I have a startup bean. I want to start some batchlet job in this.
I annotated the batchlet class by use #Nemed and #Dependent . I want to use some ejb like ReportService in batchlet but Injection not work. How can I inject EJB to my batchlet?
I deployed below example on wildfly 11.0.0.Alpha1 and got empty reference in service object.
BatchletTest:
#Dependent
#Named("BatchletTest")
public class BatchletTest extends AbstractBatchlet{
public BatchletTest() {
}
#Inject
ReportService service;
#Override
public String process() throws Exception {
System.out.println(service);
return null;
}
}
test-job.xml
<job id="test-job" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" version="1.0">
<step id="testStep">
<batchlet ref="com.test.BatchletTest" />
</step>
</job>
StartupBean:
#Singleton
#Startup
#TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.SUPPORTS)
public class StartupBean {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StartupBean.class);
#PostConstruct
private void startup() throws Exception {
long executionId = BatchRuntime.getJobOperator().start("test-job", new Properties());
System.out.println("myJob started, execution ID = " + executionId);
}
}
ReportService:
#Stateless
public class ReportService {
.....
}
You are no implementing any interface with #Local anntotaion on your class ReportService.
Try this:
#Stateless
#LocalBean
public class ReportService {
.....
}
or
#Stateless
public class ReportService implements ReportServiceLocal{
.....
}
#Local
public interface ReportServiceLocal {
.....
}
Please check this link
Related
I'm using custom crudrespository to persist data in redis. However, I'm unable to autowire custom repository.
All the configuration seems correct and redis is running on my local.
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
#Repository
public interface CustomRepository extends CrudRepository<String,
Long> {
String get(String key);
void put(String key, String value);
}
//////////
public class StorageServiceImpl implements IStorageService {
#Autowired
private CustomRepository respository;
#Override
public void saveParameter() {
this.respository.put("key1","value1");
}
#Override
public String getParameter() {
return this.respository.get("key1");
}
/////
#Service
public interface IStorageService {
void saveParameter();
String getParameter();
}
///////
#SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.example.cache"})
#EnableRedisRepositories(basePackages = {"com.example.cache.repository"})
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
public static void main(String[] args){
SpringApplication.run(ApplicationConfiguration.class, args);
new StorageServiceImpl().saveParameter();
System.out.println(new StorageServiceImpl().getParameter());
}
}
When I try running this application using gradle bootRun, I get
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.cache.impl.StorageServiceImpl.saveParameter(StorageServiceImpl.java:16)
at com.example.cache.ApplicationConfiguration.main(ApplicationConfiguration.java:17)
Not sure what's wrong?
You can't use new on any bean, you need to #Autowire it. The annotations only work with spring managed beans at every level.
Add a new bean with a a storage service and a method that makes your call after it is created.
Also, I can't remember if the spring-boot creates the bean if there is only one implementation but I believe your StorageServiceImpl needs the #Service annotation, not the interface.
Delete this from your ApplicationConfiguration class.
new StorageServiceImpl().saveParameter();
System.out.println(new StorageServiceImpl().getParameter());
Then add this new class.
#Service
public class Startup {
#Autowired
IStorageService storageService;
#PostConstruct
public void init(){
storageService.saveParameter();
System.out.println(storageService().getParameter());
}
}
And you need a config
#Configuration
#EnableRedisRepositories
public class ApplicationConfig {
#Bean
public RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
return new JedisConnectionFactory();
}
#Bean
public RedisTemplate<?, ?> redisTemplate() {
RedisTemplate<byte[], byte[]> template = new RedisTemplate<byte[], byte[]>();
return template;
}
}
My use case is running custom code before a controller method by annotating methods.
HandlerInterceptor seems the way to go but it seems impossible to inject dependencies into it because it needs to be registered before the context is being created.
All examples I've found so far use empty constructors (see spring boot adding http request interceptors) or autowire properties in the configuration which fails because I declare dependent beans in the same configuration (Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?).
Is there a better way that does not involve AOP?
Assume that your interceptor has constructor dependencies like that:
public class CustomInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptor {
private final DependentBean bean;
public CustomInterceptor(DependentBean bean) {
this.bean = bean;
}
}
Then you can register your handler like that:
#Configuration
public WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapater {
#Bean
public DependentBean dependentBean() {
return new DependentBean();
}
#Bean
public CustomInterceptor customInterceptor() {
return new CustomInterceptor(dependentBean());
}
#Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(customInterceptor());
}
}
#Configuration will ensure each Bean method call return the same bean instance
Building on the answer above from Mạnh, if using component scan for dependency injection of the dependency, then that can be Autowired in the WebConfig
#Configuration
public WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapater {
#Autowired
DependentBean dependentBean;
#Bean
public CustomInterceptor customInterceptor() {
return new CustomInterceptor(dependentBean);
}
#Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(customInterceptor());
}
}
Also building on previous answers, and if you use Lombok, you can further simplify.
Have your interceptor implementation been a #Component
Add a private final DependentBean field to it.
Also add a #RequiredArgsConstructor annotation to it, to have Lombok generating a constructor with a single DependentBean parameter.
In your WebConfig, use the same technic to have a private final CustomInterceptor field been injected by Spring IOC.
This way the CustomInterceptor instance will be available & initialized the right way when addInterceptors will be called
Here are the corresponding code samples :
The CustomInterceptor :
#Component
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class CustomInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
private final DependentBean dependentBean;
#Override
public boolean preHandle( final HttpServletRequest request,
final HttpServletResponse response,
final Object handler ) throws Exception {
// your Interceptor Implementation goes here ...
}
}
The WebConfig :
#Configuration
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
private final CustomInterceptor customInterceptor;
#Override
public void addInterceptors( final InterceptorRegistry registry ) {
registry.addInterceptor( customInterceptor );
}
}
I am developing a REST API and want to make it as an asynchronous Rest Controller,
So my Controller is below:
#RestController
#Async
public class ApiController {
List<ApiObject> apiDataList;
#RequestMapping(value="/data",produces={MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity<List<ApiObject>> getData(){
List<ApiObject> apiDataList=getApiData();
return new ResponseEntity<List<ApiObject>>(apiDataList,HttpStatus.OK);
}
#ResponseBody
public List<ApiObject> getApiData(){
List<ApiObject> apiDataList3=new List<ApiObject> ();
//do the processing
return apiDataList3;
}
}
Then in the Spring boot Application class I created as
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableScheduling
#EnableCaching
#EnableAsync
public class APIApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(APIApplication.class, args);
}
}
After that in the server.xml I tried to add the Nio Connector like below:
<Connector maxThreads="1000" port="8080" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Nioprotocol"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
But the Application starts but the response is empty.Any help is appreciated
#Async should be annotated by method (not class).
You have annotated it for class
#Async
public class ApiController {
You have to specify for methods only (where the caller of the method will not wait)
Example:
#Async
public void asyncMethodWithVoidReturnType(){
System.out.println("Execute method asynchronously. "
+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
Note for Executor
In spring boot it is preferable to use a bean and specify the Executor to in #Async annotation
Executor Bean
#Configuration
#EnableAsync
public class SpringAsyncConfig {
#Bean(name = "threadPoolTaskExecutor")
public Executor threadPoolTaskExecutor() {
return new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
}
}
Use of Executor Bean
#Async("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
public void asyncMethodWithConfiguredExecutor() {
System.out.println("Execute method with configured executor - "
+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
Or if you have to use xml
<task:executor id="threadPoolTaskExecutor" pool-size="5" />
<task:annotation-driven executor="threadPoolTaskExecutor"/>
For detail document you can see here
The following code is the standard method to write a JUnit test for a Mvc controller.
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(classes = ApplicationTestCassandra.class)
#WebAppConfiguration
public class TestControllerTests {
#Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
#Before
public void setup() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc = webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
}
#Test
public void testupTimeStart() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(get("/uptime"))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
}
This works fine, but I would like to replace an autowired class with a special class for testing. The class CassandraSimpleConnection is injected via #Autowired in my controller.
I have tried several approaches, but no luck.
The following code fails because of an Mvc 404 error, because I guess my application with the REST interface is not running at all.
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//ApplicationTestCassandra is SpringBoot application startpoint class with #SpringBootApplication annotation
//#ContextConfiguration(classes = ApplicationTestCassandra.class, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
#ContextConfiguration(loader = AnnotationConfigWebContextLoader.class)//, classes = {ApplicationTestCassandra.class})
#WebAppConfiguration
public class TestControllerTests {
#Service
#EnableWebMvc
#ComponentScan(basePackages={"blabla.functionalTests"})
static class CassandraSimpleConnection {
public Metadata testConnection(TestConfiguration configuration) {
Metadata metadata = null;
// return metadata;
throw new RuntimeException("Could not connect to any server");
}
}
If I use
#ContextConfiguration(loader = AnnotationConfigWebContextLoader.class, classes = {ApplicationTestCassandra.class})
CassandraSimpleConnection is not replaced with my static class.
Could somebody help me please? The documentation about the annotations is quite confusing.
Read the comments and here is the solution:
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = { MyApplication.class })
public class MyTests {
#MockBean
private MyBeanClass myTestBean;
#Before
public void setup() {
...
when(myTestBean.doSomething()).thenReturn(someResult);
}
#Test
public void test() {
// MyBeanClass bean is replaced with myTestBean in the ApplicationContext here
}
}
I am using InitializingBean to initialise static properties in a modal class. This object I am auto wiring in a service
When I write a test case of service, I throws error: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Config class
public class AppConfig {
private String prop1;
protected void setProp1(String prop) {
this.prop1 = prop;
}
public String getProp1() {
return prop1;
}
}
PropertyIntilizer class
public class PropertyIntializer implements InitializingBean {
#Autowired
private AppConfig appConfig;
#Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
appConfig.setProp1("PROP");
}
}
Service Class
#Service
public class Service {
#Autowired
private AppConfig appConfig;
public void doSomething(){
System.out.println(appConfig.getProp1());
}
}
TestClass
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(classes = { TestConfig.class })
public class ServiceTest {
#Autowired
private Service service;
#Test
public void testService(){
service.doSomething();
}
}
This gives an error : Failed to load ApplicationContext
But when I remove Autowired AppConfig, it works
Edit:
TestConfig class
#Configuration
#ComponentScan(basePackages = { "base.package" })
public class TestConfig {
}
my main classes are in base.package.main and test classes in base.package.test
similar issue got resolved for me by adding JRE(thats comes with application server in my case websphere) in buid path