Good evening everyone,
I am currently trying to scrape zalando website to get the name of every products that appaears on the first two pages of the following url : (https://www.zalando.nl/damesschoenen-sneakers/)
Here is my code:
require(rvest)
require(dplyr)
url <- read_html('https://www.zalando.nl/damesschoenen-sneakers/')
selector_name <- '.z-nvg-cognac_brandName-2XZRz'
output <- html_nodes(x = url, css = selector_name) %>% html_text
The result is a list of 24 items while there is 86 products on the page. Has anyone encounter this issue before ? Any idea on how to solve it ?
Thank you for your help.
Thomas
I just tried what Nicolas Velasqueaz suggested
url <- read_html('https://www.zalando.nl/damesschoenen-sneakers/')
write_html(url, file = "test_url.html")
selector_name <- '.z-nvg-cognac_brandName-2XZRz'
test_file <- read_html("test_url.html")
output <- html_nodes(x = test_file, css = selector_name) %>% html_text
The results are the same. I still have only 24 items that shows up.
So if anyone has a solution would be very appreciated.
Thank you for your kind answer. I will dive into that direction.
I also find a way to get the name of the brand without RSelenium, here si my code:
library('httr')
library('magrittr')
library('rvest')
################# FUNCTION #################
extract_data <- function(firstPosition,lastPosition){
mapply(function(first,last){
substr(pageContent, first, last) %>%
gsub( "\\W", "\\1 ",.) %>%
gsub("^ *|(?<= ) | *$", "", ., perl = TRUE)
},
firstPosition, lastPosition )
}
############################################
url <- 'https://www.zalando.nl/damesschoenen-sneakers/'
page <- GET(url)
pageContent <- content(page, as='text')
# Get the brand name of the products
firstPosition <-
unlist(gregexpr('brand_name',pageContent))+nchar('brand_name')+1
lastPosition <- unlist(gregexpr('is_premium',pageContent))-2
extract_data(firstPosition, lastPosition)
Unfortunately it starts being difficult when you want something else than brand name so maybe that the best soution is to do it with RSelenium.
Related
I'm trying to scrape links to all minutes and agenda provided in this website: https://www.charleston-sc.gov/AgendaCenter/
I've managed to scrape section IDs associated with each category (and years for each category) to loop through the contents within each category-year (please see below). But I don't know how to scrape the hrefs that lives inside the contents. Especially because the links to Agenda lives inside the drop down menu under 'download', it seems like I need to go through extra clicks to scrape the hrefs.
How do I scrape the minutes and agenda (inside the download dropdown) for each table I select? Ideally, I would like a table with the date, title of the agenda, links to minutes, and links to agenda.
I'm using RSelenium for this. Please see the code I have so far below, which allows me to click through each category and year, but not else much. Please help!
rm(list = ls())
library(RSelenium)
library(tidyverse)
library(httr)
library(XML)
library(stringr)
library(RCurl)
t <- readLines('https://www.charleston-sc.gov/AgendaCenter/', encoding = 'UTF-8')
co <- str_match(t, 'aria-label="(.*?)"[ ]href="java')[,2]
yr <- str_match(t, 'id="(.*?)" aria-label')[,2]
df <- data.frame(cbind(co, yr)) %>%
mutate_all(as.character) %>%
filter_all(any_vars(!is.na(.))) %>%
mutate(id = ifelse(grepl('^a0', yr), gsub('a0', '', yr), NA)) %>%
tidyr::fill(c(co,id), .direction='down')%>% drop_na(co)
remDr <- remoteDriver(port=4445L, browserName = "chrome")
remDr$open()
remDr$navigate('https://www.charleston-sc.gov/AgendaCenter/')
remDr$screenshot(display = T)
for (j in unique(df$id)){
remDr$findElement(using = 'xpath',
value = paste0('//*[#id="cat',j,'"]/h2'))$clickElement()
for (k in unique(df[which(df$id==j),'yr'])){
remDr$findElement(using = 'xpath',
value = paste0('//*[#id="',k,'"]'))$clickElement()
# NEED TO SCRAPE THE HREF ASSOCIATED WITH MINUTES AND AGENDA DOWNLOAD HERE #
}
}
Maybe you don't really need to click through all the elements? You can use the fact that all downloadable links have ViewFile in their href:
t <- readLines('https://www.charleston-sc.gov/AgendaCenter/', encoding = 'UTF-8')
viewfile <- str_extract_all(t, '.*ViewFile.*', simplify = T)
viewfile <- viewfile[viewfile!='']
library(data.table) # I use data.table because it's more convenient - but can be done without too
dt.viewfile <- data.table(origStr=viewfile)
# list the elements and patterns we will be looking for:
searchfor <- list(
Title='name=[^ ]+ title=\"(.+)\" href',
Date='<strong>(.+)</strong>',
href='href=\"([^\"]+)\"',
label= 'aria-label=\"([^\"]+)\"'
)
for (this.i in names(searchfor)){
this.full <- paste0('.*',searchfor[[this.i]],'.*');
dt.viewfile[grepl(this.full, origStr), (this.i):=gsub(this.full,'\\1',origStr)]
}
# Clean records:
dt.viewfile[, `:=`(Title=na.omit(Title),Date=na.omit(Date),label=na.omit(label)),
by=href]
dt.viewfile[,Date:=gsub('<abbr title=".*">(.*)</abbr>','\\1',Date)]
dt.viewfile <- unique(dt.viewfile[,.(Title,Date,href,label)]); # 690 records
What you have as the result is a table with the links to all downloadable files. You can now download them using any tool you like, for example using download.file() or GET():
dt.viewfile[, full.url:=paste0('https://www.charleston-sc.gov', href)]
dt.viewfile[, filename:=fs::path_sanitize(paste0(Title, ' - ', Date), replacement = '_')]
for (i in seq_len(nrow(dt.viewfile[1:10,]))){ # remove `1:10` limitation to process all records
url <- dt.viewfile[i,full.url]
destfile <- dt.viewfile[i,filename]
cat('\nDownloading',url, ' to ', destfile)
fil <- GET(url, write_disk(destfile))
# our destination file doesn't have extension, we need to get it from the server:
serverFilename <- gsub("inline;filename=(.*)",'\\1',headers(fil)$`content-disposition`)
serverExtension <- tools::file_ext(serverFilename)
# Adding the extension to the file we just saved
file.rename(destfile,paste0(destfile,'.',serverExtension))
}
Now the only problem we have is that the original webpage was only showing records for the last 3 years. But instead of clicking View More through RSelenium, we can simply load the page with earlier dates, something like this:
t <- readLines('https://www.charleston-sc.gov/AgendaCenter/Search/?term=&CIDs=all&startDate=10/14/2014&endDate=10/14/2017', encoding = 'UTF-8')
then repeat the rest of the code as necessary.
I'm having difficulty getting rvest to jump_to url's with special characters in them. When I type the link into chrome it works, but in R / rvest I get an error:
Error in curl::curl_fetch_memory(url, handle=handle) :
Could not resolve host: NA
URL's that have issues:
http://incrediblewinestore.com/ProductDetail.asp?title=-You-Had-Me-At-Merlot--Napkins&UPCCode=876718049392
http://incrediblewinestore.com/ProductDetail.asp?title=10-BARREL-RASPBERRY-CRUSH-6PK&UPCCode=`851538002611
http://incrediblewinestore.com/ProductDetail.asp?title=14-HANDS-CABERNET-SAUVIGNON&UPCCode=\088586001895
URL that works:
http://incrediblewinestore.com/ProductDetail.asp?title=Cuarenta-y-Tres-Liqueur-43&UPCCode=029929115411
The code I've tried:
library(stringr)
library(rvest)
# Load first page, try to go to search, but expect age-check
iws_ac_url <- "http://incrediblewinestore.com"
iws_session <- html_session(iws_ac_url)
age_gate <- iws_session %>%
html_node("form[name='AgeGate']")
age_gate <- html_form(age_gate)
age_gate <- set_values(age_gate, PageAction = 'Yes21')
# Submit form and enter the rest of the site
iws_site <- submit_form(iws_session,age_gate)
# Unworking Links
temp_link <- paste0("http://incrediblewinestore.com","/ProductDetail.asp?title=<i>-You-Had-Me-At-Merlot-<i>-Napkins&UPCCode=876718049392")
iws_site %>% jump_to(temp_link)
temp_link <- paste0("http://incrediblewinestore.com","/ProductDetail.asp?title=10-BARREL-RASPBERRY-CRUSH-6PK&UPCCode=`851538002611")
iws_site %>% jump_to(temp_link)
# Working link
temp_link <- paste0("http://incrediblewinestore.com","/ProductDetail.asp?title=Cuarenta-y-Tres-Liqueur-43&UPCCode=029929115411")
iws_site %>% jump_to(temp_link)
As usual, once I found the answer I was shocked at the simplicity. Just needed the function name: URLencode(url,reserved = FALSE)
temp_link <- paste0("http://incrediblewinestore.com",URLencode("/ProductDetail.asp?title=10-BARREL-RASPBERRY-CRUSH-6PK&UPCCode=`851538002611",reserved = FALSE))
The secret was that I needed a function which would not encode reserved characters such as = ? & . The other function I tried was converting all the characters.
I have a list of hospital names for which I need to extract the first google search URL. Here is the code I'm using
library(rvest)
library(urltools)
library(RCurl)
library(httr)
getWebsite <- function(name)
{
url = URLencode(paste0("https://www.google.com/search?q=",name))
page <- read_html(url)
results <- page %>%
html_nodes("cite") %>%
html_text()
result <- results[1]
return(as.character(result))}
websites <- data.frame(Website = sapply(c,getWebsite))
View(websites)
For short URLs this code works fine but when the link is long and appears in R with "..." (ex. www.medicine.northwestern.edu/divisions/allergy-immunology/.../fellowship.html) it appears in the dataframe the same way with "...". How can I extract the actual URLs without "..."? Appreciate your help!
This is a working example, tested on my computer:
library("rvest")
# Load the page
main.page <- read_html(x = "https://www.google.com/search?q=software%20programming")
links <- main.page %>%
html_nodes(".r a") %>% # get the a nodes with an r class
html_attr("href") # get the href attributes
#clean the text
links = gsub('/url\\?q=','',sapply(strsplit(links[as.vector(grep('url',links))],split='&'),'[',1))
# as a dataframe
websites <- data.frame(links = links, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
View(websites)
RSelenium
I need quite often to scrape and analyze public data of health-care contracts and partially automated it in VBA.
I deserve a couple of minuses although I spent the last night trying to set up RSelenium, succeeded in firing up server and running some examples copying single tables to dataframes. I am a beginner in web-scraping.
I am working with a dynamically generated site.
https://aplikacje.nfz.gov.pl/umowy/Provider/Index?ROK=2017&OW=15&ServiceType=03&Code=&Name=&City=&Nip=&Regon=&Product=&OrthopedicSupply=false
I deal withthree levels of pages:
Level 1
My top pages have the following structure (column A contains links, at the bottom there are pages):
========
A, B, C
link_A,15,10
link_B,23,12
link_c,21,12
link_D,32,12
========
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,...
======================
I have just learned the Selector Gadget that indicates:
Table
.table-striped
1.2.3.4.5.6.7
.pagination-container
Level 2 Under each link (link_A, link_B) in the table there is a subpage which contains a table. Example: https://aplikacje.nfz.gov.pl/umowy/Agreements/GetAgreements?ROK=2017&ServiceType=03&ProviderId=20799&OW=15&OrthopedicSupply=False&Code=150000009
============
F, G, H
link_agreements,34,23
link_agreements,23,23
link_agreements,24,24
============
Selector gadget indicates
.table-striped
Level 3 Again, under each link (link_agreements) there is another, subsubpage with the data that I want to collect
https://aplikacje.nfz.gov.pl/umowy/AgreementsPlan/GetPlans?ROK=2017&ServiceType=03&ProviderId=20799&OW=15&OrthopedicSupply=False&Code=150000009&AgreementTechnicalCode=761176
============
X,Y,Z
orthopedics, 231,323
traumatology, 323,248
hematology, 323,122
Again, Selector Gadget indicates
.table-striped
I would like to iteratively collect all the subpages to the data frame that would look like:
Info from top page; info from sub-subpages
link_A (from top page);15 (Value from A column), ortopedics, 231,323
link_A (from top page);15 (Value from A column), traumatology,323,248
link_A (from top page);15 (Value from A column), traumatology,323,122
Is there a cookbook, some good examples for R selenium or rvest to show, how to iterate through links in the tables and get data in the sub(sub)-pages into a dataframe?
I would appreciate any info, an example, any hints a book indicating how to do it with RSelenium or any other scraping package.
P.S. Warning: I am also encountering SSL invalid cretificate issues with this page, I am working with Firefox selenium driver. So each time I manually need to skip the warning - for another topic.
P.S. The code I tried so far and found to be a dead end.
install.packages("RSelenium")
install.packages("wdman")
library(RSelenium)
library(wdman)
library(XML)
Next I started selenium, I immediately had issues with "java 8 present, java 7 needed issues solved by removing all java?.exe files wrom Windows/System32 or SysWOW64
library(wdman)
library(XML)
selServ <- selenium(verbose = TRUE) #installs selenium
selServ$process
remDr <- remoteDriver(remoteServerAddr = "localhost"
, port = 4567
, browserName = "firefox")
remDr$open(silent = F)
remDr$navigate("https://aplikacje.nfz.gov.pl/umowy/AgreementsPlan/GetPlans?ROK=2017&ServiceType=03&ProviderId=17480&OW=13&OrthopedicSupply=False&Code=130000111&AgreementTechnicalCode=773979")
webElem <- remDr$findElement(using = "class name", value = "table-striped")
webElemtxt <- webElem$getElementAttribute("outerHTML")[[1]]
table <- readHTMLTable(webElemtxt, header=FALSE, as.data.frame=TRUE,)[[1]]
webElem$clickElement()
webElem$sendKeysToElement(list(key="tab",key="enter"))
Here my struggle with RSelenium ended. I could not send keys to Chrome, I could not work with Firefox because it demanded correct SSL certificates and I could not effectively bypass it.
table<-0
library(rvest)
# PRIMARY TABLE EXTRACTION
for (i in 1:10){
url<-paste0("https://aplikacje.nfz.gov.pl/umowy/Provider/Index?ROK=2017&OW=15&ServiceType=03&OrthopedicSupply=False&page=",i)
page<-html_session(url)
table[i]<-html_table(page)
}
library(data.table)
primary_table<-rbindlist(table,fill=TRUE)
# DATA CLEANING REQUIRED IN PRIMARY TABLE to clean the the variable
# `Kod Sortuj według kodu świadczeniodawcy`
# Clean and store it in the primary_Table_column only then secondary table extraction will work
#SECONDARY TABLE EXTRACTION
for (i in 1:10){
url<-paste0("https://aplikacje.nfz.gov.pl/umowy/Agreements/GetAgreements?ROK=2017&ServiceType=03&ProviderId=20795&OW=15&OrthopedicSupply=False&Code=",primary_table[i,2])
page<-html_session(url)
table[i]<-html_table(page)
# This is the key where you can identify the whose secondary table is this.
table[i][[1]][1,1]<-primary_table[i,2]
}
secondary_table<-rbindlist(table,fill=TRUE)
Here is the answer I developed based on hbmstr aid: rvest: extract tables with url's instead of text
Practically tribute goes to him. I modified his code to deal with subpages. I am also grateful to Bharath. My code works but it may be very untidy. Hope it will be adaptable for others. Feel free to simplify code, propose changes.
library(rvest)
library(tidyverse)
library(stringr)
# error: Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40397932/r-peer-certificate-cannot-be-authenticated-with-given-ca-certificates-windows
library(httr)
set_config(config(ssl_verifypeer = 0L))
# Helpers
# First based on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35947123/r-stringr-extract-number-after-specific-string
# str_extract(myStr, "(?i)(?<=ProviderID\\D)\\d+")
get_id <-
function (x, myString) {
require(stringr)
str_extract(x, paste0("(?i)(?<=", myString, "\\D)\\d+"))
}
rm_extra <- function(x) { gsub("\r.*$", "", x) }
mk_gd_col_names <- function(x) {
tolower(x) %>%
gsub("\ +", "_", .)
}
URL <- "https://aplikacje.nfz.gov.pl/umowy/Provider/Index?ROK=2017&OW=15&ServiceType=03&OrthopedicSupply=False&page=%d"
get_table <- function(page_num = 1) {
pg <- read_html(httr::GET(sprintf(URL, page_num)))
tab <- html_nodes(pg, "table")
html_table(tab)[[1]][,-c(1,11)] %>%
set_names(rm_extra(colnames(.) %>% mk_gd_col_names)) %>%
mutate_all(funs(rm_extra)) %>%
mutate(link = html_nodes(tab, xpath=".//td[2]/a") %>% html_attr("href")) %>%
mutate(provider_id=get_id(link,"ProviderID")) %>%
as_tibble()
}
pb <- progress_estimated(10)
map_df(1:10, function(i) {
pb$tick()$print()
get_table(page_num = i)
}) -> full_df
#===========level 2===============
# %26 escapes "&"
URL2a <- "https://aplikacje.nfz.gov.pl/umowy/Agreements/GetAgreements?ROK=2017&ServiceType=03&ProviderId="
URL2b <- "&OW=15&OrthopedicSupply=False&Code="
paste0(URL2a,full_df[1,11],URL2b,full_df[1,1])
get_table2 <- function(page_num = 1) {
pg <- read_html(httr::GET(paste0(URL2a,full_df[page_num,11],URL2b,full_df[page_num,1])))
tab <- html_nodes(pg, "table")
html_table(tab)[[1]][,-c(1,8)] %>%
set_names(rm_extra(colnames(.) %>% mk_gd_col_names)) %>%
mutate_all(funs(rm_extra)) %>%
mutate(link = html_nodes(tab, xpath=".//td[2]/a") %>% html_attr("href")) %>%
mutate(provider_id=get_id(link,"ProviderID")) %>%
mutate(technical_code=get_id(link,"AgreementTechnicalCode")) %>%
as_tibble()
}
pb <- progress_estimated(nrow(full_df))
map_df(1:nrow(full_df), function(i) {
pb$tick()$print()
get_table2(page_num = i)
}) -> full_df2
#===========level 3===============
URL3a <- "https://aplikacje.nfz.gov.pl/umowy/AgreementsPlan/GetPlans?ROK=2017&ServiceType=03&ProviderId="
URL3b <- "&OW=15&OrthopedicSupply=False&Code=150000001&AgreementTechnicalCode="
paste0(URL3a,full_df2[1,8],URL3b,full_df2[1,9])
get_table3 <- function(page_num = 1) {
pg <- read_html(httr::GET(paste0(paste0(URL3a,full_df2[page_num,8],URL3b,full_df2[page_num,9]))))
tab <- html_nodes(pg, "table")
provider <- as.numeric(full_df2[page_num,8])
html_table(tab)[[1]][,-c(1,8)] %>%
set_names(rm_extra(colnames(.) %>% mk_gd_col_names)) %>%
mutate_all(funs(rm_extra)) %>%
mutate(provider_id=provider) %>%
as_tibble()
}
pb <- progress_estimated(nrow(full_df2)+1)
map_df(1:nrow(full_df2), function(i) {
pb$tick()$print()
get_table3(page_num = i)
} ) -> full_df3
I am working with the following website:
http://www.crowdrise.com/skollsechallenge
Specifically on this page there are 57 crowdfunding campaigns. Each of those crowdfunding campaigns have text that details out why they want to raise money, the total money raised so far, and the team members. Some of the campaigns also specify the fundraising goal. I want to write some R code that will scrape and organize this information from each of the 57 sites.
for now, I am trying to scrap each of the 57 links that leads to the 57 different campaigns.
Below is the code I tried:
library("RCurl")
library("XML")
library("stringr")
url <- "http://www.crowdrise.com/skollSEchallenge"
cat("URL:", url)
url.data <- readLines(url)
doc <- htmlTreeParse(url.data, useInternalNodes=TRUE)
xp_exp <- "//a[#href]"
links <- xpathSApply(doc, xp_exp,xmlValue)
the variable
links
however, does not contain links to the 57 websites.....I am little confused...
can someone help me?
thanks,
Using this for example :
xpathApply(doc, '//*[#id="teams-results"]/div/div/div/h4/a'
,xmlGetAttr,'href')
You will get the 16 links of the first page. But you still have the problem of activating javascript code behind( SHOW MORE TEAMS) to see the rest of links.
This very ugly solution gets 32 of them, it is very very verbose, but it does not need to evaluate javascript.
library(httr)
x <- as.character(GET("http://www.crowdrise.com/skollSEchallenge"))
x <- unlist(strsplit(x, split = "\n", fixed = TRUE))
x <- gsub("\t", "", grep('class="profile">', x, value = TRUE, fixed = TRUE))
x <- unlist(strsplit(x, split = 'class="profile">', fixed = TRUE))[-1]
x <- gsub("\r<div class=\"content\">\r<a href=\"/", "", x, fixed = TRUE)
x <- substr(x, 1, as.integer(regexpr('\"><img', x)) - 1)
x <- paste("www.crowdrise.com/", x, sep = '')