Arduino PubSubClient fail to connect to Mosquitto - arduino

I'm trying to complete my brewing system with Arduino, Raspberry, mqtt, MySql, Php.
I want to switch from sending data via serial port to ethernet+MQTT.
When I try to publish-subscribe with PubSubClient everything goes well. But whenever I try to put the DallasTemperature begin() function it can't connect anymore to the broker.
As soon as I remove the instruction sensors.begin(); it restarts and works perfectly.
Any of you knows why the hell is acting like this?
Here the code:
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 10
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);
DallasTemperature Sensors(&oneWire);
// Pins
const int photocellPin = 1; // the cell and 10K pulldown are connected to a1
// Variables
String lightC;
unsigned long time;
char message_buffer[100];
// Network Settings
// MAC address of ethernet shield
// Look for it on a sticket at the bottom of the shield.
// Old Arduino Ethernet Shields or clones may not have a dedicated MAC address. Set any hex values here.
byte MAC_ADDRESS[] = { 0xFE, 0xED, 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xED };
// IP address of MQTT server
byte MQTT_SERVER[] = { 192, 168, 2, 46 }; // 10, 192, 191, 77 { 192, 168, 1, 115 };
// Handles messages arrived on subscribed topic(s)
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length)
{
Serial.print("Messaggio ricevuto [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("]");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char receivedChar = (char)payload[i];
Serial.print(receivedChar);
}
Serial.println();
}
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(MQTT_SERVER, 1883, callback, ethClient);
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 2, 177);
void setup()
{
// Initilize serial link for debugging
Serial.begin(9600);
Ethernet.begin(MAC_ADDRESS, ip);
delay(2000);
// initialize the digital pin's as an output.
Serial.println("connected...");
Sensors.begin();
Serial.println("initialized..."); // Just for checking
}
void loop()
{
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
lightC = dtostrf(analogRead(photocellPin), 5, 2, message_buffer); // TMP36 sensor calibration
Serial.println(lightC);
delay(2000);
// Publish sensor reading every X milliseconds
if (millis() > (time + 60000)) {
time = millis();
client.publish("fromarduino", (char*)lightC.c_str());
}
// MQTT client loop processing
client.loop();
}
void reconnect()
{
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect("mb-arduino")) {
Serial.println("MQTT connected");
client.publish("fromarduino/alive", "I'm alive!");
client.subscribe("toarduino");
}
else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying
delay(5000);
}
}
}
It always returns error rc=-2.

Related

Error in sending data to cloud server and arduino lagging

The code im working on, is suppose to show temperature, humidity and able to take and show heart rate on the lcd. After data is shown, it will send data to "ThingSpeak". After sending, there will be a http code error -401 which is ok as it can only send data very 15 sec. But after awhile, it will change it error http code -301... and then it will hang. Another issue is when i try to use the temperature sensor with the heart rate sensor, the lcd will hang and it will not work till i reset.
#include "ThingSpeak.h"
#include "SPI.h"
#include "DHT.h"
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(10, 9, 5, 4, 3, 2); //numbers of interface pins
#define redLED 8
int sensorPin = A8;
float tempC;
#define DHTPIN 6
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
float h;
#define USE_ARDUINO_INTERRUPTS true // Set-up low-level interrupts for most acurate BPM math.
#include <PulseSensorPlayground.h> // Includes the PulseSensorPlayground Library.
// Variables
const int PulseWire = A9; // PulseSensor PURPLE WIRE connected to ANALOG PIN 0
const int blinkPin = 22; // The on-board Arduino LED, close to PIN 13.
int Threshold = 550; // Determine which Signal to "count as a beat" and which to ignore.
PulseSensorPlayground pulseSensor; // Creates an instance of the PulseSensorPlayground object called "pulseSensor"
byte mac[] = {0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x10, 0x40, 0x4F};
unsigned long myChannelNumber = ;
const char * myWriteAPIKey = "";
// Set the static IP address to use if the DHCP fails to assign
IPAddress ip(172, 17, 171, 199);
IPAddress myDns(172, 17, 171, 254);
float get_temperature(int pin)
{
float temperature = analogRead(pin); // Calculate the temperature based on the reading and send that value back
float voltage = temperature * 5.0;
voltage = voltage / 1024.0;
return ((voltage - 0.5) * 100);
}
EthernetClient client;
void setup()
{
lcd.begin(16, 2);
pinMode(redLED, OUTPUT);
pulseSensor.analogInput(PulseWire);
pulseSensor.blinkOnPulse(blinkPin); //auto-magically blink Arduino's LED with heartbeat.
pulseSensor.setThreshold(Threshold);
pulseSensor.begin();
dht.begin();
Ethernet.init(10); // Most Arduino Ethernet hardware
Serial.begin(9600); //Initialize serial
// start the Ethernet connection:
Serial.println("Initialize Ethernet with DHCP:");
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0)
{
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// Check for Ethernet hardware present
if (Ethernet.hardwareStatus() == EthernetNoHardware)
{
Serial.println("Ethernet shield was not found. Sorry, can't run without hardware. :(");
while (true)
{
delay(10); // do nothing, no point running without Ethernet hardware
}
}
if (Ethernet.linkStatus() == LinkOFF)
{
Serial.println("Ethernet cable is not connected.");
}
// try to congifure using IP address instead of DHCP:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip, myDns);
}
else
{
Serial.print(" DHCP assigned IP ");
Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
}
// give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize:
delay(1000);
ThingSpeak.begin(client); // Initialize ThingSpeak
}
void loop()
{
h = dht.readHumidity();
{
tempC = get_temperature(sensorPin);
}
if (tempC < 31)
{
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print(tempC);
lcd.print(" "); //print the temp
lcd.print((char)223); // to get ° symbol
lcd.print("C");
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.print(h);
lcd.print("%");
delay(750);
}
else if (tempC > 31)
{
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print(tempC);
lcd.print(" "); //print the temp
lcd.print((char)223); // to get ° symbol
lcd.print("C");
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.print(h);
lcd.print("%");
delay(750);
}
int myBPM = pulseSensor.getBeatsPerMinute(); // Calls function on our pulseSensor object that returns BPM as an "int".
// "myBPM" hold this BPM value now.
if (pulseSensor.sawStartOfBeat())
{
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("BPM:"); // Print phrase "BPM: "
lcd.println(myBPM); // Print the value inside of myBPM.
lcd.print(" ");
delay(100);
}
// Write to ThingSpeak channel.
ThingSpeak.setField(1, tempC);
ThingSpeak.setField(2, h);
ThingSpeak.setField(3, myBPM);
int x = ThingSpeak.writeFields(myChannelNumber, myWriteAPIKey);
if (x == 200)
{
Serial.println("Channel update successful.");
}
else
{
Serial.println("Problem updating channel. HTTP error code " + String(x));
}
}

RabbitMQ with Arduino Uno

I'm using RabbitMQ with Arduino for the first time and I need to publish data. So I've used the PubSubCLient class. This is the code:
#include <SPI.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <Dhcp.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
#include <Dns.h>
#include <EthernetServer.h>
#include <EthernetClient.h>
//declare variables
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xDE, 0xDE, 0xDD };
byte server[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
byte ip[] = { 192, 168, 1, 22 };
String stringone = "localhost";
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.println(topic);
//convert byte to char
payload[length] = '\0';
String strPayload = String((char*)payload);
Serial.println(strPayload);
int valoc = strPayload.lastIndexOf(',');
String val = strPayload.substring(valoc+1);
Serial.println(val);
}
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 5672, callback, ethClient);
void setup() {
// client is now configured for use
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("==STARTING==");
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
// try to congifure using IP address instead of DHCP:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
}
// give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize:
delay(1000);
Serial.println("connecting...");
for (byte thisByte = 0; thisByte < 4; thisByte++) {
// print the value of each byte of the IP address:
Serial.print(Ethernet.localIP()[thisByte], DEC);
Serial.print(".");
}
boolean con = client.connect("arduinoMQTT123");
while(con != 1) {
Serial.println("no con-while");
con = client.connect("arduinoMQTT123");
}
if(con) {
Serial.println("got con");
client.subscribe("/v2/feeds/FEED_ID.csv");
} else Serial.println("no con");
}
void loop() {
client.loop();
}
I keep getting an error, no connection. I think that's because I don't know how to use Arduino with RabbitMQ.
These two lines are the source of your troubles:
byte server[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
...
PubSubClient client(server, 5672, callback, ethClient);
server[] must specify the address of your RabbitMQ server. 127.0.0.1 is the address for localhost. This is never routable.
Additionally, PubSubClient is an MQTT client, not a RabbitMQ (AMQP) client. Therefore, the AMQP port you specified, 5672, will not work.
You need to enable and configure the MQTT adapter in RabbitMQ and then use the appropriate MQTT port, typically 1883.

Arduino returning wrong integer value

I have some code, that turns a LED on/off based on a value on a website (blank page containing a number. The number on the page indicate the number of times the LED should flash.
The problem is that the loop keep running.
I can fix the problem by setting the integer value manually (int c = 3).
Not sure what my problem is.
Maybe one of you can point me in the right direction.
Url: http://b2b.as/lan.php?pid=8855
Code:
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <SPI.h>
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte ip[] = { 192, 168, 1, 104 };
char server[] = "b2b.as";
void setup()
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(1000);
Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
Serial.println();
// Set digital pin as output
// 5V
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
//
Serial.print("\n-----\n");
// Connect to the server
Serial.print("connecting to URL ...");
// Start LAN connection
EthernetClient client;
if (client.connect(server, 80)) {
Serial.println("connected");
client.println("GET /lan.php?pid=8855");
client.println();
} else {
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
// Wait a moment for data to arrive
// Note: This is NOT a reliable way of doing this!
delay(1000);
if (client.available() > 0) {
char c = atoi(client.read());
Serial.print("page value (pick): ");
Serial.print(c, DEC);
Serial.print("\n");
for (int x = 1; x <= int(c); x++) {
Serial.print("picking: #");
Serial.println(x);
digitalWrite(8, HIGH);
Serial.println("8 HIGH ...");
delay(5000); // Add switch
digitalWrite(8, LOW);
Serial.println("8 LOW ...");
delay(1000);
}
Serial.print("end");
}
// Disconnect the client
if (client.connected()) {
//Serial.println();
Serial.print("disconnecting");
client.stop();
}
// Wait another 9s, which will give us a delay of roughly 10s
delay(9000);
}
I assume that the call to lan.php?pid=8855 will just return the value without any formatting, e.g., HTML, XML, JSON. Then your code basically converts the ASCII character 3 to an integer which gives you the integer value 33 (see ASCII Table). Therefore, your loop won't stop.
Solution
Just use the atoi function to convert it to an integer.
char c = atoi(client.read());
It seems that toInt() was the function I was looking for. It convert a string to integer and fixes the loop.
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/StringToInt
Code has been updated and it seems to work:
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <SPI.h>
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte ip[] = { 192, 168, 1, 104 };
char server[] = "b2b.as";
void setup()
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(1000);
Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
Serial.println();
// Set digital pin as output
// 5V
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
//
Serial.print("\n-----\n");
// Connect to the server
Serial.print("connecting to URL ...");
// Start LAN connection
EthernetClient client;
if (client.connect(server, 80)) {
Serial.println("connected");
client.println("GET /lan.php?pid=8855");
client.println();
} else {
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
// Wait a moment for data to arrive
// Note: This is NOT a reliable way of doing this!
delay(1000);
if (client.available() > 0) {
String pickNum;
while (client.available()) {
char c = client.read(); // gets one byte from serial buffer
pickNum += c; // count
delay(2); // delay for buffer
}
Serial.print("page value (pick): ");
Serial.println(pickNum);
for (int x = 1; x <= pickNum.toInt(); x++) {
Serial.print("picking: #");
Serial.println(x);
digitalWrite(8, HIGH);
Serial.println("8 HIGH ...");
delay(1000); // Add switch
digitalWrite(8, LOW);
Serial.println("8 LOW ...");
delay(1000);
}
Serial.print("end");
}
// Disconnect the client
if (client.connected()) {
//Serial.println();
Serial.print("disconnecting");
client.stop();
}
// Wait another 9s, which will give us a delay of roughly 10s
delay(9000);
}

Blink Led using MQTT in arduino

I have to implement a prototyping scenario that blink LED in the arduino with MQTT protocol. I already tried with several MQTT libraries but non of them not work perfectly. Connection to the MQTT broker working successfully but when I publish the message with topic which I set in arduino not blink the LED. Arduno have to publish a message when it successfully connect but this publishing part also not working
this is my code
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Set the MAC address
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 1, 100);
IPAddress server(192, 168, 1, 20);
// Set what PINs our Led's are connected to
int redPin = 13;
//int greenPin = 6;
//int bluePin = 7;
// Set a generic code that will trigger our Blue Led
// think of this as a set of codes for automation you might write
byte triggerRed[13] = "12345";
// handles messages that are returned from the broker on our subscribed channel
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("New message from broker on topic:");
Serial.println(topic);
Serial.print("Payload:");
Serial.write(payload, length);
// Check and see if our payload matches our simple trigger test
if ((length == 5) & (memcmp(payload, triggerRed, 5) == 0) )
{
//blink(redPin);
}
}
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(ethClient);
// Fire up our PubSub client
//PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback);
void setup()
{
// Open serial communications
Serial.begin(9600);
client.setServer(server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
// Setup our Leds
pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT);
// pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);
// pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);
// attempt a DHCP connection
Serial.println("Attempting to get an IP address using DHCP:");
if (!Ethernet.begin(mac))
{
// if DHCP fails, start with a hard-coded address:
Serial.println("failed to get an IP address using DHCP, trying manually");
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
}
Serial.print("My address:");
Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
// Connect to Broker, give it arduino as the name
if (client.connect("arduino")) {
// Good, we connected turn on the red led
digitalWrite(redPin, HIGH);
// Publish a message to the status topic
client.publish("status","Arduino is now online");
// Listen for messages on the control topic
client.subscribe("ultra");
}
}
void loop()
{
client.loop();
}
// Anything with flashing lights.
void blink(int targetLed)
{
digitalWrite(redPin, HIGH);
}
how can I fix this ?
Put connection routine in a loop and try with test.mosquitto.org first.
Here is code that works for me (Ethernet shield hardware):
definitions:
#define CLIENT_NAME "myclientname"
#define TOPIC "mytopic"
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 1, 105);
IPAddress server(85, 119, 83, 194);// test.mosquitto.org
#define MQTT_PORT 1883
IPAddress myDns(8, 8, 8, 8);
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(ethClient);
setup:
client.setServer(server, MQTT_PORT);
client.setCallback(callback);
Ethernet.begin(mac);
loop:
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
reconnect routine
void reconnect() {
if (millis() - reconnectionTimer >reconnection_period){// Loop until we're reconnected
reconnectionTimer = millis();
if (!client.connected()) {
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect(CLIENT_NAME)) {
client.subscribe(TOPIC);
}
else {
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial3.print(client.state());
}
}
}
}
update for blink:
void blink(){
digitalWrite(led, LOW);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
}
I lost a lot of time because i had the problem with the mqtt server. ensure that your server is using mqtt protocol, because i was using ws protocol and any library that I tried doesn't works with this protocol

Publish onto Mosquitto broker running on laptop

I have followed the steps outlined in the following link to install and run the Mosquitto broker on my laptop.
https://sivatechworld.wordpress.com/2015/06/11/step-by-step-installing-and-configuring-mosquitto-with-windows-7/
I have tested the publishing and subscription events using command line i.e, the mosquitto_pub and mosquitto_sub commands and they worked fine!
I want to publish to this broker running on my laptop (listening to port 1883 - confirmed using the netstat-an command) using an Arduino which is using the functions from "PubSubClient" library.
For the server's IP address in the Arduino Publish sketch, I have given the IP address of my laptop itself which it gets when it connects to my home network. Following is the publisher code:
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#define CLIENTID "Arsen"
const char topic[] = "tem";
#define POLLINTERVAL 120000
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length){
//Do nothing as we are publishing ONLY.
}
byte mac [] = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED} ;
IPAddress server(192, 168, 0, 10);
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient arduinoClient(server,1883, callback, ethClient) ;
unsigned long boardTime = 0 ;
float sensedTemperature = 0;
char charTemp [6];
int connRC = 0;
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(9600);
//Connect to the MQTT server - test.mosquitto.org
beginConnection() ;
}
//Initialise MQTT connection
void beginConnection() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Ethernet.begin(mac) ; //using the address assigned through DHCP
do{
int connRC = arduinoClient.connect(CLIENTID);
}while(connRC==1);
Serial.println("We are connected finally");
delay(5000);
Serial.println(arduinoClient.state());
}
void loop(void) {
boardTime = millis();
if ((boardTime % POLLINTERVAL) == 0) {
getTemp();
dtostrf(sensedTemperature,5,2,charTemp);
boolean rec = arduinoClient.publish(topic, charTemp);
Serial.println(rec);
Serial.println("Successfully published");
}
arduinoClient.loop();
}
void getTemp() {
// Send the command to get temperatures
delay(100);
sensedTemperature = analogRead(2); //temperature sensor at analog pin 2 on Arduino.
Serial.println(sensedTemperature);
delay(150);
}
The subscriber code is:
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
#include <EthernetServer.h>
#include <EthernetClient.h>
#include <Dns.h>
#include <Dhcp.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#define PIN 13
//MQTT Definition
#define CLIENTID "Aract"
#define TOPICNAME "tem"
byte mac [] = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED} ;
IPAddress server(192,168,0,5); // Mosquitto Server
int connRC = 0;
//Handle message from mosquitto and set LEDs
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
int i=0; char buffer [length];
for(i=0;i<length;i++) {
buffer [i] = char((payload[i]));
}
String payLoadData = buffer;
Serial.println(payLoadData);
setled(payLoadData);
}
//Our MQTT client
EthernetClient ethclient;
PubSubClient arduinoClient(server, 1883, callback, ethclient) ;
void setup() {
//Connect to the MQTT server - test.mosquitto.org
beginConnection() ;
}
//Initialise MQTT connection
void beginConnection() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Ethernet.begin(mac) ;
do{
connRC = arduinoClient.connect(CLIENTID) ;
delay(2000);
}while(connRC==1);
delay(3000);
Serial.println(arduinoClient.state());
if (connRC==1) {
boolean rec = arduinoClient.subscribe(TOPICNAME) ;
Serial.println(rec);
Serial.println("Successfully Subscribed");
} else {
Serial.println("connRC") ;
}
}
void loop()
{
arduinoClient.loop() ;
}
void setled(String s)
{
int temperature;
temperature = s.toInt();
Serial.println(temperature);
if (temperature >= 200){
digitalWrite(PIN, HIGH);
}
else{
digitalWrite(PIN, LOW);
}
}
The Ethernet shield is working well as it successfully executed the example programs. The state function returns "zero" which implies that the board is connecting to the network. However, the publish command returns a boolean value "rec" which is giving false. I want to know as to why this process is being unsuccessful all the time?
The verbose option (-v) along with Mosquitto on command line throws up an unknown error instead of showing the logged details. How to overcome this problem or what exactly is wrong in my technique?
I had faced the same problem and I got the solution as this...
Just go to the services running in your PC and stop the mosquitto-broker, now open the cmd and change the directory to the place where mosuitto files were located (in my case it is "cd C:\Program Files (x86)\mosquitto") and then enter this command mosquitto -v, now just left that window like that (If u closed then it won't work)...
It really worked and the reason why its not working in before case is, when we started moquitto-broker service then its not opening ports for IPv4 and here is the reference "Mosquitto Error"

Resources