I am using your facet_grid2 function from ggh4x to make both x and y-axis scales to be free like
ggplot(data_calibration, aes(Observed,Predicted))+
geom_point(color="black",alpha = 1/3) +
facet_grid2(Station ~ Method, scales="free", independent = "all")+
xlab("Measured") +
ylab("Predicted") +
theme_bw()+
geom_smooth(method="lm") +
theme(panel.grid.minor = element_blank())
Now how can I add the 95% confidence interval of prediction to this plot like the following plot
Data
data_calibration = structure(list(Observed = c(17229L, 15964L, 13373L, 17749L, 12457L,
7166L, 7842L, 8675L, 11718L, 6049L, 4232L, 4126L, 7197L, 7220L,
7284L, 16410L, 15772L, 12166L, 11997L, 7827L, 13034L, 11465L,
11409L, 10165L, 9702L, 2942L, 2940L, 4361L, 6197L, 6144L, 10759L,
9720L, 8631L, 7354L, 7640L, 6653L, 7551L, 6791L, 9093L, 3183L,
9078L, 8688L, 11023L, 9000L, 9001L, 17229L, 15964L, 13373L, 17749L,
12457L, 7166L, 7842L, 8675L, 11718L, 6049L, 4232L, 4126L, 7197L,
7220L, 7284L, 16410L, 15772L, 12166L, 11997L, 7827L, 13034L,
11465L, 11409L, 10165L, 9702L, 2942L, 2940L, 4361L, 6197L, 6144L,
10759L, 9720L, 8631L, 7354L, 7640L, 6653L, 7551L, 6791L, 9093L,
3183L, 9078L, 8688L, 11023L, 9000L, 9001L, 17229L, 15964L, 13373L,
17749L, 12457L, 7166L, 7842L, 8675L, 11718L, 6049L, 4232L, 4126L,
7197L, 7220L, 7284L, 16410L, 15772L, 12166L, 11997L, 7827L, 13034L,
11465L, 11409L, 10165L, 9702L, 2942L, 2940L, 4361L, 6197L, 6144L,
10759L, 9720L, 8631L, 7354L, 7640L, 6653L, 7551L, 6791L, 9093L,
3183L, 9078L, 8688L, 11023L, 9000L, 9001L, 17229L, 15964L, 13373L,
17749L, 12457L, 7166L, 7842L, 8675L, 11718L, 6049L, 4232L, 4126L,
7197L, 7220L, 7284L, 16410L, 15772L, 12166L, 11997L, 7827L, 13034L,
11465L, 11409L, 10165L, 9702L, 2942L, 2940L, 4361L, 6197L, 6144L,
10759L, 9720L, 8631L, 7354L, 7640L, 6653L, 7551L, 6791L, 9093L,
3183L, 9078L, 8688L, 11023L, 9000L, 9001L, 17229L, 15964L, 13373L,
17749L, 12457L, 7166L, 7842L, 8675L, 11718L, 6049L, 4232L, 4126L,
7197L, 7220L, 7284L, 16410L, 15772L, 12166L, 11997L, 7827L, 13034L,
11465L, 11409L, 10165L, 9702L, 2942L, 2940L, 4361L, 6197L, 6144L,
10759L, 9720L, 8631L, 7354L, 7640L, 6653L, 7551L, 6791L, 9093L,
3183L, 9078L, 8688L, 11023L, 9000L, 9001L, 17229L, 15964L, 13373L,
17749L, 12457L, 7166L, 7842L, 8675L, 11718L, 6049L, 4232L, 4126L,
7197L, 7220L, 7284L, 16410L, 15772L, 12166L, 11997L, 7827L, 13034L,
11465L, 11409L, 10165L, 9702L, 2942L, 2940L, 4361L, 6197L, 6144L,
10759L, 9720L, 8631L, 7354L, 7640L, 6653L, 7551L, 6791L, 9093L,
3183L, 9078L, 8688L, 11023L, 9000L, 9001L), Station = structure(c(1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("Raigad",
"Ratnagiri", "Thane "), class = "factor"), Method = structure(c(6L,
6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L,
6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L,
6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L,
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L,
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L,
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L), .Label = c("ANN",
"ELNET", "LASSO", "PCA-ANN", "PCA-MLR", "SMLR"), class = "factor"),
Predicted = c(14463L, 14285L, 14452L, 12765L, 11917L, 8143L,
11251L, 8611L, 6789L, 2059L, 2787L, 2201L, 3062L, 4508L,
4975L, 15357L, 15605L, 12326L, 10377L, 9113L, 13926L, 13142L,
11407L, 8711L, 7801L, 2064L, 4563L, 4725L, 6247L, 7170L,
9492L, 8857L, 10323L, 7389L, 6776L, 7842L, 8261L, 6156L,
8627L, 4326L, 8094L, 8897L, 10370L, 10214L, 8548L, 16043L,
16671L, 15831L, 13463L, 11921L, 10239L, 9110L, 8090L, 10794L,
5826L, 3621L, 5639L, 7364L, 8152L, 5515L, 15182L, 14370L,
13559L, 12748L, 11936L, 11125L, 10313L, 9502L, 8691L, 7879L,
7068L, 6257L, 5445L, 4634L, 3822L, 10045L, 9911L, 11038L,
9255L, 8736L, 8848L, 8063L, 7847L, 8538L, 6744L, 9583L, 10474L,
8343L, 10353L, 8791L, 13185L, 13331L, 13099L, 12557L, 11898L,
10474L, 11199L, 10255L, 9251L, 6148L, 6795L, 6166L, 7775L,
8157L, 7990L, 14843L, 15086L, 12585L, 10987L, 10193L, 13663L,
11317L, 11071L, 9392L, 6991L, 4484L, 4667L, 4846L, 5830L,
6577L, 9085L, 8802L, 9570L, 7770L, 7652L, 8006L, 7995L, 6599L,
9050L, 4876L, 8360L, 8981L, 9931L, 9479L, 8009L, 13775L,
13890L, 13416L, 12851L, 12141L, 10693L, 10834L, 10372L, 9585L,
5914L, 5930L, 5922L, 7854L, 7407L, 7697L, 14941L, 15174L,
12572L, 10817L, 10412L, 13705L, 11154L, 10886L, 9448L, 7215L,
4389L, 4875L, 4809L, 5747L, 6385L, 9034L, 8749L, 9410L, 7820L,
7798L, 7940L, 7957L, 6803L, 8844L, 5227L, 8369L, 8972L, 9789L,
9514L, 7940L, 15309L, 14477L, 14219L, 18581L, 12084L, 10550L,
8666L, 8812L, 11415L, 5566L, 3928L, 4592L, 7861L, 7489L,
6903L, 12509L, 13366L, 11956L, 11880L, 8711L, 12768L, 11690L,
10922L, 4101L, 10106L, 2811L, 2979L, 4785L, 5944L, 5901L,
10007L, 8710L, 8688L, 7383L, 7575L, 8047L, 7938L, 6585L,
9517L, 3729L, 8816L, 8704L, 10847L, 8812L, 8493L, 18115L,
15670L, 15931L, 16804L, 12450L, 7701L, 7588L, 8450L, 9205L,
5477L, 4666L, 4948L, 8262L, 7095L, 6798L, 12902L, 12883L,
12864L, 12788L, 12690L, 12896L, 12491L, 12199L, 11982L, 5213L,
5357L, 5053L, 5013L, 5321L, 5596L, 9467L, 8931L, 9305L, 7867L,
8427L, 8282L, 7291L, 6396L, 9725L, 5509L, 8545L, 8997L, 10171L,
10389L, 8700L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-270L))
In short, the geom_smooth function only calculates confidence intervals. To get prediction intervals as well, these should be calculated outside of ggplot and passed in. This is a bit of a long way of coding, but hopefully you can see that predict is called twice on the lm model, once to produce two columns of confidence intervals, once to produce two columns of prediction intervals. These are passed on to geom_ribbons:
library(ggh4x)
library(tidyverse)
data_calibration |>
group_by(Station, Method) |>
nest() |>
mutate(model = map(data, ~ lm(Predicted ~ Observed, data = .x))) |>
mutate(fit = map2(model, data, ~ as.tibble(
predict(.x, interval = "conf"), new_data = tibble(Observed = seq(min(
data$Observed, max(data$Observed), 100
)))
)),
pred = map2(model, data, ~ as.tibble(
predict(.x, interval = "pred", new_data = tibble(Observed = seq(
min(data$Observed, max(data$Observed), 100)
)))
))) |>
unnest(c(data, fit, pred), names_sep = "_") |>
ggplot(aes(data_Observed, data_Predicted)) +
geom_point(color = "black", alpha = 1 / 3) +
facet_grid2(Station ~ Method, scales = "free", independent = "all") +
xlab("Measured") +
ylab("Predicted") +
theme_bw() +
geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE) +
geom_ribbon(aes(ymax = fit_upr, ymin = fit_lwr),
colour = "green",
fill = NA) +
geom_ribbon(aes(ymax = pred_upr, ymin = pred_lwr),
colour = "red",
fill = NA) +
theme(panel.grid.minor = element_blank())
I would welcome a tidier answer! One would be to create a new stat_predict layer function, which is a little tricky but not impossible.
Edit - that thing I said was perhaps a good idea, maybe it is!
Out of curiosity, I thought worth making a stat_predict function. Source the code from this gist and then the simple code will work with above data:
# To source new function, either...
source("https://gist.githubusercontent.com/andrewbaxter439/b508a60786f8af3c0be7b381a667ae07/raw/f7f4672222f0b1024cf6bf536ed7f6059867b4f2/stat_predict.R")
# or devtools::source_gist("b508a60786f8af3c0be7b381a667ae07")
ggplot(data_calibration, aes(Observed,Predicted))+
geom_point(color="black",alpha = 1/3) +
facet_grid2(Station ~ Method, scales="free", independent = "all")+
xlab("Measured") +
ylab("Predicted") +
theme_bw()+
geom_smooth(method="lm", se = FALSE) +
stat_smooth(method = "lm", geom = "ribbon", fill = NA, colour = "green") +
stat_predict(method = "lm", geom = "ribbon", fill = NA, colour = "red") +
theme(panel.grid.minor = element_blank())
Footnote: here's an old discussion on whether a prediction interval function should be a part of ggplot2 or not
users,
I have received a data from a conjoint survey experiment. What I want to do is to reshape from wide to long format. However, this seems to be slightly complicated. I am pretty sure it is possible to do with cj_tidy (package cregg) but can't solve it myself.
In the survey, the respondents were asked to compare two organizations that vary across 7 profiles (Efficiency Opennes Inclusion Leader Gain & System). In total, respondents were presented with four comparisons. So 2 organizations and 4 comparisons (4x2). They had to choose one of the presented organization and rate them separately after choosing one.
At the moment, the profile variables are structured in this way: org1_Efficiency_conj_1, org1_Opennes_conj1 ..etc. The first part "org" indicates whether it is the first or second organization. The last part "conj", indicated the order of the conjoint/comparison, where the "conj4" is the last comparison. The CHOICE variables also follow the order of conjoint – for example,"CHOICE_conj1", "CHOICE_conj2", where =1 means the respondent chose "org1". If =2, then org2 was chosen. The RATING> variable indicates a value from 0 to 10 for each organization: RATING_conj1_org1; RATING_conj1_org2 etc..
The current wide format of the data is not suitable for conjoint analysis - what I need is to create 8 observations for each respondent (4x2=8) where the variable CHOICE would indicate which of the organizations were chosen (where =1 if yes; and =0 if no). In a similar way, the variable RATING should indicate the rating given by respondents for both of the organizations (0 to 10).
This is how I would like the data to look like:
Note please that there are also covariates such as Q1 and Q2 in the picture, they are not a part of the experiment and should remain constant for each individual observation.
Below I share 50 observations from my real data.
> dput(cjdata_wide) structure(list(ID = 1:50, org1_Effeciency_conj_1 =
> c(3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L,
> 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L,
> 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L ),
> org1_Oppenes_conj_1 = c(3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L,
> 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L,
> 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
> 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L), org1_Inclusion_conj_1 = c(2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L), org1_Leader_conj_1 =
> c(5L, 6L, 3L, 6L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 6L, 1L, 6L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 6L, 3L, 2L, 6L,
> 3L, 5L, 6L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L,
> 5L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 5L, 2L, 6L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 3L),
> org1_Gain_conj_1 = c(4L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 8L, 3L, 2L, 6L, 5L, 1L, 6L,
> 3L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 4L, 8L, 6L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 6L,
> 8L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 7L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 2L, 6L, 4L, 6L, 4L, 8L, 4L,
> 6L, 4L, 3L, 6L), org1_System_conj_1 = c(5L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 5L,
> 1L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 3L,
> 1L, 1L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 5L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L,
> 1L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 3L), org2_Effeciency_conj_1 = c(2L,
> 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
> 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L),
> org2_Oppenes_conj_1 = c(1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L,
> 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L,
> 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L), org2_Inclusion_conj_1 = c(1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
> 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L), org2_Leader_conj_1 =
> c(4L, 5L, 6L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 2L, 4L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 1L,
> 2L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 6L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 6L, 1L, 6L, 4L,
> 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 2L),
> org2_Gain_conj_1 = c(5L, 1L, 6L, 5L, 8L, 6L, 4L, 3L, 8L, 8L, 7L, 7L,
> 7L, 5L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 8L, 2L, 6L, 2L, 5L,
> 6L, 7L, 1L, 7L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 8L, 6L, 2L, 7L, 8L, 7L, 1L, 8L, 4L, 3L,
> 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L), org2_System_conj_1 = c(3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
> 5L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 5L,
> 5L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 3L,
> 4L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 2L), org1_Effeciency_conj_2 = c(2L,
> 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L,
> 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
> 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L),
> org1_Oppenes_conj_2 = c(1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L,
> 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 2L,
> 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L), org1_Inclusion_conj_2 = c(2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
> 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L), org1_Leader_conj_2 =
> c(3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 5L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 5L,
> 4L, 3L, 6L, 4L, 1L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 4L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 6L, 5L, 4L,
> 4L, 6L, 3L, 4L, 6L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L),
> org1_Gain_conj_2 = c(3L, 1L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 2L, 7L, 5L, 4L,
> 4L, 3L, 6L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 8L, 6L,
> 8L, 3L, 1L, 8L, 5L, 6L, 3L, 3L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 5L, 7L, 6L, 6L,
> 3L, 4L, 2L, 6L), org1_System_conj_2 = c(5L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 3L,
> 4L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 4L,
> 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 5L,
> 1L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 3L), org2_Effeciency_conj_2 = c(3L,
> 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L,
> 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
> 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L),
> org2_Oppenes_conj_2 = c(2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L,
> 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L), org2_Inclusion_conj_2 = c(1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L), org2_Leader_conj_2 =
> c(6L, 6L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 4L,
> 6L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 6L, 6L, 1L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 3L,
> 3L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 6L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 1L),
> org2_Gain_conj_2 = c(8L, 5L, 3L, 6L, 8L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 7L, 6L, 4L, 1L,
> 6L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 7L, 2L, 7L, 4L, 7L,
> 1L, 2L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 7L, 1L, 6L, 2L, 8L, 7L, 7L, 1L, 6L, 3L, 3L, 2L,
> 5L, 3L, 4L, 2L), org2_System_conj_2 = c(1L, 5L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 4L,
> 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
> 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 4L, 3L, 2L,
> 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L), org1_Effeciency_conj_3 = c(1L,
> 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L,
> 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L,
> 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L),
> org1_Oppenes_conj_3 = c(2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
> 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L,
> 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L,
> 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L), org1_Inclusion_conj_3 = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
> 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
> 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L), org1_Leader_conj_3 =
> c(3L, 1L, 5L, 6L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 6L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 5L,
> 6L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 6L, 4L, 6L, 4L, 6L, 1L, 1L,
> 3L, 5L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 2L, 6L, 6L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 6L, 2L, 6L, 5L),
> org1_Gain_conj_3 = c(2L, 7L, 2L, 4L, 6L, 7L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 7L,
> 5L, 7L, 7L, 3L, 2L, 6L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 6L, 3L, 8L, 1L,
> 2L, 8L, 5L, 2L, 8L, 5L, 6L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 5L,
> 7L, 6L, 2L, 7L), org1_System_conj_3 = c(5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 1L,
> 1L, 2L, 5L, 1L, 5L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 5L, 3L,
> 3L, 5L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 1L, 3L,
> 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 4L), org2_Effeciency_conj_3 = c(2L,
> 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L,
> 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L,
> 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L),
> org2_Oppenes_conj_3 = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L,
> 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
> 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
> 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L), org2_Inclusion_conj_3 = c(2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L), org2_Leader_conj_3 =
> c(1L, 5L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 6L,
> 3L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 6L, 6L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 6L),
> org2_Gain_conj_3 = c(1L, 8L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 6L, 3L, 2L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
> 8L, 1L, 2L, 6L, 1L, 8L, 6L, 3L, 7L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 6L, 8L, 2L, 7L, 6L,
> 8L, 5L, 7L, 3L, 6L, 1L, 8L, 4L, 3L, 7L, 5L, 8L, 8L, 3L, 6L, 3L, 4L,
> 5L, 4L, 4L, 5L), org2_System_conj_3 = c(4L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 3L,
> 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 5L,
> 1L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L,
> 5L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 5L), org1_Effeciency_conj_4 = c(1L,
> 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
> 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L,
> 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L),
> org1_Oppenes_conj_4 = c(2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
> 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L,
> 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L,
> 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L), org1_Inclusion_conj_4 = c(2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
> 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L), org1_Leader_conj_4 =
> c(4L, 6L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 6L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 2L, 3L,
> 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 6L, 2L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 5L,
> 1L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 2L, 6L, 4L, 1L),
> org1_Gain_conj_4 = c(3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 7L, 2L, 7L, 4L, 1L, 6L, 3L,
> 5L, 8L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 1L,
> 8L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 7L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 6L, 8L, 6L, 3L, 7L, 3L, 8L, 7L,
> 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L), org1_System_conj_4 = c(5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 5L,
> 2L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 3L,
> 2L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
> 3L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 3L), org2_Effeciency_conj_4 = c(3L,
> 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L,
> 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L),
> org2_Oppenes_conj_4 = c(1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L,
> 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L,
> 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
> 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L), org2_Inclusion_conj_4 = c(1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
> 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
> 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
> 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L), org2_Leader_conj_4 =
> c(1L, 5L, 2L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L,
> 1L, 1L, 2L, 6L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 6L, 5L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 6L,
> 6L, 5L, 2L, 6L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 6L, 5L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 6L),
> org2_Gain_conj_4 = c(5L, 8L, 1L, 2L, 7L, 2L, 7L, 8L, 2L, 6L, 7L, 7L,
> 7L, 5L, 8L, 4L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 4L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 1L, 8L,
> 5L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 3L, 3L, 7L, 7L, 8L, 4L, 7L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 7L, 6L, 4L,
> 7L, 4L, 4L, 1L), org2_System_conj_4 = c(2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
> 4L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 2L,
> 3L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 4L,
> 5L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 1L), CHOICE_conj1 = c(2L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
> 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L ), RATING_conj1_org1 =
> c(1L, 3L, 6L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 2L, 0L, 7L, 6L, 8L, 5L, 10L, 8L, 10L,
> 1L, 6L, 5L, 8L, 2L, 7L, 0L, 6L, 8L, 0L, 4L, 2L, 8L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
> 2L, 3L, 8L, 6L, 7L, 2L, 7L, 3L, 8L, 5L, 7L, 8L, 6L, 6L, 10L, 3L, 9L),
> RATING_conj1_org2 = c(7L, 6L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 0L, 3L, 2L, 0L,
> 0L, 9L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 6L, 8L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 4L, 5L, 0L, 6L, 8L, 3L,
> 5L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 8L, 3L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 9L, 7L, 3L, 7L, 6L, 6L, 4L,
> 4L, 0L, 6L, 7L), CHOICE_conj2 = c(1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
> 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L), RATING_conj2_org1 = c(5L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
> 5L, 1L, 5L, 7L, 0L, 3L, 5L, 6L, 5L, 9L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 8L, 3L,
> 7L, 0L, 9L, 9L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 5L, 8L, 3L, 7L, 6L, 1L,
> 7L, 0L, 7L, 6L, 6L, 8L, 9L, 7L, 5L, 10L, 7L, 7L), RATING_conj2_org2 =
> c(0L, 2L, 7L, 4L, 8L, 1L, 7L, 8L, 0L, 3L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 7L, 8L, 10L,
> 0L, 3L, 6L, 8L, 2L, 5L, 0L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 7L, 5L, 5L, 7L, 1L,
> 2L, 3L, 8L, 3L, 7L, 3L, 6L, 2L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 7L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 9L),
> CHOICE_conj3 = c(2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
> 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 1L, 1L), RATING_conj3_org1 = c(4L, 6L, 4L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 6L, 3L,
> 0L, 6L, 2L, 7L, 0L, 9L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 7L, 1L, 8L, 0L, 5L, 5L,
> 1L, 5L, 2L, 8L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 8L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 7L, 8L, 6L, 7L, 6L,
> 4L, 9L, 7L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 8L, 9L), RATING_conj3_org2 = c(7L, 4L, 6L,
> 5L, 6L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 0L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 6L, 5L, 10L, 0L, 3L, 4L, 10L,
> 0L, 4L, 0L, 7L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 8L, 2L, 7L, 2L, 7L, 5L, 3L,
> 3L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 5L, 2L, 8L, 10L, 6L, 8L), CHOICE_conj4 =
> c(2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
> 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L),
> RATING_conj4_org1 = c(4L, 5L, 8L, 6L, 4L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 0L, 7L, 5L, 5L,
> 2L, 8L, 7L, 10L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 10L, 1L, 3L, 0L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 5L, 7L,
> 8L, 7L, 3L, 6L, 2L, 2L, 8L, 5L, 5L, 4L, 5L, 3L, 7L, 3L, 8L, 8L, 6L,
> 2L, 10L, 7L, 7L), RATING_conj4_org2 = c(6L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 6L,
> 7L, 0L, 3L, 6L, 2L, 0L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 0L, 3L, 4L, 9L, 4L, 8L, 0L, 5L,
> 6L, 2L, 8L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 7L, 2L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 7L,
> 10L, 7L, 10L, 5L, 5L, 7L, 5L, 5L, 8L), Q7 = c(0L, 0L, 8L, 9L, 6L,
> 10L, 2L, 2L, 6L, 8L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 2L, 7L, 7L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 6L, 4L,
> 7L, 2L, 977L, 0L, 6L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 7L, 8L, 2L, 1L, 9L, 8L, 10L, 6L,
> 0L, 9L, 5L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 5L, 977L, 2L), Q8 = c(1L, 1L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 977L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L,
> 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 977L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 977L, 1L), Q9 = c(4L, 8L,
> 1L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 8L, 7L, 0L, 0L, 10L, 10L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 10L, 4L, 5L,
> 10L, 8L, 2L, 9L, 0L, 5L, 2L, 0L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 8L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 6L, 2L,
> 0L, 0L, 0L, 7L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 10L, 7L, 4L, 6L, 0L, 977L, 7L), Q10 =
> c(8L, 10L, 7L, 5L, 7L, 2L, 7L, 8L, 0L, 2L, 10L, 10L, 0L, 10L, 2L,
> 10L, 8L, 8L, 10L, 8L, 7L, 10L, 5L, 7L, 4L, 0L, 7L, 7L, 10L, 10L, 4L,
> 2L, 5L, 9L, 5L, 6L, 2L, 4L, 10L, 3L, 5L, 7L, 9L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 8L,
> 977L, 977L, 10L), Q11 = c(10L, 9L, 1L, 4L, 5L, 0L, 5L, 6L, 1L, 3L,
> 9L, 10L, 0L, 10L, 7L, 7L, 5L, 7L, 10L, 10L, 9L, 7L, 0L, 8L, 7L, 0L,
> 7L, 7L, 8L, 10L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 10L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 6L, 4L, 7L, 10L,
> 6L, 8L, 8L, 6L, 8L, 6L, 977L, 10L), Q12 = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 1L, 10L,
> 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
> 0L, 0L, 10L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 977L, 10L, 7L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 8L, 2L, 0L, 966L,
> 7L, 977L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 977L, 977L, 0L), Q13 = c(2L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 977L, 2L), Q14 =
> c(3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
> 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
> 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L), Q1 =
> c(2L, 2L, 8L, 6L, 5L, 1L, 7L, 3L, 7L, 4L, 1L, 6L, 4L, 1L, 5L, 10L,
> 5L, 4L, 3L, 7L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 977L, 0L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 7L, 5L, 3L, 8L,
> 3L, 3L, 0L, 5L, 6L, 3L, 4L, 0L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 7L, 4L, 2L, 7L, 4L, 7L),
> Q2 = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 977L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L,
> 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 977L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L,
> 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 977L, 1L, 3L, 977L,
> 977L, 1L), gender = c(1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
> 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
> 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L), profile_age = c(5L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 3L,
> 5L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 5L,
> 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L ), educ = c(6L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 4L, 6L,
> 3L, 5L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 4L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 3L, 6L, 5L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 3L,
> 4L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 6L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 3L,
> 3L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 3L)), class = "data.frame", row.names =
> c(NA,
> -50L))
What I have done so far is this:
library(cregg)
str(long <- cj_tidy(cjdata_wide,
profile_variables = c("All the profile variables"),
task_variables = c("CHOICE AND RATING VARIABLES HERE"),
id = ~ id))
stopifnot(nrow(long) == nrow(data)*4*2
But I'm keep getting errors. I have tried to follow the example given by the cregg package - but with no success. Any help is much appreciated! I am open to all possible ways, be it so through cregg package or tidyr for instance.
Your data not being in a standard form mades this a difficult problem. Here is a solution using the tidyr package.
The solutions involves 3 parts, dealing with the profiles, the rating and finally the rating choice.
The key to the profiles part was to pivot long and breaking up the profile names into component parts and then pivot wider for the column headings.
The rating and binary choice involved pivoting longer and then aligning the rows.
library(tidyr)
library(dplyr)
#Get the categories part correct
answer <-cjdata_wide %>% pivot_longer(cols=starts_with("org"), names_to=c("org", "Cat", "conj", "order"), values_to= "values", names_sep="_") %>% select(-c("conj"))
answer <-answer %>% select(!starts_with("RATING") & !starts_with("CHOICE"))
answer <-pivot_wider(answer, names_from = "Cat", values_from = "values")
#get the ratings column corretn
rating <-cjdata_wide %>% select(starts_with("RATING") )
rating <- rating%>% pivot_longer(cols=everything(), names_to=c("Rating", "conj", "order"), values_to= "Choice_Rating", names_sep="_") %>% select(-c("conj"))
answer$Choice_Rating <- rating$Choice_Rating
#Get the choice correct
choice <-cjdata_wide %>% select(starts_with("CHOICE") )
choiceRate <- choice%>% pivot_longer(cols=everything(), names_to=c("Choice", "conj"), values_to= "Choice_Rating", names_sep="_") %>% select(-c("conj"))
answer$Choice_binary <-ifelse(substr(answer$org, 4,4) == rep(choiceRate$Choice_Rating,each=2), 1, 0)
answer
It may be possible to simplify the above. Good luck.
Update per Comment
The final data frame has pairs of rows which corresponds to org 1 or 2. I duplicated the choice so that Choice_Rating column is the same length as the Organization ("org" column). I then compared Choice_Rating & Organization and setting the final value to either 0 or 1 depending on the match.
For question in the comment, A simple way is to convert the factor column to integers with as.integer() function, then the first factor becomes 1 and the second becomes 2 etc. (may need to relevel in order to get the proper order).
Another option is to create a new "org" column with your factor names properly listed.
Hopefully this provides enough guidance.
I am plotting grouped barplots with error bars, but my error bars are very long as in this image
[![https://i.stack.imgur.com/VUByO.png][1]][1].
I would like shorter error bars as in this image
[![https://i.stack.imgur.com/JhaUJ.png][2]][2]
The code used
per$Leaf_Location <- factor(per$Leaf_Location, levels = unique(per$Leaf_Location))
per$Time <- factor(per$Time, levels = unique(per$Time))
ggplot(per, aes(x=Leaf_Location, y=Damage, fill=as.factor(Time))) +
stat_summary(fun.y=mean,
geom="bar",position=position_dodge(),colour="black",width=.7,size=.7) +
stat_summary(fun.ymin=min,fun.ymax=max,geom="errorbar",
color="black",position=position_dodge(.7), width=.2) +
stat_summary(geom = 'text', fun.y = max, position = position_dodge(.7),
label = c("a","b","c","d","d","a","b","c","d","d","a","b","c","d","d"), vjust = -0.5) +
scale_fill_manual("Legend", values = c("grey36","grey46","grey56","grey76","grey86","grey96")) +
xlab("Leaf Location") +
ylab("Damage ") +
theme_bw()
data:
per =
structure(list(Site = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L), .Label = c("Defathers",
"Kariithi", "Kimbimbi"), class = "factor"), Field = structure(c(1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L,
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L,
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L
), .Label = c("F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5"), class = "factor"),
Leaf_Location = structure(c(1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L), .Label = c("Lower", "Intermediate",
"Upper"), class = "factor"), Time = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L), .Label = c("20_days",
"40_days", "60_days", "80_days", "100_days"), class = "factor"),
Damage = c(25.25, 26.07, 24.43, 20.73, 17.8, 6.9, 45.05,
33.47, 24.43, 51.67, 41.72, 34.17, 81.67, 73.33, 55.83, 34.28,
26.08, 13.28, 26.27, 14.1, 6.93, 37.55, 29.33, 23.62, 49.17,
38.45, 31.38, 70.83, 60.83, 44.2, 31.03, 25.2, 14.97, 14.38,
6.5, 4.33, 52.2, 39.17, 30.97, 75, 62.5, 38.33, 87.5, 62.5,
57.5, 45.02, 31.02, 26.07, 46.72, 34.32, 21.5, 50.83, 34.23,
25.25, 45.83, 33.47, 27.7, 67.67, 57.5, 52.67, 30.98, 23.62,
9.1, 18.17, 18.57, 10.15, 46.67, 34.27, 23.62, 54.17, 40.05,
29.37, 70.83, 59.17, 47.53, 8.67, 5.63, 0.87, 9.87, 3.03,
0, 17.75, 6.88, 0, 62.5, 37.5, 27.7, 70.83, 57.5, 50.83,
6.5, 2.17, 1.3, 6.93, 3.03, 0.53, 14.82, 5.2, 0, 37.5, 28.52,
13, 75, 37.5, 37.5, 15.3, 9.53, 5.63, 9.43, 3.03, 0.43, 16.4,
6.07, 0, 57.5, 34.23, 21.98, 78.33, 62.5, 37.5, 12.08, 6.5,
1.3, 10.73, 3.03, 0, 15.2, 3.9, 0.43, 62.5, 37.5, 21.98,
64.17, 55.83, 41.73, 8.73, 3.57, 0, 8.57, 2.17, 0, 16.5,
7.7, 0.43, 42.58, 36.68, 13, 65.83, 47.5, 37.5, 8.03, 5.07,
0.43, 10.68, 7.27, 3.5, 48.38, 38.42, 24.83, 45.03, 38.4,
30.8, 73.33, 63.33, 50.83, 3.37, 2.17, 0.9, 9, 6.02, 5.2,
21.07, 12.37, 6.02, 45.02, 32.65, 21.67, 68.78, 56.68, 50,
0, 0, 0, 7.8, 4.33, 4.33, 25.17, 20.65, 13.15, 48.37, 39.23,
27.17, 75.83, 62.5, 49, 11.78, 12.72, 3.8, 20.18, 14.87,
8.95, 46.7, 39.32, 33.03, 49.18, 40.05, 24.43, 69.17, 60,
48.33, 0, 0, 0, 15.25, 9.82, 7.75, 45.9, 38.47, 35.52, 50.88,
37.61, 33.47, 79.17, 71.67, 58.33)), .Names = c("Site", "Field",
"Leaf_Location", "Time", "Damage"), row.names = c(NA, -225L), class = "data.frame")
Here's a simplified reproducible example to explain
first, some dummy data:
per = data.frame(x=rep(c('a','b'), each=100), y=c(2+rnorm(100), 3+rnorm(100,0,2)))
Now you are plotting the error bars, using fun.ymin=min, fun.ymax=max, which will cause them to extend the full range of the data, as in the following graph:
ggplot(per, aes(x, y)) +
stat_summary(fun.y = mean, geom="bar") +
geom_point(position = position_jitter(0.1)) +
stat_summary(fun.ymin=min, fun.ymax=max, geom="errorbar", width=0.4) +
theme_bw()
Whereas, it is more conventional to use error bars that extend either +/- one standard deviation, as in the following:
ggplot(per, aes(x, y)) +
stat_summary(fun.y = mean, geom="bar") +
stat_summary(
fun.ymin=function(y) {mean(y) - sd(y)},
fun.ymax=function(y) {mean(y) + sd(y)},
geom="errorbar", width=0.2) +
theme_bw()
Or one standard error, like this:
ggplot(per, aes(x, y)) +
stat_summary(fun.y = mean, geom="bar") +
stat_summary(
fun.ymin=function(y) {mean(y) - sqrt(var(y)/length(y))},
fun.ymax=function(y) {mean(y) + sqrt(var(y)/length(y))},
geom="errorbar", width=0.2) +
theme_bw()
EDIT - example data were added to question, after this answer was originally posted
We can applying exactly the same approach as above to your example data:
ggplot(per, aes(x=Leaf_Location, y=Damage, fill=as.factor(Time))) +
stat_summary(fun.y=mean, geom="bar",position=position_dodge(),colour="black",width=.7,size=.7) +
stat_summary(
fun.ymin=function(y) {mean(y) - sqrt(var(y)/length(y))},
fun.ymax=function(y) {mean(y) + sqrt(var(y)/length(y))},
geom="errorbar",
position=position_dodge(.7), width=.2)