I have recently installed R ver. 2.11.1 and RStudio ver. 1.0.143 and tcl/tk ver. 8.5.9 on my Mac (Mac OS 10.7).
When RStudio is launched I get the following "warning" message (in RED font):
"WARNING: You are configured to use the CRAN mirror at https://cran.rstudio.com/. This mirror supports secure (HTTPS) downloads however your system is unable to communicate securely with the server (possibly due to out of date certificate files on your system). Falling back to using insecure URL for this mirror."
When I try to install a package using the GUI Install -> Package , I get the following Error message:
a. Error in read.dcf(file = tmpf) :
Line starting '
When I try to use the Console (by double-clicking on the previous command executed (in the "History" pane) and hitting Enter [the Console shows the command "install.packages("")], the following error message is received:
a. Error in install.packages : Line starting '
If the same command is manually entered (i.e. install.packages(""), I get an error as follows:
a. R code execution error
b. Error in normalizePath(dir, winslash = "/", mustWork = TRUE) :
unused argument(s) (winslash = "/", mustWork = TRUE)
As suggested in the opening "warning" message (No. 1 above), I have tried the following (after each action rebooted system and tried RStudio):
A. Check if the date and time is set properly. Found correct. Also check box "Set date time automatically" is checked TRUE.
B. Checked firewall setting. Deleted (actually renamed) file "com.apple.alf.plist". On rebooting and starting internet, found that a new file with the same name is created by the system (which I assume is the correct behavior).
C. Created / rebuilt network connections (with a new location name).
D.Cleared certificate management database caches with command (sudo rm /var/db/crls/*cache.db).
E. Turned off OCSP and CRL services in keychain access utility preferences.
F. Checked root certificates in system roots keychain and everything was found ok (apparently so as I did not find any item withthe Blue Plus sign).
Even after the above mentioned steps the situation remains the same as at step 1.
Kindly suggest a way around or possible reason so that I may explore further.
Thanks
Kavi
Related
I am struggling with installing a package from a GitLab repository on a Windows computer.
I found different hints but still have problems to install my package from GitLab. First of all, I generated a public and private key with puttygen.exe. The files need to be changed afterwards, I had to remove comments and stuff so they look like my the file on my Unix system. So now, both public and private key files have just a single line.
I tried to install my package via devtools::install_git which takes very long and I get the error message
Error: Failed to install 'unknown package' from Git:
Error in 'git2r_remote_ls': Failed to authenticate SSH session: Unable to send userauth-publickey request
And with devtools::install_gitlab I get a different error message and I somehow have the feeling, the link which gets generated doesn't fit to my GitLab server.
Error: Failed to install 'unknown package' from GitLab:
cannot open URL 'https://gitlab.rlp.net/api/v4/projects/madejung%2FMQqueue.git/repository/files/DESCRIPTION/raw?ref=master'
My complete code to test at the moment is
creds <- git2r::cred_ssh_key(publickey="~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab.pub",
privatekey="~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab")
devtools::install_git(
url='git#gitlab.rlp.net:madejung/MQqueue.git',
quiet=FALSE,
credentials=creds)
devtools::install_gitlab(
repo='madejung/MQqueue.git',
host='gitlab.rlp.net',
quiet=FALSE,
credentials=creds
)
My id_rsa_gitlab.pub file looks like this and is just a single line:
ssh-rsa AAAA....fiwbw== rsa-key-20200121
The id_rsa_gitlab file has just the code:
AAABA.....3WNSIAGE=
Update
On my Mac system it works as expected after installing the libssh2 library via homebrew and and recompiling git2r with install.packages("git2r", type = "source").
So the working code on my machine is:
creds <- git2r::cred_ssh_key(publickey="~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab.rlp.net.pub",
privatekey="~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab.rlp.net")
devtools::install_git(
url='git#gitlab.rlp.net:madejung/MQqueue.git',
quiet=FALSE,
credentials=creds
)
For some strange reason, the devtools::install_git call needs about a minute to fail in the end. I have no idea where the problem here is.
After struggling for almost a day, I found a solution I can live with...
I first created a PAT (Personal Access Token) in my gitlab account and granted full API access. For some reason the read_only access didn't worked and I am now tired to figure out what the problem is.
After this I had still problems to install my package and for some reason, the wininet setting for downloading doesn't work.
I used the command capabilities("libcurl") to check if libcurl is available on my windows, which was and tried to overwrite wininet to libcurl by using method='libcurl' in the install function. Somehow, this was not enough so I overwrote the options variable download.file.method directly.
options("download.file.method"='libcurl')
devtools::install_gitlab(
repo='madejung/MQqueue',
auth_token='Ho...SOMETHING...xugzb',
host='gitlab.rlp.net',
quiet=FALSE, force=TRUE
)
I've been trying to install and run keras in RStudio (Windows) in vain.
i installed keras package using normal package "keras"
(didn't use github)
I've installed latest python (3.6) and Anaconda.
then i use
> library(keras)
> install.keras()
and i get this error:
Creating r-tensorflow conda environment for TensorFlow installation...
Fetching package metadata ... CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION
FAILED for url
https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/main/win-64/repodata.json.bz2
Elapsed: -
An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors
are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.
ConnectTimeout(MaxRetryError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='repo.continuum.io',
port=443): Max retries exceeded with url:
/pkgs/main/win-64/repodata.json.bz2 (Caused by
ConnectTimeoutError(, 'Connection to repo.continuum.io timed out.
(connect timeout=9.15)'))",),)
Error: Error 1 occurred creating conda environment r-tensorflow In
addition: Warning message: running command
'"C:\PROGRA~3\ANACON~1\Scripts\conda.exe" "create" "--yes" "--name"
"r-tensorflow" "python=3.6"' had status 1
I've looked up everywhere on the web and can't figure out how to install keras and tensorflow properly. Using latest version of R (3.4.2)
Every method fails somewhere.
just to add to misery, i've also tried:
> devtools::install_github("rstudio/keras")
and i get this error:
Installation failed: Timeout was reached: Connection timed out after
10015 milliseconds
I am not behind any authenticated proxies. So, after multiple failure, i just downloaded the zip file from github and manually installed it using the zip file.
i also tried install.packages("keras") and that didn't give me any error either.
when i call the library i don't get any errors (as shown above)
UPDATE: I was able to install and use the package very easily on another computer that doesn't have python/anaconda installed on it already.
UPDATE 2: my proxy does not need authentication and there is no https_proxy either.
OK,, FINALLY found a solution.
Turns out RStudio uses a lot of default proxy settings, so i needed to change all that and set up my own proxy settings.
First step:
Rstudio --> Tools --> Global Options --> packages --> uncheck both "Use secure download method for HTTP" and "Use Internet Explorer librayr/proxy for HTTP"
Second step, in RStudio type:
> file.edit('./.Renviron')
Either an empty file or some file with already existing proxy settings will open. (Mine was empty). Then I included the following two:
http_proxy=http://myusename:password#proxy.server.com:port/
https_proxy=http://myusename:password#proxy.server.com:port/
(a few notes: I didn't have a https_proxy setting but I still needed to use the http_proxy details for my https_proxy setting. This was one of the culprits for my issue. Also, I needed to include the username:password even though my proxy doesn't need secure authentication. Same thing goes with the port. Port number had to be included, otherwise it wouldn't work.
Step 3:
Saved the new changes in .Renviron file and restarted RStudio.
I checked my proxy settings in RStudio after restart by typing:
> Sys.getenv("http_proxy")
> Sys.getenv("https_proxy")
The first few times i did this i realised that the proxy settings were not being changed in RStudio because i was editing the wrong .Renviron file. So, it's best to use file.edit('~/.Renviron') in step 2 to make sure it's the right file.
After all this, when i ran install.keras(), it installed successfully, including installing Tensorflow. Again, initially i had skipped step 1 so keras started being installed but it failed at installing tensorflow.
It was only going through all the steps that i was able to install both keras and tensorflow successfully over a proxy. Hope this helps.
Uninstalling Anaconda3 and installing Anaconda2 (i.e. Python 2.7) did the trick for me: https://www.anaconda.com/download/
I am new to Alfresco and I am trying to install alfresco in my debian server(via ssh access) following the installation guide. However, the installation stops and shows me this error :
Error: There has been an error.
initdb.bin: encoding mismatch
The encoding you selected (UTF8) and the encoding that the selected
locale uses (LATIN1) do not match. This would lead to misbehavior in
various character string processing functions. Rerun initdb.bin and either
do not specify an encoding explicitly, or choose a matching combination.
I tried updating the locales of the server but still the issue exists. How do I fix this?
I have successfully installed it by doing the following steps:
Commented out the Send_ENV in /etc/ssh/ssh_config variable in the local machine and Accept_ENV in /etc/ssh/sshd_config variable in the server.
Edited /etc/locale.gen to uncomment en_US.UTF-8.
Ran locale-gen
Edited /etc/locale.conf and added LANG=en_US.UTF-8.
Successfully installed alfresco.
For some reason I am suddenly not able to install packages in R (I have subsequently updated to the latest version of R and am running Windows 7). For example, if I type:
install.packages('beeswarm')
Installing package into ‘D:/Rlibs’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
--- Please select a CRAN mirror for use in this session --- trying URL 'http://www.stats.bris.ac.uk/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.0/beeswarm_0.1.5.zip'
Content type 'text/html' length unknown opened URL downloaded 1859
bytes
Error in read.dcf(file.path(pkgname, "DESCRIPTION"), c("Package",
"Type")) : cannot open the connection In addition: Warning
messages: 1: In unzip(zipname, exdir = dest) : error 1 in extracting
from zip file 2: In read.dcf(file.path(pkgname, "DESCRIPTION"),
c("Package", "Type")) : cannot open compressed file
'beeswarm/DESCRIPTION', probable reason 'No such file or directory'
I have read that in Windows 7 there can be important restrictions on rights to writing to certain folders etc. so I've gone to some lengths to install R and library folders in non-default areas of my computer, and to allow myself rights to certain folders, but to no avail. Possibly also of importance is when I type:
.libPaths()
# [1] "D:/Rlibs"
# [2] "C:/Users/L.Halsey/Documents/R/win-library/3.0"
# [3] "C:/Users/L.Halsey/Documents/Documents/R-3.0.1/library"
I have created several folders in an attempt to create one that I could successfully install libraries into and set them up to be recognised by R using 'environment variables' from the start button. I don't know how to delete any of them though - not sure if this is relevant to my overall problem of not now being able to install/update packages for some reason.
The error being reported is inability to open a connection. In Windows that is often a firewall problem and is in the Windows R FAQ. The usual first attempt should be to run internet2.dll. From a console session you can use:
setInternet2(TRUE)
(You are correct in thinking this is not due to your library setup. The error says nothing about permissions.) I don't think just typing .libPaths should return that character vector since on my machine I would need to type .libPaths() to see something like that. If you wanted to reduce the number of places for libraries you can use the .libPaths function for setting the values. This would pick the second and third of the existing paths
.libPaths( .libPaths()[2:3] )
The inner call retrieves the path vector and the outer call sets it to a reduced vector.
Running RStudio as administrator fixed it for me!
I will probably duplicate a lot of other answers on the stackoverflow, but I got exactly the same error as OP, namely:
Warning messages: 1: In unzip(zipname, exdir = dest) : error 1 in extracting from zip file 2: In read.dcf(file.path(pkgname, "DESCRIPTION"), c("Package", "Type")) : cannot open compressed file 'zoo/DESCRIPTION', probable reason 'No such file or directory'
Turned out, while I as a user had permissions to write in a certain directory, R did not. In order to be sure you don't have something similar, do following:
get a usb drive, let's name it E
download package source as a .zip file and store it onto usb-drive in some directory, let's name it E:/source
Create directory for libraries on the usb drive, let's name it E:/libs
Install packages calling R command install.package from the R console and setting all relevant directories to point to your usb drive:
(here I use package zoo as an example)
install.packages("E:/source/zoo_1.7-12.zip",
destdir = 'E:/source', # no "/" after the path
lib = 'E:/libs',
repos = NULL)
Load the package from the directory, where you installed it:
library('zoo', lib.loc = 'E:/libs')
After you are sure, it works this way on your usb drive, you can start resolving directories permissions, and try out by changing the paths in the code above.
update:
In some windows environments even your usb-stick might be protected from read-write by the R. Make sure you check the permissions using the machine you are working from.
The following worked for me (based on the answer above)
install.packages("clustvarsel", lib = "C:/Users/dnentchev/My Programs/R-3.2.2/library")
I had the same problem. I turned the windows firewall off, and Run RStudio as administrator. so, that error fixed.
I'm trying to get R (running on Windows) to download some packages from the Internet, but the download fails because I can't get it to correctly use the necessary proxy server. The output text when I try the Windows menu option Packages > Install package(s)... and select a CRAN mirror is:
> utils:::menuInstallPkgs()
--- Please select a CRAN mirror for use in this session ---
Warning: unable to access index for repository http://cran.opensourceresources.org/bin/windows/contrib/2.12
Warning: unable to access index for repository http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/pub/RWin/bin/windows/contrib/2.12
Error in install.packages(NULL, .libPaths()[1L], dependencies = NA, type = type) :
no packages were specified
In addition: Warning message:
In open.connection(con, "r") :
cannot open: HTTP status was '407 Proxy Authentication Required'
I know the address and port of the proxy, and I also know the address of the automatic configuration script. I don't know what the authentication is called, but when using the proxy (in a browser and some other applications), I enter a username and password in a dialog window that pops up.
To set the proxy, I tried each of the following:
Sys.setenv(http_proxy="http://proxy.example.com:8080")
Sys.setenv("http_proxy"="http://proxy.example.com:8080")
Sys.setenv(HTTP_PROXY="http://proxy.example.com:8080")
Sys.setenv("HTTP_PROXY"="http://proxy.example.com:8080")
For authentication, I similarly tried setting the http_proxy_user environment variable to:
ask
user:passwd
Leaving it untouched
Am I using the right commands in the right way?
You have two options:
Use --internet2 or setInternet2(TRUE) and set the proxy details in the control panel, in Internet Options
Do not use either --internet2 or setInternet2(FALSE), but specify the environment variables
EDIT: One trick is, you cannot change your mind between 1 and 2, after you have tried it in a session, i.e. if you run the command setInternet2(TRUE) and try to use it e.g. install.packages('reshape2'), should this fail, you cannot then call setInternet2(FALSE). You have to restart the R session.
As of R version 3.2.0, the setInternet2 function can set internet connection settings and change them within the same R session. No need to restart.
When using option 2, one way (which is nice and compact) to specify the username and password is http_proxy="http://user:password#proxy.example.com:8080/"
In the past, I have had most luck with option 2
If you want internet2 to be used everytime you use R you could add the following line to the Rprofile.site file which is located in R.x.x\etc\Rprofile.site
utils::setInternet2(TRUE)
I've solved my trouble editing the file .Renviron as documented in Proxy setting for R.
EDITED
The solutions based on the setInternet2 statement do not work with the recent R versions because setInternet2 is declared defunct.
I'm using the 4.2.1 (on Win 11Pro) while I never had any problems in previous versions .
So to solve the problem need to modify some config files in order to fix the proxy issue not only for packages installation but, in general, also to acced to a remote resource (ie. boundary maps in my case).
The question "Proxy setting for R" collect a lot of solutions. I've found that this one has solved both my problems (packages installation and remote resources) explaining step-by-step how to edit the file .Renviron
Other solutions based on the customization of the file Renviron.site for me doesn't work
install.packages("RCurl")
that will solve your problem.