How to disable focussing on an element in IE10 - accessibility

We have a set of moving clouds (implemented using divs) in a home page of a web project. IE 10 focus on these elements with tabs even though they are not focus enabled elements (no tab index).

Without a code sample, I'd purely be guessing.
Something to try is to set the div's tabindex to -1.
<div class="pretty-cloud" tabindex="-1" />
The other option is that there is an element inside these divs which is tab focussable. Try the trick above to make it so they aren't, if you still want to use that type of element.

Related

div button accessibility clickable

I have a div element (which has another div inside it) which currently has role="button".
This element is under the body, and this creates a violation when
auditing with certain accessibility assessment tools (DAP specifically).
The reason for the violation: "All content must reside within a WAI-ARIA landmark or labelled region role"
When using roles other than "button" it becomes unclickable when using the JAWS screen-reader.
I've tried giving a role="complementary" the main div, and role="button" to its child div - this made the entire element unclickable using the keyboard.
Any suggestion will be most appreciated..
Thanks!
The div where you are using the role as complimentary should have a tabindex of -1. The button you want to focus to should have a tabindex of 0/1. This will make sure that the accessibility readers will focus on this component and when they do, it will select the button.
Here is a link that may help:
https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/
Hope this helps!

Polymer paper-dropdown-menu expansion height limited by core-collapse?

I have run into an issue with the paper-dropdown-menu component, where it's expansion height seems to be limited by an enclosing core-collapse on its containing element. Is there a way to prevent this from occurring? (see images demonstrating symptoms below) Another related side effect seems to be that when the number of items in the dropdown creates a dropdown height that would normally expand below the bottom of the containing collapsible element, it causes the CSS top styling of the dropdown to be overridden, nudging the top of the element higher within the collapsible container element itself while it is expanded. Irregardless of its new top alignment, it still doesn't show the entire list of options as the height of the dropdown itself remains the same. Has anyone run into similar issues? I can post a jsbin, but its a bit convoluted due to me using a custom polymer element that consists of the icon, input control, and an optionally displayed/selectable unit of measure. So before doing that I was hoping someone might recognize this issue right away and be able to point me in the right direction. This is using chrome v38 and the latest paper-dropdown-menu and core-collapse components (bower ^0.4.0)
Unexpanded (note the top alignment):
Expanded (there should be 5 options, but they are being cut off by core-collapse and note the altered top alignment as well):
Proper operation (when dropdown height is same or less than containing collapsible element height):
In core-collapse there is new property 'allowOverflow' to allow collapsible element to overflow when it's opened. This should help paper-dropdown-menu to expand inside core-collapse. The new property is only in core-collapse#master branch and will be available in the next release.
<core-collapse allowOverflow>
<div class="content">
<paper-dropdown-menu>
...
</paper-dropdown-menu>
</div>
</core-collapse>
The new 'layered' attribute of the latest version of paper-dropdown resolves this issue.

:focus selector in CSS

JSFiddle (The *:focus rule is to illustrate which element is marked as having focus.)
What I'm wondering is why, when I click a menu item, it gets the focus... but clicking a menu item does not give it focus.
What's wrong with the CSS to make it behave this way?
focus is generally only for elements that can receive keyboard or other input, so by this heuristic lis don't qualify. This question has more about it..
In the specs, CSS doesn't explicitly define what elements can be in those states, so it's hard to come up with a set rule for what can and can't be set to focus.
What might work for your purposes is active, which you can view here.
There is a small trick - if you want an item which not have focus anabled by default you should make it tabbable by seting its tabindex="N" - N is a number. As simple as that. if you add tabindex to your clickable items they will get focus when you click. If a tag can be tabbed it have to be able to get focus. Adding tabindex attribute to all nodes of the menu is very simple if you have jQuery loaded:
$(function() {
$('#navbar *').attr('tabindex', '1');
});
end everithing comes in place. You can do it using pure JavaScript of course.

On mouse over surround element with additional elements without moving it

i need some pointers here because i don't really know what to look for.
The project is in gwt and is using gwtquery.
I have this page with some elements and when the mouse overs an element it changes showing additional infos, let's call it header. When the mouse goes out of the header (which has some buttons so it need to stay visible once shown) it returns invisible.
The problem is that when the header is made visible all the elements of the page change position because my element changes in dimension. What i wish to do is to keep the element in the same position and overlap the header over everything with z-index.
It's not about GWT at first hand. It's mostly about general concepts of elements positioning and layout building for html pages. You should start from something like http://www.w3schools.com/Css/css_positioning.asp
And then find the appropriate tools in GWT framework or in third party libraries that are available.

Do controls in Firefox receive mouse events when their CSS visible property is false?

I'm having a problem with FIREFOX. I have an invisible list control over a drop-down control (html 'select'). Don't mind why, but I will say that the over-layer is a pop-up that appears as part of another custom control.
Even though it's hidden, it's preventing me from clicking on the underlying drop-down control, making the underlying control seem disabled. It's not disabled though, because I can tab over to it. I just can't click on it. I know it's the overlay causing the problem, because I moved the underlying control off to the side and it works again.
Is this a bug in Firefox? This isn't like setting a translucency value; it's disabling rendering of the control altogether, so I don't think such an invisible control should be intercepting mouse events.
This behavior does not occur in Internet Explorer.
Perhaps there is some other CSS property I can set in JavaScript to toggle its mouse event capturing ability along with its visibility.
dd = document.getElementById('lstStudents');
if (dd.style.visibility == 'hidden') dd.style.visibility = 'visible'; else dd.style.visibility = 'hidden';
Update: I just read a description for the CSS visibility value "hidden" that read "The element is invisible (but still takes up space)". So I guess I'll have to set it's height to zero along with setting it's visibility to solve this problem.
change your over-layer control's z-index to, say, -1. style="z-index: -1;" This will place it underneath everything, allowing direct access to drop-down. You might have to dynamically change the z-index to bring over-layer back on top when visible.
More info
How are you hiding the element? If I remember it right, "visibility: hidden" is supposed to (rightly) work the way you describe, while "display: none" will banish rendering altogether.
If that's not the cause, can you confirm using Web Developer Toolbar that it is indeed the invisible control that is causing the problem and not another that has opacity set to 0 or something?
The way I've done popup boxes before in Firefox was with CSS properties.
z-index: 500;
display: block;
to show an element, and
z-index: -10;
display: none;
to hide it.
Now. My values for z-index are extreme, but that's just what I chose. This works for me, but my app targeted Firefox specifically; aaaaand I'm using the display property, which you stated you want to avoid.
If you're concerned about using display:block or display:hidden, I think maybe you could try to play with positioning, or sizing the element.
Either make the popup element absolutely positioned and move it offscreen when invisible, or maybe try to make it 0px width and 0px height when invisible. That's two things I would potentially explore if I still had problems. I'm not sure if I would recommend these as best solutions though.
Really consider how many instances of your popup elements will have different display values, I found in my case to be using only two types, 'none', and 'block'. Maybe manipulating the display property will be enough for you.
Hope this helps.

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