Highlighting rectangle when more than half overlaps - javafx

I have a JavaFX application with a pane that contains rectangles. These rectangles can be moved by dragging the mouse.
When I drag a rectangle over another rectangle, I would like the second (background) rectangle to be highlighted. This works, see code below
private boolean moveInProgress;
private Point2D prevPos;
public void onMousePressed(MouseEvent event) {
setMouseTransparent(true);
Point2D point = new Point2D(event.getSceneX(), event.getSceneY());
if (!moveInProgress) {
moveInProgress = true;
prevPos = point;
LOG.debug("Mouse move started on location " + prevPos);
}
event.consume();
}
public void onMouseDragged(MouseEvent event) {
if (moveInProgress) {
Point2D point = new Point2D(event.getSceneX(), event.getSceneY());
this.toFront();
double[] translationVector = new double[2];
translationVector[0] = point.getX() - prevPos.getX();
translationVector[1] = point.getY() - prevPos.getY();
setTranslateX(getTranslateX() + translationVector[0]);
setTranslateY(getTranslateY() + translationVector[1]);
prevPos = point;
}
event.consume();
}
public void onMouseReleased(MouseEvent event) {
setMouseTransparent(false);
if (moveInProgress) {
moveInProgress = false;
}
event.consume();
}
public void onDragDetected(MouseEvent event) {
startFullDrag();
event.consume();
}
public void onMouseDragEntered(MouseDragEvent event) {
getStyleClass().add("drag-target");
event.consume();
}
public void onMouseDragExited(MouseDragEvent event) {
if (getStyleClass().contains("drag-target")) {
getStyleClass().remove("drag-target");
}
event.consume();
}
I would like to highlight the underlying rectangle when more than half of my dragging rectangle overlaps. In this picture, I would like to highlight the red rectangle, since the grey rectangle overlaps more than half of it.
The problem is that the MouseDragEntered and MouseDragExited events are fired based on my mouse position. When my mouse position is for example the black dot in the picture, my mouse events will only be fired when my mouse enters the red rectangle.
Can anyone give me some pointers how to highlight the red rectangle when during a drag action of the grey rectangle, more than half of it overlaps?

One approach is to have each rectangle observe the bounds of the rectangle that is being dragged. Then it's reasonably easy to do a computation using Shape.intersect (or by other means) to see if the rectangle is 50% covered by the rectangle being dragged. The tricky part here is adding the listeners to the rectangle being dragged and removing them again when the rectangle stops being dragged.
Here's a quick example. I think I have things set up a little differently from the way you have them set up, but you should be able to adapt this to your use case easily enough.
import java.util.Random;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Shape;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class DraggingHighlightRectangles extends Application {
private final Random rng = new Random();
private final ObjectProperty<Rectangle> draggingRectangle = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Pane pane = new Pane();
pane.setMinSize(600, 600);
Button newRectButton = new Button("New Rectangle");
newRectButton.setOnAction(e -> pane.getChildren().add(createRectangle()));
BorderPane.setAlignment(newRectButton, Pos.CENTER);
BorderPane.setMargin(newRectButton, new Insets(5));
BorderPane root = new BorderPane(pane);
root.setBottom(newRectButton);
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
scene.getStylesheets().add("style.css");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
private Rectangle createRectangle() {
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(rng.nextInt(400)+100, rng.nextInt(500)+50, 100, 50);
rect.setFill(randomColor());
rect.getStyleClass().add("rect");
ChangeListener<Bounds> boundsListener = (obs, oldBounds, newBounds) -> {
double myArea = rect.getWidth() * rect.getHeight() ;
Shape intersection = Shape.intersect(draggingRectangle.get(), rect);
Bounds intersectionBounds = intersection.getBoundsInLocal();
double intersectionArea = intersectionBounds.getWidth() * intersectionBounds.getHeight() ;
rect.pseudoClassStateChanged(PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("highlight"), intersectionArea >= 0.5 * myArea);
};
draggingRectangle.addListener((obs, oldRect, newRect) -> {
if (oldRect != null) {
oldRect.boundsInLocalProperty().removeListener(boundsListener);
}
if (newRect != null && newRect != rect) {
newRect.boundsInLocalProperty().addListener(boundsListener);
}
rect.pseudoClassStateChanged(PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("highlight"), false);
});
class MouseLocation { double x, y ; }
MouseLocation mouseLocation = new MouseLocation();
rect.setOnMousePressed(e -> {
draggingRectangle.set(rect);
rect.toFront();
mouseLocation.x = e.getX() ;
mouseLocation.y = e.getY() ;
});
rect.setOnMouseDragged(e -> {
rect.setX(rect.getX() + e.getX() - mouseLocation.x);
rect.setY(rect.getY() + e.getY() - mouseLocation.y);
mouseLocation.x = e.getX() ;
mouseLocation.y = e.getY() ;
});
rect.setOnMouseReleased(e -> draggingRectangle.set(null));
return rect ;
}
private Color randomColor() {
return Color.rgb(rng.nextInt(256), rng.nextInt(256), rng.nextInt(256));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
My stylesheet, style.css, just contains
.rect:highlight {
-fx-fill: yellow ;
}

Related

Get Viewport of translated and scaled node

The ask: How do I get the viewing rectangle in the coordinates of a transformed and scaled node?
The code is attached below, it is based upon the code from this answer: JavaFX 8 Dynamic Node scaling
The details:
I have a simple pane, BigGridPane that contains a collection of squares, all 50x50.
I have it within this PanAndZoomPane construct that was lifted from the answer referenced above. I can not honestly say I fully understand the PanAndZoomPane implementation. For example, it's not clear to me why it needs a ScrollPane at all, but I have not delved in to trying without it.
The PanAndZoomPane lets me pan and zoom my BigGridPane. This works just dandy.
There are 4 Panes involved in this total construct, in this heirarchy: ScrollPane contains PanAndZoomPane which contains Group which contains BigGridPane.
ScrollPane
PanAndZoomPane
Group
BigGridPane
I have put listeners on the boundsInLocalProperty and boundsInParentProperty of all of these, and the only one of these that changes while panning and zooming, is the boundsInParentProperty of the PanAndZoomPane. (For some reason I've seen it trigger on the scroll pane, but all of the values are the same, so I don't include that here).
Along with the boundsInParentProperty changes, the translateX, translateY, and myScale properties of the PanAndZoomPane change as things move around. This is expected, of course. myScale is bound to the scaleX and scaleY properties of the PanAndZoomPane.
This is what it looks like at startup.
If I pan the grid as shown, putting 2-2 in the upper left:
We can see the properties of the PanAndZoomPane.
panAndZoom in parent: BoundingBox [minX:-99.5, minY:-99.5, minZ:0.0,
width:501.5, height:501.5, depth:0.0,
maxX:402.0, maxY:402.0, maxZ:0.0]
paz scale = 1.0 - tx: -99.0 - ty: -99.0
Scale is 1 (no zoom), and we've translated ~100x100. That is, the origin of the BigGridPane is at -100,-100. This all makes complete sense. Similarly, the bounding box shows the same thing. The origin is at -100,-100.
In this scenario, I would like to derive a rectangle that shows me what I'm seeing in the window, in the coordinates of the BigGridPane. That would mean a rectangle of
x:100 y:100 width:250 height:250
Normally, I think, this would be the viewport of the ScrollPane, but since this code isn't actually using the ScrollPane for scrolling (again, I'm not quite exactly what it's role is here), the ScrollPane viewport never changes.
I should note that there are shenanigans happening right now because of the retina display on my mac. If you look at the rectangles, showing 5x5, they're 50x50 rectangles, so we should be seeing 10x10, but because of the retina display on my iMac, everything is doubled. What we're seeing in BigGridPane coordinates is a 250x250 block of 5 squares, offset by 100x100. The fact that this is being showing in a window of 500x500 is a detail (but unlikely one we can ignore).
But to reiterate what my question is, that's what I'm trying to get: that 250x250 square at 100x100.
It's odd that it's offset by 100x100 even though the frame is twice as big (500 vs 250). If I pan to where 1-1 is the upper left, the offset is -50,-50, like it should be.
Now, let's add zooming, and pan again to 2-2.
1 click of the scroll wheel and the scale jumps to 1.5.
panAndZoom in parent: BoundingBox [minX:-149.375, minY:-150.375, minZ:0.0,
width:752.25, height:752.25, depth:0.0,
maxX:602.875, maxY:601.875, maxZ:0.0]
paz scale = 1.5 - tx: -23.375 - ty: -24.375
What I want, again, in this case, is a rectangle in BigGridPane coordinates. Roughly:
x:100 y:100 w:150 h:150
We see we're offset by 2x2 boxes (100x100) and we see 3+ boxes (150x150).
So. Back to the bounding box. MinX and minY = -150,-150. This is good. 100 x 1.5 = 150. Similarly the width and height are 750. 500 x 1.5 = 750. So, that is good.
The translates are where we go off the rails. -23.375, -24.375. I have no idea where these numbers come from. I can't seem to correlate them to anything in regards to 100, 150, 1.5 zoom, etc.
Worse, if we pan (while still at 1.5 scale) to "0,0", before, at scale=1, tx and ty were both 0. That's good.
panAndZoom in parent: BoundingBox [minX:0.625, minY:0.625, minZ:0.0,
width:752.25, height:752.25, depth:0.0,
maxX:752.875, maxY:752.875, maxZ:0.0]
paz scale = 1.5 - tx: 126.625 - ty: 126.625
Now, they're 126.625 (probably should be rounded to 125). I have no idea where those numbers come from.
I've tried all sorts of runs on the numbers to see where these numbers come from.
JavaFX knows what the numbers are! (even if the whole retina thing is kind of messing with my head, I'm going to ignore it for the moment).
And I don't see anything in the transforms of any of the panes.
So, my coordinate systems are all over the map, and I'd like to know what part of my BigGridPane is being shown in my panned and scaled view.
Code:
package pkg;
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.input.ScrollEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;
public class PanZoomTest extends Application {
private ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane();
private final DoubleProperty zoomProperty = new SimpleDoubleProperty(1.0d);
private final DoubleProperty deltaY = new SimpleDoubleProperty(0.0d);
private final Group group = new Group();
PanAndZoomPane panAndZoomPane = null;
BigGridPane1 bigGridPane = new BigGridPane1(10, 10, 50);
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
scrollPane.setPannable(true);
scrollPane.setHbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
scrollPane.setVbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
group.getChildren().add(bigGridPane);
panAndZoomPane = new PanAndZoomPane();
zoomProperty.bind(panAndZoomPane.myScale);
deltaY.bind(panAndZoomPane.deltaY);
panAndZoomPane.getChildren().add(group);
SceneGestures sceneGestures = new SceneGestures(panAndZoomPane);
scrollPane.setContent(panAndZoomPane);
panAndZoomPane.toBack();
addListeners("panAndZoom", panAndZoomPane);
scrollPane.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, sceneGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
scrollPane.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, sceneGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());
scrollPane.addEventFilter(ScrollEvent.ANY, sceneGestures.getOnScrollEventHandler());
AnchorPane anchorPane = new AnchorPane();
anchorPane.getChildren().add(scrollPane);
anchorPane.setTopAnchor(scrollPane, 1.0d);
anchorPane.setRightAnchor(scrollPane, 1.0d);
anchorPane.setBottomAnchor(scrollPane, 1.0d);
anchorPane.setLeftAnchor(scrollPane, 1.0d);
BorderPane root = new BorderPane(anchorPane);
Label label = new Label("Pan and Zoom Test");
root.setTop(label);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 250, 250);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
private void addListeners(String label, Node node) {
node.boundsInLocalProperty().addListener((o) -> {
System.out.println(label + " in local: " + node.getBoundsInLocal());
});
node.boundsInParentProperty().addListener((o) -> {
System.out.println(label + " in parent: " + node.getBoundsInParent());
System.out.println("paz scale = " + panAndZoomPane.getScale() + " - "
+ panAndZoomPane.getTranslateX() + " - "
+ panAndZoomPane.getTranslateY());
System.out.println(group.getTransforms());
});
}
class BigGridPane extends Region {
int rows;
int cols;
int size;
Font numFont = Font.font("sans-serif", 8);
FontMetrics numMetrics = new FontMetrics(numFont);
public BigGridPane(int cols, int rows, int size) {
this.rows = rows;
this.cols = cols;
this.size = size;
int sizeX = cols * size;
int sizeY = rows * size;
setMinSize(sizeX, sizeY);
setMaxSize(sizeX, sizeY);
setPrefSize(sizeX, sizeY);
populate();
}
#Override
protected void layoutChildren() {
System.out.println("grid layout");
super.layoutChildren();
}
private void populate() {
ObservableList<Node> children = getChildren();
children.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(i * size, j * size, size, size);
r.setFill(null);
r.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
String label = i + "-" + j;
Point2D p = new Point2D(r.getBoundsInLocal().getCenterX(), r.getBoundsInLocal().getCenterY());
Text t = new Text(label);
t.setX(p.getX() - numMetrics.computeStringWidth(label) / 2);
t.setY(p.getY() + numMetrics.getLineHeight() / 2);
t.setFont(numFont);
children.add(r);
children.add(t);
}
}
}
}
class PanAndZoomPane extends Pane {
public static final double DEFAULT_DELTA = 1.5d; //1.3d
DoubleProperty myScale = new SimpleDoubleProperty(1.0);
public DoubleProperty deltaY = new SimpleDoubleProperty(0.0);
private Timeline timeline;
public PanAndZoomPane() {
this.timeline = new Timeline(30);//60
// add scale transform
scaleXProperty().bind(myScale);
scaleYProperty().bind(myScale);
}
public double getScale() {
return myScale.get();
}
public void setScale(double scale) {
myScale.set(scale);
}
public void setPivot(double x, double y, double scale) {
// note: pivot value must be untransformed, i. e. without scaling
// timeline that scales and moves the node
timeline.getKeyFrames().clear();
timeline.getKeyFrames().addAll(
new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(200), new KeyValue(translateXProperty(), getTranslateX() - x)), //200
new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(200), new KeyValue(translateYProperty(), getTranslateY() - y)), //200
new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(200), new KeyValue(myScale, scale)) //200
);
timeline.play();
}
public double getDeltaY() {
return deltaY.get();
}
public void setDeltaY(double dY) {
deltaY.set(dY);
}
}
/**
* Mouse drag context used for scene and nodes.
*/
class DragContext {
double mouseAnchorX;
double mouseAnchorY;
double translateAnchorX;
double translateAnchorY;
}
/**
* Listeners for making the scene's canvas draggable and zoomable
*/
public class SceneGestures {
private DragContext sceneDragContext = new DragContext();
PanAndZoomPane panAndZoomPane;
public SceneGestures(PanAndZoomPane canvas) {
this.panAndZoomPane = canvas;
}
public EventHandler<MouseEvent> getOnMousePressedEventHandler() {
return onMousePressedEventHandler;
}
public EventHandler<MouseEvent> getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler() {
return onMouseDraggedEventHandler;
}
public EventHandler<ScrollEvent> getOnScrollEventHandler() {
return onScrollEventHandler;
}
private EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMousePressedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorX = event.getX();
sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorY = event.getY();
sceneDragContext.translateAnchorX = panAndZoomPane.getTranslateX();
sceneDragContext.translateAnchorY = panAndZoomPane.getTranslateY();
}
};
private EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseDraggedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
panAndZoomPane.setTranslateX(sceneDragContext.translateAnchorX + event.getX() - sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorX);
panAndZoomPane.setTranslateY(sceneDragContext.translateAnchorY + event.getY() - sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorY);
event.consume();
}
};
/**
* Mouse wheel handler: zoom to pivot point
*/
private EventHandler<ScrollEvent> onScrollEventHandler = new EventHandler<ScrollEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ScrollEvent event) {
double delta = PanAndZoomPane.DEFAULT_DELTA;
double scale = panAndZoomPane.getScale(); // currently we only use Y, same value is used for X
double oldScale = scale;
panAndZoomPane.setDeltaY(event.getDeltaY());
if (panAndZoomPane.deltaY.get() < 0) {
scale /= delta;
} else {
scale *= delta;
}
double f = (scale / oldScale) - 1;
double dx = (event.getX() - (panAndZoomPane.getBoundsInParent().getWidth() / 2 + panAndZoomPane.getBoundsInParent().getMinX()));
double dy = (event.getY() - (panAndZoomPane.getBoundsInParent().getHeight() / 2 + panAndZoomPane.getBoundsInParent().getMinY()));
panAndZoomPane.setPivot(f * dx, f * dy, scale);
event.consume();
}
};
}
class FontMetrics {
final private Text internal;
public float lineHeight;
public FontMetrics(Font fnt) {
internal = new Text();
internal.setFont(fnt);
Bounds b = internal.getLayoutBounds();
lineHeight = (float) b.getHeight();
}
public float computeStringWidth(String txt) {
internal.setText(txt);
return (float) internal.getLayoutBounds().getWidth();
}
public float getLineHeight() {
return lineHeight;
}
}
}
Generally, you can get the bounds of node1 in the coordinate system of node2 if both are in the same scene using
node2.sceneToLocal(node1.localToScene(node1.getBoundsInLocal()));
I don't understand all the code you posted; I don't really know why you are using a scroll pane when you seem to be implementing all the panning and zooming yourself. Here is a simpler version of a PanZoomPane and then a test which shows how to use the idea above to get the bounds of the viewport in the coordinate system of the panning/zooming content. The "viewport" is just the bounds of the panning/zooming pane in the coordinate system of the content.
If you need the additional functionality in your version of panning and zooming, you should be able to adapt this idea to that; but it would take me too long to understand everything you are doing there.
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.scene.transform.Affine;
import javafx.scene.transform.Transform;
public class PanZoomPane extends Region {
private final Node content ;
private final Rectangle clip ;
private Affine transform ;
private Point2D mouseDown ;
private static final double SCALE = 1.01 ; // zoom factor per pixel scrolled
public PanZoomPane(Node content) {
this.content = content ;
getChildren().add(content);
clip = new Rectangle();
setClip(clip);
transform = Affine.affine(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
content.getTransforms().setAll(transform);
content.setOnMousePressed(event -> mouseDown = new Point2D(event.getX(), event.getY()));
content.setOnMouseDragged(event -> {
double deltaX = event.getX() - mouseDown.getX();
double deltaY = event.getY() - mouseDown.getY();
translate(deltaX, deltaY);
});
content.setOnScroll(event -> {
double pivotX = event.getX();
double pivotY = event.getY();
double scale = Math.pow(SCALE, event.getDeltaY());
scale(pivotX, pivotY, scale);
});
}
public Node getContent() {
return content ;
}
#Override
protected void layoutChildren() {
clip.setWidth(getWidth());
clip.setHeight(getHeight());
}
public void scale(double pivotX, double pivotY, double scale) {
transform.append(Transform.scale(scale, scale, pivotX, pivotY));
}
public void translate(double x, double y) {
transform.append(Transform.translate(x, y));
}
public void reset() {
transform.setToIdentity();
}
}
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.Binding;
import javafx.beans.binding.ObjectBinding;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.geometry.HPos;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.geometry.VPos;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.Background;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundFill;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.ColumnConstraints;
import javafx.scene.layout.CornerRadii;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.RowConstraints;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class PanZoomTest extends Application {
private Binding<Bounds> viewport ;
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Node content = createContent(50, 50, 50) ;
PanZoomPane pane = new PanZoomPane(content);
viewport = new ObjectBinding<>() {
{
bind(
pane.localToSceneTransformProperty(),
pane.boundsInLocalProperty(),
content.localToSceneTransformProperty()
);
}
#Override
protected Bounds computeValue() {
return content.sceneToLocal(pane.localToScene(pane.getBoundsInLocal()));
}
};
viewport.addListener((obs, oldViewport, newViewport) -> System.out.println(newViewport));
BorderPane root = new BorderPane(pane);
Button reset = new Button("Reset");
reset.setOnAction(event -> pane.reset());
HBox buttons = new HBox(reset);
buttons.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
buttons.setPadding(new Insets(10));
root.setTop(buttons);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 800, 800);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
private Node createContent(int columns, int rows, double cellSize) {
GridPane grid = new GridPane() ;
ColumnConstraints cc = new ColumnConstraints();
cc.setMinWidth(cellSize);
cc.setPrefWidth(cellSize);
cc.setMaxWidth(cellSize);
cc.setFillWidth(true);
cc.setHalignment(HPos.CENTER);
for (int column = 0 ; column < columns ; column++) {
grid.getColumnConstraints().add(cc);
}
RowConstraints rc = new RowConstraints();
rc.setMinHeight(cellSize);
rc.setPrefHeight(cellSize);
rc.setMaxHeight(cellSize);
rc.setFillHeight(true);
rc.setValignment(VPos.CENTER);
for (int row = 0 ; row < rows ; row++) {
grid.getRowConstraints().add(rc);
}
for (int x = 0 ; x < columns ; x++) {
for (int y = 0 ; y < rows ; y++) {
Label label = new Label(String.format("[%d, %d]", x, y));
label.setBackground(new Background(
new BackgroundFill(Color.BLACK, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY),
new BackgroundFill(Color.WHITE, CornerRadii.EMPTY, new Insets(1,1,0,0))
));
label.setMaxSize(Double.MAX_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE);
grid.add(label, x, y);
}
}
return grid ;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch();
}
}

Java FX nested event handler I want to block the parent handler when child handler is called

I have a fxml Mouse event handler method where every time I click a Pane a pop up dialog box appears on the screen asking for information. When OK is clicked on the dialog, a circle with text is added to a stack pane and the stack pane is then added to the pane where the user clicked.
However I am trying to implement a event handler where I can move the stack pane around by dragging the stack pane with the mouse. My event handler works but every time I finish dragging the stack pane the pop up dialog pops up. I do not want the pop up dialog to pop up when moving the circle how would I change my code to do this is there a way of blocking the pop up handler?
Thank you.
My Handler method:
#FXML
private void handleAddVertex(MouseEvent event) {
boolean okClicked = main.showAddVertexPopUp(this);
if(okClicked) {
String vertexText = "";
if(getSelectedDataChoice().equals("Integer")) {
vertexText = dataModel.getListOfIntVertices().get(dataModel.getListOfIntVertices().size() - 1).toString();
}else if(getSelectedDataChoice().equals("Double")){
vertexText = dataModel.getListOfDoubleVertices().get(dataModel.getListOfDoubleVertices().size() - 1).toString();
}else {
vertexText = dataModel.getListOfStringVertices().get(dataModel.getListOfStringVertices().size() - 1).toString();
}
EventHandler<MouseEvent> circleOnMousePressedEventHandler =
new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent t) {
orgSceneX = t.getSceneX();
orgSceneY = t.getSceneY();
orgTranslateX = ((StackPane)(t.getSource())).getTranslateX();
orgTranslateY = ((StackPane)(t.getSource())).getTranslateY();
}
};
EventHandler<MouseEvent> circleOnMouseDraggedEventHandler =
new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent t) {
double offsetX = t.getSceneX() - orgSceneX;
double offsetY = t.getSceneY() - orgSceneY;
double newTranslateX = orgTranslateX + offsetX;
double newTranslateY = orgTranslateY + offsetY;
((StackPane)(t.getSource())).setTranslateX(newTranslateX);
((StackPane)(t.getSource())).setTranslateY(newTranslateY);
}
};
double x = event.getX();
double y = event.getY();
Circle vertex = new Circle(x, y, 20, Color.WHITE);
vertex.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
Text text = new Text (vertexText);
StackPane stack = new StackPane();
stack.getChildren().addAll(vertex, text);
stack.setLayoutX(x);
stack.setLayoutY(y);
stack.setOnMousePressed(circleOnMousePressedEventHandler);
stack.setOnMouseDragged(circleOnMouseDraggedEventHandler);
centerPane.getChildren().add(stack);
}
}
To stop an Event from propagating you use Event.consume().
Marks this Event as consumed. This stops its further propagation.
From your description, it appears handleAddVertex is a MOUSE_CLICKED handler. You'll have to add another EventHandler to the newly created StackPane that consumes MOUSE_CLICKED events.
stack.setOnMouseClicked(Event::consume);
This will stop the MOUSE_CLICKED event from bubbling up to the Node which has the handleAddVertex handler.
For more information on event processing in JavaFX, see JavaFX: Handling Events.
Here's a small example where you can see the difference between consuming and not consuming the event:
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
import javafx.scene.control.ButtonType;
import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.Border;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderStroke;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderStrokeStyle;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Main extends Application {
private CheckBox consumeClickEventsCheckBox;
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
consumeClickEventsCheckBox = new CheckBox("Consume click events");
consumeClickEventsCheckBox.setSelected(true);
HBox top = new HBox(consumeClickEventsCheckBox);
top.setPadding(new Insets(10));
top.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
Pane center = new Pane();
center.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(Color.BLACK, BorderStrokeStyle.SOLID, null, null)));
center.setOnMouseClicked(this::handleAddCircle);
Rectangle clip = new Rectangle();
clip.widthProperty().bind(center.widthProperty());
clip.heightProperty().bind(center.heightProperty());
center.setClip(clip);
BorderPane root = new BorderPane(center);
root.setTop(top);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 400);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
private void handleAddCircle(MouseEvent event) {
event.consume();
Alert confirm = new Alert(AlertType.CONFIRMATION);
confirm.initOwner(((Node) event.getSource()).getScene().getWindow());
confirm.setHeaderText(null);
confirm.setContentText("Do you want to add a circle here?");
if (confirm.showAndWait().filter(Predicate.isEqual(ButtonType.OK)).isPresent()) {
Circle circle = new Circle(event.getX(), event.getY(), 25);
circle.setOnMousePressed(this::handleCirclePressed);
circle.setOnMouseDragged(this::handleCircleDragged);
circle.setOnMouseClicked(this::handleCircleClicked);
((Pane) event.getSource()).getChildren().add(circle);
}
}
private Point2D origin;
private void handleCirclePressed(MouseEvent event) {
event.consume();
origin = new Point2D(event.getX(), event.getY());
}
private void handleCircleDragged(MouseEvent event) {
event.consume();
Circle circle = (Circle) event.getSource();
circle.setTranslateX(circle.getTranslateX() + event.getX() - origin.getX());
circle.setTranslateY(circle.getTranslateY() + event.getY() - origin.getY());
}
/*
* Will consume the MOUSE_CLICKED event only if the CheckBox is selected. You can test
* the behavior of consuming the event by toggling the CheckBox.
*/
private void handleCircleClicked(MouseEvent event) {
if (consumeClickEventsCheckBox.isSelected()) {
event.consume();
}
}
}

Draw Arrows over Nodes

I want to draw arrows in a group over my grid view. The example works fine with 3x3 grid. But if I change this size to e.g. 4x4 these arrows are on the wrong place.
I colorized the source field (green) and the destination field (red) to make sure I target the right cells. The program clears the arrowGroup and draws two arrows every 3s.
import eu.lestard.grid.GridModel;
import eu.lestard.grid.GridView;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import static javafx.scene.paint.Color.RED;
public class App extends Application {
private GridView<States> gridView;
private StackPane stackPane;
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
stackPane = new StackPane();
borderPane.setCenter(stackPane);
Group arrowGroup = new Group();
GridModel<States> gridModel = new GridModel<>();
gridModel.setDefaultState(States.EMPTY);
gridModel.setNumberOfColumns(3);
gridModel.setNumberOfRows(3);
gridView = new GridView<>();
gridView.setGridModel(gridModel);
stackPane.getChildren().add(gridView);
stackPane.getChildren().add(arrowGroup);
final Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane, 500, 500);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
new Thread(() -> {
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000000; i++) {
Platform.runLater( () -> {
arrowGroup.getChildren().clear();
drawArrow(arrowGroup, new Point2D(0,0), new Point2D(2,1));
drawArrow(arrowGroup, new Point2D(1,1), new Point2D(0,2));
});
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.interrupted();
}
}
}).start();
}
// getRelativeBounds, getCenter based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/43119383/772883
private void drawArrow(Group group, Point2D from, Point2D to) {
final Line line = new Line();
System.out.println(String.format("Draw arrow from cell %s to %s", from, to));
System.out.println(String.format("group coord %s %s", group.getLayoutX(), group.getLayoutY()));
// Note: (X,Y) -> (Column, Row) => access via (Y,X)
final Pane cellPane = gridView.getCellPane(gridView.getGridModel().getCell(((int) from.getY()), (int) from.getX() ));
final Pane cellPane2 = gridView.getCellPane(gridView.getGridModel().getCell((int) to.getY() , (int) to.getX()));
cellPane.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.DARKGREEN, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
cellPane2.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(RED, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
Bounds n1InCommonAncestor = getRelativeBounds(cellPane, gridView);
Bounds n2InCommonAncestor = getRelativeBounds(cellPane2, gridView);
Point2D n1Center = getCenter(n1InCommonAncestor);
Point2D n2Center = getCenter(n2InCommonAncestor);
System.out.println(String.format("Draw arrow from coord %s to %s", n1Center, n2Center));
System.out.println(n1Center);
System.out.println(n2Center);
line.setStartX(n1Center.getX());
line.setStartY(n1Center.getY());
line.setEndX(n2Center.getX());
line.setEndY(n2Center.getY());
group.getChildren().add(line);
}
private Bounds getRelativeBounds(Node node, Node relativeTo) {
Bounds nodeBoundsInScene = node.localToScene(node.getBoundsInLocal());
return relativeTo.sceneToLocal(nodeBoundsInScene);
}
private Point2D getCenter(Bounds b) {
return new Point2D(b.getMinX() + b.getWidth() / 2, b.getMinY() + b.getHeight() / 2);
}
public static enum States {
EMPTY,
X,
O
}
}
(If have replaced the arrows with lines to reduce the code.)
There is a gist withe the code and a gradle buildfile:
https://gist.github.com/anonymous/c54b12ee04b7e45f2e9f58e9de1d1df0
It would be great if somebody could explain why does only work with 3x3. Is there any better option than a group?

Circle movement upon rectangle Collision

I'm working on understanding collision detection and movement and I am having issues getting the movement down correctly. my goal is to allow a player to move around rectangles but not through them. my problem is that once the player reaches the bounds of the rectangle they are unable to backup. any help would be greatly appreciated.
import javafx.application.Application;
import static javafx.application.Application.launch;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import static javafx.scene.input.KeyCode.DOWN;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
public class CircleMovement extends Application {
//create the panes to handle the game
BorderPane mainPane = new BorderPane();
GridPane infoPane = new GridPane();
Pane gameField = new Pane();
Scene scene;
//create circle/movement properties
double increment = 5.0;
double radius = 10;
double x = radius, y = radius;
//create Rectangle properties
double Rwidth = 80;
double Rheight = 20;
//create player and objects
Circle player = new Circle(x, y, radius);
Rectangle r1 = new Rectangle(0, 100, Rwidth, Rheight);//Rectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height)
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
setPanes();
gameField.getChildren().addAll(r1, player);
moveCircleOnKeyPress(scene, player);//pass to player movement method
//set the stage
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public void moveCircleOnKeyPress(Scene scene, Circle player) {//player movement
scene.setOnKeyPressed((KeyEvent event) -> {
switch (event.getCode()) {
case UP:
player.setCenterY(player.getCenterY() - increment);//move player
if (player.getBoundsInLocal().intersects(r1.getBoundsInLocal())) {
player.centerYProperty().setValue(r1.getY());
}
break;
case RIGHT:
player.setCenterX(player.getCenterX() + increment);
if (player.getBoundsInLocal().intersects(r1.getBoundsInLocal())) {
player.centerYProperty().setValue(r1.getY());
}
break;
case DOWN:
player.setCenterY(player.getCenterY() + increment);
if (player.getBoundsInLocal().intersects(r1.getBoundsInLocal())) {
player.centerYProperty().setValue(r1.getY());
}
break;
case LEFT:
player.setCenterX(player.getCenterX() - increment);
if (player.getBoundsInLocal().intersects(r1.getBoundsInLocal())) {
player.centerYProperty().setValue(r1.getY());
}
break;
}
});
}
public void setPanes() {
infoPane.setMaxSize(200, 200);
mainPane.setMaxSize(800, 800);
mainPane.setCenter(gameField);//place the main game inside the center
mainPane.setRight(infoPane);
mainPane.setPadding(new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10));
mainPane.setStyle("-fx-border-color: red");
gameField.setStyle("-fx-background-color: white");
gameField.setStyle("-fx-border-color: black");
gameField.setMaxSize(600, 600);
scene = new Scene(mainPane, 800, 800);
player.setFill(Color.RED);
}
}
Since you are using Shape, it's a good idea to use Shape.intersect(player, r1).getBoundsInLocal().getWidth() != -1 to detect intersection. Also, instead of using player.centerYProperty().setValue(...);, just use player.setCenterY(...). You had a couple more problems, but the most important one is the idea of what to do once an intersection is detected. Once an intersection is detected you should go back to the distance just before the detection(only if you are moving in small enough steps).
import javafx.application.Application;
import static javafx.application.Application.launch;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import static javafx.scene.input.KeyCode.DOWN;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Shape;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class CircleMovement extends Application
{
//create the panes to handle the game
BorderPane mainPane = new BorderPane();
GridPane infoPane = new GridPane();
Pane gameField = new Pane();
Scene scene;
//create circle/movement properties
double increment = 5.0;
double radius = 10;
double x = radius, y = radius;
//create Rectangle properties
double Rwidth = 80;
double Rheight = 20;
//create player and objects
Circle player = new Circle(x, y, radius);
Rectangle r1 = new Rectangle(0, 100, Rwidth, Rheight);//Rectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height)
public static void main(String[] args)
{
launch(args);
}
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception
{
setPanes();
gameField.getChildren().addAll(r1, player);
moveCircleOnKeyPress(scene, player);//pass to player movement method
//set the stage
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public void moveCircleOnKeyPress(Scene scene, Circle player)
{//player movement
scene.setOnKeyPressed((KeyEvent event) ->
{
switch (event.getCode())
{
case UP:
player.setCenterY(player.getCenterY() - increment);//move player
//if (player.getBoundsInLocal().intersects(r1.getBoundsInLocal()))
if (Shape.intersect(player, r1).getBoundsInLocal().getWidth() != -1)
{
player.setCenterY(player.getCenterY() + increment);
}
break;
case RIGHT:
player.setCenterX(player.getCenterX() + increment);
if (Shape.intersect(player, r1).getBoundsInLocal().getWidth() != -1)
{
player.setCenterX(player.getCenterX() - increment);
}
break;
case DOWN:
player.setCenterY(player.getCenterY() + increment);
if (Shape.intersect(player, r1).getBoundsInLocal().getWidth() != -1)
{
player.setCenterY(player.getCenterY() - increment);
}
break;
case LEFT:
player.setCenterX(player.getCenterX() - increment);
if (Shape.intersect(player, r1).getBoundsInLocal().getWidth() != -1)
{
player.setCenterX(player.getCenterX() + increment);
}
break;
}
});
}
public void setPanes()
{
infoPane.setMaxSize(200, 200);
mainPane.setMaxSize(800, 800);
mainPane.setCenter(gameField);//place the main game inside the center
mainPane.setRight(infoPane);
mainPane.setPadding(new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10));
mainPane.setStyle("-fx-border-color: red");
gameField.setStyle("-fx-background-color: white");
gameField.setStyle("-fx-border-color: black");
gameField.setMaxSize(600, 600);
scene = new Scene(mainPane, 800, 800);
player.setFill(Color.RED);
}
}

Transparent Stage should not minimized when clicked inside in Javafx

I am learning to create Screen Recording application in JavaFx. I want user to resize the rectangle to decide the screen capture area. I have made stage and scene Transparent by primaryStage.initStyle(StageStyle.TRANSPARENT); and scene.setFill(null); .
I am able to resize the rectangular section but the problem is When I click inside the stage, It gets minimized as it is transparent. How to solve this issue ?
I have seen this application screencast-o-matics and following the same. Please guide me on this.
Edit::
Code:
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.stage.StageStyle;
public class ScreenCaptureDemo extends Application {
Rectangle rectangle ;
double x0,y0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(ScreenCaptureDemo.class);
}
#Override
public void start(final Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
GridPane gridPane = new GridPane();
HBox box = new HBox();
Button button1 = new Button("button2");
Button button2 = new Button("Button3");
Button button = new Button("button");
box.getChildren().add(button);
box.getChildren().add(button1);
box.getChildren().add(button2);
rectangle = new Rectangle(500.0, 500.0);
rectangle.setStrokeWidth(2);
rectangle.setArcHeight(15.0);
rectangle.setArcWidth(15.0);
rectangle.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
rectangle.setStroke(Color.RED);
rectangle.setStrokeWidth(5);
rectangle.getStrokeDashArray().addAll(3.0,13.0,3.0,7.0);
gridPane.add(rectangle, 0, 0);
gridPane.add(box, 0, 1);
borderPane.setCenter(gridPane);
Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane,Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().getWidth()-100,Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().getHeight()-100);
scene.setOnMouseDragged(mouseHandler);
scene.setOnMousePressed(mouseHandler);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.initStyle(StageStyle.TRANSPARENT);
scene.setFill(null);
rectangle.setMouseTransparent(true);
rectangle.setPickOnBounds(true);
primaryStage.show();
}
void setScaleRect(double sX, double sY){
rectangle.setHeight(sY);
rectangle.setWidth(sX);
}
EventHandler<MouseEvent> mouseHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {
if (mouseEvent.getEventType() == MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED) {
double heightLowerLimit = rectangle.getHeight()-500;
double heightUpperLimit = rectangle.getHeight()+500;
double widthLowerLimit = rectangle.getWidth()-500;
double widthUpperLimit = rectangle.getWidth()+500;
if ((mouseEvent.getY() >heightLowerLimit && mouseEvent.getY() < heightUpperLimit) &&
(mouseEvent.getX() >widthLowerLimit && mouseEvent.getX() < widthUpperLimit)
) {
double scaleX = mouseEvent.getX();
double scaleY = mouseEvent.getY();
setScaleRect(scaleX, scaleY);
} else if ((mouseEvent.getY() >heightLowerLimit && mouseEvent.getY() < heightUpperLimit)
&& (mouseEvent.getX() <widthLowerLimit && mouseEvent.getX() > widthUpperLimit)) {
double scaleY = mouseEvent.getY();
double scaleX=rectangle.getWidth();
setScaleRect(scaleX, scaleY);
} else if (mouseEvent.getY() != rectangle.getHeight()
&& mouseEvent.getX() == rectangle.getWidth()) {
double scaleX = mouseEvent.getX();
double scaleY=rectangle.getHeight();
setScaleRect(scaleX, scaleY);
}
}
}
};
}
Thank you in advance
Fill the rectangle as
rectangle.setFill(Color.web("blue", 0.1));
// or more transparent
rectangle.setFill(Color.web("gray", 0.01));

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