How to align items in RowLayout - qt

I want to align Rectangles in a RowLayout left to right. In below code example two Rectangles share additional space instead stack one after another. I used Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft in RowLayout level and Rectangle level, but non of those two ways didn't change the view at all.
Item {
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 2
Rectangle {
width: 100
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft
Text {
text: "Hello world"
}
}
Rectangle {
width: 100
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft
Text {
text: "Hello world"
}
}
}
}
In following images black border indicates the RowLayout and red border is the Rectangles.
Actual
Expected

The documentation states regarding the Layout.alignment:
This property allows you to specify the alignment of an item within the cell(s) it occupies.
You can simply add a filler item at the end like such:
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 2
Rectangle {
width: 100
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft
color: 'red'
Text {
text: "Hello world"
}
}
Rectangle {
width: 100
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft
color: 'green'
Text {
text: "Hello world"
}
}
Item {
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
}
But alternatively use that:
Row {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 2
Rectangle {
width: 100
anchors {
top: parent.top
bottom: parent.bottom
}
color: 'red'
Text {
text: "Hello world"
}
}
Rectangle {
width: 100
anchors {
top: parent.top
bottom: parent.bottom
}
color: 'green'
Text {
text: "Hello world"
}
}
}

You could change the spacing value to a negative like below :
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: -parent.width*0.6
Rectangle {
width: 100
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft
border.width:1
border.color:"red"
Text {
text: "Hello world"
}
}
Rectangle {
width: 100
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft
border.width:1
border.color:"red"
Text {
text: "Hello world"
}
}
}

Related

Transition problem in StackView which is displayed on Dialog

Well, I've run into a problem with my StackView in Dialog. You can see it in this example.
Maybe I need to rewrite the animation?
Here is my code:
Dialog {
id: settingDialog
anchors.centerIn: parent
width: 350
height: parent.height / 1.1
closePolicy: Dialog.NoAutoClose
background: Rectangle {
color: "darkgrey"
border.color: "cyan"
radius: 5
}
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 5
ToolBar {
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.minimumHeight: 60
background: Rectangle { color: "transparent" }
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
ToolButton {
id: tbBack
enabled: true
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignHCenter
Layout.minimumWidth: 30
Layout.leftMargin: 10
background: Rectangle {
color: tbBack.hovered ? "darkcyan" : "transparent"
radius: parent.width
}
onClicked: stackViewSettings.pop()
}
Item { Layout.fillWidth: true }
ToolButton {
id: tbClose
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignHCenter
Layout.minimumWidth: 30
Layout.rightMargin: 10
icon.source: "ADD YOUR ICO"
background: Rectangle {
color: tbClose.hovered ? "cyan" : "transparent"
radius: parent.width
}
onClicked: {
settingDialog.close()
stackViewSettings.pop()
}
}
}
}
//
StackView {
id: stackViewSettings
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
initialItem: Page {
background: Rectangle { color: noColor }
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 0
ListView {
id: listViewSettings
currentIndex: -1
interactive: false
spacing: 10
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
delegate: ItemDelegate {
height: 40
anchors {
left: parent.left
right: parent.right
}
highlighted: ListView.isCurrentItem
// Style of button
background: Rectangle {
color: parent.hovered ? "#555e69" : "transparent"
radius: 10
}
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 15
// Image
Rectangle {
color: noColor
Layout.minimumHeight: 30
Layout.minimumWidth: 30
Layout.leftMargin: 15
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignRight
Image {
anchors.fill: parent
source: model.imageSource
}
}
// Text
Rectangle {
color: "transparent"
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.minimumWidth: 150
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft
Text {
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
text: model.title
color: textColor
font.pixelSize: 16
}
}
}
onClicked: stackViewSettings.push(model.source)
}
model: ListModel {
ListElement { title: "Change profile"; imageSource: "ADD YOUR ICO"; source: "ADD YOUR PAGE" }
ListElement { title: "Language"; imageSource: "ADD YOUR ICO"; source: "ADD YOUR PAGE" }
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Upd 1: I don't think I should use the stackview on dialog at all.
Upd 2: Just added clip: true in the StackView and It helped me.
Your problem is just a clipping issue. By default all QML objects have clip set to false, but you can turn it on to solve your problem:
StackView {
...
clip: true
}

Margin isn't working in qml

I am making UI for a game. When I tried to put margin for the image tab.png
It doesn't reflect any changes to it. It stays where it was before. I also tried to solve this problem by adding the margins through the Layout and by adding it outside the rectangle and row layout but nothing happened.
Also when I am adding margin to the bottom to the user.png to shift it a bit upward, it isn't shifting. So please help me out to solve this. I want to position the tab.png as this layout
The second circle is where I want to place the tab.png. The output of the code
Window {
visible: true
width: 800
height: 600
title: qsTr("Main screen")
ColumnLayout{
spacing: 0
anchors.fill: parent
Item {
id: titlebar
Layout.preferredHeight: 60
Layout.fillWidth: true
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 0
Rectangle {
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
color: "black"
Image {
source: "qrc:/img/tab.png"
anchors.leftMargin: undefined
Layout.leftMargin: 20
}
}
Rectangle {
Layout.preferredWidth: 100
Layout.fillHeight: true
color: "#f46b42"
/*Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Actions"
}*/
Image{
id:image_user
source: "qrc:/img/user.png"
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
anchors.verticalCenterOffset:
anchors.left=parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 10
clip: true
}
Item{
id:text_content
anchors.centerIn: parent
anchors.bottomMargin: 20
Text{
id:text_user
text: "User"
anchors.bottom:text_value.top
anchors.bottomMargin: 4
}
Text{
id:text_value
text:"$ 2000"
color:"yellow"
}}
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: content
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.fillWidth: true
color: "lightyellow"
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
Column{
spacing: 1;
Repeater{
id:mmm
model: 5
Rectangle{
id:imgl
width: 100
height: 100
color: "#4286f4"
property string src: ""
MouseArea{
anchors.fill:parent
onClicked: {
parent.color="";
}
}
Image {
id: imgx
source: parent.src;
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
}
onParentChanged: {
mmm.itemAt(0).src="qrc:/img/5by90.png";
mmm.itemAt(1).src="qrc:/img/6by42.png";
mmm.itemAt(2).src="qrc:/img/12by24.png";
mmm.itemAt(3).src="qrc:/img/fortune.png";
mmm.itemAt(4).src="qrc:/img/mini-roulette.png";
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Layouts only affect your direct children, not the children of the children., so Layout.leftMargin: 20 will not affect Image as you see in this case.
The solution is really simple, it establishes the property x: 20 since the position of item is with respect to the parent's topleft position
Rectangle {
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
color: "black"
Image {
x:20
source: "qrc:/img/tab.png"
}
}
Inside Rectangle, for child elements, you need to use anchors.margin, whereas for Layouts child element can use Layout.margin.You need to use anchors.leftMargin: as Parent is Rectangle, Layout.margin will not have any effect.
Rectangle {
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
color: "black"
Image {
source: "qrc:/img/tab.png"
anchors.leftMargin: 20
}
}

How to cover Row with MouseArea?

Why does not the MouseArea cover the whole item_row component in my example? If it did , then the Pane would become red when putting the mouse over it. I want the MouseArea to cover the whole Row, so when I put the mouse over the blue square or the labels, the whole pane becomes red, but right now it works only on the empty space. How should I do it?
This is the code, runs with qmlscene
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.0
ApplicationWindow {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 680
title: qsTr("Hello World")
StackView {
anchors.fill: parent
Pane {
id: item_pane
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
contentHeight: parent.height
Row {
id: item_row
Rectangle {
color: "blue"
antialiasing: true
width: 150
height: 150
}
Pane {
background: Rectangle {
color: "transparent"
}
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignTop
ColumnLayout {
Label {
text: "Some data"
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignHCenter
font.bold: true
}
Grid {
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignTop
columns: 2
rows: 3
Label {
text: "Field1:"
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignTop
}
Label {
text: "1 sec"
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignTop
}
Label {
text: "Field 2"
}
Label {
text: "30 kg"
}
Label {
text: "Field 3"
}
Label {
text: "30 years"
}
}
}
}
MouseArea {
id: mouse_area
hoverEnabled: true
//anchors.fill: parent
onEntered: {
item_pane.background.color="red"
}
onExited: {
item_pane.background.color="#ffffff"
}
}
Component.onCompleted: {
mouse_area.x=item_row.x
mouse_area.y=item_row.y
mouse_area.width=item_row.width
mouse_area.height=item_row.height
console.log("x="+item_row.x+",y="+item_row.y+"width=" + item_row.width +",height="+item_row.height)
}
}
}
}
}
The Row will automatically position all children (that are all Items declared inside its { }) next to each other.
To have a MouseArea cover the whole Row, make the Row and the MouseArea siblings.
Row {
id: myRow
Rectangle {
[...]
}
[...]
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: myRow
[...]
}
just make a some wrapper. put Row to Item with same size AND fill this Item by MouseArea

qt5/qml: how to implement advanced/addon/details switch? [duplicate]

I want to create an animated accordion-like element that expands on click. Here's how it should work.
When the user clicks one of the red rectangles, the green rectangle which is the actual content, should expand. I want this expansion to be animated. The height of the contents of the green rectangles could be different for each red header.
I have been able to implement the click-to-expand behavior, but there's no animation. Here is the code I currently have.
AccordionElement.qml
import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1
ColumnLayout {
id: rootElement
property string title: ""
property bool isOpen: false
default property alias accordionContent: contentPlaceholder.data
anchors.left: parent.left; anchors.right: parent.right
// Header element
Rectangle {
id: accordionHeader
color: "red"
anchors.left: parent.left; anchors.right: parent.right
height: 50
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
Text {
text: rootElement.title
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
onClicked: {
rootElement.isOpen = !rootElement.isOpen
}
}
}
// This will get filled with the content
ColumnLayout {
id: contentPlaceholder
visible: rootElement.isOpen
anchors.left: parent.left; anchors.right: parent.right
}
}
And this is how it is used from the parent element:
Accordion.qml
ColumnLayout {
Layout.margins: 5
visible: true
AccordionElement {
title: "Title1"
accordionContent: Rectangle {
anchors.left: parent.left; anchors.right: parent.right
height: 20
color: "green"
}
}
AccordionElement {
title: "Title2"
accordionContent: Rectangle {
anchors.left: parent.left; anchors.right: parent.right
height: 50
color: "green"
}
}
AccordionElement {
title: "Title3"
accordionContent: Rectangle {
anchors.left: parent.left; anchors.right: parent.right
height: 30
color: "green"
}
}
// Vertical spacer to keep the rectangles in upper part of column
Item {
Layout.fillHeight: true
}
}
This produces the following result (when all rectangles are expanded):
Ideally I would like the green rectangles to roll out of the red rectangles (like paper out of a printer). But I am stuck on how to do this. I have tried several approaches using the height property, and I got the green rectangle to disappear but the white space remains under the red rectangle.
Any help would be appreciated. Is there an approach I'm missing?
Here is a quick and simple example:
// AccItem.qml
Column {
default property alias item: ld.sourceComponent
Rectangle {
width: 200
height: 50
color: "red"
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: info.show = !info.show
}
}
Rectangle {
id: info
width: 200
height: show ? ld.height : 0
property bool show : false
color: "green"
clip: true
Loader {
id: ld
y: info.height - height
anchors.horizontalCenter: info.horizontalCenter
}
Behavior on height {
NumberAnimation { duration: 200; easing.type: Easing.InOutQuad }
}
}
}
// Acc.qml
Column {
spacing: 5
AccItem {
Rectangle {
width: 50
height: 50
radius: 50
color: "blue"
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
}
AccItem {
Rectangle {
width: 100
height: 100
radius: 50
color: "yellow"
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
}
AccItem {
Rectangle {
width: 75
height: 75
radius: 50
color: "cyan"
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
}
}
You are needlessly over-complicating it with the anchors and the layouts. It doesn't seem the problem calls for any of those.
Update: I slightly refined the implementation, compared to the initial one the content would actually slide out of the header as paper out of printer rather than simply being unveiled, and also removed the source of a false positive binding loop warning.

GridLayout: width and height issues

I have a few questions about GridLayout in QtQuickLayouts 1.3:
How should I make it , so the GridLayout places into CORRECT row/column every element of my grid even if the size of the element is not clearly specified by with or height parameter?
Let me remove the width and height and I will show you the broken layout. I will just comment it out:
Item {
id: test_item
//Layout.fillWidth: true
//height: 20
}
Full source code of the .qml file is here, and can be tested with bin/qmlscene:
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.1
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
ApplicationWindow {
width: 400
height: 500;
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
GridLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
columns: 2
Label {
text:"Email:"
}
Rectangle {
width: 80; height: 20
border.color: "magenta"
}
Label {
text: "Full Name:"
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
Item {
id: test_item // the commented out portion, to show the flaw
//Layout.fillWidth: true
//height: 20
}
Label {
text: "Gender:"
}
RowLayout {
Layout.minimumHeight: 20
Layout.fillWidth: true
RadioButton {
text: "Male"
width: parent.width/2
height: 20
}
RadioButton {
text: "Female"
width: parent.width/2
height: 20
}
}
Label {
text: "Mobile phone:"
}
Rectangle {
width: 80; height: 20
border.color: "magenta"
}
}
Row {
Button {
text: "Cancel"
}
Button {
text: " Ok "
}
}
}
}
The 'broken` output looks like this:
While the correct output , with Item's size specified looks like this:
2) The second question. How do I load a component into a GridLayout cell via Loader using Component type? For example, this is my full source with the Component item and the component is missing when rendering:
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.1
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
ApplicationWindow {
width: 400
height: 500;
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
GridLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
columns: 2
Label {
text:"Email:"
}
Rectangle {
width: 80; height: 20
border.color: "magenta"
}
Label {
text: "Full Name:"
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
Loader {
id: test_item
sourceComponent: field_template
}
Label {
text: "Gender:"
}
RowLayout {
Layout.minimumHeight: 20
Layout.fillWidth: true
RadioButton {
text: "Male"
width: parent.width/2
height: 20
}
RadioButton {
text: "Female"
width: parent.width/2
height: 20
}
}
Label {
text: "Mobile phone:"
}
Rectangle {
width: 80; height: 20
border.color: "magenta"
}
}
Row {
Button {
text: "Cancel"
}
Button {
text: " Ok "
}
}
}
Component {
id: field_template
Item {
Layout.fillWidth: true
height: 33
Rectangle {
border.color: "blue"
color: "transparent"
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.rightMargin: 10
TextEdit {
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.leftMargin: 5
anchors.topMargin: 3
anchors.rightMargin: 2
clip: true
text: "type here"
}
}
}
}
}
The picture of the output rendered by qmlscene is this:
I have correctly speecified witdht and height, why isn't the component being loaded with Loader ?
For the second question folibis is right in the comment. You just have to check the size. Here, is a working code.
...
Item {
Layout.fillWidth: true
//width: 80
height:20
Loader {
id: test_item
anchors.fill: parent
sourceComponent: field_template
}
}
...
Component {
id: field_template
Item {
Rectangle {
border.color: "blue"
color: "transparent"
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.rightMargin: 10
TextEdit {
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.leftMargin: 5
anchors.topMargin: 3
anchors.rightMargin: 2
clip: true
text: "type here"
}
}
}

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