Let's say we have a data frame/table organized like this
x$user1, x$user2, etc..
x$usern is a data table with attributes like $age, $department, $sale, $price, etc.
I would like to "push" and regroup the data frame in x$usern to one lower level, so that I can add other data tables below x$usern
Perhaps it's better with illustration : the current structure is
x
$user1 $user2
$price,$age, etc. $price, $age, etc.
Target structure is
x
$user1 $user2
$data $stat $data $stat
$price,$age, etc. $min, $max, etc. $price,$age, etc. $min, $max, etc.
What would be the best way to achieve this. I am thinking of lapply and/or loop through all user, but perhaps there is a more elegant way to do this ?
Thank you.
This seems like a good place for lapply (or one of its kin). Some mock data:
x <- list(
user1 = data.frame(price = 11, age = 12),
user2 = data.frame(price = 21, age = 22)
)
str(x)
# List of 2
# $ user1:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# ..$ price: num 11
# ..$ age : num 12
# $ user2:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# ..$ price: num 21
# ..$ age : num 22
The transformation:
newx <- lapply(x, function(l) {
st <- data.frame(min = 0.9*min(l$price), max = 1.1*max(l$age))
list(data = l, stat = st)
})
str(newx)
# List of 2
# $ user1:List of 2
# ..$ data:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. ..$ price: num 11
# .. ..$ age : num 12
# ..$ stat:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. ..$ min: num 9.9
# .. ..$ max: num 13.2
# $ user2:List of 2
# ..$ data:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. ..$ price: num 21
# .. ..$ age : num 22
# ..$ stat:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. ..$ min: num 18.9
# .. ..$ max: num 24.2
(Obviously, my definition of st would have to be tailored to your needs. Additionally, it does not strictly need to be defined within the lapply, but it makes sense to do it there if you already know its definition based on x$user1$....)
Related
I am making some plots in R in a for-loop and would like to store them using a name to describe the function being plotted, but also which data it came from.
So when I have a list of 2 data sets "x" and "y" and the loop has a structure like this:
x = matrix(
c(1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9),
nrow=3,
ncol=2)
y = matrix(
c(20,40,60,80,100,120,140,160,180),
nrow=3,
ncol=2)
data <- list(x,y)
for (i in data){
??? <- boxplot(i)
}
I would like the ??? to be "name" + (i) + "_" separator. In this case the 2 plots would be called "plot_x" and "plot_y".
I tried some stuff with paste("plot", names(i), sep = "_") but I'm not sure if this is what to use, and where and how to use it in this scenario.
We can create an empty list with the length same as that of the 'data' and then store the corresponding output from the for loop by looping over the sequence of 'data'
out <- vector('list', length(data))
for(i in seq_along(data)) {
out[[i]] <- boxplot(data[[i]])
}
str(out)
#List of 2
# $ :List of 6
# ..$ stats: num [1:5, 1:2] 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
# ..$ n : num [1:2] 3 3
# ..$ conf : num [1:2, 1:2] 0.632 3.368 5.088 6.912
# ..$ out : num(0)
# ..$ group: num(0)
# ..$ names: chr [1:2] "1" "2"
# $ :List of 6
# ..$ stats: num [1:5, 1:2] 20 30 40 50 60 80 90 100 110 120
# ..$ n : num [1:2] 3 3
# ..$ conf : num [1:2, 1:2] 21.8 58.2 81.8 118.2
# ..$ group: num(0)
# ..$ names: chr [1:2] "1" "2"
If required, set the names of the list elements with the object names
names(out) <- paste0("plot_", c("x", "y"))
It is better not to create multiple objects in the global environment. Instead as showed above, place the objects in a list
akrun is right, you should try to avoid setting names in the global environment. But if you really have to, you can try this,
> y = matrix(c(20,40,60,80,100,120,140,160,180),ncol=1)
> .GlobalEnv[[paste0("plot_","y")]] <- boxplot(y)
> str(plot_y)
List of 6
$ stats: num [1:5, 1] 20 60 100 140 180
$ n : num 9
$ conf : num [1:2, 1] 57.9 142.1
$ out : num(0)
$ group: num(0)
$ names: chr "1"
You can read up on .GlobalEnv by typing in ?.GlobalEnv, into the R command prompt.
I'm definitely a noob, though I have used R for various small tasks for several years.
For the life of me, I cannot figure out how to get the results from the "Desc" function into something I can work with. When I save the x<-Desc(mydata) the class(x) shows up as "Desc." In R studio it is under Values and says "List of 1." Then when I click on x it says ":List of 25" in the first line. There is a list of data in this object, but I cannot for the life of me figure out how to grab any of it.
Clearly I have a severe misunderstanding of the R data structures, but I have been searching for the past 90 minutes to no avail so figured I would reach out.
In short, I just want to pull certain aspects (N, mean, UB, LB, median) of the descriptive statistics provided from the Desc results for multiple datasets and build a little table that I can then work with.
Thanks for the help.
Say you have a dataframe, x, where:
x <- data.frame(i=c(1,2,3),j=c(4,5,6))
You could set:
desc.x <- Desc(x)
And access the info on any given column like:
desc.x$i
desc.x$i$mead
desc.x$j$sd
And any other stats Desc comes up with. The $ is the key here, it's how you access the named fields of the list that Desc returns.
Edit: In case you pass a single column (as the asker does), or simply a vector to Desc, you are then returned a 1 item list. The same principle applies but the usual syntax is different. Now you would use:
desc.x <- Desc(df$my.col)
desc.x[[1]]$mean
In the future, the way to attack this is to either look in the environment window in RStudio and play around trying to figure out how to access the fields, check the source code on github or elsewhere, or (best first choice) use str(desc.x), which gives us:
> str(desc.x)
List of 1
$ :List of 25
..$ xname : chr "data.frame(i = c(1, 2, 3), j = c(4, 5, 6))$i"
..$ label : NULL
..$ class : chr "numeric"
..$ classlabel: chr "numeric"
..$ length : int 3
..$ n : int 3
..$ NAs : int 0
..$ main : chr "data.frame(i = c(1, 2, 3), j = c(4, 5, 6))$i (numeric)"
..$ unique : int 3
..$ 0s : int 0
..$ mean : num 2
..$ meanSE : num 0.577
..$ quant : Named num [1:9] 1 1.1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 2.8 2.9 3
.. ..- attr(*, "names")= chr [1:9] "min" ".05" ".10" ".25" ...
..$ range : num 2
..$ sd : num 1
..$ vcoef : num 0.5
..$ mad : num 1.48
..$ IQR : num 1
..$ skew : num 0
..$ kurt : num -2.33
..$ small :'data.frame': 3 obs. of 2 variables:
.. ..$ val : num [1:3] 1 2 3
.. ..$ freq: num [1:3] 1 1 1
..$ large :'data.frame': 3 obs. of 2 variables:
.. ..$ val : num [1:3] 3 2 1
.. ..$ freq: num [1:3] 1 1 1
..$ freq :Classes ‘Freq’ and 'data.frame': 3 obs. of 5 variables:
.. ..$ level : Factor w/ 3 levels "1","2","3": 1 2 3
.. ..$ freq : int [1:3] 1 1 1
.. ..$ perc : num [1:3] 0.333 0.333 0.333
.. ..$ cumfreq: int [1:3] 1 2 3
.. ..$ cumperc: num [1:3] 0.333 0.667 1
..$ maxrows : num 12
..$ x : num [1:3] 1 2 3
- attr(*, "class")= chr "Desc"
"List of 1" means you access it by desc.x[[1]], and below that follow the $s. When you see something like num[1:3] that means it's an atomic vector so you access the first member like var$field$numbers[1]
I'm using the aggregate function to summarise some data. The data is loans data, I have the ContractNum and LoanAmount. I want to aggregate the data by StartDate, count the number of Loans and Average the loan amount.
Here is a sample of the data and the function that I use:
ContractNum <- c("RHL-1","RHL-2","RHL-3","RHL-3")
StartDate <- c("2016-11-01","2016-11-01","2016-12-01","2016-12-01")
LoanPurpose <- c("Personal","Personal","HomeLoan","Investment")
LoanAmount <- c(200,500,600,150)
dat <- data.frame(ContractNum,StartDate,LoanPurpose,LoanAmount)
aggr.data <- aggregate(
cbind(LoanAmount,ContractNum) ~ StartDate + LoanPurpose
,data = dat
,FUN = function(x)c(count = mean(x),length(x))
)
When I lookat the results of the aggregate function, it looks ok:
> aggr.data
StartDate LoanPurpose LoanAmount.count LoanAmount.V2 ContractNum.count ContractNum.V2
1 2016-12-01 HomeLoan 600 1 3.0 1.0
2 2016-12-01 Investment 150 1 3.0 1.0
3 2016-11-01 Personal 350 2 1.5 2.0
But when I look at the strucutre of it, it seems to have created a sub-list:
> str(aggr.data)
'data.frame': 3 obs. of 4 variables:
$ StartDate : Factor w/ 2 levels "2016-11-01","2016-12-01": 2 2 1
$ LoanPurpose: Factor w/ 3 levels "HomeLoan","Investment",..: 1 2 3
$ LoanAmount : num [1:3, 1:2] 600 150 350 1 1 2
..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. ..$ : NULL
.. ..$ : chr "count" ""
$ ContractNum: num [1:3, 1:2] 3 3 1.5 1 1 2
..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. ..$ : NULL
.. ..$ : chr "count" ""
How do I get rid of this sub-list so that I can access each column the way I would normally access a DF? I understand that in the code I've asked to give me a mean on a ContractNum which is not meaningful, but I can just get rid of that column.
Thank you
Just do do.call(data.frame, ...) on aggr.data to unnest the matrices.
aggr.data <- do.call(data.frame, aggr.data);
str(aggr.data);
#'data.frame': 3 obs. of 6 variables:
# $ StartDate : Factor w/ 2 levels "2016-11-01","2016-12-01": 2 2 1
# $ LoanPurpose : Factor w/ 3 levels "HomeLoan","Investment",..: 1 2 3
# $ LoanAmount.count : num 600 150 350
# $ LoanAmount.V2 : num 1 1 2
# $ ContractNum.count: num 3 3 1.5
# $ ContractNum.V2 : num 1 1 2
I was trying to convert below nested list into data.frame but without luck. There are a few complications, mainly the column "results" of position 1 is inconsistent with position 2, as there is no result in position 2.
item length inconsistent across different positions
[[1]]
[[1]]$html_attributions
list()
[[1]]$results
geometry.location.lat geometry.location.lng
1 25.66544 -100.4354
id place_id
1 6ce0a030663144c8e992cbce51eb00479ef7db89 ChIJVy7b7FW9YoYRdaH2I_gOJIk
reference
1 CmRSAAAATdtVfB4Tz1aQ8GhGaw4-nRJ5lZlVNgiOR3ciF4QjmYC56bn6b7omWh1SJEWWqQQEFNXxGZndgEwSgl8sRCOtdF8aXpngUY878Q__yH4in8EMZMCIqSHLARqNgGlV4mKgEhDlvkHLXLiBW4F_KQVT83jIGhS5DJipk6PAnpPDXP2p-4X5NPuG9w
[[1]]$status
[1] "OK"
[[2]]
[[2]]$html_attributions
list()
[[2]]$results
list()
[[2]]$status
[1] "ZERO_RESULTS"
I tried the following codes but they aint' working.
#1
m1 <- do.call(rbind, lapply(myDataFrames, function(y) do.call(rbind, y)))
relist(m1, skeleton = myDataFrames)
#2
relist(matrix(unlist(myDataFrames), ncol = 4, byrow = T), skeleton = myDataFrames)
#3
library(data.table)
df<-rbindlist(myDataFrames, idcol = "index")
df<-rbindlist(myDataFrames, fill=TRUE)
#4
myDataFrame <- do.call(rbind.data.frame, c(myDataFrames, list(stringsAsFactors = FALSE)))
I think I have enough of the original JSON to be able to create a reproducible example:
okjson <- '{"html_attributions":[],"results":[{"geometry":{"location":{"lat":25.66544,"lon":-100.4354},"id":"foo","place_id":"quux"}}],"status":"OK"}'
emptyjson <- '{"html_attributions":[],"results":[],"status":"ZERO_RESULTS"}'
jsons <- list(okjson, emptyjson, okjson)
From here, I'll step (slowly) through the process. I've included much of the intermediate structure for reproducibility, I apologize for the verbosity. This can easily be grouped together and/or put within a magrittr pipeline.
lists <- lapply(jsons, jsonlite::fromJSON)
str(lists)
# List of 3
# $ :List of 3
# ..$ html_attributions: list()
# ..$ results :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 1 variable:
# .. ..$ geometry:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 3 variables:
# .. .. ..$ location:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. .. .. ..$ lat: num 25.7
# .. .. .. ..$ lon: num -100
# .. .. ..$ id : chr "foo"
# .. .. ..$ place_id: chr "quux"
# ..$ status : chr "OK"
# $ :List of 3
# ..$ html_attributions: list()
# ..$ results : list()
# ..$ status : chr "ZERO_RESULTS"
# $ :List of 3
# ..$ html_attributions: list()
# ..$ results :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 1 variable:
# .. ..$ geometry:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 3 variables:
# .. .. ..$ location:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. .. .. ..$ lat: num 25.7
# .. .. .. ..$ lon: num -100
# .. .. ..$ id : chr "foo"
# .. .. ..$ place_id: chr "quux"
# ..$ status : chr "OK"
goodlists <- Filter(function(a) "results" %in% names(a) && length(a$results) > 0, lists)
goodresults <- lapply(goodlists, `[[`, "results")
str(goodresults)
# List of 2
# $ :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 1 variable:
# ..$ geometry:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 3 variables:
# .. ..$ location:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. .. ..$ lat: num 25.7
# .. .. ..$ lon: num -100
# .. ..$ id : chr "foo"
# .. ..$ place_id: chr "quux"
# $ :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 1 variable:
# ..$ geometry:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 3 variables:
# .. ..$ location:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. .. ..$ lat: num 25.7
# .. .. ..$ lon: num -100
# .. ..$ id : chr "foo"
# .. ..$ place_id: chr "quux"
goodresultsdf <- lapply(goodresults, function(a) jsonlite::flatten(as.data.frame(a)))
str(goodresultsdf)
# List of 2
# $ :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 4 variables:
# ..$ geometry.id : chr "foo"
# ..$ geometry.place_id : chr "quux"
# ..$ geometry.location.lat: num 25.7
# ..$ geometry.location.lon: num -100
# $ :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 4 variables:
# ..$ geometry.id : chr "foo"
# ..$ geometry.place_id : chr "quux"
# ..$ geometry.location.lat: num 25.7
# ..$ geometry.location.lon: num -100
We now have a list-of-data.frames, a good place to be.
do.call(rbind.data.frame, c(goodresultsdf, stringsAsFactors = FALSE))
# geometry.id geometry.place_id geometry.location.lat geometry.location.lon
# 1 foo quux 25.66544 -100.4354
# 2 foo quux 25.66544 -100.4354
I am having trouble understanding the outputs when using this google_distance function. When using mydist() in ggmap I would get the number of miles, minutes, hours that it would take to get to point A to point B.
Now my output looks like this when I use google_distance. Can anyone help explain what each of the numbers is referring to?
$rows
elements
1 791 km, 790588, 7 hours 28 mins, 26859, 7 hours 35 mins, 27286, OK
My code is as follows:
results <- google_distance(origins = list(c(26.19660, -98.23591)),
destinations = list(c(31.62327, -94.64276)),
mode = "driving", key = key, simplify = TRUE)
What you're seeing is the standard JSON response, but simplified into a data.frame (as per the simplify = TRUE argument)
If you look one level deeper at your response, you'll get the description of those valeus
results$rows$elements
# [[1]]
# distance.text distance.value duration.text duration.value duration_in_traffic.text duration_in_traffic.value
# 1 791 km 790588 7 hours 28 mins 26859 7 hours 28 mins 26906
where
distance.value is in metres
duration.value is in seconds
Similarly, looking at the structure of the result object, you'll see all the JSON elements
str(results)
# List of 4
# $ destination_addresses: chr "805 E College St, Nacogdoches, TX, USA"
# $ origin_addresses : chr "1400-1498 W Houston Ave, McAllen, TX 78501, USA"
# $ rows :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 1 variable:
# ..$ elements:List of 1
# .. ..$ :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 4 variables:
# .. .. ..$ distance :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. .. .. ..$ text : chr "791 km"
# .. .. .. ..$ value: int 790588
# .. .. ..$ duration :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. .. .. ..$ text : chr "7 hours 28 mins"
# .. .. .. ..$ value: int 26859
# .. .. ..$ duration_in_traffic:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
# .. .. .. ..$ text : chr "7 hours 28 mins"
# .. .. .. ..$ value: int 26906
# .. .. ..$ status : chr "OK"
# $ status : chr "OK"
Further Reference:
Google Developers Guide: Distance Matrix