How to change parent of child fxml into other parent? - javafx

Can I change a Node's parent to another parent in FXML?
Suppose a parent named stackcon with a child node.
I now want to move this child node to different parent, e.g., named stackmain.
Is this possible? If yes, please give me a link or a example code.

This is just one of many ways how to do this.
MainView.fxml, just a simple view containing a button, and on button click the label should be moved from right to left and vice-versa (see the onMousePressed declaration):
<fx:root type="BorderPane" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<left>
<VBox fx:id="lefty">
<Label fx:id="switchy" text="Switching text"></Label>
</VBox>
</left>
<center>
<Button fx:id="switchBtn" text="Switch" onMousePressed="#switchButtonPressed"></Button>
</center>
<right>
<VBox fx:id="righty">
</VBox>
</right>
</fx:root>
The controller MainView.java with its switchButtonPressed event handler:
public class MainView extends BorderPane {
#FXML private VBox lefty;
#FXML private VBox righty;
#FXML private Label switchy;
public MainView() {
URL fxmlFile = MainView.class.getResource("MainView.fxml");
FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader(fxmlFile);
fxmlLoader.setRoot(this);
fxmlLoader.setController(this);
try {
fxmlLoader.load();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void switchButtonPressed(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {
if(lefty.getChildren().contains(switchy)) {
lefty.getChildren().remove(switchy);
righty.getChildren().add(switchy);
} else {
righty.getChildren().remove(switchy);
lefty.getChildren().add(switchy);
}
}
}
You see, I just check on button click if the label is on the left side. If so, remove it on the left side and add it on the right side.
Analogous, if it is on the right side, remove it there and add it on the left side.

it may vary depending on type of the pane of stackmain & stackcon , i'm assuming that you use AnchorPane
but it is something like this
Node childNode = stackcon.getChildren().get(indexOfChild);
stackcon.getChildren().remove(indexOfChild);
stackmain.getChildren().add(childNode);

Related

Assigning FXML elements in controller from a newly added pane - JavaFX

Let's assume, for simplicity's sake, I have an FXML with a SplitPane. On one side I have a Button; the other has an empty AnchorPane (for now).
The button simply places a pane on the other side of the SplitPane from another FXML file. The newly added pane contains a Button and a Label. Both FXMLs have the same controller for two reasons: 1. The Added Pane FXML is not used elsewhere, 2. The Added Pane FXML has so little functions that it's not really worth it to have a separate controller for it.
Pressing the button on the newly added pane sets the text in its label to "Hello World".
Split Pane
<SplitPane fx:controller="myController".... >
<items>
<VBox .... >
<Button fx:id="mainButton" onAction="#handleFirstButton".... />
</VBox>
<AnchorPane fx:id="secondPane" ....>
</items>
</SplitPane>
Added Pane
<VBox fx:controller="myController" ....>
<Button fx:id="btn" onAction="#changeText" ... />
<Label fx:id="lbl" .... />
</VBox>
Controller Class
// Regular stuff here
#FXML
AnchorPane secondPane;
#FXML
Button mainButton;
#FXML
Button btn;
#FXML
Label lbl;
public void initialize(URL arg0, ResourceBundle arg1) {
}
private void loadSecondPane {
FXMLLoader loader = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("AddedPane.fxml"));
VBox box = loader.load();
secondPane.setTopAnchor(box);
}
#FXML
private void handleFirstButton(ActionEvent event) {
loadSecondPane();
}
#FXML
private void changeText(ActionEvent event) {
lbl.setText("Hello World");
}
The problem is, when the Added Pane is loaded, its components will NOT be defined in the controller, and trying to perform any method on them will produce a NullPointerException.
Is there a way around this or is having a separate controller mandatory in this case? And assuming I have 2+ buttons on the first side of the pane, and each button produces a different pane on the other side, does the solution remain the same?
NOTE: I'm fairly new with javafx, so excuse any mistypes.

Javafx adding dynamically pane to vbox Duplicate Children error

I have a pane with a label, a text field and a combo box inside a VBox in fxml file. Let´s call it tempPane.
In the same stage I have a button.
Once the button is pressed I need to add to the VBox a pane exactly the same as tempPane. This is, adding dynamically a pane to the VBOX.
I am able to add individual controls such as buttons or labels or text fields to the VBox, but I can´t obtain the same results when trying to add this new pane.
Part of the controller code:
#FXML
private Pane tempPane;
#FXML
private Button btnAddNewPane;;
#FXML
private VBox vBox;
#FXML
void addNewPane(ActionEvent event) {
...
Pane newPane = new Pane();
newPane = tempPane;
// New ID is set to the newPane, this String (NewID) should be
//different each time button is pressed
newPane.setId(newID);
vBox.getChildren().add(newPane);
...
}
And the error I´m getting is:
Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Children: duplicate children added: parent = VBox[id=filterBox]
at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Parent$3.onProposedChange(Parent.java:580)
at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.collections.VetoableListDecorator.add(VetoableListDecorator.java:206)
at com.sener.dbgui.controller.SearchController$1.run(SearchController.java:53)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$9(PlatformImpl.java:418)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:417)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:96)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:175)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
So, why am I getting this duplicate children error? I´m changing the newPane ID before adding it to the VBox.
Pane newPane = new Pane();
newPane = tempPane;
...
vBox.getChildren().add(newPane);
This code does create a new Pane (first line) but immediately drops the new instance by overwriting it with the old one (second line).
The error happens since the contract of Node does not allow it to be placed twice in a scene and you're adding the same Pane that is already a child of vBox again. Modifying the id property does not change that fact.
You need to create a new copy of the subscene rooted at tempPane if this is supposed to work.
You could create a custom Pane for this scene:
subFXML.fxml
<fx:root xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml" type="javafx.scene.layout.Pane">
<!-- content of tempPane from old fxml goes here -->
...
<Button fx:id="btnAddNewPane" />
...
</fx:root>
public class MyPane extends Pane {
public MyPane() {
FXMLLoader loader = getClass().getResource("subFXML.fxml");
loader.setRoot(this);
loader.setController(this);
try {
fxmlLoader.load();
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new RuntimeException(exception);
}
}
#FXML
private Button btnAddNewPane;
public void setOnAction(EventHandler<ActionEvent> handler) {
btnAddNewPane.setOnAction(handler);
}
public EventHandler<ActionEvent> getOnAction() {
return btnAddNewPane.getOnAction();
}
}
old fxml
Be sure to import MyPane.
...
<VBox fx:id="vBox">
<children>
<!-- replace tempPane with MyPane -->
<MyPane onAction="#addNewPane"/>
</children>
</VBox>
...
old controller
#FXML
private VBox vBox;
#FXML
void addNewPane(ActionEvent event) {
...
MyPane newPane = new MyPane();
newPane.setId(newID); // Don't know why setting the CSS id is necessary here
newPane.setOnAction(this::addNewPane); // set onAction property
vBox.getChildren().add(newPane);
...
}
It is written in your comments already why you are getting duplicate ID.
// New ID is set to the newPane, this String (NewID) should be
//different each time button is pressed
You are passing the same string as a parameter.
newPane.setId("NewID");
try using a dynamically generated and unique id for each pane.
String newId; //generate the id by user input or internally
newPane.setId(newId);

load fxml into center of body pane of another fxml

I am trying to call an fxml (test.fxml) into another fxml (main.fxml) in center of body pane. I am actually doing this in the controller class of main.fxml. No matter how many different ways I try, I am just not able to set the center element at all.
Requirement is, I need to display different fxml files on right click of tree structure in main fxml file.
but when I call this method, I get the exception 'location is required'. Is there something I need to do? Please help.
main.fxml
#FXML
TreeView<String> mainTree;
#FXML
BorderPane rootLayout;
#FXML
AnchorPane dynamicContent;
ContextMenu cntxtMenu;
//Method where i am trying to set main.fxml center body
public void showAttributeScreen(){
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(scriptbuilder.controller.TestController.class.getResource("view/test.fxml"));
AnchorPane pane = new AnchorPane();
try{
pane = (AnchorPane) loader.load();
rootLayout.setCenter(pane);
}
catch(Exception e){
}
}
test.fxml
<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="scriptbuilder.controller.TestController">
<Label alignment="BASELINE_CENTER" text="Hi" />
</AnchorPane>

JavaFX: how to create slide in animation effect for a pane (inside a transparent stage)

I would like some guidelines on how to implement a slide in transition for a pane when user presses a button, just like Material Design does it for sliding menus.
This is a video link that illustrates my need.
I tried ScaleTransition, TranslateTransition, but they didn't do the trick.
The way I'm trying to implement it is not efficient.
// swipeMenuPane is builded in SceneBuilder and it is hidden,
// opacity = 0.0 and setX() = -getPrefWidth();
#FXML AnchorPane swipeMenuPane;
#FXML Button menuButton;
menuButton.setOnMouseClicked(e-> {
swipeMenuPane.setOpacity(1.0);
swipeTransition.play()
});
TranslateTransition swipeTransition = new TranslateTransition();
swipeTransition.setNode(swipeMenuPane);
swipeTransition.setDuration(Duration.millis(500));
swipeTransition.setToX(swipeMenuPane.getPrefWidth());
--- UPDATE ---
Here is the sample Gluon Application downloaded from here. It's a gradle project and I modified it to display a button instead of the default label.
I want to shrink the AnchorPane when user clicks the button.
What am I missing?
package com.helloworld;
import com.gluonhq.charm.glisten.animation.ShrinkExpandAnimation;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class HelloWorld extends Application {
ShrinkExpandAnimation anim;
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Button btn = new Button("Click Me!");
btn.setOnMouseClicked(e-> {
System.out.println("swiping...");
anim.play();
});
AnchorPane pane = new AnchorPane();
pane.setStyle("-fx-background-color: coral");
pane.getChildren().add(btn);
// false to shrink or true to expand
anim = new ShrinkExpandAnimation(pane, false);
Scene scene = new Scene(new StackPane(pane), 640, 480);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
}
--- UPDATE 2 ---
I managed to implement something similar to what I want using native JavaFX API and no external libraries.
Although, I ran into some issues.
Shrinking an AnchorPane does NOT shrink/move ANY of its children nodes, because they stay in their layout positions.
Shrinking any other Pane except AnchorPane DOES shrink/move its children nodes except from ImageView nodes.
The next two images illustrate the 1st issue I ran into.
This is an AnchorPane (with coral color at its full width; expanded) inside an AnchorPane (root pane with grey color).
And this is what happens when you click Menu button to shrink/hide it. As you can see the coral-colored pane got shrinked/hidden, but NOT its nodes (Label, ImageView)
I post the whole code to reproduce the issue yourself:
public class SwipeMenuDemo extends Application {
AnchorPane swapPane;
Button btnMenu;
boolean isExpanded = true;
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Label swapPaneLabel = new Label("Expandable Pane");
swapPaneLabel.setMinWidth(0);
ImageView swapPaneImage = new ImageView("http://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/jfx/images/5/5a/JavaFXIsland600x300.png");
swapPaneImage.setLayoutY(100);
Label rootPaneLabel = new Label("Root Pane");
rootPaneLabel.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 60;");
rootPaneLabel.setLayoutX(180);
rootPaneLabel.setLayoutY(180);
swapPane = new AnchorPane();
swapPane.setPrefSize(640, 440);
swapPane.setMinWidth(0);
swapPane.setLayoutY(40);
swapPane.setStyle("-fx-background-color: coral; -fx-font-size: 52;");
swapPane.getChildren().addAll(swapPaneImage, swapPaneLabel);
btnMenu = new Button("Menu");
btnMenu.setLayoutX(5);
btnMenu.setLayoutY(5);
btnMenu.setOnMouseClicked(e -> {
if (isExpanded) hideSwapPane().play();
else showSwapPane().play();
});
Button btnClose = new Button("Close");
btnClose.setLayoutX(590);
btnClose.setLayoutY(5);
btnClose.setOnMouseClicked(e -> Platform.exit());
AnchorPane rootPane = new AnchorPane();
rootPane.setStyle("-fx-background-color: grey;");
rootPane.getChildren().addAll(btnMenu, btnClose, rootPaneLabel, swapPane);
Scene scene = new Scene(rootPane, 640, 480);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.initStyle(StageStyle.UNDECORATED);
stage.show();
}
private Animation hideSwapPane() {
btnMenu.setMouseTransparent(true);
Animation collapsePanel = new Transition() {
{
setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(2500));
}
#Override
protected void interpolate(double fraction) {
swapPane.setPrefWidth(640 * (1.0 - fraction));
}
};
collapsePanel.setOnFinished(e-> {
isExpanded = false;
btnMenu.setMouseTransparent(false);
});
return collapsePanel;
}
private Animation showSwapPane() {
btnMenu.setMouseTransparent(true);
final Animation expandPanel = new Transition() {
{
setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(2500));
}
#Override
protected void interpolate(double fraction) {
swapPane.setPrefWidth(640 * fraction);
}
};
expandPanel.setOnFinished(e-> {
isExpanded = true;
btnMenu.setMouseTransparent(false);
});
return expandPanel;
}
}
--- UPDATE 3 ---
I modified the code Felipe Guizar Diaz provide me, according to my needs, since I want a dropshadow effect on my transparent stage window.
When I click the menu button to show the left pane it shows up in front of the shadow. Even though in SceneBuilder I've placed the StackPane with the dropshadow effect in front of all nodes.
This is the "artifact" when I press to show the menu and starts playing the open transition...
How can I fix it?
I am the author of the example video. I'll repeat the response that I did in the video comments:
"you should think of it as a navigation drawer in android, the navigation drawer in JavaFX would be an AnchorPane with 2 children, first a StackPane that is equivalent to a FrameLayout working as our main content, where transitions of pane are made depending of the chosen item from the left side menu, and ultimately a ListView as our left side menu with a negative translateX that equals to the Listview width. Then when the user presses a button you must play an animation that sest the value of translateX to 0."
You shouldn't use prefWidth() in the interpolate method of the two animations (collapse Panel, expand Pane), because the children don't resize, the margin arrangement is the only constraint that the AnchorPane has.
Check out this example that I did.
https://github.com/marconideveloper/leftsidemenuexample
public class FXMLDocumentController implements Initializable {
#FXML
private Button menu;
#FXML
private AnchorPane navList;
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
//navList.setItems(FXCollections.observableArrayList("Red","Yellow","Blue"));
prepareSlideMenuAnimation();
}
private void prepareSlideMenuAnimation() {
TranslateTransition openNav=new TranslateTransition(new Duration(350), navList);
openNav.setToX(0);
TranslateTransition closeNav=new TranslateTransition(new Duration(350), navList);
menu.setOnAction((ActionEvent evt)->{
if(navList.getTranslateX()!=0){
openNav.play();
}else{
closeNav.setToX(-(navList.getWidth()));
closeNav.play();
}
});
}
}
Here is the fxml:
<AnchorPane xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" id="AnchorPane" prefWidth="500" prefHeight="500" fx:controller="leftslidemenusample.FXMLDocumentController">
<children>
<ToolBar AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" minHeight="56.0" >
<Button text="menu" fx:id="menu" />
</ToolBar>
<StackPane fx:id="mainContent" style="-fx-background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.30)" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="56.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" >
<children>
</children>
</StackPane>
<AnchorPane fx:id="navList" style="-fx-background-color:white" AnchorPane.topAnchor="56.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" prefWidth="180.0" translateX="-180" >
<children>
<Label text="left side menu"/>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
Finally, I get it done.
They key features are:
Set the shadow effect on the root pane using a custom pane that drows a shadow outside its layout bounds and crops its inside content, so it has a transparent content.
The root pane can be anything else than AnchorPane.
Clip the pane that holds the main content to its inside bounds.
Below is a snippet of the source code that controls these effects:
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
...
Rectangle clip = new Rectangle(rootPaneWidth, rootPaneHeight);
rootPane.setClip(clip);
rootPane.getChildren().add(setupShadowPane());
}
private Pane setupShadowPane() {
Pane shadowPane = new Pane();
shadowPane.setStyle(
"-fx-background-color: white;" +
"-fx-effect: dropshadow(gaussian, black, " + shadowSize + ", 0, 0, 0);" +
"-fx-background-insets: " + shadowSize + ";"
);
Rectangle innerBounds = new Rectangle();
Rectangle outerBounds = new Rectangle();
shadowPane.layoutBoundsProperty().addListener((observable, oldBounds, newBounds) -> {
innerBounds.relocate(newBounds.getMinX() + shadowSize, newBounds.getMinY() + shadowSize);
innerBounds.setWidth(newBounds.getWidth() - shadowSize * 2);
innerBounds.setHeight(newBounds.getHeight() - shadowSize * 2);
outerBounds.setWidth(newBounds.getWidth());
outerBounds.setHeight(newBounds.getHeight());
Shape clip = Shape.subtract(outerBounds, innerBounds);
shadowPane.setClip(clip);
});
return shadowPane;
}
Slide Menu semi opened
Slide Menu fully opened
Slide Menu closed

javaFX cannot access Scene elements

I am new to javafX, have run through various tutorials, and googled extensively. I am attempting to write a multiscreen javaFX program whose second screen has a split pane, whose right pane should display a grid and a button. The framework I am using for multiple screens is copied form Angela Caiedo's MultipleScreens Framework tutorial ( https://github.com/acaicedo/JFX-MultiScreen/tree/master/ScreensFramework) .
What works: The screens framework is successful in terms of flipping between my multiple screens.
My problem: I click the button on screen 1 to move to screen 2. Screen 2 successfully shows. On screen 2 I click a button to populate data in my vBox. The code in my controller class for screen 2 is unable to access the vbox (or any other defined containers on this screen).
My main class sets up the controller screens.
public class FieldMapCreator extends Application {
public static String mainID = "main";
public static String mainFile = "MainMapFXMLDocument.fxml";
public static String initialMapID = "initialMap";
public static String initialMapFile = "FXMLMapPicture.fxml";
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
ScreensController mainContainer = new ScreensController();
mainContainer.loadScreen(FieldMapCreator.mainID, FieldMapCreator.mainFile);
mainContainer.loadScreen(FieldMapCreator.initialMapID, FieldMapCreator.initialMapFile);
mainContainer.setScreen(FieldMapCreator.mainID);
Group root = new Group();
root.getChildren().addAll(mainContainer);
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
}
I get to the second screen by clicking a button on screen 1. Button1 code looks like:
#FXML
private void initialMapButtonAction(ActionEvent event) {
myController.setScreen(FieldMapCreator.initialMapID);
}
Screen 2 has a button that when clicked executes a method that creates data for the vbox. The fxml for screen 2 is this:
<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" fx:id="mainAnchorPane" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.40" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="FieldMapCreator.FXMLMapPictureController">
<children>
<SplitPane fx:id="mapSplitPane" dividerPositions="0.29797979797979796" layoutX="3.0" layoutY="7.0" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane fx:id="anchorPaneLeft" minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="160.0" prefWidth="100.0">
<children>
<Button fx:id="backButton" layoutX="14.0" layoutY="348.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#goToMainScreen" text="Back" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>
<AnchorPane fx:id="anchorPaneRight" minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="364.0" prefWidth="401.0">
<children>
<Button fx:id="vBoxShowMap" layoutX="24.0" layoutY="346.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#buildMapFromNurseries" prefHeight="26.0" prefWidth="91.0" text="show map" />
<VBox fx:id="mapVBox" layoutX="24.0" layoutY="24.0" onMouseClicked="#vBoxMouseClicked" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="309.0" />
</children></AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
The code that fails is in the "showInitialMap()" method of the controller class for screen 2. When executed, the last line of this method "mapVBox.getChildren().add(root)", results in a null pointer exception. I expected this to be resolved via the fxml injection. I also tried the commented out code to retrieve "mapVBox" using scene lookup, but it also results in a null pointer exception. The controller code is below:
public class FXMLMapPictureController implements Initializable, ControlledScreen {
ScreensController myController;
static MyNode[][] mainField ;
#FXML
private AnchorPane mainAnchorPane;
#FXML
private static SplitPane mapSplitPane;
#FXML
private AnchorPane anchorPaneLeft;
#FXML
private static AnchorPane anchorPaneRight;
#FXML
private static VBox mapVBox;
#FXML
private Button vBoxShowMap;
/**
* Initializes the controller class.
*/
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
// Should something be in here ??
}
public void goToMainScreen() {
myController.setScreen(FieldMapCreator.mainID);
}
public void showInitialMap() {
int row = userFieldMap.getNumRows();
int col = userFieldMap.getNumCols();
double gridWidth = 309/col;
double gridHeight = 200/row;
Group root = new Group();
// initialize the field
for (int idx = 0; idx < col; idx++) {
for (int jdx = 0; jdx < row; jdx++) {
// create plot
Plot plot = new Plot(idx, jdx, "Plot" + idx + "/" + jdx);
// Create node to hold the Plot
MyNode node = new MyNode(idx*gridWidth, jdx*gridHeight, gridWidth, gridHeight, plot);
// add plot to group
root.getChildren().add(node);
}
}
//Scene myScene = myController.getScene();
//VBox mapVBox = (VBox)myScene.lookup("#mapVBox");
mapVBox.getChildren().add(root);
}
#Override
public void setScreenParent(ScreensController screenParent) {
myController = screenParent;
}
Is there something missing from the initialize() method? I'm wondering if I am not setting something correctly when I change screens. I am able to access the initial screen's containers without problem from all screen 1 methods including the initialize class. When I attempt the same in screen 2, I get the message "screen hasn't been loaded !!!"
Thanks for any help you can provide.
You are using static fields as FXML injection targets which don't work in Java 8 and should not have been implemented to work in any other version, as static UI elements just don't make sense. Here's a bit more detailed answer. Having resorted to a static field most of the time means the software design of the application needs to be reconsidered.

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