TableColumn<ComponentObject, Hyperlink> template_id = new TableColumn<ComponentObject, Hyperlink>("Template Id");
template_id.setCellValueFactory(
new PropertyValueFactory<ComponentObject, Hyperlink>("template"));
template_id.setCellFactory(TextFieldTableCell.forTableColumn());
template_id.setOnEditCommit(
new EventHandler<CellEditEvent<ComponentObject, Hyperlink>>() {
#Override
public void handle(CellEditEvent<ComponentObject, Hyperlink> t) {
((ComponentObject) t.getTableView().getItems().get(
t.getTablePosition().getRow())
).setTemplate((javafx.scene.control.Hyperlink) t.getNewValue());
}
}
);
Here setCellFactory is giving error as
"
The method setCellFactory(Callback<TableColumn<ComponentObject,Hyperlink>,TableCell<ComponentObject,Hyperlink>>) in
the type TableColumn<ComponentObject,Hyperlink> is not applicable for the arguments
(Callback<TableColumn<Object,String>,TableCell<Object,String>>)
"
How to solve this? I want to make template_id column editable..but note that it is hyperlink..
The quick and dirty way is to specify a stringConverter for the TextFieldTableCell:
StringConverter<Hyperlink> converter = new StringConverter<Hyperlink>() {
#Override
public Hyperlink fromString(String string) {
return new Hyperlink(string);
}
#Override
public String toString(Hyperlink hyperlink) {
return hyperlink.getText();
}
}
template_id.setCellFactory(TextFieldTableCell.forTableColumn(converter));
In general, though, it is a very bad idea to represent your data with UI nodes, which is what you are doing by making the column type a Hyperlink. Strange things may happen here. It would be better to make the data type String, and to implement your own TableCell that showed a Hyperlink when not in editing mode, and a TextField when in editing mode.
Related
I have a TableView which is updated from an ObservableList. It has two columns. When a file is loaded, the list is populated and the table updates, (initially just the first column is populated). After validation of the items in the list the second column is populated with a success or failure flag. Using the setRowFactory I update the background style of the row to either green for success or red for failure. Some items don't get validated and are styled with "". The table has about a dozen rows visible out of a couple of thousand rows total. The problem I have is that the visible rows don't get their background style updated until they're scrolled out of view and then back in again.
I've been able to overcome this by using the table's refresh() method, but that causes another problem. The first column is editable to allow the data to be corrected before re-validation. If the refresh() method is used then it breaks the ability to edit a cell. The textfield still appears, but is disabled, (no focus border and no ability to highlight or edit its content).
If I leave out the refresh() method editing works just fine. Include the refresh() and the table displays correctly without the need for scrolling, but editing is broken.
So I can either have editable cells or properly displayed rows, but not both. Apart from this problem the code works fine. I've read countless examples and TableView issues, and associated solutions, and nothing I've tried has fixed the problem. In my efforts I can see that the overriden updateItem method is only ever called when the row is redrawn after becoming visible again. My thinking is that I need another mechanism to style the rows on the validationResponse change but this is where I get stuck.
So my question is how to have the visible table rows get their style updated without scrolling while not breaking cell editing? Thanks!!
Edit:
Reproducible code example follows. Click the first button to populate the table with initial data. Click the second button to simulate validation. The second column will update with the validation response, but the styling doesn't take effect until the rows are scrolled out of view and then back in to view. At this point first column is editable. If you uncomment the tblGCode.refresh() line and re-run the test the styling is applied immediately without scrolling, but editing a cell in the first column no longer works.
Main class:
public class TableViewTest extends Application {
private final ObservableList<GCodeItem> gcodeItems = FXCollections.observableArrayList(
item -> new Observable[]{item.validatedProperty(), item.errorDescriptionProperty()});
private final TableView tblGCode = new TableView();
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
TableColumn<GCodeItem, String> colGCode = new TableColumn<>("GCode");
colGCode.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("gcode"));
TableColumn<GCodeItem, String> colStatus = new TableColumn<>("Status");
colStatus.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("validationResponse"));
// Set first column to be editable
tblGCode.setEditable(true);
colGCode.setEditable(true);
colGCode.setCellFactory(TextFieldTableCell.forTableColumn());
colGCode.setOnEditCommit((TableColumn.CellEditEvent<GCodeItem, String> t) -> {
((GCodeItem) t.getTableView().getItems().get(t.getTablePosition().getRow())).setGcode(t.getNewValue());
});
// Set row factory
tblGCode.setRowFactory(tbl -> new TableRow<GCodeItem>() {
private final Tooltip tip = new Tooltip();
{
tip.setShowDelay(new Duration(250));
}
#Override
protected void updateItem(GCodeItem item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
if(item == null || empty) {
setStyle("");
setTooltip(null);
} else {
if(item.isValidated()) {
if(item.hasError()) {
setStyle("-fx-background-color: #ffcccc"); // red
tip.setText(item.getErrorDescription());
setTooltip(tip);
} else {
setStyle("-fx-background-color: #ccffdd"); // green
setTooltip(null);
}
} else {
setStyle("");
setTooltip(null);
}
}
//tblGCode.refresh(); // this works to give desired styling, but breaks editing
}
});
tblGCode.getColumns().setAll(colGCode, colStatus);
tblGCode.setColumnResizePolicy(TableView.CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY);
// buttons to simulate issue
Button btnPopulate = new Button("1. Populate Table");
btnPopulate.setOnAction(eh -> populateTable());
Button btnValidate = new Button("2. Validate Table");
btnValidate.setOnAction(eh -> simulateValidation());
var scene = new Scene(new VBox(tblGCode, btnPopulate, btnValidate), 640, 320);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch();
}
private void populateTable() {
// simulates updating of ObservableList with first couple of dozen lines of a file
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("(1001)"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("(T4 D=0.25 CR=0 - ZMIN=-0.4824 - flat end mill)"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G90 G94"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G17"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G20"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G28 G91 Z0"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G90"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem(""));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("(Face1)"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("T4 M6"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("S5000 M3"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G54"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("M8"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G0 X1.3842 Y-1.1452"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("Z0.6"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("Z0.2"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G1 Z0.015 F20"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G18 G3 X1.3592 Z-0.01 I-0.025 K0"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G1 X1.2492"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("X-1.2492 F40"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("X-1.25"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G17 G2 X-1.25 Y-0.9178 I0 J0.1137"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G1 X1.25"));
gcodeItems.add(new GCodeItem("G3 X1.25 Y-0.6904 I0 J0.1137"));
// Add list to table
tblGCode.setItems(gcodeItems);
}
private void simulateValidation() {
// sets validationResponse on certain rows (not every row is validated)
gcodeItems.get(2).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(3).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(4).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(5).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(6).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(9).setValidationResponse("error:20");
gcodeItems.get(10).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(11).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(12).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(13).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(14).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(15).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(16).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(17).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(18).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(19).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(20).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(21).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(22).setValidationResponse("ok");
gcodeItems.get(23).setValidationResponse("ok");
}
}
GCodeItem model:
public class GCodeItem {
private final SimpleStringProperty gcode;
private final SimpleStringProperty validationResponse;
private ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper validated;
private ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper hasError;
private ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper errorNumber;
private ReadOnlyStringWrapper errorDescription;
public GCodeItem(String gcode) {
this.gcode = new SimpleStringProperty(gcode);
this.validationResponse = new SimpleStringProperty("");
this.validated = new ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper();
this.hasError = new ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper();
this.errorNumber = new ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper();
this.errorDescription = new ReadOnlyStringWrapper();
validated.bind(Bindings.createBooleanBinding(
() -> ! "".equals(getValidationResponse()),
validationResponse
));
hasError.bind(Bindings.createBooleanBinding(
() -> ! ("ok".equals(getValidationResponse()) ||
"".equals(getValidationResponse())),
validationResponse
));
errorNumber.bind(Bindings.createIntegerBinding(
() -> {
String vResp = getValidationResponse();
if ("ok".equals(vResp)) {
return 0;
} else {
// should handle potential exceptions here...
if(vResp.contains(":")) {
int en = Integer.parseInt(vResp.split(":")[1]);
return en ;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}, validationResponse
));
errorDescription.bind(Bindings.createStringBinding(
() -> {
int en = getErrorNumber() ;
return GrblDictionary.getErrorDescription(en);
}, errorNumber
));
}
public final String getGcode() {
return gcode.get();
}
public final void setGcode(String value) {
gcode.set(value);
}
public SimpleStringProperty gcodeProperty() {
return this.gcode;
}
public final String getValidationResponse() {
return validationResponse.get();
}
public final void setValidationResponse(String value) {
validationResponse.set(value);
}
public SimpleStringProperty validationResponseProperty() {
return this.validationResponse;
}
public Boolean isValidated() {
return validatedProperty().get();
}
public ReadOnlyBooleanProperty validatedProperty() {
return validated.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
// ugly method name to conform to method naming pattern:
public final boolean isHasError() {
return hasErrorProperty().get();
}
// better method name:
public final boolean hasError() {
return isHasError();
}
public ReadOnlyBooleanProperty hasErrorProperty() {
return hasError.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
public final int getErrorNumber() {
return errorNumberProperty().get();
}
public ReadOnlyIntegerProperty errorNumberProperty() {
return errorNumber.getReadOnlyProperty() ;
}
public final String getErrorDescription() {
return errorDescriptionProperty().get();
}
public ReadOnlyStringProperty errorDescriptionProperty() {
return errorDescription.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
}
Supporting dictionary class (abridged):
public class GrblDictionary {
private static final Map<Integer, String> ERRORS = Map.ofEntries(
entry(1, "G-code words consist of a letter and a value. Letter was not found."),
entry(2, "Numeric value format is not valid or missing an expected value."),
entry(17, "Laser mode requires PWM outentry."),
entry(20, "Unsupported or invalid g-code command found in block."),
entry(21, "More than one g-code command from same modal group found in block."),
entry(22, "Feed rate has not yet been set or is undefined.")
);
public static String getErrorDescription(int errorNumber) {
return ERRORS.containsKey(errorNumber) ? ERRORS.get(errorNumber) : "Unrecognized error number.";
}
}
Edit #2:
If I replace the TableView.setRowFactory code with TableColumn.setCellFactory as shown below I get the desired effect and editing still works. Is this a sensible solution, or should I really be using setRowFactory and getting the list changes recognised correctly by setRowFactory? In my testing it only ever seemed like the overriden updateItem method was being called when rows scrolled in to view.
colStatus.setCellFactory(tc -> new TableCell<GCodeItem, String>() {
private final Tooltip tip = new Tooltip();
{
tip.setShowDelay(new Duration(250));
}
#Override
protected void updateItem(String item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
TableRow<GCodeItem> row = this.getTableRow();
GCodeItem rowItem = row.getItem();
if(item == null || empty) {
row.setStyle("");
row.setTooltip(null);
} else {
if(rowItem.isValidated()) {
if(rowItem.hasError()) {
row.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #ffcccc"); // red
tip.setText(rowItem.getErrorDescription());
row.setTooltip(tip);
} else {
row.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #ccffdd"); // green
row.setTooltip(null);
}
} else {
row.setStyle("");
row.setTooltip(null);
}
setText(item);
}
}
});
Edit #3:
Many thanks to kleopatra and James_D I now have a solution. Overriding isItemChanged() in the row factory has solved my issue.
The place to install conditional row styling is a custom TableRow - nowhere else. As always, contained nodes - like tableCells here - must not interfere with their parent's state, never-ever!.
The base problem with such styling in a tableRow is that row.updateItem(...) is not called when we might expect it, in particular, not after an update of a property. There are two options to solve (apart from making sure that the table is notified at all on updates of properties not shown in columns by using an extractor as already suggested by James)
A quick option is to unconditionally force an update always, by overriding isItemChanged:
#Override
protected boolean isItemChanged(GCodeItem oldItem,
GCodeItem newItem) {
return true;
}
Another option is to update the styling in both updateItem(...) and updateIndex(...) (the latter is called always when anything chances in the data)
#Override
protected void updateIndex(int i) {
super.updateIndex(i);
doUpdateItem(getItem());
}
#Override
protected void updateItem(CustomItem item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
doUpdateItem(item);
}
protected void doUpdateItem(CustomItem item) {
// actually do the update and styling
}
Choosing between both depends on context and requirements. Have seen contexts where the one or other didn't work properly, without a clean indication when/why that happened (too lazy to really dig ;)
Aside - a couple of comments to the question which did improve considerably over time but still is not quite a [MCVE]:
the data item is both too complex (for basic styling, there's no need for several direct/indirect intertwined conditions) and not complete enough to really demonstrate the requirements (like update after editing the value that drives the error condition)
the data item exposes properties (good thing!) - so use those (vs. PropertyValueFactory, bad thing!)
with a writable property a custom edit commit handler is not needed
TableColumn is editable by default, making col.setEditable(true) a no-op. If only some columns should editable, the others must be set to false
The basic issue is that the table is not forcing updates on the table row when the relevant properties change. Using the "extractor" as you do with
private final ObservableList<GCodeItem> gcodeItems = FXCollections.observableArrayList(
item -> new Observable[]{item.validatedProperty(), item.errorDescriptionProperty()});
should work, but it seems the table does not force row updates when the underlying data list fires updated type changes. (I'd consider this a bug; it's possible the JavaFX team simply doesn't consider this a supported feature.)
One approach here is to have the TableRow register a listener with the current item's validationResponseProperty() (or any other desired property), and update the row when it changes. A little care is needed here, because the current item that the row displays can change (e.g. when scrolling or when the data in the list change), so you need to observe the itemProperty() and ensure the listener is registered with the property in the correct item. This looks like:
// Set row factory
tblGCode.setRowFactory(tbl -> new TableRow<GCodeItem>() {
private final Tooltip tip = new Tooltip();
private final ChangeListener<String> listener = (obs, oldValidationResponse, newValidationResponse) ->
updateStyleAndTooltip();
{
tip.setShowDelay(new Duration(250));
itemProperty().addListener((obs, oldItem, newItem) -> {
if (oldItem != null) {
oldItem.validationResponseProperty().removeListener(listener);
}
if (newItem != null) {
newItem.validationResponseProperty().addListener(listener);
}
updateStyleAndTooltip();
});
}
#Override
protected void updateItem(GCodeItem item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
updateStyleAndTooltip();
}
private void updateStyleAndTooltip() {
GCodeItem item = getItem();
if(item == null || isEmpty()) {
setStyle("");
setTooltip(null);
} else {
if(item.isValidated()) {
if(item.hasError()) {
setStyle("-fx-background-color: #ffcccc"); // red
tip.setText(item.getErrorDescription());
setTooltip(tip);
} else {
setStyle("-fx-background-color: #ccffdd"); // green
setTooltip(null);
}
} else {
setStyle("");
setTooltip(null);
}
}
}
});
Note now you no longer need the list created with the extractor:
private final ObservableList<GCodeItem> gcodeItems = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
and indeed this would work without the dependent properties being implemented as JavaFX (bound) properties (as long as they are kept consistent with the other data); though I still consider the version you currently have to be the better implementation.
BTW, as a brief aside, your style will work better if you use -fx-background instead of -fx-background-color. By default, the background color (-fx-background-color) of a row is set equal to -fx-background. However, the color of the text is made dependent on -fx-background: if -fx-background is light, then a dark text is used, and vice-versa. By default, selecting a row changes -fx-background, which results in a change in text color, so in your implementation you'll notice the text is hard to read in a selected (validated or error) row. In short, modifying -fx-background will play better with selection than modifying -fx-background-color.
I am writing a JavaFX app where a series of messages appear in a TableView. When a new message appears, its row in the table should be highlighted, meaning its background color should be orange or something. Once the user clicks it, the background color should clear, acknowledging the message was read. Should be simple.
I've done enough research to realize that I need to use a rowFactory to set or clear a row's background. But I'm struggling with the mechanics of setRowFactory(). The documentation on Oracle is over my head, and every example I pull up online seems radically different than the last one.
Here's what I have:
public class Message {
private boolean readOnce;
private int date;
private String msg;
public Message(int date, String msg, String msg2){
this.readOnce = false;
this.date = date;
this.msg = msg;
}
public boolean isReadOnce() {
return readOnce;
}
public void setReadOnce(){
readOnce = true;
}
// ...and more standard getters & setters here...
}
The TableView is set up in the main controller:
#FXML TableView<Message> messageTable;
#FXML TableColumn<Message, Integer> Col1;
#FXML TableColumn<Message, String> Col2;
ObservableList<Message> tableItems;
// ...
// Setting up the Table:
PropertyValueFactory<Message, Integer> dateProperty = new PropertyValueFactory<Message, Integer>("date");
PropertyValueFactory<Message, String> msgProperty = new PropertyValueFactory<Message, String>("msg");
Col1.setCellValueFactory( dateProperty );
Col2.setCellValueFactory( msgProperty );
messageTable.setItems( tableItems );
// If we click an item in the table: messageTable.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener((obs, oldSelection, newSelection) -> {
if (newSelection != null) {
System.out.println("Troubleshoot: You clicked: "+newSelection.getMsg());
newSelection.setReadOnce(true);
}
});
And if I want to add a new message to the table, I just add it into the observable list:
public void addMsg(int num, String msg){
tableItems.add(new Message(num, msg));
}
So far, pretty easy. But I'm all thumbs when it comes to the rowFactory:
messageTable.setRowFactory(messageTable -> {
TableRow<Message> row = new TableRow<>();
ObjectProperty<Message> opMsg = row.itemProperty();
Message tmpMsg = opMsg.get();
if(!tmpMsg.isReadOnce()){
row.getStyleClass().add("highlight-message"); // defined in CSS
} else {
row.getStyleClass().add("clear-message"); // defined in CSS
}
return row;
});
To be very honest, I have no idea what I'm doing here. I understand that the rowFactory takes in the entire table and regenerates each row one-by-one. What I don't understand is how does the RowFactory code examine each Message in the table and how can I access them? Originally I thought these line might allow me to see the Message within the row:
TableRow<Message> row = new TableRow<>();
ObjectProperty<Message> opMsg = row.itemProperty();
Message tmpMsg = opMsg.get();
But when I debug the code, tmpMsg == NULL. So that's a big fat dead end.
Anyone see what I'm doing wrong? I've been researching this for about a week, getting absolutely no-where. Any help anyone can offer is wildly appreciated.
Many thanks,
-RAO
TableRows are created by TableView to fill it's viewport and contain TableCells. At the time they are created the item property still contains the default value null. You could register a listener to that property but usually I prefer overriding the updateItem method of a cell.
Also using PseudoClass is simpler than using style classes. New items can be assigned to a row; this could result in the same style class being added multiple times and even both style classes could be added to the same cell. PseudoClasses however can be switched on/of without the need to take care of removing other classes.
final PseudoClass highlightMessage = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("highlight-message");
messageTable.setRowFactory(messageTable -> new TableRow<Message>() {
{
selectedProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
if (newVal) {
Message item = getItem();
if (item != null) {
item.setReadOnce();
pseudoClassStateChanged(highlightMessage, false);
}
}
});
}
#Override
protected void updateItem(Message item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
pseudoClassStateChanged(highlightMessage, item != null && !item.isReadOnce());
}
});
In a CSS stylesheet you could use rules like this:
.table-row-cell:filled {
/* style for non-highlighted rows */
}
.table-row-cell:filled:highlight-message {
/* style for highlighted rows */
}
Note that this does not allow you to programmatically alter the read state. It updates the state on selecting a cell. You could add a BooleanProperty to Message or use a ObservableSet to store the highlighted messages and update the state of cells from a listener if you need to programmatically update the readOnce property. In the latter case you do not need to store a readOnce property in the Message itself...
I have a TableView with a ComboBoxTableCell, when using the default implementation the user have to click three times to select a value from of the ComboBox's list.
I want when the user clicks on the cell to show the combo box list. I based my solution on this one:
JavaFX editable ComboBox in a table view
The cell does get into edit mode (startEdit() is called) but it takes another click to show the list of values, what am I missing?
table.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, (e) ->
{
if (table.getEditingCell() == null)
{
TablePosition focusedCellPos = table.getFocusModel().getFocusedCell();
table.edit(focusedCellPos.getRow(), focusedCellPos.getTableColumn());
}
});
Thanks.
Interesting problem - bubbling up again after quite a while :)
Looks like the approach of the OP is indeed working (as of fx11, some bugs around its editing seem to be fixed) - with a little help from the combo cell:
start editing in a single click handler on the tableView (from OP)
extend ComboBoxTableCell and override its startEdit to open the dropDown
Code snippet:
// set editable to see the combo
table.setEditable(true);
// keep approach by OP
table.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, (e) -> {
TablePosition<Person, ?> focusedCellPos = table.getFocusModel()
.getFocusedCell();
if (table.getEditingCell() == null) {
table.edit(focusedCellPos.getRow(),
focusedCellPos.getTableColumn());
}
});
// use modified standard combo cell shows its popup on startEdit
firstName.setCellFactory(cb -> new ComboBoxTableCell<>(firstNames) {
#Override
public void startEdit() {
super.startEdit();
if (isEditing() && getGraphic() instanceof ComboBox) {
// needs focus for proper working of esc/enter
getGraphic().requestFocus();
((ComboBox<?>) getGraphic()).show();
}
}
});
Maybe not the cleanest solution to this problem, but I found a workaround to make the ComboBoxTableCells drop down its menu in just 1 click:
column.setCellFactory(new Callback<TableColumn<Person, String>, TableCell<Person, String>>() {
#Override
public TableCell<Person, String> call(TableColumn<Person, String> column) {
ComboBoxTableCell cbtCell = new ComboBoxTableCell<>(cbValues);
cbtCell.setOnMouseEntered(new EventHandler<Event>() {
#Override
public void handle(Event event) {
// Without a Person object, a combobox shouldn't open in that row
if (((Person)((TableRow)cbtCell.getParent()).getItem()) != null) {
Robot r = new Robot();
r.mouseClick(MouseButton.PRIMARY);
r.mouseClick(MouseButton.PRIMARY);
}
}
});
return cbtCell;
}
});
PS: I know that this topic is a bit old, but I also stumbled upon this problem recently and could not find any working solution to it online. As I sad, it's not the cleanest workaround, but at least it does its job. ;)
I am new to javaFx so please ignore my silly question here I want to validate (restrict) user to give 3 characters input (if user put more input, it should not allowed or after 3 characters, no latter should be visible) I found many solutions for validation but it does not restricting up to 3 characters as well as it little confusing to understand Here is my code.
public class editController {
#FXML
private TextField countrycode;
public void add(ActionEvent event) {
String ADD=countrycode.getText();
try {
if(ADD.isEmpty()){
Alert alert=new Alert(Alert.AlertType.ERROR);
alert.setHeaderText(null);
alert.setContentText("Please Fill All DATA");
alert.showAndWait();
return;
}
FXMLLoader loader =new FXMLLoader();
loader.load(getClass().getResource("/region/newCountry.fxml").openStream());
Validate using textProperty Listener like:
countrycode.textProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> observable, String oldValue, String newValue) {
if (newValue.length() > 3) {
countrycode.setText(oldValue);
}
}
});
Or get a String length and check that like
int length = ADD.length();
if (length > 3) {
System.out.println("Please Enter Lessthen 3 character");
}
you have to #Override the replaceText(int,int,String) method of your textField this way:
#Override
public void replaceText(int start, int end, String text) {
if ("".equals(text)) { // handles delete
super.replaceText(start, end, text);
return;
}
if (getText().length() < 3) { // handles add and checks length.
super.replaceText(start, end, text);
}
}
This won't let you to insert more than 3 characters, but you can define any regexp and use instead of the second if condition.
The solution of #KeyurBhanderi is good enough until you are typing char by char. But when you try to paste from the clipboard a long text you will not see any changes in the text field. Surprise!
As alternative to avoid confusing set at least truncated string:
field.setText(newValue.substring(0, maxLimit));
In this case the end user will see a part of text and will quickly understand what is going on. Even better to show a popup window with a warning.
Nowadays I am working on raspberry pi and I write some programs in java , javafx platforms.I just would like to inform you that I am simply beginner on javafx.
According to that I just would like to trigger ENTER key after changing my textfield.Working principle of my program is like this;
1)I have created one masterform fxml and it is directing all other pages with one textfield.
2)I created main method that let me to use keyboard to enter some specific String values to assign them to textfield for page alteration.
3)I have a bridge java page, it includes global variables to use everywhere in project.So Firstly I set value from keyboard to these global variables.These global variables are created as stringproperty for adding actionlistener for any change.
4)Then I set these global variables to textfield.
5)Textfield indicates relevant values from keyboard.But Unfortunately I can not forward the pages without pressing to enter key.In this case ı would like to trigger this textfield.But unfortunately ı have no idea how to trigger texfield without pressing enter key.Therefore I decided to make auto trigger to enter key for this textfield.
I simply used robot method;
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
But it didn't work.Because After I set the global variable to textfield for first time.It does not define the value of the textfield is changed.It determines after pressing the enter key.
So how can I trigger this textfield after getting value of my global variables.I would like to pass how to set pages, I will show you how my program works.
Example of my code is;
Main method
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
for (String strBarcode = scanner.nextLine(); !strBarcode.isEmpty();
strBarcode = scanner.nextLine()) {
if (strBarcode.equals("distribution")){
Global.G_MOD.set("distribution");
System.out.println(Global.G_MOD.get());
}
}}
GlobalVariables.java(bridge page)
public class Global{
public static StringProperty G_MOD = new SimpleStringProperty("");
}
My MasterController Page for javafx
public class masterformController implements Initializable {
#FXML
public TextField tbxBarcode;
#FXML
void onchangetbxBarcode(ActionEvent event) {
if(Global.G_MOD.get().equals("distribution")){
try {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/puttolightfx/fxml/page1.fxml"));
Parent rootpage1 = (Parent)loader.load();
pnPages.getChildren().clear();
pnPages.getChildren().add(rootpage1);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(masterformController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
Global.G_MOD.addListener(new ChangeListener(){
#Override
public void changed(ObservableValue observable, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
String Newvalue = (String)newValue;
tbxBarcode.setText(Global.G_MOD.get());}
});
}
}
So Everything is working, just I have to trigger textfield when the global value : Global.G_MOD is indicated on texfield.Then it will pass to another page according to global value of Global.G_MOD : "distribution".
SOLUTION(SOLVED):
I solved my problem using thread on listener of the textfield.I gave up to trigger enter key automatically and focused on textfield change.
I simply decided to use thread to change .fxml pages in textfield listener.
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//if you change the UI, do it here !
}
});
EDITED CODE :
tbxBarcode.textProperty().addListener((ObservableValue<? extends String> observable, String oldValue, String newValue) -> {
String Newvalue=(String)newValue;
System.out.println(tbxBarcode.getText());
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if(Global.G_MOD.get().equals("distribution")){
try {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/puttolightfx/fxml/page1.fxml"));
Parent rootpage1 = (Parent)loader.load();
pnPages.getChildren().clear();
pnPages.getChildren().add(rootpage1);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(masterformController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
// }
}
});
});
Try using
textField.fireEvent(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, "", "", KeyCode.ENTER, true, true, true, true));
According to the docs
public KeyEvent(EventType<KeyEvent> eventType,
String character,
String text,
KeyCode code,
boolean shiftDown,
boolean controlDown,
boolean altDown,
boolean metaDown)
Constructs new KeyEvent event with null source and target and KeyCode object directly specified.
Parameters:
eventType - The type of the event.
character - The character or sequence of characters associated with the event
text - A String describing the key code
code - The integer key code
shiftDown - true if shift modifier was pressed.
controlDown - true if control modifier was pressed.
altDown - true if alt modifier was pressed.
metaDown - true if meta modifier was pressed.
Since:
JavaFX 8.0
You can refer https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/input/KeyEvent.html
Edit 1
You need to identify the moment when Enter key event must be triggered.
For example:
If your textfield allows a limited number of characters, then you can add the above mentioned code in the following way:
txtField.textProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
#Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> observable, String oldValue, String newValue) {
if (newValue.length()>30) {
txtField.setText(oldValue);
txtField.fireEvent(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, "", "", KeyCode.ENTER, true, true, true, true));
}
}
});
This is just an example. It can fire your event multiple times, so you need to write the code to fire the event just once.