the text is cascading downwards for unknown reasons
I'm taking a high-school web design class and as an extension project I'm creating a faux restaurant advertisement website. My coding for a top navigation bar is correct as far as I can see and my teacher doesn't know how to help me get the text and navigation box centered and next to each other. All the links work how they're supposed to, they just aren't in the right place >:(
My css code for navigation bar
Remove the css property float: left from .topnav a and make .topnav li display: inline-block
Sounds like you guys need a new teacher lol. But on the other hand, he makes you find out the problem by "yourself", which is nice.
body {
background: #2f4f4e;
}
.topnav {
background-color: #333;
overflow: hidden;
}
.topnav li {
display: inline-block;
}
.topnav a {
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 16px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 20px;
font-family: Palatino;
}
.topnav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
.topnav a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
<nav class="topnav">
<ul>
<li>Takeout Options</li>
<li>Kid's Menu</li>
<li>Our Mascot</li>
<li>Our Founder</li>
<li>Back Dumbster: Schedule and Guideline</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Related
I have a menu with four items and each one of them has a different colors.
My challenge is to darken each item on hover and I know I can use opacity to achieve this but before that, every time I hover on one of items it only highlights part of it and skips the padding. I know it is a stupid question to ask but this is my first front end job since 1999 :)
Could you please help me with understanding what is wrong here? thank you all.
this is the menu structure
<div class="menu-bar-inner">
<ul class="menu-bar-menu">
<li class="color1">Item 1</li>
<li class="color2">Item 2</li>
<li class="color3">Item 3</li>
<li class="color4">Item 4</li>
</ul>
and this is my CSS
.menu-bar-menu li, .menu-bar-menu li a {
list-style: none;
float: left;
padding: 6px 20px 7px 20px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 400;
background-color: #ce5043
}
.menu-bar-menu li a:hover {
background-color: black;
}
.color1 {background-color: #ce5043}
.color2 {background-color: #fb8521}
.color3 {background-color: #444444}
.color4 {background-color: #b3c833}
You can use this for hovering:
.menu-bar-menu li:hover, .menu-bar-menu li:hover a {
background-color: black;
}
it take care of both li element and its child anchor when li is hovered
Demo :http://jsfiddle.net/DajQ9/1/
I'd take the padding off the li elements and put it on the a elements instead. Also, set a to display: block;, so it occupies the entire height and width of its parent li. Like so:
.menu-bar-menu li, .menu-bar-menu li a {
list-style: none;
float: left;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 400;
background-color: #ce5043
}
.menu-bar-menu li a {
display: block;
padding: 10px 20px;
}
Here's a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/82uyt/
Also, you were missing the closing </div> tag.
While there are many ways to fix this, the root of your issue is the fact that you're padding both the container AND the link inside it when you style the li and the li a in one shot. What you're left with is an a tag that has padding inside an li that has padding, and the padding of the li tag is the unchanging color. By adding:
.menu-bar-menu li{
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
AFTER the declaration you have, you can fix this, or simply separate out your declarations to make it a bit more obvious. Also, when in doubt, a tool like the Firebug extension for Firefox will be your best friend. You can launch it, then click an item in your page to see the styles that are affecting that exact piece... sometimes just the highlighting/border while you move around is enough to make you see what's happening.
Yoy need to apply padding to the element on which you are applying the hover action. Here is your code updated. Visit this link: http://jsfiddle.net/dnPmE/1/
css:
.menu-bar-menu li, .menu-bar-menu li a {
list-style: none;
float: left;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 400;
}
.menu-bar-menu li a{
padding: 12px 40px 14px 40px;
}
.menu-bar-menu li a:hover {
background-color: black;
}
.color1 {
background: #ce5043;
}
.color2 {
background: #fb8521;
}
.color3 {
background: #444444;
}
.color4 {
background: #b3c833;
}
I am so ready to be done with this website, but I'm stuck on a couple things, one of which has me COMPLETELY stumped. I'm working with Dreamweaver CS6, but I am horrible with Adobe software in general (not a regular web developer!), so I'm just doing all the code myself. I have a menu bar running horizontally across the top of my page. The final link in the menu looks fine in the Dreamweaver preview, but when I check it out in browser(s), the last menu item is sitting below the rest. I tried to enter an image, but this is my first day on the website, so I haven't gathered enough reputation points. :shrug:
Here is my HTML code for the div:
<div id="nav1">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>FAQs</li>
<li>Rates</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>Portfolio</li>
</ul>
Here is the CSS. (Pardon the messy stuff; again, I'm just a newbie freelancing girl without a lot of experience. Side note: The percentages are due to the fact that I'm creating a responsive layout.)
#nav1 {
background-image:url(Images/NavBkgrnd.png);
width: 100%;
margin-top: 2%;
text-align: center;
word-spacing: normal;
}
#nav1 ul{
height: 30px;
padding: 8px 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
#nav1 li{
display: inline;
padding: 20px;
}
#nav1 li a{
color: rgb(255,255,255);
padding: 5px 5px 25px 5px;
width: 16.5%;
border-right: 1px solid rgb(51,51,51);
display:block;
float:left;
font: 400 12px/1.4 "Palatino Linotype",Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;
font-weight:bold;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#nav1 a:hover{
color: rgb(0,0,0);
background-color: rgb(170,0,0);
}
#nav1 li a#visited {
background-color: rgb(170,0,0);
}
Can anybody point out errors that might be causing this crazy misalignment? I really wish I could've posted a picture. The website isn't live, so I can't post a link, either. But maybe it won't be necessary if you spot some issue with the code. Please help!
UPDATE: Answers below have solved the problem. Thanks for the speedy solutions, everyone.
The last li of the #nav1 needs to have its padding-top set to 0px. Try adding style="padding-top: 0px" or doing something like this.
#nav1 li:last-child {
padding: 0px !important;
}
Remove the padding from #nav1 li seems to fix it for me.
jsFiddle example
I made a few changes to your code.
First off, I set the <li> elements to have inline-block display, rather than inline display to apply the block style to the outermost element. Second, I set the 16.5% width to the <li> elements and made the <a> elements have 100% width.
Note that this also centered the nav bar.
Working JSFiddle
#nav1 {
background-image:url(Images/NavBkgrnd.png);
width: 100%;
margin-top: 2%;
text-align: center;
word-spacing: normal;
}
#nav1 ul{
height: 30px;
}
#nav1 li{
display: inline;
}
#nav1 li a{
color: rgb(255,255,255);
padding: 5px 5px 25px 5px;
width: 16.5%;
border-right: 1px solid rgb(51,51,51);
display:block;
float:left;
font: 400 12px/1.4 "Palatino Linotype",Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;
font-weight:bold;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
background-color: rgb(170,0,0);
}
#nav1 a:hover{
color: rgb(0,0,0);
background-color: rgb(170,0,0);
}
#nav1 li a#visited {
background-color: rgb(170,0,0);
}
Apologies for what is probably quite a basic question, but I've not found a solution to this online.
I have a simple CSS menu, here's the CSS:
#nav {
width: 100%;
float: left;
margin: 0 0 3em 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
opacity:1;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#nav li {
float: left;
}
#nav li a {
display: block;
padding: 8px 15px;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
color: #069;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#nav li a:hover {
color: #c00;
background-color: #fff;
}
/* End navigation bar styling. */
This is from an online tutorial, so not my code.
Here's the HTML:
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<ul id="nav">
<li>About Us</li>
<li>Our Products</li>
<li>FAQs</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>Login</li>
</ul>
All I want to do is have different colo(u)rs for each menu item when hovered over.
I assume you need to create a separate id (or class) for each item, but I am unsure of the syntax and no matter what I try it simply won't work.
Many thanks for any assistance.
add a class to the href links and then in your css call the hover state and then style accordingly. Here is an example using your code: http://jsfiddle.net/LGL37/
The HTML:
TEXT
The CSS
.about:hover { background: yellow; }
EDIT: this is a much better solution than the other answer as it is cross browser compatible and if you need to style more in the future you'll have individual classes to target rather than nth which can get confusing.
If you don't use the :nth-child() selector, you can add a unique class to each li in the nav
<li class="about"></li>
and set a hover effect in your stylesheet for that specific class
#nav li.about a:hover { background-color: red; }
You can use :nth-child selector but it won't work in some legacy versions of IE.
JsFiddle
#nav li:nth-child(1) a:hover {
color:green;
}
#nav li:nth-child(2) a:hover {
color:blue;
}
etc.
You could use nth-child:
li:nth-child(2) a:hover{
color: red;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/fAbFg/
This example affects the second item.
I use the following menu:
<ul id="menu">
<li class="subMenu">
<h2><span>menu item</span></h2>
<div>
<p><span>submenu item</span></p>
</div>
</li></ul>
I have the following css:
ul#menu {
float:right;
height:80px;
color: #FFF;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.8em 0em;
}
ul#menu li {
display: inline;
margin: 0.1em 1em;
position: relative;
}
ul#menu h2,ul#menu h3 {
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: bold;
display: inline;
}
ul#menu li a {
text-decoration: none;
}
ul#menu li a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
ul#menu li.subMenu a {
padding: 0 1.2em;
}
ul#menu li.subMenu a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
ul#menu div {
display: none;
}
ul#menu li.subMenu div {
border: 1px solid #fff;
width: 125px;
position: absolute;
top: 2.5em;
left: 30px;
background: #fff;
color: #000;
}
ul#menu li.hovered div {
display: block;
}
ul#menu li.subMenu div a {
text-decoration: none!important;
}
can anybody advise how i can keep menu item hovered when i hover over the submenu item
thank you in advance.
Quick solution in jsFiddle. (See the comments in the CSS to find out what I've changed.)
You are most of the way there already. Replacing the ul#menu li.hovered div selector in your CSS with ul#menu li:hover div is most of the battle; the rest is adjusting the submenu position so that you can actually hover over it without it disappearing. (In the jsFiddle above I've simply used padding instead of offsetting with absolute positioning.)
However, please pay attention to the commenters above! Their observations are entirely correct and germane:
The markup being used is rather heavy and unorthodox. For example, your submenu "items" are paragraphs in a div, but normally I would expect to see just a nested list; also, the spans seem unnecessary, and you don't need the submenu class on the list items when you already have an ID on the parent ul.
Second, they are also correct that there are plenty of great tutorials and examples for this out there, so while rolling your own worthwhile exercise you don't need to do it alone—nor should you! My first introduction was this old A List Apart article, and you can even ignore the whole section about JavaScript/Suckerfix since it's 2011 and most of us are perfectly happy to forget about IE6.
http://www.devinrolsen.com/pure-css-horizontal-menu/
You could use li:hover to keep the contents of the li tag displayed. You could also follow this simple tutorial on creating a pure CSS hover menu.
What css styles to be applied to make the clickable area of button to the exact shape of the button.Could you please tell me
If you use HTML you have to use a somewhat obsolete technique - Image maps - to get a clickable area that's not in the shape of a square. If you use Flash, you have more options. This reply addresses HTML/XHTML up to version 4, I haven't read the the specs for HTML 5 wich may have more ways of solving this (probably in combination with Javascript).
If I wish to style links in a menu I use an unordered list. You need to use display:block to make the whole list item click-able. I have included example css and html below.
In my stylesheet:
#menu {
width: 800px;
height: 40px;
}
#menu ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#menu li {
display: inline;
margin-right: 10px;
float: left;
background-color: #FC0;
}
#menu a {
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 1.2em;
color: #006;
display:block;
padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;
}
#menu a:hover,
#menu a:active {
color: #009;
background-color: #F90;
}
In my html:
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>Articles</li>
</ul>
</div>
This will give you a horizontal menu of three yellow boxes/buttons which will change to orange on hover. The a is displayed as a block and so the hover affect takes affect when the mouse hovers anywhere within the yellow box, rather than just over the text.
Hope this helps :o)