I want do redirect all requests from my.domain.de to my.domain.com, including rewriting http to https.
The redirection only works with http://my.domain.de which is redirected to https://my.domain.com which is the goal.
When I call https://my.domain.de, it is not redirected.
But when I try to access my.domain.com or http://my.domain.com, the redirect to https scheme fails. Strange, because I used the same rewrite rule for my.domain.de before switching to .com domain and it worked.
Here is my nginx.conf file:
# my.domain.de
server {
listen 80;
server_name my.domain.de;
return 301 https://my.domain.com$request_uri;
}
# my.domain.com
server {
listen 80;
listen 443;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key;
server_name my.domain.com;
# Url rewrite does not seem to work:
if ($scheme = http) {
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
}
EDIT:
Formerly I wrote that the redirect from everything at the .de domain works. Unfortunately, it only works, if I enter http://my.domain.de or without http://
When I use https://my.domain.de, it get a warning because of invalid certificate. So there is also something wrong in the rewrite rule for my.domain.de.
EDIT2:
Now I re-installed a cert for my.domain.de, so the only problem I have right know is, that http://my.domain.com is not redirected to https.
Edited nginx.conf:
# my.domain.de
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.de;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.de;
server_name my.domain.de;
return 301 https://my.domain.com$request_uri;
}
# my.domain.com
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.com;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.com;
server_name my.domain.com;
# Url rewrite does not seem to work:
if ($scheme = http) {
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
}
You have SSL enabled for both port 80 and port 443. The use of ssl on; is deprecated, use the ssl option of the listen directive instead.
Use an explicit default server as a "catch-all" to redirect everything that is not my.domain.com and any http address to https://my.domain.com.
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 default_server ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/domain.de/cert;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/domain.de/key;
return 301 https://my.domain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name my.domain.com;
ssl_certificate /path/to/domain.com/cert;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/domain.com/key;
...
}
Note that one server block uses the old certificate and one server block uses the new certificate.
See this document for more.
As the rewrite does not work for me and I could not set up a default server block because of other servers on the machine, I finally solved the problem by adding two servers, one for port 80 and one for port 443 of my.domain.com. I did not now that this is possible. So this is my new nginx.conf:
# my.domain.de
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.de;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.de;
server_name my.domain.de;
return 301 https://my.domain.com$request_uri;
}
# my.domain.com http
server {
listen 80;
server_name my.domain.com;
return 301 https://my.domain.com$request_uri;
}
# my.domain.com https
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.com;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.com;
server_name my.domain.com;
}
Related
Nginx is 1.14.1 version
have several virtual hosts and default in the /etc/nging/sites-enabled:
I've tried to configure using this doc: http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/request_processing.html
default
server {
listen 80;
server_name "";
return 444;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name _;
ssl_certificate ....
ssl_certificate_key .....
add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=31536000';
return 444;
}
domain1
server{
listen 80;
server_name domain1;
return 301 https://$server_name;
}
server {
server_name domain1;
listen 443 ssl;
..................
}
but when tried to get access using server IP nginx redirect to domain1. please help what's wrong here. I'd like to deny access by IP to sites and leave only requests with domain name
Im using Nginx in centos. Im facing an issue with redirection.
I want to redirect all requests to https://some-domain.com/url
Im able to redirect
http://www.some-domain.com to https://some-domain.com
www.some-domain.com to https://some-domain.com
http://some-domain.com to https://some-domain.com
But im not able to redirect https://www.some-domain.com
conf file:
server
{
listen 443 ssl;
server_name some-domain.com www.some-domain.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/some-domain.com.chained.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/some-domain.com.key;
if ($host = https://www.some-domin.com) {
return 301 https://some-domin.com$request_uri;
}
}
It's best to separate two server brackets to evade the use of "if". Your problem was that you added "https://" to the host, when it's only www.some-domain.com what you needed to compare.
This example is simpler:
#Server bracket for https connections that come with host www.some-domain.com
server
{
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.some-domain.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/some-domain.com.chained.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/some-domain.com.key;
#redirects to https://non-www
location / {
return 301 https://some-domin.com$request_uri;
}
}
# and then you can set a server bracket for non-www https connections.
# nginx will sort the connections depending on host for itself
server
{
listen 443 ssl;
server_name some-domain.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/some-domain.com.chained.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/some-domain.com.key;
#Here it arrives 443 and without www, do what you wanted here
}
I own a website, like example.com by HTTP. Considering the secure stuff, now I want to change the HTTP to HTTPS. And I hope all the old customers could still be able to visit my website even they use example.com which will be redirect to https via Nginx.
Of course, I googled a lot, then my solution is:
upstream www {
server 127.0.0.1:4000;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost www example.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/docs/example.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/docs/example.key;
if ($ssl_protocol = "") {
rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri? permanent;
}
# below are some other stuff
# ...
}
But when I visit example.com, I got:
400 Bad Request The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port
Then I change the nginx.conf, after reading Redirect in nginx , and config the error_page by 497:
upstream www {
server 127.0.0.1:4000;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost www example.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/docs/example.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/docs/example.key;
error_page 497 https://$host$request_uri;
# below are some other stuff
# ...
}
Then it works, everything is fine. But I just don't know why and the solution of error_page just seems werid. So
after reading Dealing with nginx 400 “The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port” error, I add the default and remove the ssl on.
upstream www {
server 127.0.0.1:4000;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 default ssl;
server_name localhost www example.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/docs/example.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/docs/example.key;
if ($ssl_protocol = "") {
rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri? permanent;
}
# below are some other stuff
# ...
}
Great! It works again. But I am not for sure:
Which solution is correct?
If both correct, which is more friendly for SEO?
Solution 1st is really wired, from http://moz.com/learn/seo/redirection, can find that permanent redirection is more friendly.
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 default ssl;
server_name www example.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/docs/example.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/docs/example.key;
# below are some other stuff
# ...
}
How to rewrite the url to use www and https all the time?
// The url can have https but not www
https://example.com
// The url can have www but not https
http://www.example.com
// The url can have neither https, neither www
http://example.com
=> rewrite to https://www.example.com
I already use the following to add https to all requests but what about http? Is there an efficient way of adding it?
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
Thanks
Create 2 server blocks to handle the exceptions and 1 server block for the usual stuff.
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.domain.com
domain.com;
return 301 https://www.domain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name domain.com;
return 301 https://www.domain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.domain.com;
#
# The usual stuff..
#
}
TanHongTat answers is good but you have to take into account the default server behavior of nginx. If no server block matches, it will take the first one even though you defined server_name.
Also, do not forget to add the ssl certificate and key even for the block with only a return.
I ended up doing the following:
# Default server for http
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
return 301 https://www.domain.com$request_uri;
}
# Default server for https
server {
listen 443;
return 301 https://www.domain.com$request_uri;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /..../ssl_certificate.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /..../ssl_certificate.key;
# Disable SSLv3 vulnerability
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
}
server {
listen 443;
server_name www.domain.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /..../ssl_certificate.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /..../ssl_certificate.key;
# Disable SSLv3 vulnerability
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
#
# The usual stuff..
#
}
How can i redireect from https to http?
i have the code below but it does not seem to work.
server {
listen 443;
server_name example.com;
rewrite ^(.*) http://example.com$1 permanent;
}
The answer above will work, you need to generate a self signed cert (or have a real one) and configure nginx as such:
server {
listen *:443;
ssl on;
server_name domain.com;
rewrite ^(.*) http://domain.com$1 permanent;
ssl_certificate /data/certs/domain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /data/certs/domain.key;
}
Keep in mind, if it is a self signed cert the browser will give you an ugly warning.
Building off jberger's comment a configuration that should work would be:
server {
listen *:80;
server_name example.com;
}
server {
listen *:443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/example.com.cert;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/example.com.key;
return 301 http://$server_name$request_uri;
}
if ($host = 'foo.com') {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.foo.com$1 permanent;
}
You need to create 2 separate server blocks:
Port 443 (HTTPS) - Define everything like PHP, 404, home, root etc in this block. Even if you want to redirect https://www.example.com to https://example.com or vice-versa, do it over here as #coulix has done.
Port 80 (HTTP) - In here you will just use:
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
# Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
return 301 https://example.com$request_uri;
}