Two columns with one header layout with CSS3 Flexbox - css

Like at picture above I need such layout. DIV1 contains static text and to DIV2 data (text) coming from other files (EX.JSON) so it's variable. The point is to keep both divs always with same height based on height of heigher div.
Note: I don't want this with float.
Image courtesy: One of Test I Given Online.

Hi
You can do this easly with CSS3 Flexbox like you asking.
Solution
Here is snippet with working example. I used Flexbox and detalils you have in comments in the code.
#main {
/*Styles for sample presentation*/
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid tomato;
}
#wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
/* The remaining place (horizontaly) will be spread out around divs in wrapper. */
justify-content: space-around;
/*Styles for sample presentation*/
border: 1px solid royalblue;
}
#wrapper>header {
/* To keep header 100% width. */
flex: 0 0 100%;
text-align: center;
/*Styles for sample presentation*/
background-color: sandybrown;
}
#wrapper>div {
margin: 10px;
padding: 20px;
/* To center the text vertically. */
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
justify-content: center;
/*Styles for sample presentation*/
border: 1px solid maroon;
text-align: justify;
}
#text-static {
/*Low flex basis values to keep it next to each other divs*/
flex: 1 0 30%;
}
#wrapper>div#text-json {
/*Low flex basis values to keep it next to each other divs*/
flex: 0 0 25%;
margin-left: 0;
}
<div id="main">
<div id="wrapper">
<header>
Sample header
</header>
<div id="text-static">
Lorem Ipsum jest tekstem stosowanym jako przykładowy wypełniacz w przemyśle poligraficznym. Został po raz pierwszy użyty w XV w. przez nieznanego drukarza do wypełnienia tekstem próbnej książki. Pięć wieków później zaczął być używany przemyśle elektronicznym,
pozostając praktycznie niezmienionym. Spopularyzował się w latach 60. XX w. wraz z publikacją arkuszy Letrasetu, zawierających fragmenty Lorem Ipsum, a ostatnio z zawierającym różne wersje Lorem Ipsum oprogramowaniem przeznaczonym do realizacji
druków na komputerach osobistych, jak Aldus PageMaker
</div>
<div id="text-json">
a Lorem Ipsum a Lorem Ipsum a Lorem Ipsum
</div>
</div>
</div>
If you want to try case when right div has more text than left you can edit same snippet as above there.
Knowledge
More informations about CSS3 Flexbox you have e.g. on this W3Schools site.
A nice learning tool that I found recently flexboxfroggy.com .
Hope that was helpful.
Cheers

Here is my implementation using CSS Grid which in my opinion makes this a lot easier especially when working with layouts. I am using SASS for styling. I hope this helps. Here is a link of the snippet on codepen.io
HTML CODE
<div class="main-div">
<div class="wrapper-div">
<div class="sample-header">Header</div>
<div class="div1">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dicta blanditiis, error dolorem, velit tempora, magni ea officiis itaque voluptates aliquid consectetur deserunt quisquam tenetur dolor! Labore assumenda iusto debitis autem. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nulla, velit cumque quaerat optio vero sed dolores maxime dolorum aut itaque? Asperiores, esse. Nihil dignissimos nisi debitis molestiae facilis accusamus non! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Architecto quisquam corrupti error nesciunt pariatur quidem, voluptates similique obcaecati magni aperiam autem aliquam ex, ducimus, distinctio amet labore vel blanditiis sapiente. </div>
<div class="div2">Little bit of text here </div>
</div>
</div>
CSS STYLES USING CSS GRID
.main-div{
border:1px solid #000;
width:500px;
margin:0 auto;
padding:10px;
.wrapper-div{
display: grid;
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-template-columns: 3fr 1fr;
background-color: #fff;
// align-items:center;
color: #444;
margin:10px 0;
.sample-header {
grid-column: 1 / 3;
grid-row: 1;
background-color:lightgrey;
padding:10px;
text-align:center;
}
.div1,.div2{
border:1px solid #000;
padding:10px;
display:grid;
align-items:center;
}
.div1 {
grid-column: 1 ;
grid-row: 2 ;
}
.div2 {
grid-column: 2;
grid-row: 2;
}
}
}

https://codepen.io/anon/pen/OQZNgX
On the container for Div 1 & Div 2 apply this CSS
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
And then on the child divs, use flex-basis to specify their width
flex-basis: 75%;
/* and / or */
flex-basis: 25%;
See above code pen link for a working demo!

You can use bootstrap to achieve this... You can see below code for this type of design.
<div class='container'>
<div class='col-md-12 customHeaderclass'>
Your header
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-md-8'>
Your big content
</div>
<div class='col-md-4'>
Your small content
</div>
</div>
</div>
I hope this code will help you
Thanks & Regards.

Related

CSS force text to fit into a particular height by overflowing its parent horizontally

I've got a relatively long phrase that consumes way too much space on mobile devices. It looks something like this:
.artificial-phone-viewport {
width: 320px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid darkgrey;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.text {
/*
* Don't want to change font-size, because text
* sometimes maybe shorter and 2.2rem is perfect
* for phrases that are not as long
*/
font-size: 2.2rem;
}
<body class="artificial-phone-viewport">
<div class="container">
<div class="text">
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Temporibus saepe illum a magni sequi error fugit dolore neque voluptates in laborum.
</div>
</div>
</body>
What I want is to make this text span at most, let's say, 10rem height. If it can't fit into 10rem of height, it should instead expand horizontally, maybe, overflowing its parent, maybe like this:
.artificial-phone-viewport {
width: 320px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid darkgrey;
}
.text {
font-size: 2.2rem;
white-space: nowrap;
}
<body class="artificial-phone-viewport">
<!-- Deleted container to reduce code, it actually
doesn't matter, because it anyway spans
100% width and height of its parent -->
<div class="text">
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur<br/>
adipisicing elit. Temporibus saepe illum<br/>
a magni sequi error fugit dolore neque<br/>
voluptates in laborum.
</div>
</body>
P.S. This snippet is just an example of what I want to see, I don't want any of these <br/>s or white-space: nowrap. Also I want the text to overflow its parent, because I then can use Javascript to scale it propertly, but it is not very relevant for the question, I suppose.
So I figured out a way to do it with Javascript, although I don't like it too much. I just increased the width of the element, until the height was small enough, like this
const text = document.querySelector('.text')
const rem = parseFloat(
getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).fontSize
)
let width = text.clientWidth / rem
while(text.clientWidth > 10*rem) {
width++
text.style.width = `${width}rem`
}
.artificial-phone-viewport {
width: 320px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid darkgrey;
}
.text {
font-size: 2.2rem;
}
<body class="artificial-phone-viewport">
<div class="text">
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Temporibus saepe illum a magni sequi error fugit dolore neque voluptates in laborum.
</div>
</body>
It's not very nice, but it works for me. If someone finds a way to do it without javascript, I'm open to other solutions

Left align div to centered container

I have a container centered with a max width as follow:
#container {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: 900px;
}
Now I want to create a new div just below the contained one, but I want this new div to align to the left and expand beyond the right side of the container. Something like that:
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| #container
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| #div 2
The difficulty is that #container margins are auto, so how can I force #div to follow #container left margin as the browser resizes?!
NOTE: I am looking for a pure CSS solution WITHOUT JAVASCRIPT
EDIT: It was not clear in my explanation but, my goal was to make the #div ADJACENT to the #container. Like this:
<div id="container"></div>
<div id="div"></div>
I ended up refactoring my html to use #bananabran solution with absolute positioning which simply uses parent-child structure:
<div id="container">
<div id="div"></div>
</div>
You don't have to force the div to follow its container's left margin. Divs naturally start at the top-left of their container (unless otherwise specified or affected by). You also do not need to use Grid or FlexBox. CSS3, and even CSS2 can do this natively.
See working CodePen example: https://codepen.io/bananabrann/pen/QWWdXQZ
Assuming you have no other code affecting your code...
<div id="container" />
<div id="my-div" />
#container {
background-color: blue;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 900px;
height: 300px;
}
#my-div {
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 500px;
height: 20px;
}
CSS-Grid can do that:
.wrap {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(auto, 400px) 1fr;
/* 400px for demo purposes */
}
.container {
padding: 1em;
background: pink;
grid-column-start: 2;
}
.wide-r {
padding: 1em;
background: lightgreen;
grid-column: 2 / span 2;
}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="container">Container
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptates, similique, maxime aspernatur dolorum quod recusandae possimus fuga blanditiis laudantium delectus quis magni. Veniam, consequuntur dolores facilis cupiditate fugiat ullam aspernatur!
Corporis excepturi quos esse voluptatem voluptatibus corrupti ea, tempora culpa magni, hic aspernatur pariatur molestias itaque doloremque assumenda ad fugiat!</p>
</div>
<div class="wide-r">Wide Right</div>
</div>

Flex item exceeds its container

I have a flex container with a defined width. Container has flex-direction: row and 2 columns. One is fixed width, it is inflexible. The other is flexible and should fit all container's remaining space.
When flexible column content is long enough it overflows the container, exceeds its width.
Why is that happening? And how should I fix it right way?
Note: I already solved it by using flex: 1 0 0 instead of 1 0 auto and it would be just fine. But I just don't understand why it stops exceeding the parent and why it starts wrapping the content? Is it even the right way to do it?
HTML:
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item inflexible">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.
</div>
<div class="flex-item flexible">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.flex-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
width: 500px;
background-color: green;
}
.flex-item {
display: block;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.inflexible {
flex: 0 0 auto;
width: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
.flexible {
flex: 1 0 auto;
background-color: blue;
}
The JSFiddle
To achieve expected result, specify the width for the .flexible class as well
.flexible {
flex: 1 0 auto;
width: 200px;
background-color: blue;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
http://codepen.io/nagasai/pen/LkJzLz
With flex: 1 0 auto in .flexible you set the following
1 is flex-grow and its set to grow
0 is flex-shrink so you set that to don't shrink
auto is flex-basis which in this case refers to width which is determined by the flex item's contents.
Also you can't use display: block in flex-container it doesn't work. Default value of flex-direction is row so you can remove that. You can set fixed width of .inflexible like this flex: 0 0 100px;. And for .flexible you can just use flex: 1 and it will take rest of free width.
.flex-container {
display: flex;
width: 500px;
background-color: green;
}
.flex-item {
margin: 20px 0;
}
.inflexible {
flex: 0 0 100px;
background-color: red;
}
.flexible {
flex: 1;
background-color: blue;
}
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item inflexible">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Repellendus, cupiditate earum quos! Laborum quibusdam dolor temporibus corporis
</div>
<div class="flex-item flexible">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tenetur modi sed ab voluptatum obcaecati repudiandae, quia architecto ipsa deserunt recusandae dolorum harum, aperiam sint, molestias iure voluptatem doloremque. In, rem.
</div>
</div>
In http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_flex-basis.asp it says the following about flex-basis: auto:
The length is equal to the length of the flexible item. If the item has no length specified, the length will be according to its content
flex-basis is the third property set by the flex property shorthand.
So if you set it to auto, the .flexible div's maximum width (depending on its content) will be the width of the display: flex container.
I think you're misunderstanding one or two of the flex values here, if I understand you correctly. Consider the following codepen:
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/NALvPw
Check this out:
.your-flex-item { /*(child, not container)*/
flex: <flex-grow> <flex-shrink> <flex-basis>;
}
Yours was:
.inflexible {
flex: 0 0 auto;
width: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
.flexible {
flex: 1 0 auto;
background-color: blue;
}
If you prefer doing it this way, I suggest changing the auto value to your desired width, so more like this:
.inflexible {
flex: 0 0 100px; /*auto changed to 100px*/
width: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
.flexible {
flex: 1 0 auto; /* 1 0 auto will grow to whatever 'auto' will allow it to grow to. Put in size here for it to grow 'up-to' that size. */
background-color: blue;
}
Update flex: 1 0 auto; to just flex: 1 in .flexible. And remove flex: flex: 0 0 auto; from .inflexible.
To understand more about flexbox check https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
Updated Fiddle.
.flex-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
width: 500px;
background-color: green;
}
.flex-item {
display: block;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.inflexible {
flex: 0 0 auto;
width: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
.flexible {
flex: 1 0 auto;
background-color: blue;
}
.solution .flexible {
flex: 1 0 0;
}
.question {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
<div class="question">
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item inflexible">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Repellendus, cupiditate earum quos! Laborum quibusdam dolor temporibus corporis
</div>
<div class="flex-item flexible">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tenetur modi sed ab voluptatum obcaecati repudiandae, quia architecto ipsa deserunt recusandae dolorum harum, aperiam sint, molestias iure voluptatem doloremque. In, rem.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="solution">
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item inflexible">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Repellendus, cupiditate earum quos! Laborum quibusdam dolor temporibus corporis
</div>
<div class="flex-item flexible">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tenetur modi sed ab voluptatum obcaecati repudiandae, quia architecto ipsa deserunt recusandae dolorum harum, aperiam sint, molestias iure voluptatem doloremque. In, rem.
</div>
</div>
</div>
The flex-wrap property is a sub-property of the Flexible Box Layout module.
It defines whether the flex items are forced in a single line or can be flowed into multiple lines.
The flex-wrap property accepts 3 different values:
nowrap (default): single-line which may cause the container to overflow
wrap: multi-lines, direction is defined by flex-direction
wrap-reverse: multi-lines, opposite to direction defined by flex-direction
SO
try to use flex-wrap to make the flex items in multiply lines.

Vertically align elements in different height columns

I've attached an illustration to help me get my point across!
So, DIV 1 and DIV 2 (children of PARENT DIV) are columns on a page I'm building, and the content within them is not of the same height, so currently their buttons do not line up vertically.
I need to vertically align BUTTON 1 and BUTTON 2 (I guess to the bottom of PARENT DIV?);
How do I go about this please?
Thanks!
I don't think you can get away from the position CSS directive, but if you don't want to use bottom, there are numerous jQuery examples that will allow you to logically place your divs.
Alternately (and I know you seem to want to use Divs) but you may be able to use a table easier.
You can apply position relative and a bottom padding in DIV 1 and DIV 2 to prevent its content to overlap the buttons, whose position should be absolute (maybe bottom: 10px according to your screenshot).
Example: jsfiddle.net/yy87qdmt/1/
Tested & proofed in firefox-45 and chrome-50
<body>
<main>
<style scoped>
main
{
flex-direction: row;
display: flex;
}
main > figure
{
border: 1px darkgrey solid;
justify-content: flex-end;
flex-direction: column;
box-sizing: border-box;
display: flex;
}
main > figure > :first-child
{
background-color: lightgrey;
flex-grow: 1;
}
main > figure > figcaption
{
background-color: black;
color: lightgrey;
flex-shrink: 1;
}
</style>
<figure>
<picture>
<source srcset="mdn-logo-wide.png" media="(min-width: 600px)">
<img src="mdn-logo-narrow.png" alt="MDN">
</picture>
<figcaption>
Caption 0
</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<article>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet cosectetur...</p>
<p>...Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet cosectetur...</p>
<p>...Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet cosectetur</p>
</article>
<figcaption>
Caption 1
</figcaption>
</figure>
</main>
</body>
Flexbox can do that.
.row {
display: flex;
width: 80%;
margin: auto;
}
.col {
width: 50%;
border: 1px solid grey;
text-align: center;
padding: 1em;
}
img {
width: auto;
max-height: 100%;
}
p {
text-align: justify;
}
/* the magic */
.col {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
button {
margin-top: auto;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<h2>My Heading</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Consequuntur, dignissimos.</p>
<button>My button</button>
</div>
<div class="col">
<h2>My Heading</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Molestiae excepturi autem laborum veritatis ipsam odio itaque, dolorem modi ipsum voluptatibus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Atque assumenda error blanditiis aliquam
repellendus, necessitatibus doloribus ipsa eveniet natus laborum.</p>
<button>My button</button>
</div>
</div>

Prevent content from wrapping around floated element

I am well aware of the concept of "overflow" in HTML/CSS. But here I am stuck at a very simple issue.
#wrapper {
width: 100%;
}
aside {
width: 30%;
text-align: justify;
float: left;
}
section {
width: 70%;
text-align: justify;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<aside>Aside</aside>
<section>Section</section>
</div>
My wrapper div consists of aside and section.I tried to align them side by side with total width of the container. But it always appear that section overflows.I wonder why? The total width of aside plus section has never crossed width of its wrapper container.It only works if I put overflow:hidden in the section.
All you need to do to overcome the effect of the section overflowing is to set overflow to auto on the section. Now you will not need to set float on the section,...
#wrapper {
width: 100%;
}
aside {
width: 30%;
text-align: justify;
float: left;
background: green;
}
section {
width: 70%;
text-align: justify;
overflow:auto;
background: red;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<aside>Aside</aside>
<section>Section Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Facere illo pariatur odit! Nobis impedit quibusdam a explicabo quod in molestias amet nemo fugiat excepturi nisi placeat ex est sequi distinctio.</section>
</div>
but be aware of the fact that if the content (any child elements) of section are extending the boundary of section will cause scrollbars on the section. So keep that in mind. You could as well use overflow:hidden which will work as well in your situation, but then any content that exceeds the boundary of section will be hidden. In case of overflow:hidden you could do the following to prevent this behavior. An example with an image as a child element of section could look like this.
#wrapper {
width: 100%;
}
aside {
width: 30%;
text-align: justify;
float: left;
background: green;
}
section {
width: 70%;
text-align: justify;
background: yellow;
overflow:hidden;
}
section img {
width:100%;
height: auto;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<aside>Aside</aside>
<section>Section Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Facere illo pariatur odit! Nobis impedit quibusdam a explicabo quod in molestias amet nemo fugiat excepturi nisi placeat ex est sequi distinctio.
<img src="http://placehold.it/1000x1000" />
</section>
</div>

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