How can I get my project to run on the IIS7 server? - asp.net

Question

My ASP.net web application works on my machine, but will not work properly on the test or production server. It redirects to the login page instead of allowing Anonymous Authentication. I know that my project properties in Visual Studio include Anonymous Authentication.
Here is my project properties window:
My web.config file looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<!-- Removed for privacy -->
</connectionStrings>
<appSettings>
<!-- Removed for privacy -->
</appSettings>
<location path="ResetPassword.aspx">
<system.web>
<authorization>
<allow users="?" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" requireSSL="false" />
</authentication>
<webServices>
<protocols>
<add name="HttpGet" />
<add name="HttpPost" />
</protocols>
</webServices>
<membership>
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="<!-- Removed for privacy -->" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="true" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="8" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</membership>
<profile>
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="<!-- Removed for privacy -->" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</profile>
<roleManager enabled="false">
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="<!-- Removed for privacy -->" applicationName="/" />
<add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
</system.web>
<system.web.extensions>
<scripting>
<webServices>
<jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="2147483647">
</jsonSerialization>
</webServices>
</scripting>
</system.web.extensions>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<clear />
<add name="X-UA-Compatible" value="IE=edge" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
I should also mention that this web.config file matches the web.config file that is currently being used in production. It should work, but I just don't understand if there are some additional settings or inherited properties in IIS that are messing things up on my test server.
*Update: I was able to get this site working on a different server without changing anything in the web.config. It must be something in the configuration of the server.