We have our R and RStudio Desktop running on individual users Windows 7 desktops and all the users are getting the required packages from our local R package repository. No, i am trying to see if there is a way to block users from access to external CRAN repository mirrors.
Editing "C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.2\etc\repositories" files and making CRAN point to our local repository URL is helpful but this will only work as long as users are not trying to exercise R GUI Packages-> install packages or set CRAN mirrors options.(CRAN variable is getting over ridden as and when R GUI options are exercised. )
This is the reason i am truing to see if there is a way to disable R GUI and/ or R Studio Package install GUI options?
I didnt find any help how to do it on R GUI without modifying the source code, but RStudio seem to have an environment variable which is supposed to disable this option but is not working for me.
As per this link setting "RSTUDIO_DISABLE_PACKAGES" environment variable should do the trick but setting this variable to 1 on below locations doesnt do anything.
C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.2\etc\Renviron.site
C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.2\etc\x64.Renviron.x64
Also, I found below text on RStudio admin guide but don't know what are the equivalent files and folders for windows environment and whether or not this is applicable to RStudio desktop
/etc/rstudio/rsession.conf
allow-package-installation=0
Related
I am using R again after some time and need to install various packages (e.g. lumi, GENAVi, ideal, limma) and for some the installation works for some not. I receive failure notifications indicating that I the library paths are not writable or that access is denied.
installation of lumi with bioconductor fails
thus, lumi appears to be not existing
My PC uses windows 10, recently updated, and R 4.1.1
I tried the following steps (based on older forum entries):
I ran R Studio with administrator permissions
I gave R full permission through the firewall of my antivirus program
I gave R permission through the windows security settings
I reinstalled R on another harddrive (E:/) where it should have full permission for all paths.
I added a path in the xxx
I ran R inside a new environment in the “Conda” software, but the permission problems persisted.
(Outside of Conda) I installed the lumi package out of a zip file (instead of a Bioconductor download). Still didnt work...
So I now don’t know what to do anymore and barely find new ideas for solving the problem.
I appreciate your help
I would like to use the R environment I installed with conda inside Visual Studio Code (on Macos). First I installed R with conda.
But how do I use/activate the environment in Visual Studio Code? In the settings I can't find the equivalent to "Python: Select Interpreter" or "python.venvPath"
Thanks!
R support in VSCode is handled by a 3rd party extension. The most popular one is R by Yuki Ueda and there is also R Tools by Mikhail Arkhipov
For both of these, you can change the R interpreter to use in the settings.
However, there is no built-in support for Anaconda, mostly because it isn't that popular or necessary in the R community. Most people use the standard R installation instead and most help resources are written for that type of installation: https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/macosx/
It has been 2 years since this entry and the extension still doesn't support conda environments.
For my configuration (I've R installed in a conda environment), I found a pretty painless work around:
open 'vscode'
install the extension and configure it as suggested using the conda paths for both R and, if you have it installed, radian
close 'vscode'
open a terminal
activate your conda environment
start vscode from your terminal using code
After this, everything seems to be up and running correctly. You can start an R terminal using the command palette and, as you run your code, you should be able to see all the information about the environment and namespaces as well as your plots.
I am using R 2.13.0 with windows 7, after giving my user full privileges to the R folder (as described here).
This allows me to install new packages just fine.
However, when using update.packages(), to update existing packages, I keep getting the following error (for example, when updating the MASS package):
package 'MASS' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
Warning: unable to move temporary installation
'C:\Program
Files\R\R-2.13.0\library\file6cae3bcf\MASS'
to 'C:\Program
Files\R\R-2.13.0\library\MASS'
Any suggestions on how to fix this?
p.s: Running R as an administrator or shifting the library location out of Program Files is not a solution (it's a hack - but I am looking for a solution)
I found that the problem indeed is the antivirus "real time file system protection". I do the following to fix the problem:
trace(utils:::unpackPkgZip, edit=TRUE)
I edit line 140 (line 142 in R 3.4.4):
Sys.sleep(0.5)
to:
Sys.sleep(2)
I seems like the antivirus stalls the creation of the package tmp dir. After changing it to 2 seconds the error is gone.
EDIT: to do this programmatically execute
trace(utils:::unpackPkgZip, quote(Sys.sleep(2)), at = which(grepl("Sys.sleep", body(utils:::unpackPkgZip), fixed = TRUE)))
(credits #DavidArenburg)
Just to update everyone, I (think that I) found out the source of the problem: antivirus.
The "real time file system protection" was blocking R from copying the files between folders once they were downloaded.
Upon adding the R directory to the exception list (coupled with adding user permission and installing R on D:\R), and the problem went away. With all of this work, I might as well switch to Linux (I should, really...)
(I updated my post with the above information: http://www.r-statistics.com/2011/04/how-to-upgrade-r-on-windows-7/)
I hope it will help someone in the future,
Tal
If you cannot turn off your antivirus, due to corporate policy for example, here is a workaround that I found. Debugging the unzip package function and then stepping through it gives the antivirus enough time to do its job without interfering. Use this command:
debug(utils:::unpackPkgZip)
install.packages("packageName")
and then step through the code (by pressing enter many times) when R starts debugging during the installation.
I found this solution here.
If you can just download the binary straight from CRAN. On windows when downloaded it will be a zip file. Now manually unzip this into the ..library/ folder of your R (.libPaths()). It worked for me on some packages.
I had this problem installing both swirl and dplyr. I am working on Windows 64-bit.
Warning: unable to move temporary installation
What I did is I accessed my temporary files on the C: drive, and opened my file extractor program and I extracted the files from the temp file in the C: drive to my R program files in the C: drive, by manually copying them. THIS WORKED FOR BOTH dpylr and swirl. Stoked!
Cheers,
Peach
Can you not use the lib.loc parameter to only update packages in your personal library (in user)?
There should be no way to enable a normal, non-augmented user to change files in the program files folder, so the only thing you can do (if you don't want to augment the user) is to have R not updating packages there.
A workaround is to avoid installing R in the program files folder (which may be more or less of a hack than just shifting the library location out of it, depending on your point of view).
Finally, if lib.loc doesn't cut it, you can look at the source code for update.packages and create your own customized version that will always avoid the common library location in program files.
I just met the same question, and the solution I found out was that you should install packages using the original R software (plus, you should choose the right mirror site, some of them are blocked). At first I used Rstudio to install packages and I got the same problem as you met. Hope this is helpful.
I have run into this error several times. In my own case, it is because our admins want us to use remote virtual disks (on Windows 7) for our files and everything is locked up tight as a drum. The only way I can use R packages is in a lib directory on that remote virtual disk. This wouldn't be a problem except that the network isn't always smooth and fast. Thus, when I need a package, especially one with several other packages in tow (e.g., MBESS), I either have to go through the get.packages() process multiple times until it finally finishes or make it IT's headache to do quick like the bunny for me. I can't always wait for IT.
I just went to the library folder (Windows XP) and deleted all fileXXXX folders. Reran the install an it is worked.
I had the same problem. Since the issue seems to be the antivirus blocking the transf of a downloaded file, I tried a different download method in the install.packages and it worked.
For example:
install.packages("stringr", method = "curl")
You must go into the properties of the R folder and change the security parameters. You can enable the option to write and modify for all users.
The error : "unable to move temporary installation" is basically arising due to any of the antivirus running on your system.
Try unzipping the downloaded file from the Temp folder into the default library path (you can get it by running .libPaths() in R session).
I'm using a MRAN and I was having so many versioning issues. Trying to work with tidyverse and ggplot2 and by upgrading to the latest version from Microsoft it solved all of my R-Studio versioning issues.
Version info:
Microsoft R Open 3.5.1
The enhanced R distribution from Microsoft
Default CRAN mirror snapshot taken on 2018-08-01.
Download Microsoft R Open 3.5.1
RAndFriends, which includes all the items needed to run RExcel, includes just R 2.15.2.
I am currently using the latest version of R but rcom 2.3.1 and rscproxy 2.0.5, which I am currently using, do not allow me to start an R server within Excel.
Setting foreground R server whithin Excel returns a fatal error and R rejects any connection with Excel via rcom.
I get two error messages:
R Server not available
There seems to be no R process connected to Excel
The main difference with a running RExcel session is that in the latter you may see rscproxy and rcom to be loaded when you start a RExcel session.
Is there anyone who is currently using RExcel with R 3.0.1 who can explain me how he succeeded in running it (step by step)?
Found it on statconn's Wiki section.
Assuming you have a suitable version of R installed, the following steps are necessary to install RExcel and the infrastructure. You need to be logged into Windows with administrator privileges to do this!
You also need to follow these instructions if you upgrade R, i.e. you install a new release of R after you have installed RExcel.
Download the statconn DCOM server and execute the program you downloaded.
Start R as administrator (on Windows 7 you need to right-click the R icon and click the corresponding item).
In R, run the following commands (you must start R as administrator to do this).
Commands:
install.packages(c("rscproxy", "rcom"), repos = "http://rcom.univie.ac.at/download", lib = .Library)
library(rcom)
comRegisterRegistry()
Now you have rcom installed, but RExcel is not installed yet.
To install RExcel: download the RExcel installer and run this installation program. Installing RExcel this way will set the background server of R as the default R server for RExcel. You can change this in the configuration settings in R. If you want to set the foreground server as the default site wide server, there is an appropriate option in one of the dialogs of the installation.
The RExcel installer modifies one of the configuration files of R, the file Rprofile.site, usually found at a location like C:\Program Files\R\R-2.13.1\etc\Rprofile.site.
If you do not install RExcel and want the package rcom to be loaded into R each time you start it, you have to add the line
library(rcom)
to Rprofile.site. You have to start your editor as administrator to be able to modify this file.
I thint that focus of those instuctions are on "Assuming you have a suitable version of R installed". R 3.0.1 do not work with RExcel.
I have noticed all development of Rmetrics products have ceased development since Diethelm Wuertz untimely passing, some of his associates on the team maintain it, but further development stopped abruptly after Diethelm Wuertz the project leader and main inspiration behind the team, died in a car accident in 2015, that is how long it has been since any serious development has occurred on Rexcel and all the range of Rmetric products, it is a real tragedy they are still cutting edge 6 years after Diethelm's passing, he would be sad to see his legacy slowly die. I am looking at xlwings and converting not too difficult code to python for speed and power, as far as many great R libraries go, I have not the time to reinvent the wheel within python, it is not a labour of love for me.
I'm trying to get R to recognize that I have installed Rtools.exe. I've tried installing it in several different locations. However, whenever I restart R and load devtools I get the same error:
> library(devtools)
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages, but is not currently installed.
Please download and install Rtools 3.0 from http://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows
/Rtools/ and then run find_rtools().
Naturally, whenever I try the function find_rtools() I get the same error message. I'm done trying to figure this out with help files, as the devtools help doesn't offer much. I've tried installing in several of the locations returned by get_path() but the problem persists.
FYI, currently my R is installed at D:/R.
Has anyone else had this problem, and more importantly, can anyone help me?
I'm sorry if this is a duplicate, and I've tried to include as many relevant details as possible so if you need any clarification please let me know.
Thanks,
Nick
Grab the batch file Rpathset.bat from batchfiles, edit the SET statements in it appropriately and then run R like this from the Windows console:
Rpathset
Rgui
I ran into this issue running a Windows 7 machine without admin rights. I leveraged G. Grothendieck's response, with a few additional steps.
Get Rpathset.bat from https://code.google.com/p/batchfiles/
Edit the Set statements in Rpathset.bat to your paths
Run CMD and change directories to where Rpathset.bat is stored
In the command prompt, run rpathset.bat > mypath.txt
Open mypath.txt with a text editor
Click Windows Start and search for environment
Click Edit environment variables for your account
Click path and then edit
Copy and paste the entire path from mypath.txt into the Windows path (everything after the path statement)
Restart RStudio and check that devtools::find_rtools() is TRUE
This file rtools.r contains the code for find_rtools(). It looks like it is trying to find ls and gcc in your system path (and then does some more checks based on the version) and if that fails it tries to look up SOFTWARE\R-core\Rtools in the the Windows registry.
As Thomas mentioned here, "Rtools is not a package." This is what I did to install Rtools. My RStudio is running R version 3.1.3. So I downloaded Rtools31.exe from https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/Rtools/. I executed the exe file, selected all the default options in the Setup Wizard and installed. (I had admin privilege on the computer I was using but I am not sure if that makes any difference.) To check that it was properly installed, you can enter find_rtools() in the R prompt which should return TRUE if Rtools installed properly.
For R 3.0, you probably just need to download Rtools30.exe and follow the same steps above.
I ran into this problem trying to install Rtools33 to use Hadley Wickham's lineprof package. I got that error multiple times. I'm running Windows 7 on a laptop.
I was able to fix the problem by running the Rtools installation file as the windows Admin (i.e. right-click the Rtools33.exe and choose "Run as administrator")
I also made sure to point the path to the R source directory, which I kept in C:\Rtools\ (which contains C:\Rtools\bin\ and C:\Rtools\gcc-4.6.3\).
This solved the problem for me and I am now able to install lineprof from GitHub and make use of it.