Set width of Bootstrap 4 navbar overlay to nav contents - css

I would like to set the width of the Bootstrap 4 navbar overlay, when it is shown by clicking on the hamburger icon, to match its contents, rather than take up the whole screen. I've looked through the navbar, navbar-collapse, and navbar-nav classes, some flex documentation, and I'm not yet clear how to do this.

You could utilize the fact that the navbar-toggler can also handle things outside the navbar.
So, you'd create a container outside the navbar, put a row inside and a col-auto into that row.
Putting the entire collapse navbar-collapse div into that auto-column will now do exactly what you desire. The only disadvantage is that for the expanded state of the navbar, you'd have to have a duplicate of the navbar-item list inside the navbar.
Also note that you need to add style="margin-top: -1px !important" to external container because otherwise it will stick out by one pixel. (m-0 removes the regular margin on the container)
Here's a working code snippet (click "run code snippet" below):
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-DISABLED navbar-dark bg-dark">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img class="brand-icon mr-2" src="https://placehold.it/60" width="30" height="30" alt="">Company
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
</nav>
<div class="container m-0" style="margin-top: -1px !important">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-auto navbar-dark bg-dark">
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Bootstrap navbar [mobile or phone aspect ratio] dropdown menu aligned to left instead of right

(new to coding)
The bootstrap (mobile) dropdown menu has the list items on the left. Is there any way to align them to the right?
Yes. text-align:right on the relevant ul. You might want to make that under a media query that would limit it to mobile if it changes things for your desktop view.
ul.navbar-nav {
text-align: right;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.6.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-xOolHFLEh07PJGoPkLv1IbcEPTNtaed2xpHsD9ESMhqIYd0nLMwNLD69Npy4HI+N" crossorigin="anonymous">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery#3.5.1/dist/jquery.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.6.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-Fy6S3B9q64WdZWQUiU+q4/2Lc9npb8tCaSX9FK7E8HnRr0Jz8D6OP9dO5Vg3Q9ct" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

How to set width on dropdown item in bootstrap?

I have to add a little dropdown to the right side of my navbar. Cause I'm new in Bootstrap I stuck on a preety simple problem.
My code:
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a href="#"
id="navbarDropdown"
data-toggle="dropdown"
aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"
class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">
some text
</a>
<div aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownLangMenu"
class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item">AA</a>
<a class="dropdown-item">BB</a>
</div>
</li>
Everythink work's fine, except a width of a elements. Every link has only two characters, but the width of them is very large and it goes beyond the width of the screen:
I'm trying set a width value to a elements, add new css class which set the width, but nothing I tried works.
There is a min-width on the dropdown menu in bootstrap.
You can reset it like this:
.dropdown-menu {
min-width:inherit;
}
Try this:
.navbar .dropdown-menu.show {
min-width: inherit;
display: inline-block;
}
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item">AA</a>
<a class="dropdown-item">BB</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button"
data-toggle="dropdown">Dropdown Example
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>HTML</li>
<li>CSS</li>
<li>JavaScript</li>
</ul>
</div>

How to make a Bootstrap 4 full width dropdown in Navbar?

I'm trying to make a full-width dropdown that looks like a collapse item - the full-width collapsable navigations that websites now use often. But I cannot figure out how to do it.
I've tried adding Bootstrap's collapse plugin to it, but that didn't work. Is it considered safe practice to add more than one .navbar-collapse class to a navigation bar?
Or should my approach be just editing Bootstrap's dropdown? And if so, how should I do it?
Here's an image to show you exactly what I'm trying to achieve:
And here's the outline of my code, please view snipped in full width:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#" style="color: red;">LOGO GOES HERE</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
</div>
</nav>
Use w-100 (width:100%) on the dropdown-menu, and make sure the parent .dropdown
is position-static to allow the menu to expand to full width...
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#" style="color: red;">LOGO GOES HERE</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item dropdown position-static">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu w-100" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
https://www.codeply.com/go/0QHWWNsMyI
Alternative, set min-width in CSS:
https://www.codeply.com/go/fClz4WpC8u/bootstrap-4-dropdown-width
Complex "mega menu" example

place fixed-top elements above one another bootstrap 4

I'm trying to let users get informed to enable javascript for better use of the website to I want the message placed above the navigation bar using bootstrap, but instead, they stack upon one another. Don't mind how I describe this.
I want them to be placed in this manner:
But they stack on top of each other this way:
Using Bootstrap 4, please any ideas?
Here's some section of the code
<html>
...
<body>
<noscript class='bg-danger text-light py-2 text-center d-block fixed-top mb-4' style='z-index: 9999;'>Enable javascript to use App better.</noscript>
<header class='navbar fixed-top navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light'>
<div class='container'>
...
</div>
</header>
...
</body>
</html>
In the code below the div parts:
<div class='bg-danger text-light py-2 text-center mb-0'>Enable javascript to enhance this App.</div>
would need to be replaced with noscript. The div is just for easy testing/visibility.
To make the whole thing work, you move everything into a div with the fixed-top class and then add your noscript line followed by the navbar code.
Then you'll also need to add something like style="margin-top: 120px;" to the main container that would follow the fixed-top div to push the main content down.
Click the "run code snippet" button below and expand to full page:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="fixed-top">
<div class='bg-danger text-light py-2 text-center mb-0'>Enable javascript to enhance this App.</div>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<p style="margin-top: 120px;">first line of text</p>

Centering components of Navbar

I want to create a Navbar with the containing elements place at the center. I am using React, Bootstrap 4 and reactstrap.
I have the following reactstrap JSX code:
<div>
<Navbar className="d-flex justify-content-center" color="faded" light expand="md">
<NavbarBrand href="/">reactstrap</NavbarBrand>
<NavbarToggler />
<Collapse navbar>
<Nav navbar>
<NavItem>
<NavLink href="/components/">Components</NavLink>
</NavItem>
<NavItem>
<NavLink href="https://github.com/reactstrap/reactstrap">Github</NavLink>
</NavItem>
<UncontrolledDropdown nav inNavbar>
<DropdownToggle nav caret>
Options
</DropdownToggle>
<DropdownMenu >
<DropdownItem>
Option 1
</DropdownItem>
<DropdownItem>
Option 2
</DropdownItem>
<DropdownItem divider />
<DropdownItem>
Reset
</DropdownItem>
</DropdownMenu>
</UncontrolledDropdown>
</Nav>
</Collapse>
</Navbar>
</div>
The problem is that the elements of the Navbar are aligned to the left instead of in the center:
After looking here, I thought this would work:
className="d-flex justify-content-center"
However, it doesn't work.
Also, after looking here, I tried changing the second line to this:
<Navbar xs="6" sm="4" color="faded" light expand="md">
However, this doesn't work either.
So, how I make the elements of the Navbar centered.
The reason why justify-content-center isn't as useful in this case as it would have normally been is the collapse class. It's designed for the navbar-toggler and is controlled via JavaScript.
There's an easy and elegant way to solve the problem if you don't need the toggler.
In case you do want to use the toggler (and I assume you do), there is a quick and easy solution too. Though this one is slightly less elegant. Here's what you can do in this case:
You duplicate the element for the NavbarBrand and put it inside the div with the collapse class.
Add the classes ml-auto d-none d-lg-block to this "NavbarBrand2" element and mr-auto to the following element containing your nav links. ml-auto means "margin-left:auto" and mr-auto means "margin-right:auto". So, that will center both on larger screens. d-none will hide "NavbarBrand2" by default and d-lg-block will show it from large (lg) screen size and up.
Add the d-lg-none class to the original "NavbarBrand1" to hide it on screens that are at least lg i.e. when the other one kicks in.
Here's the working HTML code snippet (adjust your React code accordingly to produce that HTML output or similar output based on your needs):
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light justify-lg-content-center">
<a class="navbar-brand d-lg-none" href="#">NavbarBrand1</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<a class="navbar-brand ml-auto d-none d-lg-block" href="#">NavbarBrand2</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
Since you didn't mention what behavior you want on smaller screens, I assumed that you want the default i.e. the NavbarBrand left-aligned and the toggler right-aligned.

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