I am trying to use angular 2 material and flex-layout to create a responsive gallery of elements. After hours and hours, I still can't have my elements centered:
This is the source code:
<div fxLayout='row' fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="2rem">
<md-card fxFlex.gt-md="20" fxFlex.md="28" fxFlex.sm="40" fxFlex.xs="100" *ngFor="let recipe of recipes" [routerLink]="['/details', recipe.id]" class="recipe-card">
<md-card-header>
<md-card-title>element</md-card-title>
</md-card-header>
<img md-card-image src="http://placehold.it/350x200">
<md-card-content>
<p>
Lorem Ipsum
</p>
</md-card-content>
</md-card>
</div>
I have tried different values for fxFlexAlign (https://github.com/angular/flex-layout/wiki/API-Documentation) but none of them achieves what I need, that is, having the elements centered or, in other words, distribute the red square space between the right and the left side.
Is there a way of achieving this?
EDIT
Unfortunately, justify-content: space-between; doesn't work if I have a dynamic number of items. Eventually, they will be wrapped in a new line, and then the item in the last row won't look as expected:
.container {
display:flex;
width:100%;
flex-flow:row wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.block {
width:100px;
height:100px;
border:1px solid red;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="block" fxLayout='row' fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="2rem">
... you content
</div>
<div class="block" fxLayout='row' fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="2rem">
... you content
</div>
<div class="block" fxLayout='row' fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="2rem">
... you content
</div>
<div class="block" fxLayout='row' fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="2rem">
... you content
</div>
<div class="block" fxLayout='row' fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="2rem">
... you content
</div>
<div class="block" fxLayout='row' fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="2rem">
... you content
</div>
<div class="block" fxLayout='row' fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="2rem">
... you content
</div>
<div class="block" fxLayout='row' fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="2rem">
... you content
</div>
</div>
<div fxLayout="row" fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="2rem" fxLayoutAlign="center">
Adding fxLayoutAlign="center" worked out for me, the results are now positioned in center.
You can try this concept to acheive a similar functionality. You may have to edit css % values to get more perfect results.
.sp{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.i{
width: 23%;
height: 133px;
background-color: grey;
margin: 3px;
color: #fff;
}
.p{
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 56%;
}
<div class="sp">
<div class="p">
<div class="i"> content </div>
<div class="i"> content </div>
<div class="i"> content </div>
<div class="i"> content </div>
<div class="i"> content </div>
<div class="i"> content </div>
<div class="i"> content </div>
<div class="i"> content </div>
<div class="i"> content </div>
<div class="i"> content </div>
</div>
</div>
Late to answer but its work on dynamic item, i can't find the exact formula
my formula is
margin-bottom = (100 - (total item in row * fxFlex on item)) / total space between item in row
Example
margin-bottom = (100 - (5 * 19) ) / 4
margin-bottom = (100 - 95) / 4
margin-bottom = 5 / 4 = 1.25%
On Your Code
HTML
<div fxLayout="row" fxLayoutWrap="wrap" fxLayoutAlign="space-between">
<!-- margin-bottom = gt-md = 1.25%, md = 6.5% , sm = 22% !-->
<md-card fxFlex.gt-md="19" fxFlex.md="29" fxFlex.sm="39" fxFlex.xs="100" *ngFor="let recipe of recipes" [routerLink]="['/details', recipe.id]" class="recipe-card">
<md-card-header>
<md-card-title>element</md-card-title>
</md-card-header>
<img md-card-image src="http://placehold.it/350x200">
<md-card-content>
<p>
Lorem Ipsum
</p>
</md-card-content>
</md-card>
</div>
CSS
md-card {
margin-bottom: 6.25%; // md flex 29
// this commented margin is the responsive margin calculation you must implement
// margin-bottom: 1.25%; // gt-md flex 19
// margin-bottom: 22%; // sm flex 39
// margin-bttom : 2%; // sm flex 49 better use this one
}
Related
There are several subjects on StackOverFlow as here, but the answers are not intuitive for a beginner.
How to align several text and images in CSS
How to align several text and images in CSS
Actually, I would like to center 2 images on the same line, in bottom of each image there are a title and a subtitle. I would like to make it without display: flex.
I don't understand why the seconde image is not aligned horizontally correctly?
.row{
padding-top: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
.imgP{
background-color:red;
margin: auto 5px;
}
<body>
<div class="row">
<img class="imgP" src="https://zupimages.net/up/21/18/te8n.png" alt="image">
<div class="title">My title</div>
<div class="subtitle">Subtitle</div>
<img class="imgP" src="https://zupimages.net/up/21/18/te8n.png" alt="image">
<div class="title">My title</div>
<div class="subtitle">Subtitle</div>
</div>
</body>
Flex is the easy and modern way to do it. If you don't want to use flex, use display:inline-block. For that, you need to create 2 column divs and wrap the content inside it.
.row {
padding-top: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
.col {
display: inline-block;
}
.imgP {
background-color: red;
margin: auto 5px;
}
<body>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<img class="imgP" src="https://zupimages.net/up/21/18/te8n.png" alt="image">
<div class="title">My title</div>
<div class="subtitle">Subtitle</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<img class="imgP" src="https://zupimages.net/up/21/18/te8n.png" alt="image">
<div class="title">My title</div>
<div class="subtitle">Subtitle</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
I want both Components the same height (the size of left form) tried margin , padding nothing works
below is the code for its parent element HTML
<mat-tab label="Update Profile">
<div class="container">
<mat-card class="mat-card-container">
<div class="vertical-center row" >
<div class="col-lg-1">
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6">
<app-register [user]="user"></app-register>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 password-change-form">
<app-password-change [id]="user.id"></app-password-change>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-1">
</div>
</div>
</mat-card>
</div>
</mat-tab>
CSS
.vertical-center {
margin-top: 2rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.password-change-form{
padding: inherit;
}
.spacer{}
Better you can use flex layout. Refer: [https://github.com/angular/flex-layout/wiki/fxLayoutAlign-API][1]
Set fxFlexAlign="stretch" to have all mat-card in same height.
The problem is not with the mat card, but with the div with password-change-form if you were asking to make them the same height:
.password-change-form{
height:100%
}
but if you want them to have the same width, you should probably add col-lg-5 to both of them instead of 6 and 4
<div class="col-lg-5">
<app-register [user]="user"></app-register>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-5 password-change-form">
<app-password-change [id]="user.id"></app-password-change>
</div>
I would like to align three div in one line with a little space between first div and second div and last div using bootstrap as you see in the picture :
I try with this code :
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2">
<img src="img/emo_positif.png')}}">
</div>
<div class="col-md-7">
<div class="square1"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<img src="img/emo_negative.png')}}">
</div>
</div>
but it shows me a big space between the div
Using Bootstrap 3:
.row {
height: 24px;
}
.row > div {
height: 100%;
}
.square {
background: pink;
}
.square1 {
background: #01a8ff;
height: 100%;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" >
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 square">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-8">
<div class="square1"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2 square">
</div>
</div>
Check this Pen.
Read the docs.
For making the three division in same line . There are many ways. For better UX use display:flex in css for the parent division
Thanks
I'm building a Carousel-type component, but am having some difficulty getting it to work just right.
My basic approach is a div (wrapper) with lots of other divs (items) in it. I want to display 4 items on the carousel at any one time. The items have various content heights, but the heights of the items should be equal (to the largest required).
I can't work out the CSS combination I need to get this to work correctly.
With this setup (HTML + CSS at bottom of post), the width: 25%; on each item-container is ignored.
If I add a fixed with to .item, then the 25% kicks in, but the item width is unknown -- it depends on the browsers size. Setting it to 1000px means you lose content from the item. Setting it to ~210px works, but when you start shrinking your browser, you lose content. On a large browser, you have excessive spacing.
Curiously, if I add flex-wrap: wrap to the CSS, then the 25% width is applied correctly -- but I can't do that, because then it's not a carousel! Example
The scenario is simple:
An unknown amount of items in a div with overflow: auto, which are equal heights should be displayed, with 4 of the children divs on the screen at any one time.
My HTML is structured as follows:
<div id="container">
<div id="wrapper">
<div class="item-container">
<div class="item">
<p>
Carousel Item #1 with some quite long text.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item-container">
<div class="item">
<p>
Carousel Item #2.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item-container">
<div class="item">
<p>
Carousel Item #3.
</p>
</div>
</div>
...
</div>
</div>
My CSS:
#container {
width: 100%;
background: #0f0;
overflow: auto;
}
#wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.item-container {
border: 1px solid #f00;
width: 25%;
}
Note, this is my MCVE. On my real component, I have buttons for scrolling left and right, the content is significantly more complex and stuff like that.
All you need is to add flex: 0 0 auto to .item-container elements.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#container {
width: 100%;
background: #0f0;
overflow: auto;
}
#wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.item-container {
border: 1px solid #f00;
flex: 0 0 auto;
width: 25%;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="wrapper">
<div class="item-container">
<div class="item">
<p>
Carousel Item #1 with some quite long text.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item-container">
<div class="item">
<p>
Carousel Item #2.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item-container">
<div class="item">
<p>
Carousel Item #3.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item-container">
<div class="item">
<p>
Carousel Item #4.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item-container">
<div class="item">
<p>
Carousel Item #5.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item-container">
<div class="item">
<p>
Carousel Item #6.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item-container">
<div class="item">
<p>
Carousel Item #7.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I want to vertically centre <div> tags that have a horizontal margin between each other.
The problem is that this behavior appears to be inconsistent between text-align: center and text-align: -webkit-center or text-align: -moz-center:
.parent {
display: inline-block;
border: 1px dotted #fd0;
position: relative;
}
.parent.ta {
text-align: center;
}
.parent.browser-ta {
text-align: -webkit-center;
text-align: -moz-center;
}
.child {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
.child > .content {
display: block;
margin: 0 10px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 200px;
text-align: left;
}
.wrong {
background-color: #e00;
color: #fff;
}
.right {
background-color: #0a3;
color: #fff;
}
<div>
Using <tt>text-align: center</tt>;
<div class="parent ta">
<div class="child">
<div class="content wrong">child 1 LEFT</div>
<div class="parent ta">
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child a</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child b</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child c</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content wrong">child 2 LEFT</div>
<div class="parent ta">
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child d</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child e</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child f</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="child ">
<div class="content right">child 3 CENTRE</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<div>
Using <tt>text-align: -vendor-center</tt>
<div class="parent browser-ta">
<div class="child">
<div class="content right">child 1 CENTRE</div>
<div class="parent browser-ta">
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child a</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child b</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child c</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content right">child 2 CENTRE</div>
<div class="parent browser-ta">
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child d</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child e</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content">child f</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="child">
<div class="content right">child 3 CENTRE</div>
</div>
</div>
Run that snippet and the two similar HTML and CSS produce different layouts in Chrome (Webkit/Blink) and FireFox. The red panels are in the wrong location, the green ones are correct.
So text-align: -webkit-center and text-align: -moz-center appear to be correct (to me) but text-align: center appears to be bugged in both browsers.
Digging out the venerable old <centre> tag (that we're not supposed to use) and that works right too (though examining it reveals it uses the browser prefix too).
Is this correct? Is this a bug? Is there a reason for the difference? Which one should I use?
The prefixed values are described by MDN to be "block alignment values", which means block boxes themselves are aligned in addition to the inline content within them. This is the exact behavior of the <center> element, and the prefixed values are in fact intended for that element — if you look in the UA stylesheets for each engine you'll find a ruleset that says exactly center { display: block; text-align: -vendor-center; }.
The reason text-align: center is not implemented this way is because text-align is designed to affect inline-level boxes (as evidenced by the "text-" in its name), not block-level boxes. But that, I suspect, is not the answer you're really looking for.
What's happening is that the boxes that are actually being aligned in your snippet are the .content elements, which are block boxes, not inline-blocks. The reason that last element is being centred is because its parent, an inline-block, is being shrink-wrapped, and itself then centred by the text-align: center declaration in its ancestor.