I have a sqlite database where I want to add 84 seconds to each time filed. The time is formatted like this:
yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:zzz
2017-12-15 11:50:12.132
I've tried to modify the time with
UPDATE sensordata
SET time=DATETIME(time, '+84.000 seconds')
This adds 84 seconds correctly, but it deletes the milliseconds:
2017-12-15 11:51:36
How can I add the seconds and still have the milliseconds?
The datetime function does not format the fractional part.
You can use strftime() with the exact format you want :
(Edited to remove the redundant %S)
UPDATE sensordata
SET time=STRFTIME('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', time, '+84.000 seconds')
In fact datetime(...) is equivalent to strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', ...), see Date And Time Functions for more details.
Related
I have a field with seconds after midnight, and I have to convert it to HH:MM:SS. MySQL has sec_to_time(), which would be perfect, but SQLite does not.
How to convert?
I feel like it's some combination of strftime or date, and some dividing by 3600, but I can't get it.
For example, I need to convert 3601 to 1:01. Or, 32405 -> 9:05.
Use time()
select time(3601, 'unixepoch');
will give:
01:00:01
My demand is really so silly, so basically I need to go back in time 24 hours in a timestamp column in Hive.
So far, I have tried two different ways but it's not going thru:
select
recordDate, --original date
cast(date_sub(cast(recorddate as timestamp),1) as timestamp), -- going one day behind without hour
cast((cast(cast(recorddate as timestamp) AS bigint)-1*3600) as timestamp) -- crazy year
from mtmbuckets.servpro_agents_events limit 10;
My output looks:
I appreciate the support you can give me.
thanks
There is not straight forward function in hive .
1 Create UDF to do so .
or
Convert date in no of second and do you calculation( -24 *60*60) sec then change back int to data.
use from_unixtime and unix_timestamp to achieve below code.
select from_unixtime(unix_timestamp(recorddate) - 86400)
from mtmbuckets.servpro_agen ts_events limit 10;;
From_unixtime
Convert time string with given pattern to Unix time stamp (in seconds) The result of this function is in seconds.
Unix_timestamp
Converts time string in format yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss to Unix timestamp (in seconds), using the default timezone and the default locale, return 0 if fail: unix_timestamp('2009-03-20 11:30:01') = 1237573801
I'm trying to figure out the cleanest way to do a comparison in Teradata SQL Assistant. I have the scheduled start date (TimeStamp), the Schedule start time (varchar), actual start and end times (TimeStamp). I need to consolidate the scheduled start date and time and be able to compare it to the actual start and end date and time without modifying the original data (because it's not mine). I realize that the Scheduled Start Time [SST] is in a 24 hour time format with a AM/PM suffix, but like I said before, I can't change that.
I tried to do select cast(substr(scheduled_start_date,1,5) as TIMESTAMP(0)) from DB.TBL but am getting the "Invalid timestamp" error. There is example table data below.
Sch Start Date Sch Start Time Actual Start Actual End
09/11/2017 00:00:00 11:30 AM 09/11/2017 11:34:16 09/11/2017 11:58:00
05/26/2017 00:00:00 15:30 PM 05/26/2017 15:40:00 05/26/2017 15:55:15
11/06/2017 00:00:00 19:30 PM 11/06/2017 21:25:00 11/06/2017 21:45:00
Thanks!
You need to cast the schedule start time as an Interval, then you can easily add it to the start date:
scheduled_start_date
+ Cast(Substr(scheduled_start_time, 1,5) AS INTERVAL HOUR TO MINUTE)
A start date which is a timestamp seems to indicate this was ported from Oracle/SQL Server?
And a 24 hour time format with a AM/PM suffix is also quite strange.
A couple things to try:
Convert the separate Scheduled Date and Scheduled Time fields into strings, concatenate them, and feed that into a TIMESTAMP CAST. Something like:
SELECT
CAST(CAST(Scheduled_Date AS DATE) AS VARCHAR(25)) AS Date_String,
CAST(CAST(Scheduled_Time AS TIME FORMAT 'HH:MM BB') AS VARCHAR(25)) AS Time_String,
CAST(TRIM(Date_String) || ' ' || TRIM(Time_String) AS TIMESTAMP(0)) AS MyTimestamp
Cast the Scheduled Time field as a TIME data type. Cast the Scheduled Date field as a DATE data type. Then somehow combine the two into a TIMESTAMP field -- either with a CAST or some kind of timestamp constructor function (not sure if this is possible)
Option 1 should work for sure as long as you properly format the strings. Try to avoid using SUBSTRING and instead use FORMAT to cast as DATE/TIME fields. Not sure about Option 2. Take a look at these link for how to format DATE/TIME fields using the FORMAT clause:
https://www.info.teradata.com/HTMLPubs/DB_TTU_16_00/index.html#page/SQL_Reference%2FB035-1143-160K%2Fmuq1472241377538.html%23wwID0EPHKR
https://www.info.teradata.com/HTMLPubs/DB_TTU_16_00/index.html#page/SQL_Reference/B035-1143-160K/cmy1472241389785.html
Sorry, I don't have access to a TD system to test it out. Let me know if you have any luck.
I'm storing my dates in SQLite in a column of data type INTEGER. I'm storing the milliseconds since 1970.
Eg:
date (long) other columns ...
-----------------------------------------
1407297600000 ...
1407211200000 ...
1407124800000 ...
My question is: how can I use strftime() under this circumstances?
If not, I should use TEXT as the column type??
Running this:
select strftime('%Y-%m', date) from my_table;
Is throwing nonesense stuff:
strftime('%Y-%m', date)
-----------------------------------------
1968-19
1968-19
1968-19
Unless you tell it otherwise, strftime() thinks those numbers are Julian day values - very different from Unix epoch milliseconds.
You'll want to convert to seconds, and tell strftime() these are Unix epoch numbers:
select strftime('%Y-%m', date / 1000, 'unixepoch');
See the Modifiers section in the SQLite Date and Time Functions docs.
Select distinct Format(DateAdd(""s""," & columnname & ",""1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM""), 'dd-MMM-yyyy') as A
I have assumed that the seconds to add and the original date are hard coded values below whilst awaiting clarifications requested in the comments.
To add a number of seconds to a date you can use:
select datetime('1980-01-01 00:00:00', "345000 seconds");
This gives the result: 1980-01-04 23:50:00
The example above is just under 4 days in seconds, if you want to truncate the result to just the date as implied by the query in your questions then you can wrap this inside a date function. However, this would give the result in the format "YYYY-MM-DD" rather than "DD-MMM-YYYY" as your access query does.
Unfortunately I cannot find any native SQLite function to convert a numeric month value to mmm format. You can do this manually with replace (similar to the answer to this question), but this is a bit messy.
If you are happy to live with the numeric months then you can simply use:
select strftime('%d-%m-%Y', '1980-01-01 00:00:00', "345000 seconds");
This gives the result: 04-01-1980
More information on the SQLite date / time functions can be found here.