CSS: Can't get submit button to center [duplicate] - css

This question already has answers here:
Center form submit buttons HTML / CSS
(11 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
Very odd and I spent an hour today trying to figure out what I'm doing wrong. Have a email signup form. Four input fields and a submit button. In my design, the submit button should be centered under the four fields. However, instead the button is flush left aligned no matter whether I use or don't use float:left; or clear:both; or margin:0 auto; In other words, the usual suspects.
Here's the site. The form is on the bottom: http://ellismarsalis2017.jasonmarsalis.com/
Here's the code:
#footerForm {
position: relative;
float: none;
width: 728px;
height: auto;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 18px auto 0;
}
footer form input {
float: left;
color: #2a358f;
width: 44%;
background: #edc53e;
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 0 2% 14px;
font-size: 18px;
padding: 0 .5%;
border: none;
}
footer form input.signUp {
font-family: "clarendon-urw", serif;
float: none!important;
clear: both;
background: #2a358f;
color: #edc53e;
margin: 0 auto;
font-size: 18px;
padding: 8px 24px;
border: none;
text-align: center;
}
footer p {
padding: 28px 0;
}
<div id="footerForm">
<form name="" method="post" action="http://www.yoursite.com/box.php">
<input name="name" type="text" id="name" value="Your Name">
<input name="field1" type="text" id="field1" value="Your City">
<input name="email" type="text" id="email" value="Your Email Address">
<input name="field2" type="text" id="field2" value="Your State">
<input name="p" type="hidden" id="p" value="7">
<input type="hidden" name="nlbox[1]" value="1">
<input type="submit" name="Submit" class="signUp" value="Sign me up for the Email List!">
</form>
</div>

You should put it on DIV section and make it's style text-align:center like that:
<div style="text-align:center;">
<input type="submit" name="Submit" class="signUp" value="Sign me up for the Email List!">
</div>
or with a class and css code :
HTML
<div class="submitsection">
<input type="submit" name="Submit" class="signUp" value="Sign me up for the Email List!">
</div>
CSS
.submitsection {
text-align:center;
}

Related

Why isn't my css being applied to my checkbox when checked, but only when rendered by razor?

I took the following HTML:
<div class="small-6 columns">
<input id="temp-id-2" class="replace-checkbox" type="checkbox" checked="checked">
<label for="temp-id-2" class="checkbox-label">Taxable?</label>
</div>
And implemented it in razor:
<div class="small-6 columns">
#Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.InventoryItem.Taxable, new { #class="replace-checkbox", id="temp-id-2" })
#Html.LabelFor(m => m.InventoryItem.Taxable, new { #class="checkbox-label", #for="temp-id-2" })
</div>
It is getting rendered like this:
<div class="small-6 columns">
<input checked="checked" class="replace-checkbox" data-val="true" data-val-required="The Taxable field is required." id="temp-id-2" name="InventoryItem.Taxable" type="checkbox" value="true" />
<input name="InventoryItem.Taxable" type="hidden" value="false" />
<label for="temp-id-2" class="checkbox-label">Taxable?</label>
</div>
And I have the following css:
form.app-form label.checkbox-label {
display: block;
visibility: visible;
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
color: #5c5c5c;
padding: 9px 10px;
padding-left: 40px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 10px center;
background-image: url("../images/field-check-inactive-10.png");
background-position: right center; padding-left: 10px;
}
form.app-form .replace-checkbox {
position: absolute;
overflow: hidden;
clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
height: 1px;
width: 1px;
margin: -1px;
padding: 0;
border: 0; }
form.app-form .replace-checkbox:checked + label.checkbox-label {
padding-left: 40px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 10px center;
background-image: url("../images/field-check-10.png");
background-position: right center;
padding-left: 10px;
}
When I run the plain HTML, I am able to check the checkbox and it changes from a greyed out check mark to a darkened in check mark. However, when I render it in razor, the checked state does not change. I noticed that the page is still detected that it is being checked because I can see the values change when I submit the form, but the css doesn't seem to get applied when it is in the checked state. I'm stumped. Any ideas?
As it turns out, the problem is with how MVC uses hidden fields to post data back to the controller. In this chunk:
<div class="small-6 columns">
<input checked="checked" class="replace-checkbox" data-val="true" data-val-required="The Taxable field is required." id="temp-id-2" name="InventoryItem.Taxable" type="checkbox" value="true" />
<input name="InventoryItem.Taxable" type="hidden" value="false" />
<label for="temp-id-2" class="checkbox-label">Taxable?</label>
</div>
It added the hidden field element which broke the css selector form.app-form .replace-checkbox:checked + label.checkbox-label which selects the label immediately following the checkbox. Since it no longer immediate follows the checkbox, it never gets applied.
My fix (for now) for this was to change the + to a ~

Why is IE mishandling the CSS auto margin here?

IE 7 and 9 are displaying #logon on the right hand side of #wrapper.
Live page is here: http://lalabs.hiv411.org/logout.php
CSS:
#wrapper {
position:absolute;
width:960px;
min-height:680px;
background:url(../g/bg.jpg) no-repeat #6CB8D2;
top:0;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -480px;
}
#logon {
position:relative;
background:url(../g/login_bg.png) no-repeat;
width:656px;
height:484px;
margin: 135px auto;
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size:14px;
}
#logonInner {
text-align:center;
padding: 66px 0 0 0;
font-size:14px;
}
HTML is dead simple...
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="logon">
<div id="logonInner">
<img src="g/welcome.gif" alt="Welcome to the Louisiana Office of Public Health Survey of Laboratories and Facilities" name="welcome" width="397" height="110" id="welcome" />
<p>Please login using the username and password you were assigned.</p>
<form id="logonForm" method="post" action="">
<label class="logonFormLabel"><input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="<?=$_POST['email']?>" class="required email logonFormText "/><br />
USER NAME</label>
<label class="logonFormLabel"><input type="password" name="Password" id="Password" value="" class="required logonFormText"/><br />
PASSWORD</label>
<p style="padding:30px 0 0 0">Lookup Your Laboratory or Facility Request Login Information Forgot Your Password?</p>
<p style="padding:20px 0 0 0"><input type="submit" class="button" name="submit" id="submit" value="SUBMIT" /></p>
</form>
</div><!--logonInner-->
</div><!--logon-->
</div><!--wrapper-->
What's wrong with my CSS?
Make sure you clear; both after the Floated Elements and make sure... If you ever have a absolutely positioned element to have the parent element with the position of relative.
#parent {
position: relative;}
#child {
position: absolute;}
Then of course after you declare your floated elements, make sure you add a clear after them.
#element {
clear: both;}
Hope that helps!
I added text-align:center to #wrapper.

Fluid input elements

I got this form...
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlentities($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']); ?>">
<fieldset>
<legend>Who are you?</legend>
<label for="first-name">First name</label><input type="text" name="first_name" required /><br />
<label for="last-name">Surname</label><input type="text" name="last_name" required /><br />
<label for="email">E-mail</label><input type="email" name="email" required /><br />
<input type="button" name="submit1" id="submit1" value="Next" />
<input type="button" name="clear" id="clear" value="Clear" />
</fieldset>
</form>
With this CSS…
form {
margin: 24px 0 0 0;
}
form legend {
font-size: 1.125em;
font-weight: bold;
}
form fieldset {
margin: 0 0 32px 0;
padding: 8px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
form label {
float: left;
width: 125px;
}
form label, form input {
margin: 5px 0;
}
I'm looking for an easy way to make the input fields fluid so that the width of input elements is always relative to the width of the fieldset element. In other words, the width of the label (125px) and input element should always be 100% of the width of the fieldset element. Is there an easy way to do this (without adding divs)?
See: http://jsfiddle.net/thirtydot/pk3GP/
You can do this by adding a harmless little span around each input:
<span><input type="text" name="first_name" required /></span>
And this new CSS:
form input {
width: 100%;
}
form span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0 5px 0 0;
}
You can also do it with display: table, which is usually a better approach: How can I put an input element on the same line as its label?

Radio Buttons Inline and Centered with Labels

I have the following form:
<form action="post.php" method="POST">
<fieldset>
<div class="ratingClass">
<input type="radio" class="radio" name="rate" value="1" id="1"/>
<label for="1">1</label>
<input type="radio" class="radio" name="rate" value="2" id="2"/>
<label for="2">2</label>
<input type="radio" class="radio" name="rate" value="3" id="3"/>
<label for="3">3</label>
<input type="radio" class="radio" name="rate" value="4" id="4"/>
<label for="4">4</label>
<input type="radio" class="radio" name="rate" value="5" id="5"/>
<label for="5">5</label>
</div>
</fieldset>
<input type="submit" value="Rate">
</form>
Styled by the following CSS:
fieldset {
overflow:hidden;
}
.ratingClass {
float:left;
clear:none;
}
label {
float:left;
clear:none;
display:block;
padding: 2px 1em 0 0;
}
input[type=radio], input.radio {
float:left;
clear:none;
margin: 2px 0 0 2px;
}
It's all inside of another div that has text-align: center; styling.
I realize that behavior is because of the floats, but if I remove them then the radio buttons no longer display inline.
How can I have them inline and centered?
You don't need to float everything nor make the labels block elements. Replacing your CSS with this causes everything to be centered:
fieldset {
overflow: hidden;
}
label {
padding: 2px 1em 0 0;
}
input[type=radio], input.radio {
margin: 2px 0 0 2px;
}
The <div class="ratingClass"> is also superfluous and can be removed.
Try making the .ratingClass container either:
.ratingClass {
float:left;
clear:none;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
or
.ratingClass {
float:none;
text-align: center;
}
If you can cope with a fixed width for the ratingClass div you could do it as follows…
.ratingClass {
width:300px; /* insert desired width here */
margin:auto;
}

Forms with multiple columns, no tables

How to position a complex form with multiple fields in line across the screen?
Why are people so hell-bent on avoiding tables?
Tables are not deprecated and should be used when displaying content which logically belongs in a table.
If your form is logically grouped such that a table would be intuitive, please use a table.
Always be thinking: "What's the cleanest, simplest, most maintainable way to achieve this result."
If you want a fluid form with a variable number columns, then disregard this.
I prefer the slightly-more-semantic way, using a definition list:
<dl class="form">
<dt><label for="input1">One:</label></dt>
<dd><input type="text" name="input1" id="input1"></dd>
<dt><label for="input2">Two:</label></dt>
<dd><input type="text" name="input2" id="input2"></dd>
</dl>
Then your CSS:
dl.form {
width:100%;
float:left;
clear:both;
}
dl.form dt {
width:50%;
float:left;
clear:left;
text-align:right;
}
dl.form dd {
width:50%;
float:left;
clear:right;
text-align:left;
}
This should produce a form centered in the page, with the labels in the left column and the inputs in the right
There are many different ways to do this. It's all a matter of preference. What I typically do is have a wrapper div that contains all of the rows, and then a div block per row that contains the label, input, and validator. You can use the line-height CSS property to help you with vertical alignment. Example:
<div class="formWrapper">
<form>
<div class="formItem">
<label for="firstName">First Name:</label>
<input name="firstName" id="firstName" class="required" type="text" />
<span class="validator" style="display: none;">*</>
</div>
... <!-- Rinse repeat -->
</form>
</div>
<style type="text/css">
.formWrapper { width: 400px }
.formWrapper .formItem { line-height: 35px; height: 35px; }
.formWrapper label { width: 50px; }
.formWrapper input { width: 100px; border: 1px solid #000; }
.formWrapper .validator { padding-left: 10px; color: #FF0000; }
</style>
Hope that helps.
After looking at many many different solutions, I found the examples on this page (particularly the one from 'Fatal'?) some of the most helpful. But the extensive and tags did bother me a bit. So here is a little bit of a modification that some may like. Also, you find some sort of 'wrapper' or 'fieldset' style very necessary to keep the float from affecting other HTML. Refer to examples above.
<style>
.formcol{
float: left;
padding: 2px;
}
.formcol label {
font-weight: bold;
display:block;}
</style>
<div class="formcol">
<label for="org">organization</label>
<input type="text" id="org" size="24" name="org" />
</div>
<div class="formcol">
<label for="fax">fax</label>
<input type="text" id="fax" name="fax" size="2" />
</div>
<div class="formcol">
<label for="3">three</label>
<input type="text" id="3" name="3" />
<label for="4">four</label>
<input type="text" id="4" name="4" />
<label for="5">five</label>
<input type="text" id="5" name="5" />
</div>
<div class="formcol">
<label for="6">six</label>
<input type="text" id="6" name="6" />
</div>
That would be done using CSS by setting the "display" property to "inline" (since form elements are, by default, block level elements).
Do a search for "layouts without tables". Many sites describe formatting with CSS. Here is a simple intro: http://www.htmlgoodies.com/beyond/css/article.php/3642151
I suggest you blueprint CSS framework. Have a quick look at the demo page.
This is what I usually use when I need to design pretty complex forms.
HTML:
<fieldset> <legend>Consent group</legend> <form> <fieldset class="nolegend"> <p><label><span>Title</span> <input type="text" name="title" size="40" value="" /></label></p> <p><label><span>Short name</span> <input type="text" name="sname" size="20" value="" /></label></p> <p><label><br /><input type="checkbox" name="approval"> This consent group requires approval</label></p> </fieldset> <fieldset class="nolegend"> <p><label><span>Data use limitations</span> <textarea name="dul" cols="64" rows="4"></textarea></label></p> </fieldset> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form></fieldset>
CSS:
body, input, textarea, select { font: 1em Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}input, textarea, select { font-size: .8em }fieldset,fieldset legend { background-color: #EEE;}fieldset { border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 .5em .01em; top: 1.25em; position: relative; margin-bottom: 2em;}fieldset fieldset { margin: 0 0 1em 0;}fieldset legend { padding: .25em .5em 0 .5em; border-bottom: none; font-weight: bold; margin-top: -1.25em; position: relative; *left: -.5em; color: #666;}fieldset form,fieldset .fieldset { margin: 0; padding: 1em .5em 0 .5em; overflow: hidden;}fieldset.nolegend { position: static; margin-bottom: 1em; background-color: transparent; padding: 0; overflow: hidden;}fieldset.nolegend p,fieldset.nolegend div { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0;}fieldset.nolegend p:last-child,fieldset.nolegend div:last-child { margin-right: 0;}fieldset.nolegend label>span { display: block;}fieldset.nolegend label span { _display: block;}
I omitted couple lines of CSS with Safari hacks. You can check out live version of this code.
Pace KyleFarris but I just had to give Ben S a vote for having the guts to mention tables. Just look at the variety of CSS solutions on this page and around the internet for a ridiculously simple problem. CSS may one day become a good solution, but for the time being replicating the simple row and column grid that the table tag provides is extremely complex. I have spent countless fruitless hours with this prejudice against tables for things like a form. Why do we do this to ourselves?
input fields, by default, are inline. Therefore, you can simply use line them up without Another option if you want them lined up correctly is as follows:
<div id="col1" style="float: left;>
<input type="text" name="field1" />
<br />
<input type="text" name="field3" />
</div>
<div id="col2" style="float: left;>
<input type="text" name="field2" />
<br />
<input type="text" name="field4" />
</div>
I prefer to use fieldset to group all elements and p for each form field.
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
fieldset {
width: 500px;
background-color: lightblue;
}
fieldset legend {
font-weight: bold;
}
fieldset p {
clear:both;
padding: 5px;
}
fieldset label {
text-align: left;
width: 100px;
float: left;
font-weight: bold;
}
fieldset .Validator {
color: red !important;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
<head>
<body>
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>Data</legend>
<p>
<label for="firstName">First Name:</label>
<input name="firstName" id="firstName" class="required" type="text" />
<span class="Validator" style="display: none;">*</span>
</p>
<p>
<label for="lastName">Last Name:</label>
<input name="lastName" id="lastName" class="required" type="text" />
<span class="Validator">*</span>
</p>
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>

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