Install Meson and Ninja (one removes the other) - ninja

I want to install jsoncpp
Instructions to reproduce:
Install both meson (which requires Python3) and ninja.
When I run sudo apt-get install meson ninja I get the following results:
$ sudo apt-get install meson ninja
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
meson : Depends: ninja-build but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
I am trying to install ninja which removes meson, and installing meson removes ninja, with the above error. Does anyone know what to do about this?

The correct Debian package for the ninja build system is ninja-build.
sudo apt-get install meson ninja-build

Related

tons of `*ubuntu1` packages causing "you have held broken packages" errors

For some reason, most of the installed packages on my 20.04 system seem to have this *ubuntu1 appended to the name (eg. liblzma5/5.2.4-1ubuntu1 below).
What does ubuntu1 and how can replace all these with the real ones (eg liblzma5/5.2.4-1) so that I can install stuff like r-base-devel.
au#s2:/pool1/unshared/Active_Project_Backup/DURIAN/DURIAN$ sudo apt-get install r-base-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-base-dev : Depends: libjpeg-dev
Depends: liblzma-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
au#s2:/pool1/unshared/Active_Project_Backup/DURIAN/DURIAN$ sudo apt-get install liblzma-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
liblzma-dev : Depends: liblzma5 (= 5.2.4-1) but 5.2.4-1ubuntu1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Completely remove R and its files in Linux mint

I was having trouble with R packages so I decided to uninstall to do fresh install. Now I cannot even re-install R. I am using Linux Mint. what I did is:
Removed all directories found with .libPaths()
And in the terminal:
sudo apt-get remove r-base-core
sudo apt-get remove r-base
sudo apt-get autoremove
Now when I try to install R following https://cran.r-project.org/ tutorial, I get many errors:
sudo apt update -qq
E: The repository 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu una-cran40/ Release' does not have a Release file.
apt install --no-install-recommends r-base
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-base : Depends: r-recommended (= 3.6.3-2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
apt install r-recommended
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-recommended : Depends: r-cran-foreign (>= 0.7-2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
apt install r-cran-foreign
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-cran-foreign : Depends: r-base-core (>= 4.0.0-1.2004.0) but 3.6.3-2 is to be installed
Depends: r-api-4.0 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Installing RStan using Rocker

I would like to be able to install the rstan package from binaries (without compiling from source). This blog post by Dirk Eddelbuettel has some clear instructions that should enable me to do exactly that. However I get the following error message when I try and install RStan. Here are the commands I used.
docker run --rm -ti rocker/r-ubuntu:18.04 bash
apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade -y
apt-get install -y r-cran-rstan
This produces the following error message.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-cran-rstan : Depends: r-cran-v8 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Installing the R tidyverse package using Dirk's instructions works fine. I am working on a Ubuntu OS within the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL-2).
These things can happen -- the best best is to then try
sudo apt install r-cran-v8
which reveals r-cran-node64 is required but not available.
I work much more with 20.04 than 18.04 so I don't what is going on here. I would recommend asking on the r-sig-debian list if anybody else has seen this.
PS And if you try 20.04 instead it works there.

cannot install qtbase-abi-5-5-1 on ubuntu 17.10

When I install a fcitx related package an error show that qtbase-abi-5-5-1 is needed but not installed.
wsx#wsx:~/Downloads$ sudo apt install ./fcitx-frontend-qt5-rstudio_1.0.5-1ubuntu1~qt542_amd64.deb ./libfcitx-qt5-1-rstudio_1.0.5-1ubuntu1~qt542_amd64.deb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'fcitx-frontend-qt5-rstudio' instead of './fcitx-frontend-qt5-rstudio_1.0.5-1ubuntu1~qt542_amd64.deb'
Note, selecting 'libfcitx-qt5-1-rstudio' instead of './libfcitx-qt5-1-rstudio_1.0.5-1ubuntu1~qt542_amd64.deb'
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
fcitx-frontend-qt5-rstudio : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-5-1 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
I tried using command sodu apt install qtbase-abi-5 to find the package but failed. I then download the .deb package from https://ubuntu.pkgs.org/16.04/ubuntu-updates-main-amd64/libqt5core5a_5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5_amd64.deb.html but it was not work, the page show that this .deb package provide the qtbase-abi-5 package. Interestingly, I can find few information about this error by google. Some info from Ask ubuntu forum say that it seems the qtbase-abi-5 is not included in libqt5core5a.
I don't know how to fix it. Can you give me some suggestion or some link which do can download qtbase-abi-5 ?
Thanks #GAD3R for your answer, I am sorry that it fails.
wsx#wsx:~$ sudo apt-cache search qtbase-abi
libqt5core5a - Qt 5 core module
wsx#wsx:~$ sudo apt install libqt5core5a
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libqt5core5a is already the newest version (5.9.1+dfsg-10ubuntu1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 19 not upgraded.
wsx#wsx:~$ sudo apt install ./Downloads/fcitx-frontend-qt5-rstudio_1.0.5-1ubuntu1~qt542_amd64.deb ./Downloads/libfcitx-qt5-1-rstudio_1.0.5-1ubuntu1~qt542_amd64.deb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'fcitx-frontend-qt5-rstudio' instead of './Downloads/fcitx-frontend-qt5-rstudio_1.0.5-1ubuntu1~qt542_amd64.deb'
Note, selecting 'libfcitx-qt5-1-rstudio' instead of './Downloads/libfcitx-qt5-1-rstudio_1.0.5-1ubuntu1~qt542_amd64.deb'
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
fcitx-frontend-qt5-rstudio : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-5-1 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Can anyone run following commands successfully?
$ wget http://ikuya.info/tmp/fcitx-qt5-rstudio-qt542.tar.gz
$ tar xf fcitx-qt5-rstudio-qt542.tar.gz
$ sudo apt install ./fcitx-frontend-qt5-rstudio_1.0.5-1ubuntu1~qt542_amd64.deb ./libfcitx-qt5-1-rstudio_1.0.5-1ubuntu1~qt542_amd64.deb
The package libqt5core5a provide qtbase-abi-5-5-1.
apt-cache search qtbase-abi
libqt5core5a - Qt 5 core module
To install the qtbase-abi-5-5-1 , run the following command :
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt dist-upgrade
sudo apt install libqt5core5a

How to install R on ubuntu 16.10 via the terminal?

I'm trying to install R from the terminal following this site:
https://www.r-bloggers.com/how-to-install-r-on-linux-ubuntu-16-04-xenial-xerus/
When I execute sudo apt-get install r-base, I get the following error:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-base : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.3.2-1xenial0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: r-recommended (= 3.3.2-1xenial0) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: r-base-html but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Add the two others to the command, and see the errors it generates, ie do
sudo apt-get install r-base r-base-core r-recommended
You likely you have something installed which conflicts. Many (and I mean thousands) of us run these packages just fine.
You can also consider the r-sig-debian mailing list.

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