Please help to write unit testing on router.url usging angular 2. Please have a look at the below code to understand my query.
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { Router } from '#angular/router';
#Component({
selector: 'app-about',
templateUrl: './app-about.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app-about.component.scss']
})
export class AboutComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private router: Router) {
if (this.router.url.includes('home')) {
...some functions
}
}
}
In my unit test, I don't not try to modify "router.url" but I navigate to the wanted url.
To do this I use the Angular's RouterTestingModule:
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [MyComponentToTest, DummyComponent],
providers: [Location],
imports: [RouterTestingModule.withRoutes([{ path: 'search', component: DummyComponent },
{ path: 'dashboard', component: DummyComponent }])]
}).compileComponents();
With Dummy component:
#Component({ template: '' })
class DummyComponent { }
It sets up the router with two mocked routes.
Then, in the test I recover the router:
const router = TestBed.get(Router);
And navigate to the wanted url:
router.navigate(['/search']);
You might need to do a fixture.detectChanges(); to refresh the component before any other actions.
Related
I am attempting to build my first ever app using nativescript. I am going through the docs but not sure what I'm missing so I can't fix it.
I have the following structure:
- app
-- app-routing.module.ts
-- app.component.html
-- app.component.ts
-- app.css
-- app.module.ts
- home
-- home.component.css
-- home.component.html
-- home.component.ts
- restaurant
-- restaurant.component.css
-- restaurant.component.html
-- restaurant.component.ts
The thing is, I am trying to make it so that when someone taps on an element in the home.component.html:
<Image class="h3 m-5" col="0" row="0" src="~/images/beet-logo.jpg" (tap)="visitRestaurant()" height="87" width="80"></Image>
They are redirected to the restaurant.component.html page.
I defined the tap event as shown up there and then I have on my home.component.ts the following:
import { Router } from "#angular/router";
import { Component, OnInit } from "#angular/core";
#Component({
selector: "Home",
moduleId: module.id,
templateUrl: "./home.component.html",
styleUrls: ['./home.component.css']
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private router: Router) {
}
visitRestaurant() {
this.router.navigate(["/restaurant"]);
}
ngOnInit(): void {
}
}
When I click it, it fails though with the error:
ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise): Error: Cannot match any routes.
URL Segment: 'restaurant'
I thought about adding the route here and also into app-routing.module.ts but whenever I try I get cannot find name: RestaurantComponent. So I assume I need to export the component somewhere but not sure where or how.
Can you guys help me?
This is my app-routing-module.ts in case it's useful:
import { NgModule } from "#angular/core";
import { Routes } from "#angular/router";
import { NativeScriptRouterModule } from "nativescript-angular/router";
const routes: Routes = [
{ path: "", redirectTo: "/home", pathMatch: "full" },
{ path: "home", loadChildren: "./home/home.module#HomeModule" }
];
#NgModule({
imports: [NativeScriptRouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
exports: [NativeScriptRouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }
Here's my restaurant.component.ts code:
import { Router } from "#angular/router";
import { Component, OnInit } from "#angular/core";
#Component({
selector: "Restaurant",
moduleId: module.id,
templateUrl: "./restaurant.component.html",
styleUrls: ['./restaurant.component.css']
})
export class RestaurantComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private router: Router) {
}
ngOnInit(): void {
}
}
You need to add a route for /restaurant. For example, you might do:
const routes: Routes = [
{ path: "", redirectTo: "/home", pathMatch: "full" },
{ path: "home", loadChildren: "./home/home.module#HomeModule" },
{ path: "restaurant", component: RestaurantComponent }
];
Additionally, you'll want to make sure your export/import statements appear appropriately.
Within restaurant.component.ts:
#Component({ ... })
export class RestaurantComponent { ... }
Within app-routing.module.ts:
import { RestaurantComponent } from ' ... ';
I am new in Angular 2 and I am still in learning phase, but I stuck in a problem and not getting the solution to it. Please help.
I have made a view of a login, then a link to it after clicking the link it will redirect to home then clicking a link there it will redirect to some other view.
Below is my code structure:
app.routing.ts:
import { Routes } from '#angular/router';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
import { LoginComponent } from './login/login.component';
import { UsersComponent } from './users/usercomponent';
export const routes: Routes = [
{ path: 'Home', component: HomeComponent },
{ path: 'Login', component: LoginComponent },
{ path: 'User', component: UsersComponent },
];
app.module.ts:
import { FormsModule } from '#angular/forms';
import { routes } from './app.routing';
import { LoginComponent } from './login/login.component';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
import { UsersComponent } from './users/usercomponent';
#NgModule({
imports: [BrowserModule, FormsModule, RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
declarations: [AppComponent, LoginComponent, HomeComponent, UsersComponent],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
app.component.ts:
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
import { OnInit } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-initializer',
templateUrl: './app.component.html'
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'Some NAme'
}
app.component.html:
<a routerLink="Login">Login</a>
<br />
<div>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>
login.component.ts:
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'login',
template: `
<h1><a routerLink="Home">Home</a>
<a routerLink="User">Users</a></h1>
<div>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>
`
})
export class LoginComponent {
constructor() {
}
}
The first page is working but after clicking home it is giving an error:
Cannot match any routes. URL Segment: 'Login/Home
I know that the link will be like / login, /home etc not like /login/home but how to implement it as I am not getting the solution for it and I am completely new to it.
Instead of giving only <h1><a routerLink="Home">Home</a>
you need to add / before the link like <h1><a routerLink="/Home">Home</a>.
My alerts won't close when I click the X button.
I've used angular cli to create a new app. I followed the instructions here to load bootstrap:
npm install bootstrap#4.0.0-alpha.6
Then I followed instructions here to load ng-bootstrap:
npm install --save #ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap
app.module.ts:
import { NgbModule } from '#ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';
#NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
NavComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
FormsModule,
HttpModule,
NgbModule.forRoot()
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
app.component.ts
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'Testing...';
}
app.component.html
<app-nav></app-nav>
<ngb-alert>Alert</ngb-alert>
...
The alert shows up, and is styled properly, but it doesn't close when I click the X. Other components are working (tabset, dropdown). Am I missing something in app.component.ts?
You have to define a close event method in your component.
HTML:
<ngb-alert *ngIf="!closed" (close)="closed=true">Alert</ngb-alert>
Component:
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'Testing...';
closed = false;
}
I hope this will help you.
This is very late but might help others looking for a simple closeable alert. This component wraps Devansh's solution:
import { Component, Input } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-alert',
template: '<ngb-alert [type]="type" *ngIf="open" (close)="open=false"><ng-content></ng-content></ngb-alert>',
})
export class InfoPanelComponent {
public open = true;
#Input() type = 'info';
}
usage:
<app-alert>I'm a closeable alert!</app-alert>
I am fairly new to Angular 2 and having a problem with Routing. I have just started to explore the Routing. I will explain the structure and what I have achieved so far,
app.router.ts
import { ModuleWithProviders } from '#angular/core'
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '#angular/router'
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { LoginComponent } from "../app/login/login.component"
export const router: Routes = [
{ path: '', component: LoginComponent },
{ path: 'login', component: LoginComponent },
{ path: 'dashboard', component: AppComponent }
];
export const routes: ModuleWithProviders = RouterModule.forRoot(router);
app.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '#angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '#angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule } from '#angular/forms';
import { HttpModule } from '#angular/http';
import {UiSwitchModule} from 'angular2-ui-switch'
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { AllReportsComponent } from "../app/all-reports/all-reports.component"
import { AvailableReportsComponent } from "../app/available-reports/available-reports.component"
import { NextReportsComponent } from "../app/next-reports/next-reports.component"
import { UrlsComponent } from "../app/urls/urls.component"
import { LoginComponent } from "../app/login/login.component"
import { TaskApi } from "../app/api/TaskApi"
import { routes } from "../app/app.router"
#NgModule({
imports: [
BrowserModule,
FormsModule,
UiSwitchModule,
HttpModule,
routes
],
declarations: [
AppComponent,
AllReportsComponent,
AvailableReportsComponent,
NextReportsComponent,
UrlsComponent,
LoginComponent
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
}
app.html
<div>
<all-reports></all-reports>
<available-reports></available-reports>
<next-reports></next-reports>
<urls></urls>
</div>
app.component.ts (very simple)
import { Component } from "#angular/core"
#Component({
templateUrl: '../app/app.html'
})
export class AppComponent {
}
and login.component.ts
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
import { TaskApi } from '../api/TaskApi';
import * as models from '../model/models';
#Component({
styleUrls: ['/app/css/login.css'],
templateUrl: '../../app/login/login.html',
providers: [TaskApi]
})
export class LoginComponent {
}
Now it can be seen that I am using multiple directives on app.html and all the respective components are working fine.
The problem I am facing is when I introduce Routing then I am able to understand where to use "router-outlet". I have used it on Index.html but it does not work and gives error about ng-component. So to just test around I have used following in Index.html,
<body>
<base href="/">
<ng-component></ng-component>
</body>
After I do this then my AppComponent is displayed by default where the LoginComponent should be displayed by default. On console, It also gives me error "Error: Cannot find primary outlet to load 'LoginComponent'"
Kindly guide me if I am using 4 directives on App.html as mentioned above then in that case how the routing will work. To summarize, I want to display Login page on localhost:3009/login and localhost:3009 and I want to display Home page (app.html) in localhost:3009/dashboard and app.html is using 4 directives to display 4 child components on it.
Angular Routing
Since Angular is single page application the routing functionality
helps to display different view in single page.
How to use router to change view?
since app.component.html is main view for most user. Iam also consider app.component.html as main view.
Router-outlet
Router-outer helps to load the change in our angular application.
app.component.html
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
Set AppComponent Default page as router-outlet and create new Dashboard.component.html in your main view.
router.ts
import { ModuleWithProviders } from '#angular/core'
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '#angular/router'
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { DashboardComponent } from './dashboard.component';
import { LoginComponent } from "../app/login/login.component"
export const router: Routes = [
{ path: '', component: LoginComponent },
{ path: 'login', redirectTo: '', pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: 'dashboard', component: DashboardComponent }
];
export const routes: ModuleWithProviders = RouterModule.forRoot(router);
The problem with your code is that there is no 'router-outlet', so angular doesn't understand where to display the view.
The 'router-outlet' directive marks where the router displays a view.
In your code, since in app.component.ts you are using app.html so you should use <router-outlet> </router-outlet> in that HTML file.
Your app.html file should look like this:
<router-outlet> </router-outlet>
These below things should not be used in the app component HTML file. They should be used in their the corresponding components.
<all-reports></all-reports>
<available-reports></available-reports>
<next-reports></next-reports>
<urls></urls>
For further understanding, please refer to the official documentation of Angular2. They have explained it pretty well here https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/router.html
How to manage nested link in angular2.
for eg. I have two file :
app.component.ts
import { Component, forwardRef } from 'angular2/core';
import { RouteConfig, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES, ROUTER_PROVIDERS } from 'angular2/router';
import {HTTP_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/http';
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import { HeroService } from './hero.service';
import { DashboardComponent } from './dashboard.component';
import { HeroesComponent } from './heroes.component';
import { TestComponent } from './test.component';
import { HeroDetailComponent } from './hero-detail.component';
import { LinkComponent } from './link.ts'
#Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<link111></link111>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
`,
styleUrls: ['app/app.component.css'],
directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES, forwardRef(() => LinkComponent)],
providers: [
HTTP_PROVIDERS,
ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
HeroService
]
})
#RouteConfig([
{
path: '/dashboard',
name: 'Dashboard',
component: DashboardComponent,
useAsDefault: true
},
{
path: '/detail/:id',
name: 'HeroDetail',
component: HeroDetailComponent
},
{
path: '/heroes',
name: 'Heroes',
component: HeroesComponent
},
{
path: '/test',
name: 'Test',
component: TestComponent
}
])
export class AppComponent {
title = 'Tour of Heroes';
}
link.ts
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import { ROUTER_DIRECTIVES, ROUTER_PROVIDERS } from 'angular2/router';
#Component({
selector:'link111',
template:`
<nav>
<a [routerLink]="['Dashboard']">Dashboard</a>
<a [routerLink]="['Heroes']">Heroes</a>
<a [routerLink]="['Test']">Test</a>
</nav>
`,
directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES],
providers: [ROUTER_PROVIDERS]
})
export class LinkComponent {
}
When [routerLink] define in app.component.ts in place of link111 tag it works, but when i separate it into different file it doesn't work.
please help me, Thanks.
When [routerLink] define in app.component.ts in place of link111 tag it works, because angular look routing from the
main root file(that is app.ts in your case), but when you separate it into different file it doesn't work because
than routing is defined in the root file but you are calling from childern (i.e not from parent). so to resolve this
change this like this -
<a [routerLink]="['./Dashboard']">Dashboard</a>
<a [routerLink]="['./Heroes']">Heroes</a>
<a [routerLink]="['./Test']">Test</a>
because If the route begins with ./, the router will look up the current components childern route from the root of the app.
From officials -
The first route name should be prepended with /, ./, or ../. If the route begins with /, the router will look up the route from the root of the app. If the route begins with ./, the router will instead look in the current component's children for the route. And if the route begins with ../, the router will look at the current component's parent.
for more info refer this -
https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/router/RouterLink-directive.html
How to use child routes in Angular 2.
Angular 2 router examples + #RouteConfig typing support