ElasticSearch match if value in list of values - symfony

Question

I'm working with ElasticSearch (on a Symfony 4 project with FosElasticaBundle) and I don't know how can I build a query like :
Match if value in list of values
I have a field "code" and I need to retrieve an element ONLY if the value of this field "code" is : "first or "second" or "third"
I tried with terms :
Must query : nothing is retrieved, maybe must is "first AND "second" AND "third" ?
Should query : Everything is retrieved, even if I have another value than "first or "second" or "third", so shoul query is useless ?
I tried with Match (should, must) or term one by one... nothing...
So, how can I do that in elasticsearch ? Thanks !

Answer 1

PUT some-test
PUT /some-test/doc/1
{
"foo": "first"
}
PUT /some-test/doc/2
{
"foo": "second"
}
PUT /some-test/doc/3
{
"foo": "fourth"
}
POST some-test/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"foo": "first second third"
}
}
]
}
}
}
gives me
{
"took": 4,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 2,
"max_score": 0.2876821,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "some-test",
"_type": "doc",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.2876821,
"_source": {
"foo": "second"
}
},
{
"_index": "some-test",
"_type": "doc",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.2876821,
"_source": {
"foo": "first"
}
}
]
}
}