how to retrieve facebook user info ASP.NET WEB API 2 - asp.net

I want to register a user, through an external provider (like facebook), in order to get the information I need, I configure FacebookProvider as follows
var options = new FacebookAuthenticationOptions {
AppId = "***",
AppSecret = "***",
Scope = { "email" },
Provider = new FacebookAuthenticationProvider {
OnAuthenticated = (context) => {
foreach (var x in context.User)
{
var claimType = string.Format("urn:facebook:{0}", x.Key);
string claimValue = x.Value.ToString();
if (!context.Identity.HasClaim(claimType, claimValue))
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim(claimType, claimValue, XmlSchemaString, "Facebook"));
}
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
options.Fields.Add("id");
options.Fields.Add("name");
options.Fields.Add("email");
options.SignInAsAuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalBearer;
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(options);
in the OnAuthenticated while debugging I see all the requested fields but when I call RegisterExternal from postman as follow pic
RegisterExternal call postman
GetExternalLoginInfoAsync returns null
var info = await Authentication.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
if (info == null)
{
return InternalServerError();
}
so how to retrieve query fields such as email? I think all the necessary information is stored in the cookies, but how do I transfer them to the server and extract Identity instance?
all nuget packages have been updated to the latests versions
p.s. I plan to work with the API from the iOS app

I found solution.
Changed ExternalLoginData class as follows
private class ExternalLoginData
{
...
// here added new field
public IList<Claim> Claims { get; private set; }
public static ExternalLoginData FromIdentity(ClaimsIdentity identity)
{
...
return new ExternalLoginData
{
...
// here added claims setting
Claims = identity.Claims.ToList()
};
}
}
Changed ExternalLogin callback as follows
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> GetExternalLogin(string provider, string error = null)
{
...
if (hasRegistered)
{
...
}
else
{
// here replaced getting claims by Claims field
IEnumerable<Claim> claims = externalLogin.Claims;
//IEnumerable<Claim> claims = externalLogin.GetClaims();
ClaimsIdentity identity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims, OAuthDefaults.AuthenticationType);
Authentication.SignIn(identity);
}
return Ok();
}
As a result we receive a bearer token. Extracting Identity from it we receive earlier saved claims.

Related

Get identity claims from bearer token (Web API)

I have two Web APIs with a shared machine.key. I would like to pass the bearer token generated by the first Web API to the second Web API as a parameter (i.e. token=xxxxxxxx) and extract the identity claims (i.e userId) from it.
Is this possible? I've looked all over but there doesn't seem to be much information on parsing a text bearer token to extract claims.
Thanks.
If you're using OWIN, you could implement your own OAuthBearerAuthenticationProvider, which takes the token from the query string and sets it to the context:
internal class MyAuthProvider : OAuthBearerAuthenticationProvider
{
public override Task RequestToken(OAuthRequestTokenContext context)
if (context.Token == null)
{
var value = context.Request.Query.Get("token");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
context.Token = value;
}
}
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
}
You could use it in your Startup.cs like this:
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
// All the other stuff here
var audience = "";
var secret = "...";
app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerAuthenticationOptions
{
Provider = new MyAuthProvider(),
AuthenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.Active,
AllowedAudiences = new [] { audience },
IssuerSecurityTokenProviders = new IIssuerSecurityTokenProvider[]
{
new SymmetricKeyIssuerSecurityTokenProvider("MyApp", TextEncodings.Base64Url.Decode(key))
}
});
// All the other stuff here
}
When you've implemented your auth like this, you can access the token information in your WebApi controller via the User.Identity property. To read custom claims, you can cast it to ClaimsIdentity.
var identity = User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
var myClaim = identity.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "myClaimKey");

Use two way to create bearer token for users in web api 2 with owin context

I have a Asp.net web api 2 project. In this project I use OWIN authentication.
I have two kinds of users.
One type of are those who logs in with user name and password, another type are those who logs in with mobile number and a four character word.
I want both of these users go the address /token to get their token, my implementation so far is like this :
This is start up class :
var provider = new AuthorizationServerProvider();
var options = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions()
{
AllowInsecureHttp = true,
TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/token"),
AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(1),
Provider = provider
};
public class AuthorizationServerProvider : OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider
{
public override async Task ValidateClientAuthentication(OAuthValidateClientAuthenticationContext context)
{
context.Validated();
}
public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(context.Options.AuthenticationType);
using (DbContext dbContext = new DbContext ())
{
var user = dbContext.User
.Where(a => a.UserName == context.UserName)
.Where(a => a.Password == context.Password)
.Select(a => new UserClaim
{
Id = a.Id,
UserName = a.UserName,
FirstName = a.FirstName,
LastName = a.LastName,
Roles = a.UserInRoles.Select(w => w.Role.Id).ToList()
}).FirstOrDefault();
if (user == null)
{
context.SetError("invalid grant", "Provided username and password is incorrect.");
return;
}
identity.AddUserClaim(user);
context.Validated(identity);
return;
}
}
}
This solution is for users who want to log in with user name , but what about those users who want to log in with mobile number, what should I do ?
You need to provide two instance of OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions one for authorizing with username and password and one for mobileNumber and code, and then add this two options via authorization middleware to your owin pipeline.
public partial class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
// rest of your code
var userAndPasswordOptions = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions(){ ... };
var mobileAndCodeOptions = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions(){ ... };
app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(userAndPasswordOptions);
app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(mobileAndCodeOptions);
// rest of your code
}
}
but you should know in this case these two providers answers to different request Endpoint.
If you need to have one endpoint to provide both type of authorization you can change your GrantResourceOwnerCredentials method in OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider.
public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(context.Options.AuthenticationType);
var form = await context.Request.ReadFormAsync().Result;
if (form["type"] == "mobile")
{
//validate mobileNumber and code
}
else
{
//validate username and password
}
identity.AddUserClaim(user);
context.Validated(identity);
return;
}

OpenIDDict in asp.net core error " The OpenID Connect request cannot be retrieved"

System.InvalidOperationException: The OpenID Connect request cannot be
retrieved from the ASP.NET context. Make sure that
'app.UseOpenIddict()' is called before 'app.UseMvc()' and that the
action route corresponds to the endpoint path registered via
'services.AddOpenIddict().Enable[...]Endpoint(...)'. at
OpenIddict.Mvc.OpenIddictModelBinder.BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext
context)
MyStartup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry(Configuration);
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationUserDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationUserDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.AddMvc();
.AddMvcBinders()
.EnableAuthorizationEndpoint("/connect/authorize")
.EnableLogoutEndpoint("/connect/logout")
.EnableTokenEndpoint("/connect/token")
.EnableUserinfoEndpoint("/Account/Userinfo")
.AllowAuthorizationCodeFlow()
.AllowPasswordFlow()
.AllowRefreshTokenFlow()
.RequireClientIdentification()
// During development, you can disable the HTTPS requirement.
.DisableHttpsRequirement()
.AddEphemeralSigningKey();
services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, AuthMessageSender>();
services.AddTransient<ISmsSender, AuthMessageSender>();
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
loggerFactory.AddDebug();
app.UseApplicationInsightsRequestTelemetry();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
app.UseBrowserLink();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseApplicationInsightsExceptionTelemetry();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseCsp(options => options.DefaultSources(directive => directive.Self())
.ImageSources(directive => directive.Self()
.CustomSources("*"))
.ScriptSources(directive => directive.Self()
.UnsafeInline())
.StyleSources(directive => directive.Self()
.UnsafeInline()));
app.UseXContentTypeOptions();
app.UseXfo(options => options.Deny());
app.UseXXssProtection(options => options.EnabledWithBlockMode());
app.UseIdentity();
// Add a middleware used to validate access
// tokens and protect the API endpoints.
app.UseOAuthValidation();
app.UseGoogleAuthentication(new GoogleOptions
{
});
app.UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute("/error");
app.UseOpenIddict();
app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();
}
Update
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AspNet.Security.OpenIdConnect.Extensions;
using AspNet.Security.OpenIdConnect.Server;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Mvc.Server.Models;
using Mvc.Server.ViewModels.Authorization;
using Mvc.Server.ViewModels.Shared;
using OpenIddict;
public class AuthorizationController : Controller {
private readonly OpenIddictApplicationManager<OpenIddictApplication> _applicationManager;
private readonly SignInManager<ApplicationUser> _signInManager;
private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
public AuthorizationController(
OpenIddictApplicationManager<OpenIddictApplication> applicationManager,
SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager,
UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager) {
_applicationManager = applicationManager;
_signInManager = signInManager;
_userManager = userManager;
}
// Note: to support interactive flows like the code flow,
// you must provide your own authorization endpoint action:
[Authorize, HttpGet, Route("~/connect/authorize")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Authorize(OpenIdConnectRequest request) {
// Retrieve the application details from the database.
var application = await _applicationManager.FindByClientIdAsync(request.ClientId);
if (application == null) {
return View("Error", new ErrorViewModel {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidClient,
ErrorDescription = "Details concerning the calling client application cannot be found in the database"
});
}
// Flow the request_id to allow OpenIddict to restore
// the original authorization request from the cache.
return View(new AuthorizeViewModel {
ApplicationName = application.DisplayName,
RequestId = request.RequestId,
Scope = request.Scope
});
}
[Authorize, HttpPost("~/connect/authorize/accept"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Accept(OpenIdConnectRequest request) {
// Retrieve the profile of the logged in user.
var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
if (user == null) {
return View("Error", new ErrorViewModel {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.ServerError,
ErrorDescription = "An internal error has occurred"
});
}
// Create a new authentication ticket.
var ticket = await CreateTicketAsync(request, user);
// Returning a SignInResult will ask OpenIddict to issue the appropriate access/identity tokens.
return SignIn(ticket.Principal, ticket.Properties, ticket.AuthenticationScheme);
}
[Authorize, HttpPost("~/connect/authorize/deny"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public IActionResult Deny() {
// Notify OpenIddict that the authorization grant has been denied by the resource owner
// to redirect the user agent to the client application using the appropriate response_mode.
return Forbid(OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
}
// Note: the logout action is only useful when implementing interactive
// flows like the authorization code flow or the implicit flow.
[HttpGet("~/connect/logout")]
public IActionResult Logout(OpenIdConnectRequest request) {
// Flow the request_id to allow OpenIddict to restore
// the original logout request from the distributed cache.
return View(new LogoutViewModel {
RequestId = request.RequestId
});
}
[HttpPost("~/connect/logout"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Logout() {
// Ask ASP.NET Core Identity to delete the local and external cookies created
// when the user agent is redirected from the external identity provider
// after a successful authentication flow (e.g Google or Facebook).
await _signInManager.SignOutAsync();
// Returning a SignOutResult will ask OpenIddict to redirect the user agent
// to the post_logout_redirect_uri specified by the client application.
return SignOut(OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
}
// Note: to support non-interactive flows like password,
// you must provide your own token endpoint action:
[HttpPost("~/connect/token")]
[Produces("application/json")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Exchange(OpenIdConnectRequest request) {
if (request.IsPasswordGrantType()) {
var user = await _userManager.FindByNameAsync(request.Username);
if (user == null) {
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The username/password couple is invalid."
});
}
// Ensure the user is allowed to sign in.
if (!await _signInManager.CanSignInAsync(user)) {
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The specified user is not allowed to sign in."
});
}
// Reject the token request if two-factor authentication has been enabled by the user.
if (_userManager.SupportsUserTwoFactor && await _userManager.GetTwoFactorEnabledAsync(user)) {
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The specified user is not allowed to sign in."
});
}
// Ensure the user is not already locked out.
if (_userManager.SupportsUserLockout && await _userManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user)) {
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The username/password couple is invalid."
});
}
// Ensure the password is valid.
if (!await _userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, request.Password)) {
if (_userManager.SupportsUserLockout) {
await _userManager.AccessFailedAsync(user);
}
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The username/password couple is invalid."
});
}
if (_userManager.SupportsUserLockout) {
await _userManager.ResetAccessFailedCountAsync(user);
}
// Create a new authentication ticket.
var ticket = await CreateTicketAsync(request, user);
return SignIn(ticket.Principal, ticket.Properties, ticket.AuthenticationScheme);
}
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.UnsupportedGrantType,
ErrorDescription = "The specified grant type is not supported."
});
}
private async Task<AuthenticationTicket> CreateTicketAsync(OpenIdConnectRequest request, ApplicationUser user) {
// Create a new ClaimsPrincipal containing the claims that
// will be used to create an id_token, a token or a code.
var principal = await _signInManager.CreateUserPrincipalAsync(user);
// Note: by default, claims are NOT automatically included in the access and identity tokens.
// To allow OpenIddict to serialize them, you must attach them a destination, that specifies
// whether they should be included in access tokens, in identity tokens or in both.
foreach (var claim in principal.Claims) {
// In this sample, every claim is serialized in both the access and the identity tokens.
// In a real world application, you'd probably want to exclude confidential claims
// or apply a claims policy based on the scopes requested by the client application.
claim.SetDestinations(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken);
}
// Create a new authentication ticket holding the user identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(
principal, new AuthenticationProperties(),
OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
// Set the list of scopes granted to the client application.
// Note: the offline_access scope must be granted
// to allow OpenIddict to return a refresh token.
ticket.SetScopes(new[] {
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OpenId,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.Email,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.Profile,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OfflineAccess,
OpenIddictConstants.Scopes.Roles
}.Intersect(request.GetScopes()));
return ticket;
}
}
Changed:
[Authorize, HttpPost("~/connect/authorize"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Accept(OpenIdConnectRequest request) {
// Retrieve the profile of the logged in user.
var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
if (user == null) {
return View("Error", new ErrorViewModel {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.ServerError,
ErrorDescription = "An internal error has occurred"
});
}
// Create a new authentication ticket.
var ticket = await CreateTicketAsync(request, user);
// Returning a SignInResult will ask OpenIddict to issue the appropriate access/identity tokens.
return SignIn(ticket.Principal, ticket.Properties, ticket.AuthenticationScheme);
}
OpenIddict used to allow "subroutes" like /connect/authorize/accept or /connect/authorize/deny to be recognized as valid authorization endpoint paths when /connect/authorize was specified, but this feature was removed recently.
With the latest OpenIddict bits, you're encouraged to use the same route template for all your authorization endpoint actions.
[Authorize, HttpGet("~/connect/authorize")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Authorize(OpenIdConnectRequest request)
{
// ...
}
[Authorize, FormValueRequired("submit.Accept")]
[HttpPost("~/connect/authorize"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Accept(OpenIdConnectRequest request)
{
// ...
}
[Authorize, FormValueRequired("submit.Deny")]
[HttpPost("~/connect/authorize"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public IActionResult Deny()
{
// ...
}
You can use Orchard's [FormValueRequired] approach to discriminate your actions:
public sealed class FormValueRequiredAttribute : ActionMethodSelectorAttribute
{
private readonly string _name;
public FormValueRequiredAttribute(string name)
{
_name = name;
}
public override bool IsValidForRequest(RouteContext context, ActionDescriptor action)
{
if (string.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.Method, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
string.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.Method, "HEAD", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
string.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.Method, "DELETE", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
string.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.Method, "TRACE", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return false;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.HttpContext.Request.ContentType))
{
return false;
}
if (!context.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return false;
}
return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.HttpContext.Request.Form[_name]);
}
}
Don't forget to also update your submit buttons:
<input class="btn btn-lg btn-success" name="submit.Accept" type="submit" value="Yes" />
<input class="btn btn-lg btn-danger" name="submit.Deny" type="submit" value="No" />

MVC 5 Web API with Facebook access token to RegisterExternal without need of Cookie

Setup:
New MVC5 Project with just Web API. Added Facebook AppId and Secret.
I can get Token for my Web API from Token endpoint by passing in UserName and Password. Then use that token for further calls.
BUT
I want to register new users with the help of Facebook SDK in iOS app.
I am using Facebook SDK to get Access Token. (Assume at this point, I have an Access Token).
Next thing I know is to call api/Account/RegisterExternal endpoint by passing this token in Authorization header with Bearer [Access Token] but this result in 500 server error.
I guess I know the reason, Cookie is missing. I made the same call with a cookie from Fidler and it worked. (Cookie is received by going to URL provided by ExternalLogins endpoint).
As cookie is missing await Authentication.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync(); inside the RegisterExternal action returns null.
// POST api/Account/RegisterExternal
[OverrideAuthentication]
[HostAuthentication(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalBearer)]
[Route("RegisterExternal")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> RegisterExternal(RegisterExternalBindingModel model)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return BadRequest(ModelState);
}
var info = await Authentication.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
if (info == null)
{
return InternalServerError();
}
var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.Email, Email = model.Email };
IdentityResult result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user);
if (!result.Succeeded)
{
return GetErrorResult(result);
}
result = await UserManager.AddLoginAsync(user.Id, info.Login);
if (!result.Succeeded)
{
return GetErrorResult(result);
}
return Ok();
}
I don't want to make 3 calls to my Web API to ask for external logins and then goto that URL and authenticate in a Web Browser for Facebook access token and then call the RegisterExternal endpoint with that access token and Cookie that I need to collect between these calls.
As I said I didn't change anything in template except the Facebook Ids. Still the code is as below.
public partial class Startup
{
public static OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions OAuthOptions { get; private set; }
public static string PublicClientId { get; private set; }
// For more information on configuring authentication, please visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301864
public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
// Configure the db context and user manager to use a single instance per request
app.CreatePerOwinContext(ApplicationDbContext.Create);
app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
// Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the signed in user
// and to use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
// Configure the application for OAuth based flow
PublicClientId = "self";
OAuthOptions = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions
{
TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/Token"),
Provider = new ApplicationOAuthProvider(PublicClientId),
AuthorizeEndpointPath = new PathString("/api/Account/ExternalLogin"),
AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(14),
AllowInsecureHttp = true
};
// Enable the application to use bearer tokens to authenticate users
app.UseOAuthBearerTokens(OAuthOptions);
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
appId: "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
appSecret: "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
}
}
as far as I know, Web API doesn't need Cookie and that appears true when I have Local Token from Token endpoint but why does it require Cookie in the first place when doing ExternalRegister
WebApiConfig class looks like this and shouldn't config.SuppressDefaultHostAuthentication(); avoid any Cookie needs
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
// Web API configuration and services
// Configure Web API to use only bearer token authentication.
config.SuppressDefaultHostAuthentication();
config.Filters.Add(new HostAuthenticationFilter(OAuthDefaults.AuthenticationType));
// Web API routes
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
I don't know if I am missing the point here.. My intentions are to not need to use web browser in a native iOS app for the token. That is Facebook SDK to get access token and using that call RegisterExternal to get the Local Token and create that users Identity.
I did my homework and I am stuck on this thought.
Thoughts appreciated!
I was mistaken that it accepts the Social Token with cookie!
It doesn't accept any External Token directly.
The thing is.. MVC 5 is taking care of everything for us, i.e. collecting token from Social Medias and validating/processing it. After that it generates a local token.
The RegisterExternal method also requires cookies to be maintained, the solution does not.
I have written a blog post which will explain in detail. Added the straight forward answer below. I aimed to make it blend and feel integral part of Login/Signup flow of default MVC Web API to make sure its easy to understand.
After the below solution, Authorize attribute must be as below to work or you will get Unauthorized response.
[Authorize]
[HostAuthentication(Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalBearer)]
[HostAuthentication(Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie)]
Use ExternalBearer if you want to allow only Tokens to use API, use ApplicationCookie if you want to allow only Logged cookie to use API i.e. from a website. User both if you want to allow the API for both.
Add this action to AccountController.cs
// POST api/Account/RegisterExternalToken
[OverrideAuthentication]
[AllowAnonymous]
[Route("RegisterExternalToken")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> RegisterExternalToken(RegisterExternalTokenBindingModel model)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return BadRequest(ModelState);
}
ExternalLoginData externalLogin = await ExternalLoginData.FromToken(model.Provider, model.Token);
if (externalLogin == null)
{
return InternalServerError();
}
if (externalLogin.LoginProvider != model.Provider)
{
Authentication.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
return InternalServerError();
}
ApplicationUser user = await UserManager.FindAsync(new UserLoginInfo(externalLogin.LoginProvider,
externalLogin.ProviderKey));
bool hasRegistered = user != null;
ClaimsIdentity identity = null;
IdentityResult result;
if (hasRegistered)
{
identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(user, OAuthDefaults.AuthenticationType);
IEnumerable<Claim> claims = externalLogin.GetClaims();
identity.AddClaims(claims);
Authentication.SignIn(identity);
}
else
{
user = new ApplicationUser() { Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), UserName = model.Email, Email = model.Email };
result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user);
if (!result.Succeeded)
{
return GetErrorResult(result);
}
var info = new ExternalLoginInfo()
{
DefaultUserName = model.Email,
Login = new UserLoginInfo(model.Provider, externalLogin.ProviderKey)
};
result = await UserManager.AddLoginAsync(user.Id, info.Login);
if (!result.Succeeded)
{
return GetErrorResult(result);
}
identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(user, OAuthDefaults.AuthenticationType);
IEnumerable<Claim> claims = externalLogin.GetClaims();
identity.AddClaims(claims);
Authentication.SignIn(identity);
}
AuthenticationTicket ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, new AuthenticationProperties());
var currentUtc = new Microsoft.Owin.Infrastructure.SystemClock().UtcNow;
ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc = currentUtc;
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc = currentUtc.Add(TimeSpan.FromDays(365));
var accessToken = Startup.OAuthOptions.AccessTokenFormat.Protect(ticket);
Request.Headers.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", accessToken);
// Create the response building a JSON object that mimics exactly the one issued by the default /Token endpoint
JObject token = new JObject(
new JProperty("userName", user.UserName),
new JProperty("id", user.Id),
new JProperty("access_token", accessToken),
new JProperty("token_type", "bearer"),
new JProperty("expires_in", TimeSpan.FromDays(365).TotalSeconds.ToString()),
new JProperty(".issued", currentUtc.ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT'")),
new JProperty(".expires", currentUtc.Add(TimeSpan.FromDays(365)).ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'"))
);
return Ok(token);
}
Add this helper method to ExternalLoginData class in helper region in AccountController.cs
public static async Task<ExternalLoginData> FromToken(string provider, string accessToken)
{
string verifyTokenEndPoint = "", verifyAppEndpoint = "";
if (provider == "Facebook")
{
verifyTokenEndPoint = string.Format("https://graph.facebook.com/me?access_token={0}", accessToken);
verifyAppEndpoint = string.Format("https://graph.facebook.com/app?access_token={0}", accessToken);
}
else if (provider == "Google")
{
return null; // not implemented yet
//verifyTokenEndPoint = string.Format("https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo?access_token={0}", accessToken);
}
else
{
return null;
}
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
Uri uri = new Uri(verifyTokenEndPoint);
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(uri);
ClaimsIdentity identity = null;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
string content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
dynamic iObj = (Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject)Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(content);
uri = new Uri(verifyAppEndpoint);
response = await client.GetAsync(uri);
content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
dynamic appObj = (Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject)Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(content);
identity = new ClaimsIdentity(OAuthDefaults.AuthenticationType);
if (provider == "Facebook")
{
if (appObj["id"] != Startup.facebookAuthOptions.AppId)
{
return null;
}
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, iObj["id"].ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.String, "Facebook", "Facebook"));
}
else if (provider == "Google")
{
//not implemented yet
}
}
if (identity == null)
return null;
Claim providerKeyClaim = identity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
if (providerKeyClaim == null || String.IsNullOrEmpty(providerKeyClaim.Issuer) || String.IsNullOrEmpty(providerKeyClaim.Value))
return null;
if (providerKeyClaim.Issuer == ClaimsIdentity.DefaultIssuer)
return null;
return new ExternalLoginData
{
LoginProvider = providerKeyClaim.Issuer,
ProviderKey = providerKeyClaim.Value,
UserName = identity.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.Name)
};
}
and finally, the RegisterExternalTokenBindingModel being used by the action.
public class RegisterExternalTokenBindingModel
{
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Email")]
public string Email { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Token")]
public string Token { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Provider")]
public string Provider { get; set; }
}
Yes, we pass the email along with Token details while registering, this will not cause you to change the code when using Twitter, as Twitter doesn't provide users email. We verify token comes from our app. Once email registered, hacked or somebody else's token cannot be used to change email or get a local token for that email as it will always return the local token for the actual user of the Social Token passed regardless of the email sent.
RegisterExternalToken endpoint works to get token in both ways i.e. register the user and send the Local token or if the user already registered then send the token.
Before everything, this is NOT A FULL Answer, this is just a note or an addition for the answer to avoid some problems which could cost you handful of days (in my case 3 days)
The previous answer is the full answer it just lacks from one thing, which is the following:
if you specified a role for the Authorize attribute, for example [Authorize("UserRole")] , the previous setup will still give you 401 error because the solution does not set the RoleClaim
and to solve this problem you have to add this line of code to the RegisterExternalToken method
oAuthIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "UserRole"));

How do I access Microsoft.Owin.Security.xyz OnAuthenticated context AddClaims values?

I'm trying to retrieve user properties that are returned as the OnAuthenticated context and added as a claims following this example: How to access Facebook private information by using ASP.NET Identity (OWIN)?
I can see that data I am expecting is being returned at login and is being added as a Claim within Starup.Auth.cs. But, when I am within the Account Controller, the only claims that appears within the UserManager or UserStore is issued by LOCAL AUTHORITY. No claims can be found for Facebook (or other external providers). Where do the claims added to context end up? (I'm using VS2013 RTM.)
Full source and live site on Azure linked here: https://github.com/johndpalm/IdentityUserPropertiesSample/tree/VS2013rtm
Here is what I have in Startup.Auth.cs:
var facebookOptions = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationOptions()
{
AppId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FacebookAppId"),
AppSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FacebookAppSecret"),
Provider = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
const string XmlSchemaString = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string";
foreach (var x in context.User)
{
var claimType = string.Format("urn:facebook:{0}", x.Key);
string claimValue = x.Value.ToString();
if (!context.Identity.HasClaim(claimType, claimValue))
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim(claimType, claimValue, XmlSchemaString, "Facebook"));
}
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim("urn:facebook:access_token", context.AccessToken, XmlSchemaString, "Facebook"));
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
facebookOptions.Scope.Add("email");
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(facebookOptions);
An alternative way to capture the external login properties would be to add a single claim for the access token and populate it with properties:
const string XmlSchemaString = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string";
var facebookOptions = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationOptions
{
AppId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FacebookAppId"),
AppSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FacebookAppSecret"),
Provider = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
var claim = new System.Security.Claims.Claim("urn:facebook:access_token", context.AccessToken, XmlSchemaString, "Facebook");
foreach (var x in context.User)
{
string key = string.Format("urn:facebook:{0}", x.Key);
string value = x.Value.ToString();
claim.Properties.Add(key, value);
}
context.Identity.AddClaim(claim);
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
NOTE - This sample does not work: Though it would be nice to pass a single claim with properties. The external cookie seems to note honor the claims properties. The properties are empty when retrieving them later from the identity.
I was able to create a working example, using MVC 5 RTM templates, OWIN, and ASP.NET Identity bits. You can find the complete source and a link to a live working example here: https://github.com/johndpalm/IdentityUserPropertiesSample
Here's what worked for me:
Create a new (insert provider name here) AuthenticationOptions object in Startup.ConfigureAuth (StartupAuth.cs), passing it the client id, client secret, and a new AuthenticationProvider. You will use a lambda expression to pass the OnAuthenticated method some code to add Claims to the identity which contain the values you extract from context.Identity.
StartUp.Auth.cs
// Facebook : Create New App
// https://dev.twitter.com/apps
if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FacebookAppId").Length > 0)
{
var facebookOptions = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationOptions()
{
AppId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FacebookAppId"),
AppSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FacebookAppSecret"),
Provider = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim("urn:facebook:access_token", context.AccessToken, XmlSchemaString, "Facebook"));
foreach (var x in context.User)
{
var claimType = string.Format("urn:facebook:{0}", x.Key);
string claimValue = x.Value.ToString();
if (!context.Identity.HasClaim(claimType, claimValue))
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim(claimType, claimValue, XmlSchemaString, "Facebook"));
}
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(facebookOptions);
}
NOTE: The Facebook auth provider works with the code used here. If you use this same code with the Microsoft Account provider (or Foursquare provider I created using the MS account code as a model), it fails to login. If you select just the access_token parameter, it works fine. Seems like some parameters break the login process. (An issue has been opened on katanaproject.codeplex.com if progress on this is of interest to you.) I'll update if I find the cause. I didn't do much with Twitter or Google beyond verifying that I could get the access_token.
var msaccountOptions = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.MicrosoftAccount.MicrosoftAccountAuthenticationOptions()
{
ClientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("MicrosoftClientId"),
ClientSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("MicrosoftClientSecret"),
Provider = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.MicrosoftAccount.MicrosoftAccountAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim("urn:microsoftaccount:access_token", context.AccessToken, XmlSchemaString, "Microsoft"));
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(msaccountOptions);
In AccountController, I extract the ClaimsIdentity from the AuthenticationManager using the external cookie. I then add it to the identity created using the application cookie. I ignored any claims that starts with "...schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims" since it seemed to break the login.
AccountController.cs
private async Task SignInAsync(CustomUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
// Extracted the part that has been changed in SignInAsync for clarity.
await SetExternalProperties(identity);
AuthenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, identity);
}
private async Task SetExternalProperties(ClaimsIdentity identity)
{
// get external claims captured in Startup.ConfigureAuth
ClaimsIdentity ext = await AuthenticationManager.GetExternalIdentityAsync(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
if (ext != null)
{
var ignoreClaim = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims";
// add external claims to identity
foreach (var c in ext.Claims)
{
if (!c.Type.StartsWith(ignoreClaim))
if (!identity.HasClaim(c.Type, c.Value))
identity.AddClaim(c);
}
}
}
And finally, I want to display whatever values are not from the LOCAL AUTHORITY. I created a partial view _ExternalUserPropertiesListPartial that appears on the /Account/Manage page. I get the claims I previously stored from AuthenticationManager.User.Claims and then pass it to the view.
AccountController.cs
[ChildActionOnly]
public ActionResult ExternalUserPropertiesList()
{
var extList = GetExternalProperties();
return (ActionResult)PartialView("_ExternalUserPropertiesListPartial", extList);
}
private List<ExtPropertyViewModel> GetExternalProperties()
{
var claimlist = from claims in AuthenticationManager.User.Claims
where claims.Issuer != "LOCAL AUTHORITY"
select new ExtPropertyViewModel
{
Issuer = claims.Issuer,
Type = claims.Type,
Value = claims.Value
};
return claimlist.ToList<ExtPropertyViewModel>();
}
And just to be thorough, the view:
_ExternalUserPropertiesListPartial.cshtml
#model IEnumerable<MySample.Models.ExtPropertyViewModel>
#if (Model != null)
{
<legend>External User Properties</legend>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
#foreach (var claim in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>#claim.Issuer</td>
<td>#claim.Type</td>
<td>#claim.Value</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
}
Again, the working example and complete code is on GitHub: https://github.com/johndpalm/IdentityUserPropertiesSample
And any feedback, corrections, or improvements would be appreciated.
So this article explains how this all works pretty well: Decoupling owin external auth
But the short answer is, when you get authenticated from facebook, that is giving you an external identity. You then need to take that external identity and 'sign in' a local app identity, its in that stepthat you need to add any claims you want from the external identity to the ClaimsIdentity that becomes User.Identity.
Edit: To clarify further, you could do it inside of ExternalLoginCallback:
// GET: /Account/ExternalLoginCallback
[AllowAnonymous]
public async Task<ActionResult> ExternalLoginCallback(string returnUrl) {
var loginInfo = await AuthenticationManager.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
if (loginInfo == null) {
return RedirectToAction("Login");
}
// Sign in this external identity if its already linked
var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(loginInfo.Login);
if (user != null) {
await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
}
private async Task SignInAsync(ApplicationUser user, bool isPersistent) {
AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
AuthenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, identity);
}
So you will need to pass in extra data to the SignIn, which will look something like this:
ClaimsIdentity id = await AuthenticationManager.GetExternalIdentityAsync(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
This ClaimsIdentity will have your added claim, and you will need to add that claim to the identity created in the SignInAsync method for it to show up.
In short the line that is required once AddClaim is used is as follows:
Taken from johns answer above.
ClaimsIdentity ext = await AuthenticationManager.GetExternalIdentityAsync(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

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