I use SSH keys in my wp-config since a long time. Updates, plugin installation and removal, all worked well. After the last apt-get update wp is asking for the FTP password when I try to install for example a plugin.
There was no change done to the wp installation nor the file or directory permissions. I did not update wp either.
define('FTP_PUBKEY','/home/wp-user/wp_rsa.pub');
define('FTP_PRIKEY','/home/wp-user/wp_rsa');
define('FTP_USER','wp-user'); define('FTP_PASS','');
define('FTP_HOST','127.0.0.1:22');
Ubuntu 14.04
WORDPRESS VERSION: 4.7.6
PHP VERSION: 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.22
WEB SERVER INFO: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) OpenSSL/1.0.1f
EDIT:
I added below to my wp-config to see if it changes something.
define('FS_METHOD', 'ssh2');
No I'm getting a different error message in the WP backend:
The ssh2 PHP extension is not available
...but ssh2 is installed and loaded:
# php -m |grep ssh2
ssh2
Seems to be a bug in libssh2-php...
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/php-ssh2/+bug/1617294
Installing the WP plugin below allows me again to install/update as before.
https://en-ca.wordpress.org/plugins/ssh-sftp-updater-support/#description
Related
I have a server set with NGINX: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/recipes/wordpress/
Recipe
Abridged basic setup
I have deployed WP in this directory: /var/www/blog.example.com/
/var/www and /var/www/blog.example.com/ does have nginx:nginx file/dir perms.
wp-config.php - 644
wp-content - 755
wp-content/plugins - 755
NGINX is running as nginx user.
I can browse in entire WordPress site including admin. However, when I want to install a new plugin or update I got always the message:
Installing plugin: iThemes Security (before Better WP Security) 7.9.1
Downloading the installation package from
https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/better-wp-security.7.9.1.zip…
Decompressing…
An error occurred while installing iThemes Security: Directory could not be created
What's I am wrong?
All libraries required according to https://make.wordpress.org/hosting/handbook/handbook/server-environment/ was installed.
When I try to upgrade a theme, for example, I got 200 code "OK" from a web server, but, I don't see anything in the error_log of NGINX.
Also, I've checked the php-fpm but I don't see any updating error.
php-fpm was running as an apache user.
I've switched the user into Nginx and It's solved. :D
It looks that the issue is the 'plugins' folder writing permissions. WP downloads the zip archive of the plugin then it decompresses it to the 'plugins' folder.
This article will help:
https://secure.wphackedhelp.com/blog/fix-file-and-folder-permissions-error-wordpress/
Just adding onto #sincorchetes answer, to those who need more specific instruction:
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
I changed the lines
user = apache
group = apache
to
user = nginx
group = nginx
Then restarted the php-fpm and nginx service
systemctl restart php-fpm
systemctl restart nginx
Closed. This question does not meet Stack Overflow guidelines. It is not currently accepting answers.
This question does not appear to be about a specific programming problem, a software algorithm, or software tools primarily used by programmers. If you believe the question would be on-topic on another Stack Exchange site, you can leave a comment to explain where the question may be able to be answered.
Closed 2 years ago.
Improve this question
I have a VPS hosting with a domain redirecting to it.
I have LAMP stack for my main website using WordPress CMS.
Plus I am using Odoo as my back-end with python and PostgreSQL in a sub-domain.
Everything was working fine until I installed Certbot Let’s Encrypt to obtain an SSL certificate by following these tutorials
For My Wordpress i installed this plugin:
WP Encryption – One Click single / wildcard Free SSL certificate & force HTTPS
Which got me in a loop because it forced the https i will explain it later on
So when the plugin didn't work i searched for another way for the whole VPS with these tutorials:
How To Secure Apache with Let's Encrypt on Ubuntu 16.04
How To Secure Apache with Let's Encrypt on Ubuntu 18.04
After completing the second tutorial for ubuntu 18.04 i noticed that all my domain traffic is going to https and it got stuck in a loop saying same as i said above
"ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS which means Site redirected too many times"
and couldn't access the website front-end for the wordpress in the doamin.
Then when i applied
"Step 3 — Allowing HTTPS Through the Firewall"
my internet connection got interpreted and when i got back to the ssh session i found my self locked out of the server and did not find any way to get back in.
And when i tired to use the sub-domain that has Odoo on it i have got the same error
"ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS which means Site redirected too many times"
Until here i was hopeless and did't know what to do.
I contacted my VPS server provider and told him about what exactly happened. Then some how he managed to get me into the server again with a URL to the terminal i still couldn't access the server using ssh clients like putty.. so when i entered the server after he provided me with the URL first thing noticed is that he "rebooted the VPS" will get to this in a second.
So first thing i did was removing the wordpress plugin "WP Encryption" and update the wordpress site-url in wp_options table in mysql database because the plugin changed it from http to https so i changed it back and that solved the ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS for my wordpress website.
Then the second thing i did was disabling the ufw firewall that i enabled in the tutorial in Step 3 above.
I instantly got my connection to the server back using ssh client putty but what i have noticed again is the postgres service was inactive and went down with the reboot of the VPS. i tried to start the service but it didn't a gave me this error.
Failed to start postgresql.service: Unit postgresql.service is masked.
i searched for a solution and found these commands to unmask
sudo systemctl unmask postgresql
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
sudo systemctl restart postgresql
and then the service has started and everything sames OK when i run the status command
service postgresql status
the response is
● postgresql.service - LSB: PostgreSQL RDBMS server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/postgresql; generated)
Active: active (exited) since Thu 2020-03-26 05:54:09 UTC; 2h 22min ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Tasks: 0 (limit: 2286)
Memory: 0B
CGroup: /system.slice/postgresql.service
but when i try to connect to postgres through the default port with odoo it says:
could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
after many searches i made i found the posgres main cluster is also inactive or down i tried to start it with this command
pg_ctlcluster 11 main start
but i get this error
Job for postgresql#11-main.service failed because the service did not take the steps required by its unit configuration. See "systemctl status postgresql#11-main.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
and when i run the command as requested
systemctl status postgresql#11-main.service
i get this error
● postgresql#11-main.service - PostgreSQL Cluster 11-main Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/postgresql#.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: protocol) since Thu 2020-03-26 15:22:15 UTC; 14s ago Process: 18930 ExecStart=/usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster --skip-systemctl-redirect 11-main start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
alone with
systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL Cluster 11-main...
postgresql#11-main[18930]: Error: Could not find pg_ctl executable for version 11
systemd[1]: postgresql#11-main.service: Can't open PID file /run/postgresql/11-main.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or
systemd[1]: postgresql#11-main.service: Failed with result 'protocol'.
systemd[1]: Failed to start PostgreSQL Cluster 11-main.
I guessed Let's Encrypt added an ssl configuration to the pg_hba.conf and postgres.conf like id did with apache so i searched for them and commented the "ssl on" lines and restarted postgres service along with the main cluster but nothing happened still the the same error which is
Error: Could not find pg_ctl executable for version 11
I know i shouldn't run pg_ctl directly under Ubuntu/Debian. I must use pg_ctlcluster instead, which is installed by postgresql-common. I saw the main page documentation. But when i run "sudo pg_ctlcluster 11 main reload" command i always get the above Error telling me that he could not find pg_ctl executable
I have searched a lot for this problem but nothing worked how can i solve the pg_ctl executable in version 11 ??
Ps:
I am using Ubuntu 19.10 (GNU/Linux 5.3.0-24-generic x86_64)
Odoo 11 with postgres 11 as the database odoo can't connect to postgres as i mentioned before
edit:
Unfortunately i can't do a restore or recover the server to fix postgres package because my last backup of the server was on 19/3 and today is 26/3 i have an important data between this period
Update 27/3/2020 4:06 AM
I compared my last server backup with the production server and found a lot of postgres files missing!! like int this path /usr/lib/postgres/11/ and /etc/postgres/11/ i think postgres some how got damaged and lost some files in the reboot of the server >>> but found the data files of the database located in /var/lib/postgres/11/ <<< Can i read them in my backup server ? i will try and let you know
So finally after a hours of digging
All PostgreSQL files where damaged and missing and i lost hope of repairing them i don't know what caused that but it has a relation with the accidental reboot of the server.
So i managed to find the main cluster data file for my important database information for the production server in this path
/var/lib/postgres/11/
and i took a backup from it by zipping the whole folder using this command
zip -r main.zip main/
then i did a full purge and reinstall for postgres usuing these commands from here
apt-get --purge remove postgresql\*
to remove everything PostgreSQL from your system. Just purging the postgres package isn't enough since it's just an empty meta-package.
Once all PostgreSQL packages have been removed, run:
rm -r /etc/postgresql/
rm -r /etc/postgresql-common/
rm -r /var/lib/postgresql/
userdel -r postgres
groupdel postgres
Then i installed postgres with this command to match odoo11
sudo apt-get install postgresql libpq-dev -y
then creating the ODOO PostgreSQL User
sudo su - postgres -c "createuser -s odoo" 2> /dev/null || true
Now everything is okay odoo should work fine but you still don't have any database
So to bring back the backup from the cluster folder we took earlier we need to move the zip file to the same directory we took it from which is
/var/lib/postgres/11/
but before that you should stop postgres service
sudo systemctl stop postgresql
and make sure it has stopped
sudo systemctl status postgresql
after that rename the main cluster that postgres uses right now because its empty and we don't need it because we are replacing it with our backed up cluster
mv /var/lib/postgres/11/main /var/lib/postgres/11/main_old
then move the zip file from where you backed it up to the postgres cluster folder with this command
mv /backups/main.zip /var/lib/postgres/11/
unzip the folder in the same path by using this command
unzip -a /var/lib/postgres/11/main.zip
after unzipping the folder give the ownership to your postgres user and group
chown -R postgres:postgres main
Then you are good to go. Start Postgres service
sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo systemctl status postgresql
and make sure you also start the main cluster service
pg_ctlcluster 11 main start
if you stopped odoo make sure to start it also
service odoo-server start
Ps: I solved ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS for the odoo sub-domain by commenting ssl configurations in my odoo.config Apache2 virtual host that lets encrypt updated before and everything got back to where left it before installing lets encrypt.
I guess i will leave it here and won't use ssl in production again till i figure out how to use it in a test server .. thanks for your time i hope my question and answer helps someone in the future
Try adding 'pg_path' in your odoo configuration file.
Like: pg_path = /path/to/postgresql/binaries
Generally '/usr/lib/posrgresql/11/bin' is the binary directory.
Hi!
Please, help. I want to update WordPress(or plugins), but always the same error: 'Download failed: cURL error 7: .'
OS: Linux Fedora 30. Server: nginx. DB: MySQL 8.0. PHP 7.3
I have installed all the needed PHP extensions. Curl is working - I tested to download google HTML using curl and info.php says thas cURL is enabled.
Why WordPress can't update anything? Nginx error.log does not have mistakes. On another laptop (Windows 10) with the same development environment, everything works.
What information should I give you to solve this problem?
error on the WordPress site
cURL info (info.php)
In my wordpress when I trying to install any plugins it shows the error(Installation failed: Download failed. No working transports found).I enabled both curl and openssl in my server and also restarted server.But still the issue not resolved.I am using AWS server.Kindly help anyone.
Please add this to the Apache config file:
Below this line: #LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so
# load curl and open ssl libraries
LoadFile “C:\php\libeay32.dll”
LoadFile “C:\php\ssleay32.dll”
LoadFile “C:\php\libssh2.dll”
And above this line: <IfModule unixd_module>
Stop Apache server using : service httpd stop
Start Apache server using: service httpd start
This should help.
I recently installed Ghost 1.8.4 and Nginx on my AWS ec2 Ubuntu 16.04 server. When I loaded my blog site, it correctly took me to the Ghost home page, from where I logged into Ghost admin. On the admin screen, there was a message to update.
I ran ghost update in putty
The update appeared to be successful, but when I returned to my blog site, I received the following error:
502 Bad Gateway
nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)
Does anyone know a probably cause of this error and how to resolve?
I checked some posts, which suggested I should have turned Ghost off before the update. If this is true, is my ghost installation now corrupted?
I went to my ghost directory in /var/www/ghost and tried to run:
sudo service ghost start
but it returned:
Failed to start ghost.service: Unit ghost.service not found
and trying to stop, returns Unit ghost.service not loaded. Am I running the command from the correct location?
I've experienced 502 issues with ghost behind nginx several times over a few years of running it. I'm not sure if the cause of mine today is the same as yours, but what I observed was that after a restart ghost had changed its port number to one different than what its nginx config was listening on.
I followed these directions from https://web.archive.org/web/20200807095031/https://www.danwalker.com/running-ghost-on-a-5-digital-ocean-vps/ which resolved it for me:
See which port ghost is running on:
sudo netstat -plotn
Check that it matches the proxy_pass in the nginx config file in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled.
In my case the port in the nginx config had incremented to 2369 while the actual node process was running on 2368. Changing the proxy_pass port back to 2368 in my ghost blog's nginx config file resolved the issue for me.
I ran into the same problem after upgrading ghost.
Make sure the port number configured in your ghost's config file and the proxy_pass in your ghost site's nginx configuration files match.
Check the port number in
/var/www/ghost/config.production.json matches the proxy_pass port in the nginx config files.
/var/www/ghost/system/files/<yourDomainName>.<extension>.conf
/var/www/ghost/system/files/<yourDomainName>.<extension>-ssl.conf
In my case I had to change 2368 to 2369 in the nginx config files to fix the issue.
Make sure you restart your ghost and nginx after you make the changes.
# restart your ghost site
cd /var/www/ghost/
ghost restart
# restart nginx
sudo systemctl restart nginx
Hope this helps someone.
Apparently when I posted this issue it was due to a bug in the Ghost CLI that the ghost team were in the process of fixing.
They provided me with these instructions to run on my server:
systemctl stop ghost_www-blogwebsite-com
ghost update --force
The resulting output:
stopping Ghost [skipped]
Removing old Ghost versions [skipped]
This fixed the problem and updated to the correct version.