reference to CSS residing on third party server - css

when I give reference of CSS on third party server using http://<link to CSS> it perfectly loads the CSS.
But When I give reference using //<link to CSS> the CSS doen't load.
Tested this in chrome and firefox.
Is there any specific reason behind CSS not working with //<link> ?

Why do you want to use protocol relative urls?
If your document is on http and you are loading js in https then it wont be any issue. And if the document is https and your trying to load http then it can cause problem. May be some browsers blocked content. If your js is available on https then always use https.
Also read this discussion

Related

some CSS can not show when swith the website from http to https

I have a website written in Ruby using Ruby on Rail framwork, everything was fine when using HTTP protocol, but when switching to HTTPS protocol.
Some CSS material can not shown, but some of it can.
The font can not be shown, originally the font was designed, but now it is not.
Anyone know what happen?
Without any specific error I assume browser is probably blocking files loading from mixed content, i.e. using both HTTP and HTTPS. Use your browser developer tools network tab to confirm this.
You can use // instead of http:// so that resources load from the relative protocol that the page content is loading from; Can I change all my http:// links to just //?
Also read; How to fix a website with blocked mixed content

CSS on HTTPS link in google chrome not applying proeprly

CSS on a page secured with SSL (HTTPS) not applying properly.
Its working fine on Mozilla and internet explorer but not working fine on chrome.
I tried to call external css file using java-script based on protocol, but no success.
The problem is that when accessing your CSS file over HTTPS, you are redirected to the HTTP version, and so the browser will block the file as it is not served sercurely.
You need to make sure you do not redirect back to HTTP for static resources.
Go to your config file in the web directory and change
define('HTTP_SERVER', 'http://myweb.com'),
define('HTTP_CATALOG, 'http://myweb.com');
to: https://myweb.com

Mixed Content Error in IE7 with html5shiv and SSL

I'm developing an ASP.Net app that is using html5shiv and ssl. For some reason I am getting mixed content errors in IE7 using html5shiv. If I remove html5shiv the errors go away. I'm also using update panels and master pages if that matters. Any ideas?
Edit: After further testing it appears to be a combination between html5shiv and a stylesheet. If either are excluded, no mixed content error.
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../styles/global.css" />
Solution: I had a data uri on a header style. Removing the uri solved the problem.
Are you using the externally hosted html5shiv (on a CDN)? If so, download the file and host it yourself on the same server.
If you're using https, you need to make sure that all files are served via https. If you have any http downloads on the page, you'll get mixed content warnings.
It sounds like your html5shiv file may be being served via http, and this is causing the problem.
If you're downloading it from a third party site, check whether that site allows https downloads. If not, you may need to serve it yourself.
This ended up being an issue with a css style with a data URI. Apparently IE7 recognizes this as mixed content. The modernizer was dynamically loading a header tag which is the element the offending css style was applied to.

HTTPS does not work - Secure and Non secure data on web page?

I have a browser compatibilty problem with https? I have SSL installed and is in usage. Until today morning, my https part is working well. From then, Https is shown as https(with slashed in red color) saying the page has some insecure content.
I have not changed any code and suddenly i see this problem in chrome. In IE 8, i see the same problem but on every page, it shows me a popup if i should allow to opne secure and non secure or just secure. Firefox has no issues . It shows correct https without any problem. I am fed up with it searching all over. Why is this happenening for me in Chrome and IE 8.
Could someone tell me what the problem is and what can be done to solve it!
PS: I have also checked if the page source is any different when IE8 showed with and without secure data. Everything is the same. but viewstateID was different. Is that something that is creating this problem?
Thanks a lot in advance.
This is usually caused by having the absolute path to a resource specified somewhere on the page without having https specified, eg:
<img src="http://someurl.com/image.png">
If it's a link to something on your site, use https: or a relative path.
DO you have any 3:rd party javascript included, like google analytics or other that might have changed.
If you try with Firefox there is firebug you can add as an addon.
In there is a tab for network (net).
It lists everything the page loads.
In that list you should be able to find anything that gets loaded without https.
IE (correctly) complains when there is mixed http/https content as a security warning. Most other browsers do not typically complain when dealing with mixed content so your source is very likely the same in both instances.
I would second David Mårtensson's answer and say the issue is likely a third party library (google or MS hosted JQuery for example) or static asset server.

SSL and mixed content due to CSS background images

I have a web page containing am entry form. HTTPS is enabled via an Apache redirect for all requests matching that page. Unfortunately, because the CSS pulls in external images using 'background-image: url(/images/...)', the browser will generate a warning message that the page contains mixed content.
What's the best way to resolve this issue?
Update 2014.12.17:
Now that SSL is encouraged for everyone and doesn’t have performance
concerns, this technique is now an anti-pattern. If the asset you > need is available on SSL, then always use the https:// asset.
Allowing the snippet to request over HTTP opens the door for attacks
like the recent Github Man-on-the-side attack. It’s always safe to
request HTTPS assets even if your site is on HTTP, however the reverse
is not true.
More guidance and details in Eric Mills’ guide to CDNs & HTTPS.
Source: Paul Irish – The Protocol-relative URL
Here is a very popular solution:
There's this little trick you can get away with that'll save you some headaches:
In HTML
<img src="//domain.com/img/logo.png">
In CSS
div{background: url(//path/to/image.png);}
You should also enable HTTPS for your static resources, and then make sure that the <link> refers explicitly to the HTTPS url for the CSS resource (whose relative urls will then be interpreted relative to the HTTPS base of the CSS file).
You should use full URL for your image:
https://your.domain.com/img/image.png`
or
https://your.domain.com/route/to/img/image.png
This solved my problem some time ago.

Resources