How to arrange y axis in bar chart using ggplot2 - r

I have a following dataframe and I'am trying to plot bar chart.
country <- c('AUD','USD','GBP','ROW','EUR')
count <- c(58, 28, 8, 4, 2)
data <- data.frame(country, count)
ggplot(data = data , aes(x = 'COUNTRY', y = reorder(count, -count), fill = country))+
geom_bar(stat = "identity")+
xlab("COUNTRY")+
ylab("TOTAL")+
theme_minimal()+
geom_text(aes(label = country), vjust = -0.5, size = 3)+
scale_fill_brewer(palette="Paired")+
theme(legend.position = "bottom",
legend.title = element_blank())
Plot generated by this code does not have axis and point labels in order.
It generates below plot.
I need a help to re-arrange this axis and count labels.

It's not quite clear to me what you want the output to look like. Would something like this be ok?
ggplot(data = data , aes(x = 'COUNTRY', y = count,
fill = reorder(country, count)))+
geom_bar(stat = "identity")+
xlab("COUNTRY")+
ylab("TOTAL")+
theme_minimal()+
geom_text(aes(label = sprintf("%s (%d)", country, count),
y = cumsum(count) - 0.5*count), size = 3)+
scale_fill_brewer(palette="Paired")+
theme(legend.position = "bottom",
legend.title = element_blank())

Related

Replace x axis labels with colored bars to get a gradient effect in R

I'm building a barplot with RNA reads % in ggplot, I did this:
ggplot(tipos_exo,aes(x = reorder(sample, -value),y = value,fill = variable)) +
geom_bar( stat = "identity")
I need to replace the x axis labels with colored bars, each sample belongs to a specific batch and I looking for this effect:
Any thoughts?
One option to achieve your desired result would be to create your axis colorbar as a second plot and glue it to the main plot via the patchwork package.
For the colorbar I use geom_tile and remove all non-data ink using theme_void. As a first step I reorder your sample column by value and get rid of the duplicated sample categories using dplyr::distinct.
Using some fake random example data:
set.seed(123)
tipos_exo <- data.frame(
sample = rep(letters, each = 2),
variable = c("tablaq_readsPerc", "tablaq_shortReadsPerc"),
value = runif(52, 0, 100),
batch = rep(LETTERS, each = 2)
)
library(ggplot2)
library(patchwork)
library(dplyr, warn = FALSE)
p1 <- ggplot(tipos_exo,aes(x = reorder(sample, -value),y = value,fill = variable)) +
geom_bar( stat = "identity") +
scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0, 0)) +
labs(x = NULL) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.x = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.length.x = unit(0, "pt"))
tipos_exo1 <- tipos_exo |>
mutate(sample = reorder(sample, -value)) |>
distinct(sample, batch)
p_axis <- ggplot(tipos_exo1, aes(x = sample, y = factor(1), fill = batch)) +
geom_tile(width = .9) +
geom_text(aes(label = sample)) +
theme_void() +
theme(axis.title.x = element_text()) +
labs(x = "Batch Annotation") +
guides(fill = "none")
p1 / p_axis + plot_layout(heights = c(8, 1))
UPDATE Adapting my answer on this post Reorder Bars of a Stacked Barchart in R you could reorder your sample column by a helper value "column", e.g. if you want to reorder by "tablaq_readsPerc" you set the values for the other categories to zero and use FUN=sum. Note that I also reversed the order of the stack so that the "tablaq_readsPerc" bars are placed at the bottom.
tipos_exo <- tipos_exo |>
mutate(sample1 = reorder(sample, -ifelse(!variable %in% "tablaq_readsPerc", 0, value), FUN = sum))
p1 <- ggplot(tipos_exo,aes(x = sample1, y = value, fill = variable)) +
geom_bar( stat = "identity", position = position_stack(reverse = TRUE)) +
scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0, 0)) +
labs(x = NULL) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.x = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.length.x = unit(0, "pt"))
tipos_exo1 <- tipos_exo |>
distinct(sample, sample1, batch)
p_axis <- ggplot(tipos_exo1, aes(x = sample1, y = factor(1), fill = batch)) +
geom_tile(width = .9) +
geom_text(aes(label = sample)) +
theme_void() +
theme(axis.title.x = element_text()) +
labs(x = "Batch Annotation") +
guides(fill = "none")
p1 / p_axis + plot_layout(heights = c(8, 1))

R ggplot2 package: plotting Line (geom_line)over on Bar Graph (geom_bar) from separate data frames

I have a bar graph (created using ggplot2 package) coming from one set of yearly data (with multiple y values)and I want to overlay on it data from another set of yearly data in the form of a line. Here is my code:
library (zoo)
require(ggplot2)
library(reshape)
library(Cairo)
library(reshape2)
x<-c(2000,2001,2002,2003,2004)
y1<-c(41,62,71,316,172)
y2<-c(3018,2632,2643,2848,2738)
y3<-c(3065,2709,2721,3192,2925)
dat1 <- data.frame(Year=x, y1, y2)
dat.m1 <- melt(dat1, id.vars='Year')
a<-ggplot(dat.m1, aes(Year, value)) +
geom_bar(width=0.6,aes(fill = variable),stat = "identity")+
xlab("Year") + ylab("Water Depth (mm)")+
theme(legend.position="top")+
theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = 'white', colour = 'black'))+
theme(axis.text=element_text(size=13),axis.title=element_text(size=14))+
theme(legend.text=element_text(size=14))+
theme(plot.margin=unit(c(0.2,0.7,0.5,0.2),"cm"))+
guides(fill = guide_legend(title="", title.position="top", direction="horizontal"))
a
At this stage, bar plot is running nicely but when I tried to add line plot from different data frame as follow:
dat2 <- data.frame(Year=x, y3)
dat.m2 <- melt(dat2, id.vars='Year')
b<-ggplot(dat.m1, aes(Year, value)) +
geom_bar(width=0.6,aes(fill = variable),stat = "identity")+
geom_line(dat.m2, aes(x = x, y = y3), size = 1.5, color="red") +
xlab("Year") + ylab("Water Depth (mm)")+
theme(legend.position="top")+
theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = 'white', colour = 'black'))+
theme(axis.text=element_text(size=13),axis.title=element_text(size=14))+
theme(legend.text=element_text(size=14))+
theme(plot.margin=unit(c(0.2,0.7,0.5,0.2),"cm"))+
guides(fill = guide_legend(title="", title.position="top", direction="horizontal"))
b
It did not work and I received this error message:
"Error in validate_mapping():
! mapping must be created by aes()
Run rlang::last_error() to see where the error occurred."
Anyone can help me to fix this issue? Also, any suggestion to add a line plot with each bar in the first data frame?
You need to add argument name data in geom_line(). Otherwise dat.m2 is received as mapping to the geom_line function.
dat2 <- data.frame(Year = x, y3)
dat.m2 <- melt(dat2, id.vars = 'Year')
b <- ggplot(dat.m1, aes(Year, value)) +
geom_bar(width = 0.6, aes(fill = variable), stat = "identity") +
geom_line(data = dat.m2, aes(x = x, y = y3), size = 1.5, color = "red") + # adding data argument name
xlab("Year") + ylab("Water Depth (mm)") +
theme(legend.position = "top") +
theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = 'white', colour = 'black')) +
theme(axis.text = element_text(size = 13),
axis.title = element_text(size = 14)) +
theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14)) +
theme(plot.margin = unit(c(0.2, 0.7, 0.5, 0.2), "cm")) +
guides(fill = guide_legend(
title = "",
title.position = "top",
direction = "horizontal"
))
b

Positionning labels on a grouped bar chart with ggplot

I am having issues positionning my labels for my grouped bar chart.
Below a reproducible example, and on the image you can see where I would like the labels to be placed.
Not all on the same line, but each label aligned with each of the 3 bar chart, and ideally each label placed right above each corresponding bar chart.
Any idea how to achieve this? I want to keep a grouped bar chart and not a stacked bar chart.
data_F <- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/max9nc9/Temp/main/temp.csv"
data_F <- read.csv(data_F, sep = ";")
colnames(data_F) <- c("Month_Year", "Type", "Amount")
data_F$Amount <- as.numeric(data_F$Amount)
Final_Graph <-
ggplot(data_F, aes(x = Month_Year, y = Amount, label = Amount, fill = Type)) +
geom_bar(position="dodge", stat = "identity") +
geom_text(size = 3, position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5), color = "black") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90)) +
scale_fill_manual(values = c("#e62200", "#00c41d", "#f7b21e")) +
theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) +
theme(plot.subtitle = element_text(hjust = 0.5))
Final_Graph
As you use position_dodge for the bars use it for the labels as well, where I use width = .9, which is the default for bars:
data_F <- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/max9nc9/Temp/main/temp.csv"
data_F <- read.csv(data_F, sep = ";")
colnames(data_F) <- c("Month_Year", "Type", "Amount")
data_F$Amount <- as.numeric(data_F$Amount)
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(data_F, aes(x = Month_Year, y = Amount, label = Amount, fill = Type)) +
geom_bar(position="dodge", stat = "identity") +
geom_text(size = 3, position = position_dodge(width = .9), vjust = 0, color = "black") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90)) +
scale_fill_manual(values = c("#e62200", "#00c41d", "#f7b21e")) +
theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) +
theme(plot.subtitle = element_text(hjust = 0.5))

How to align geom_text labels above dodged geom_col

I can't seem to find a way to get the text labels on this (dodged) geom_col to line up according to their respective columns.
I have tried numerous suggestions solutions on SO and other sites, and this is the closest I could get:
How do I fix this?
Code:
ggplot(leads[leads$key_as_string <= max(leads$key_as_string) - 1, ], aes(fill = type)) +
geom_col(aes(x = key_as_string, y = doc_count),
colour = "black",
position = position_dodge(1)) +
scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, max(leads$doc_count))) +
geom_text(aes(x = key_as_string, y = doc_count, label = doc_count, group = key_as_string),
hjust = 0.5,
vjust = -0.5,
size = 3,
colour = "black",
position = position_dodge(1)) +
theme(panel.grid.minor.x = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
axis.text = element_text(colour = "black"))
As per my comment, group = key_as_string is the culprit here. The code is essentially telling ggplot to keep both labels with the same key_as_string value in the same group, negating the dodge command.
Illustration with the diamonds dataset below. We can see that removing the group aesthetic mapping changes the labels' positions:
p <- ggplot(diamonds %>%
filter(cut %in% c("Fair", "Good")) %>%
group_by(cut, clarity) %>%
summarise(carat = mean(carat)),
aes(clarity, carat, fill = cut, label = round(carat, 2))) +
geom_col(position = position_dodge(1))
gridExtra::grid.arrange(
p + geom_text(position = position_dodge(1), aes(group = clarity)),
p + geom_text(position = position_dodge(1)),
ncol = 1
)

Split parts of a stacked barplot into individual series

I want to create in R 3.2.2 a barplot with stacked bars but with each part of each bar splitted into an individual series.
Example data frame:
num_var_x = 14
num_var_y = 17
x = runif(num_var_x, 0.0, 1.0)
norm = x/sum(x)
data = data.frame(replicate(num_var_y,sample(norm)))
EDIT:
Thanks to Floo0 I have come up with this continuation of the code:
## preparing dataset for ggplot
require(ggplot2)
require(reshape2)
data$no <- seq_len(nrow(data))
data_molten <- melt(data, id.vars = "no")
data_molten_sort = data_molten[with(data_molten,order(no)),]
## removing elements from variable 'no' whose max. value is e.g. < 0.025
sequence = seq(from=1, to=(num_var_y*num_var_x-num_var_x)+1, by=num_var_x)
for(i in 1:length(sequence))
{
if(isTRUE((max(data_molten_sort$value[(sequence[i]):((num_var_x+sequence[i])-(1))])) < 0.025))
{
data_molten_sort$value[(sequence[i]):((num_var_x+sequence[i])-(1))] = NA
}
}
View(data_molten)
## preparing posterior exporting
#install.packages("Cairo"); "cairo" type in png() has a better quality
library("Cairo")
#preparing exporting
png(file="ggplot.png",type="cairo", width = 4, height = 5, units = 'in',pointsize=8,res=600)
## plotting
ggplot(data_molten[!is.na(data_molten$value),], aes(x = variable, y = value, fill = factor(no))) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
scale_fill_hue(l=40) + facet_grid(no~., as.table=FALSE, scale="free_y", space = "free_y") + theme_minimal() +
geom_vline(xintercept=max(as.numeric(data_molten$variable)) + 0.586, size=0.3) +
theme(legend.position="none",
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, colour="black", vjust = 0.4, hjust=1, size=8),
axis.title.x = element_blank(), axis.title.y = element_blank(),
axis.line.y=element_blank(), axis.text.y=element_blank(), axis.ticks.y=element_blank(),
strip.text.y=element_text(size = 8, colour="black", family="", angle=00,hjust = 0.1),
panel.grid=element_blank(),
axis.line=element_line(size = 0.3, colour = "black", linetype = "solid"),
axis.ticks.x=element_line(size = 0.3, colour = "black", linetype = "solid"),
panel.background=element_blank(), panel.margin = unit(0, "lines"))
## exporting barplot "ggplot.png" to directory
dev.off()
which produces the desired barplot:
http://i.imgur.com/C6h5fPg.png?1
You can use ggplot2 to do that as follows:
require(ggplot2)
require(reshape2)
data$no <- seq_len(nrow(data))
data_molten <- melt(data, id.vars = "no")
If you want the rows to have different hights, have a look at: Different y-Axis Labels facet_grid and sizes
I am not 100% sure in which direction you want the plot to be turned:
Version 1
ggplot(data_molten, aes(x = no, y = value, fill = variable)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
facet_grid(variable~.) + theme(legend.position="none")
Version 2
Thx bergant fot the comment
ggplot(data_molten, aes(x = variable, y = value, fill = factor(no))) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
facet_grid(no~.) + theme(legend.position="none")
Original
ggplot(data_molten, aes(x = no, y = value, fill = variable)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity")

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