CSS: Weird box shadow transition - css

I have a box shadow that's the same color as the element next to it, and I'm using a CSS transition to fade in both of them. The css transition for box-shadows and background-color is identical so I don't understand why they appear to fade in at a different rate.
Here a jsfiddle to reproduce the issue, and here is the relevant SCSS:
.right-of-blue {
box-shadow: 8px 0 transparent;
}
.outline, .background {
border-color: transparent;
background-color: transparent;
}
// Clicking the button toggles this class on the wrapper div
.colors-enabled {
.should-animate {
transition:
background-color .5s,
box-shadow .5s,
border-color .5s;
}
.outline {
border-width: 1px 2px;
margin: 0 -2px;
background: none !important;
border-style: solid;
}
.background {
border-width: 1px;
margin: 0 -1px;
border-style: solid;
}
.red {
border-color: $red;
background-color: $red;
}
.blue {
border-color: $blue;
background-color: $blue;
}
.right-of-blue {
box-shadow: 8px 0 $blue;
// Bump the outline/background of the next segment over to make room for the box shadow
& + span.outline {
margin-left: 0;
// Bump the text inside back to keep it from moving
& > span > span {
margin-left: -2px;
}
}
}
}

Seems to me that it's not because of different rates. you feel it this way because when the opacity of the blue background is for example 0.25, its 0.25 for the shadow too. so the overlap of two 0.25 in opacity make you feel it 0.5;
I changed your fiddle to avoid the overlap and I removed the border colors which overlap too. you can see the rate dont feel as before.
.right-of-blue {
box-shadow: 0 8px transparent;
}
check here:
https://jsfiddle.net/ahmadm/kxyua0dj/

Related

How to create Button with cut edges? [duplicate]

I'm looking for an easy way with a single tag (just <a>)to create a skew effect on the borders, but keep the text the way it is.
I would know how do with a span in- or outside, but I don't want to have additional, pretty much zero meaning HTML on the page.
Example below.
You can unskew the child element i.e. provide the opposite skew co-ordinates as you specified for the parent.
Here is a working example
Suppose you have below as you html,
<div class="btn">
<button><div class="btn-text">Click</div></button>
</div>
If we skew the parent element by 20deg then we should skew the child element by -20deg as,
.btn {
-ms-transform: skewX(20deg); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform: skewX(20deg); /* Safari */
transform: skewX(20deg);
}
.btn-text {
-ms-transform: skewX(-20deg); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform: skewX(-20deg); /* Safari */
transform: skewX(-20deg);
padding: 20px;
}
You can simply accompish desired effect using CSS triangle tricks.
Just add some styles for the ::before and :: after pseudo-classes.
.skewed_button {
background: #32CD32;
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 20px;
display: inline-block;
height: 30px;
margin-left: 15px;
padding: 6px 10px 0;
}
.skewed_button::before {
content: "";
float: left;
margin: -6px 0 0 -25px;
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 36px solid #32CD32;
height: 0px;
}
.skewed_button::after {
content: "";
float: right;
margin: -6px -25px 0 0 ;
border-left: 15px solid #32CD32;
border-bottom: 36px solid transparent;
height: 0px;
}
Some Text
You can also use clip-path for this, eg:
clip-path: polygon(14px 0%, 100% 0%, calc(100% - 14px) 100%, 0% 100%);
.skewed_button {
background: yellow;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px 20px;
clip-path: polygon(14px 0%, 100% 0%, calc(100% - 14px) 100%, 0% 100%);
}
Some Text
One solution is to use css triangles on :before and :after. This solution leaves the cleanest HTML.
This jsfiddle demonstrates
.is-skewed {
width: 80px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #f07;
display: block;
color: #fff;
margin-left: 40px;
}
.is-skewed:before,
.is-skewed:after {
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 0;
}
.is-skewed:before {
border-bottom: 40px solid #f07;
border-left: 20px solid transparent;
float:left;
margin-left: -20px;
}
.is-skewed:after {
border-top: 40px solid #f07;
border-right: 20px solid transparent;
float:right;
margin-right: -20px;
}
CSS triangles use thick borders on elements with 0 dimensions with the points at which the borders meet providing the diagonal line required for a triangle (a good visualisation is to look at the corner of a picture frame, where the two borders meet and create triangles). It's important that one border is transparent and one coloured and that they are adjacent (i.e. left and top, not left and right). You can adjust the size, orientation and the lengths of the sides by playing with the border sizes.
For your button, we also use floats and negative margins to pull them outside of the element and line them up right. Position absolute and negative left and right values would also be a good solution to positioning
You can also do :hover states
.is-skewed:hover {
background-color: #40f;
}
.is-skewed:hover:after {
border-top-color: #40f;
}
.is-skewed:hover:before {
border-bottom-color: #40f;
}
It's important to note the use of background-color and border-color and also that the :hover comes first in all the relevant selectors. If the hover came second this would happen

Overflow-y empty space bug?

This seems to be a fairly common and not-fancy use case, but I haven't run into it before. I set up a pen, but can't replicate it there, and I'm pulling my hair out trying to figure out why.
Demo Pen
The left sidebar has a custom scroll-window for a list of items, but though setting overflow-y: scroll gives me a nice scrollable list, it also creates a huge block of whitespace equal to the height of the list on the left if overflow-y wasn't set to scroll. This whitespace is outside of the HTML tag (and because that blue background stops). So it appears there's something going on with height calculations, but I just don't know what else I can play with.
In my app, I've tried commenting out both the overflow-y and display: grid on my content wrapper, and upon doing either, the whitespace disappears. But of course I need both of these properties. Do I need to set another height somewhere?
I found the issue finally! Had to do with absolutely-positioned elements. I'm using custom checkboxes to do a filled square instead of the browser's defaults, and part of that code (which I borrowed and modified) was to set the input itself to position:absolute which took it out of normal flow of course (hence why my 100vh wasn't making a difference). Adding simply top: 0 fixed it all. I'd love if somebody could explain why setting top to its default value makes a difference here.
HTML (Angular)
<li class="flex justify-between" *ngFor="let error of hardSummary">
<input class="m-checkbox" id="{{'h' + error.errorCode}}" type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="error.isChecked" (click)="filterByError(error)">
<label for="{{'h' + error.errorCode}}">
{{error.errorCode}}
</label>
<span>{{error.count}}</span>
</li>
SCSS:
.m-checkbox {
position: absolute;
opacity: 0; // hide it
top: 0; // <<<<<<< THIS IS ALL THAT I NEEDED TO ADD
& + label {
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0;
}
// Box.
& + label:before {
content: '';
margin-right: 4px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: text-top;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background: #f4f4f4;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
border-radius: 3px;
}
// Box hover
&:hover + label:before {
background: #d8d8d8;
}
// Box focus
&:focus + label:before {
border: 1px solid #666;
}
// Box checked
&:checked + label:before {
background: #448aff;
}
// Disabled state label.
&:disabled + label {
color: #b8b8b8;
cursor: auto;
}
// Disabled box.
&:disabled + label:before {
box-shadow: none;
background: #ddd;
}
// Checkmark. Could be replaced with an image
&:checked + label:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 5px;
top: 11px;
background: white;
width: 2px;
height: 2px;
box-shadow: 2px 0 0 white, 4px 0 0 white, 4px -2px 0 white, 4px -4px 0 white, 4px -6px 0 white, 4px -8px 0 white;
transform: rotate(45deg);
transition: all 0.2s;
}
}

Don't affect positioning of other elements on border-width changes

I'd like to change border-width of a circle on hover without affecting the positioning of other elements.
It will be more clear with this jsFiddle.
HTML
<span class="menu"><i class="cercle"></i>Foo</span>
<span class="menu"><i class="cercle"></i>Bar</span>
CSS
.menu{
margin-right: 10px;
cursor: pointer
}
.cercle{
border-radius: 16px;
margin-right: 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 16px;
height:16px;
display:inline-block;
border: 5px solid #ff9c08
}
.menu:hover i{
border-width: 3px;
transition:border-width .1s
}
There are a couple of different ways you can go about achieving the effect you desire.
1. Using box-sizing: border-box:
Normally, neighbouring elements are affected by the changing an element's border-width property, because the elements are relatively positioned and the space each one occupies changes when the border-width changes. Using box-sizing: border-box ensures the width of the border is included in the dimensions of the element.
.cercle {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
2. Using box-shadow:
An alternative would be to use box-shadow property, instead, to imitate the visual appearance of a border but without its particular behaviour. The shadow of an element doesn't affect neighbouring elements when modified, so it's another good option to consider when trying to achieve the effect you desire.
.cercle {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 4px #ff9c08;
}
.menu:hover > .cercle {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ff9c08;
}
Check out more about the browser compatibility of box-sizing and box-shadow to see which suits you better. An updated version of your jsfiddle can be found here and a snippet just below.
Snippet:
.menu {
margin-right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.cercle {
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
border-radius: 16px;
}
#ex1 .cercle {
border: 4px solid #ff9c08;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#ex1 .menu:hover i {
border-width: 2px;
transition: border-width .1s;
}
#ex2 .cercle {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 4px #ff9c08;
}
#ex2 .menu:hover .cercle {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ff9c08;
transition: box-shadow .1s;
}
<div id = "ex1">
<span class="menu"><i class="cercle"></i>Foo</span>
<span class="menu"><i class="cercle"></i>Bar</span>
</div>
<br>
<div id = "ex2">
<span class="menu"><i class="cercle"></i>Foo</span>
<span class="menu"><i class="cercle"></i>Bar</span>
</div>
This is not possible without having a border already on the element as adding a border would increase the width and height of the element. The technique I prefer is to have a transparent border on non-hover state to begin with and change the colour on hover.
.menu {
border: 3px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
.menu:hover {
border-color: black;
}
This actually is possible, with box-sizing.
Setting .cercle { box-sizing: border-box; } means that the width and height of the .cercle elements includes the size of the border.
As such, the size of the .cercles will shrink with box-sizing: border-box, but that's an easy fix: just up the height and width from 16px to 21px (a change of 5px, since 5px was the size of the border).
Hopefully I explained how this works okay!
See this jsfiddle for functioning code:
https://jsfiddle.net/xhanrkzy/3/
I would assume you wanted to scale it down.
I used the transform property to do this:
.menu:hover i {
/* border-width: 3px; */
transform: scale(0.95);
transition: border-width .1s
}
In general "box-sizing: border-box" is a great simple solution. Note you can set it to apply to every element by default in your style-sheet. Here's a nice article about it: https://css-tricks.com/box-sizing/ .
Be aware that using border-box and changing the border-width means there is less space inside the circle etc. That is because the border "grows inwards" when using border-box. Therefore changing the border-width can affect the position of elements INSIDE the DOM-element whose border-width you are changing. Whether you consider those to be "other elements" (as per your question) is a matter of semantics.

CSS: Skew a buttons border, not the text

I'm looking for an easy way with a single tag (just <a>)to create a skew effect on the borders, but keep the text the way it is.
I would know how do with a span in- or outside, but I don't want to have additional, pretty much zero meaning HTML on the page.
Example below.
You can unskew the child element i.e. provide the opposite skew co-ordinates as you specified for the parent.
Here is a working example
Suppose you have below as you html,
<div class="btn">
<button><div class="btn-text">Click</div></button>
</div>
If we skew the parent element by 20deg then we should skew the child element by -20deg as,
.btn {
-ms-transform: skewX(20deg); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform: skewX(20deg); /* Safari */
transform: skewX(20deg);
}
.btn-text {
-ms-transform: skewX(-20deg); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform: skewX(-20deg); /* Safari */
transform: skewX(-20deg);
padding: 20px;
}
You can simply accompish desired effect using CSS triangle tricks.
Just add some styles for the ::before and :: after pseudo-classes.
.skewed_button {
background: #32CD32;
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 20px;
display: inline-block;
height: 30px;
margin-left: 15px;
padding: 6px 10px 0;
}
.skewed_button::before {
content: "";
float: left;
margin: -6px 0 0 -25px;
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 36px solid #32CD32;
height: 0px;
}
.skewed_button::after {
content: "";
float: right;
margin: -6px -25px 0 0 ;
border-left: 15px solid #32CD32;
border-bottom: 36px solid transparent;
height: 0px;
}
Some Text
You can also use clip-path for this, eg:
clip-path: polygon(14px 0%, 100% 0%, calc(100% - 14px) 100%, 0% 100%);
.skewed_button {
background: yellow;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px 20px;
clip-path: polygon(14px 0%, 100% 0%, calc(100% - 14px) 100%, 0% 100%);
}
Some Text
One solution is to use css triangles on :before and :after. This solution leaves the cleanest HTML.
This jsfiddle demonstrates
.is-skewed {
width: 80px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #f07;
display: block;
color: #fff;
margin-left: 40px;
}
.is-skewed:before,
.is-skewed:after {
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 0;
}
.is-skewed:before {
border-bottom: 40px solid #f07;
border-left: 20px solid transparent;
float:left;
margin-left: -20px;
}
.is-skewed:after {
border-top: 40px solid #f07;
border-right: 20px solid transparent;
float:right;
margin-right: -20px;
}
CSS triangles use thick borders on elements with 0 dimensions with the points at which the borders meet providing the diagonal line required for a triangle (a good visualisation is to look at the corner of a picture frame, where the two borders meet and create triangles). It's important that one border is transparent and one coloured and that they are adjacent (i.e. left and top, not left and right). You can adjust the size, orientation and the lengths of the sides by playing with the border sizes.
For your button, we also use floats and negative margins to pull them outside of the element and line them up right. Position absolute and negative left and right values would also be a good solution to positioning
You can also do :hover states
.is-skewed:hover {
background-color: #40f;
}
.is-skewed:hover:after {
border-top-color: #40f;
}
.is-skewed:hover:before {
border-bottom-color: #40f;
}
It's important to note the use of background-color and border-color and also that the :hover comes first in all the relevant selectors. If the hover came second this would happen

Draw a Border but have it not have it inherit object opacity

Please see the following jsBin:
http://jsbin.com/uyonux/1
It is working as desired on the hover state. However the focus state does not work as desired on focus i would like the blue color to not inherit the opacity of .4 i want it the solid #13A3F7 color. Is there any way to append the border without having it use the element opacity?
I tried pseudo elements but they also inherit opacity.
The other solution could be to take 60% plus of #13A3F7 but i don't think that works due to saturation.
I know i could change the image but the point is we are trying to use one black icon and then adjust it with opacity on the various states.
Thanks
button {
background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAALElEQVR42mNgwA/+QzHZYGAM2E8ADwED6B+I+ynEpPsLzfJBYgBFYTDEMxMA8SA+M9tIcT0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=") ;
border: none;
height: 23px;
width: 26px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
opacity: 0.4;
filter: alpha(opacity=40);
background-position: center center;
}
button:focus {
border: 1px solid #13A3F7;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #CFCFCF;
box-shadow: 0 1px #696969;
opacity: 0.65;
filter: alpha(opacity=65);
cursor:pointer;
}
Also I'll need to support IE8 for now :(
You could use RGBa colors.
Like this:
border: 10px solid #ff0000;
border-color: rgba( 255,0,0,0.5);
Use outline: instead of border, like this:
button:focus, button:active {
outline: 1px solid #13A3F7 !important;
}
Edit: You could achieve this by using a link instead of button. Check out this Plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/NZ3lOyFBSxOFwSExyBpA?p=preview

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