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I'm working with a large, national survey that was collected using complex survey methods. As such, I'm needing to account for sample weights and other survey design features (e.g., sampling strata). I'm new to this methodology, so apologies if the answers here are obvious.
I've had success running path analysis models using the 'lavaan' package paired with the 'lavaan.survey' package. However, some of my models involve only a subset of the data (e.g., only female participants).
How can I adjust the sample weights to reflect the fact that I am only analyzing a subsample (e.g., females)?
The subset() function in the survey package handles subpopulations correctly, and since lavaan.survey uses the survey package to get the basic standard errors for the population covariance matrix, it should all flow through properly.
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One task of Machine Learning / Data Science is making predictions. But, I want to get more insights in the variables of my model.
To get more insights, I tried different methods:
Logistic Regression (The output provides some 'insights' in the influence of the different variables, see: Checking interpretation of GLM summary in R)
The xgb.plot.importance function applied on a Boosting Tree, see picture below (applied on the Titanic Data Set).
And I saw a great article (but unfortunately, it is not working) how to explain a boosting tree (see: https://medium.com/applied-data-science/new-r-package-the-xgboost-explainer-51dd7d1aa211).
My question: are there other methods to give yourself (or even better: the business) more insights about which variables have a influence on the target variable? And of course: is the influence positive/negative and how big is it?
You could also try to use lasso regression (https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/17251/what-is-the-lasso-in-regression-analysis), which basically selects the variables that influence the response variable mostly.
The glmnet package provides support for this type of regression.
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I'm doing credit risk modelling and the data have large number of features.I am using boruta package for feature selection. The package is too computationally expensive, I cannot run it on the complete training dataset. What i'm trying to do is take a subset of the training data(let's say about 20-30%) and run the boruta package on that subsetted data and get the important features. But when i use random forest to train the data I have too use the full dataset. My question is, Is it right to select features only on a part of train data but then build the model on whole of training data?
Since the question is logical in nature, I will give my two cents.
A single random sample of 20% of the population is good enough i believe
A step further would be taking 3-4 such random sets and the intersection of the significant variables from all of them is an improvement to the above
Using feature selection from multiple methods (xgboost, some caret feature selection methods) -> use a different random sample for each of them, and then take the common significant features
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I have 22 companies response about 22 questions/parameters in a 22x22 matrix. I applied clustering technique which gives me different groups with similarities.
Now I would like to find correlations between parameters and companies preferences. Which technique is more suitable in R?
Normally we build Bayesian network to find a graphical relationship between different parameters from data. As this data is very limited, how i can build Bayesian Network for it?
Any suggestion to analyze this data.
Try looking at Feature selection and Feature Importance in R, it's simple,
this could lead you: http://machinelearningmastery.com/feature-selection-with-the-caret-r-package/
Some packages are good: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/FSelector/FSelector.pdf
, https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/varSelRF/varSelRF.pdf
this is good SE question with good answers: https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/56092/feature-selection-packages-in-r-which-do-both-regression-and-classification
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Let's say that a data has both numeric & catagoricial feature, and I've created a xgboost model by using gblinear. I've analyzed the xgboost model with xgb.importance, then how can I express categorical variable weights?
While XGBoost is considered to be a black box model, you can understand the feature importance (for both categorical and numeric) by averaging the gain of each feature for all split and all trees.
This is represented in the graph below.
# Get the feature real names
names <- dimnames(trainMatrix)[[2]]
# Compute feature importance matrix
importance_matrix <- xgb.importance(names, model = bst)
# Nice graph
xgb.plot.importance(importance_matrix[1:10,])
In the feature importance above, we can see the first 10 most important features.
This function gives a color to each bar. Basically a K-means clustering is applied to group each feature by importance.
Alternately, this could be represented in a tree diagram (see the link above).
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I’m analyzing a medical dataset containing 15 variables and 1.5 million data points. I would like to predict hospitalization and more importantly which type of medication may be responsible. The medicine-variable have around 700 types of drugs. Does anyone know how to calculate the importance of a "value" (type of drug in this case) in a variable for boosting? I need to know if ‘drug A’ is better for prediction than ‘drug B’ both in a variable called ‘medicine’.
The logistic regression model is able to give such information in terms of p-values for each drug, but I would like to use a more complex method. Of cause you can create a binary variable of each type of drug, but this gives 700 extra variables and does not seems to work very well. I’m currently using r. I really hope you can help me solve this problem. Thanks in advance! Kind regards Peter
see varImp() in library caret, which supports all the ML algorithms you referenced.