I want to set a sendmail_path in WordPress' container and use a sendmail provided by another container. In my case its MailHog.
So this is my docker-compose:
version: '2'
services:
wordpress:
image: wordpress
links:
- db:mysql
- mailhog
ports:
- 80:80
domainname: foo.com
hostname: foo
volumes:
- ./public:/var/www/html
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: example
depends_on:
- mailhog
mailhog:
image: mailhog/mailhog
ports:
- 1025:1025
- 8025:8025
db:
image: mariadb
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
I tried executing the command: "echo 'sendmail_path = \"/usr/local/bin/mailhog sendmail\"' > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/mail.ini" on WordPress container but it actually prints it...
Does these two have to share the volumes?
PS. I know I can use it as a SMTP server in the APP but I want to deal with it in more automated way.
You don't have MailHog installed in the WordPress container, so the path /usr/local/bin/mailhog doesn't exist.
What you want to do is to send emails via sendmail and those emails must be caught by MailHog. To do this, you must extend the WordPress Dockerfile:
FROM wordpress
RUN curl --location --output /usr/local/bin/mhsendmail https://github.com/mailhog/mhsendmail/releases/download/v0.2.0/mhsendmail_linux_amd64 && \
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mhsendmail
RUN echo 'sendmail_path="/usr/local/bin/mhsendmail --smtp-addr=mailhog:1025 --from=no-reply#docker.dev"' > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/mailhog.ini
Note the --smtp-addr parameter must be in the form <mailhog_hostname>:<mailhog_port>.
Change your docker-compose.yml to build your Dockerfile.
version: '2'
services:
wordpress:
build:
context: ./
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
links:
- db:mysql
- mailhog
ports:
- 80:80
domainname: foo.com
hostname: foo
volumes:
- ./public:/var/www/html
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: example
depends_on:
- mailhog
mailhog:
image: mailhog/mailhog
ports:
- 1025:1025
- 8025:8025
db:
image: mariadb
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
In this example, the Dockerfile you have written must be named "Dockerfile" and must be in the current directory (where you run docker-compose). You can change the path accordingly. You can remove the 1025:1025 ports entry if you don't need to connect to it from the host.
Now the function mail() should work as intended.
Related
Firstly, I'd like to say that I'm not a server admin. I'm a web programmer tasked with setting up a development server and I have no idea what I'm doing. I may not be doing things according to best practice or the way you might do them. Unfortunately, with Traefik, there are 3 ways to do everything and so 2/3 of the answers that I've come across aren't compatible with my implementation and I can't figure out how to make them work. Furthermore, this isn't my only (or even primary) job duty.
Here's the setup:
Single-server docker environment on a Linode server with Ubuntu 20.04
I have one stack with Traefik, Traefik Hub, Portainer, and WhoAmI configured and working (mostly) correctly. I don't have the DNS challenge working right with Let's Encrypt, but I don't really care about that at this point. I don't really need a wildcard certificate.
I created a mariadb container. We're mostly a WordPress shop and I'd like to have one container for all the databases we work with rather than configuring a database on an environment-by-environment basis.
I created an external bridge network, named "maverick-net" and all of the stacks are connected to it.
I have a self-hosted GitHub runner listening for changes to the "dev" branch of the project. The runner pulls down the latest repo, writes GitHub secrets to a local .env file, runs composer install and then docker-compose up -d. (That's the reason behind the obscenely-long bind mount paths.)
I'm trying to make the code for these WordPress projects reusable as much as possible, so there's a lot of .env variables in the different files. At some point I'll probably move those over to docker secrets, but at this point it's a development server and not as critical.
My issue is that I haven't been able to get a WordPress site up and running, and I keep hitting a "Bad Gateway" error. When I curl the URL from inside the traefik container, I get... wait for it... "Bad Gateway."
Clearly there's something I'm missing, but I've been slamming my head against a brick wall for weeks trying different approaches to get this running and I need help. There has to be something I'm not getting about docker networks in general because my wp-cli container never has been able to connect to the database, regardless of whether I start it in the same stack or if i try to connect to it on the maverick-net network.
My traefik stack (side note, I'd really like to split these command entries into static and dynamic config files, but that's a task for another day):
version: "3.9"
secrets:
linode_token:
file: "../secrets/linode_token.secret"
services:
traefik:
container_name: traefik
image: "traefik:latest"
command:
- --log.level=DEBUG
- --log.filePath=./traefik.log
- --accessLog=true
- --accessLog.filePath=./access.log
- --accessLog.bufferingSize=100
- --accessLog.filters.statusCodes=400-499
- --api
- --api.dashboard=true
- --api.insecure=false
- --entrypoints.web.address=:80
- --entrypoints.websecure.address=:443
- --providers.docker
- --providers.docker.watch=true
- --providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false
- --certificatesresolvers.leresolver.acme.dnsChallenge=true
- --certificatesresolvers.leresolver.acme.dnsChallenge.provider=linodev4
- --certificatesresolvers.leresolver.acme.httpchallenge=true
- --certificatesresolvers.leresolver.acme.httpchallenge.entrypoint=web
- --certificatesresolvers.leresolver.acme.email=xxxxxxxxxxx#xxxxxxxxx.xxx
- --certificatesresolvers.leresolver.acme.storage=./acme.json
#- --certificatesresolvers.leresolver.acme.caserver=https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
- --certificatesresolvers.leresolver.acme.caserver=https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
- --experimental.hub=true
- --hub.tls.insecure=true
- --metrics.prometheus.addrouterslabels=true
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- ~/certs-data/acme.json:/data/letsencrypt/acme.json
- ./static.yml:/static.yml:ro
- ./configs:/configs
- ~/certs-data/:/data/letsencrypt/
secrets:
- "linode_token"
environment:
TZ: America/Chicago
LINODE_TOKEN_FILE: "/run/secrets/linode_token"
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.docker.network=maverick-net"
- "traefik.http.routers.http-catchall.rule=hostregexp(`{host:.+}`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.http-catchall.entrypoints=web"
- "traefik.http.routers.http-catchall.middlewares=redirect-to-https"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.redirect-to-https.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.tls.certresolver=leresolver"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.rule=Host(`XXXXX.XXXXXXXXXX.XXX`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.service=api#internal"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.middlewares=traefik-auth"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-auth.basicauth.users=XXXX:$$apr1$$XXXXX$$XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
- "traefik.http.routers.api.entrypoints=websecure"
networks:
- maverick-net
hub-agent:
image: ghcr.io/traefik/hub-agent-traefik:experimental
pull_policy: always
container_name: hub-agent
restart: on-failure
command:
- run
- --hub.token=XXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXX
- --auth-server.advertise-url=http://hub-agent
- --traefik.host=traefik
- --traefik.tls.insecure=true
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
depends_on:
- traefik
networks:
- maverick-net
portainer:
image: portainer/portainer-ce:latest
command: -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock
container_name: portainer
restart: always
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- portainer_data:/data
labels:
# Frontend
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.frontend.rule=Host(`XXXXX.XXXXXXXXXX.XXX`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.frontend.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.services.frontend.loadbalancer.server.port=9000"
- "traefik.http.routers.frontend.service=frontend"
- "traefik.http.routers.frontend.tls.certresolver=leresolver"
networks:
- maverick-net
whoami:
image: "traefik/whoami"
container_name: "whoami"
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.whoami.rule=Host(`XXXXX.XXXXXXXXXX.XXX`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.whoami.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.whoami.tls.certresolver=leresolver"
networks:
- maverick-net
volumes:
portainer_data:
networks:
maverick-net:
external: true
My mariadb stack:
version: "3"
networks:
# enable connection with Traefik
maverick-net:
external: true
services:
mariadb:
container_name: mariadb
image: mariadb:10.7
restart: always
volumes:
- "/home/xxxxxxxxxx/docker/mariadb/data:/var/lib/mysql"
expose:
- "3306"
env_file: .env
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PWD}
MYSQL_USER: ${ADMIN_DB_USER}
MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${ADMIN_DB_PWD}
networks:
- maverick-net
And finally my WordPress stack:
version: '3.8'
networks:
maverick-net:
external: true
# volumes:
# db_data:
services:
# mariadb:
# container_name: ${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME}-db
# image: mariadb:10.7
# restart: always
# volumes:
# - "db_data:/var/lib/mysql"
# env_file: .env
# environment:
# MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD}
# MYSQL_USER: ${ADMIN_DB_USER}
# MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${ADMIN_DB_PWD}
wordpress:
container_name: ${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME}-wp
image: wordpress:6.0.2-fpm
volumes:
- type: bind
source: ${PROJECT_ROOT}/${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME}/${PROJECT_NAME}/${PROJECT_NAME}/wp
target: /var/www/html
restart: always
env_file: .env
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: mariadb
MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD}
WORDPRESS_DATABASE_USER: ${WORDPRESS_DB_USER}
WORDPRESS_DATABASE_PASSWORD: ${WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD}
WORDPRESS_DATABASE_NAME: ${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME}
labels:
# The labels are useful for Traefik only
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.docker.network=maverick-net"
# Get the routes from https
- "traefik.http.routers.${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME}.rule=Host(`${DEV_URL}`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME}.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME}.tls.certresolver=leresolver"
networks:
- maverick-net
wordpress-cli:
container_name: ${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME}-cli
image: wordpress:cli
volumes:
- type: bind
source: ${PROJECT_ROOT}/${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME}/${PROJECT_NAME}/${PROJECT_NAME}/wp
target: /var/www/html
env_file: .env
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: mariadb
MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD}
WORDPRESS_DATABASE_USER: ${WORDPRESS_DB_USER}
WORDPRESS_DATABASE_PASSWORD: ${WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD}
WORDPRESS_DATABASE_NAME: ${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME}
networks:
- maverick-net
depends_on:
- wordpress
As far as I know, you can connect to containers in the same network by using their service name.
So for example you are trying to curl to the Wordpress container from the Traefik Container.
curl 'http://wordpress/'
Should work.
In another project I use an nginx container with php-fpm.
I need to send my curl requests to the nginx container, because the php-fpm container does not handle server requests directly:
// does not work
curl 'http://php-debug/index.html'
// result
curl: (7) Failed to connect to php-debug port 80: Connection refused
// https also does not work
curl 'https://php-fpm/index.html'
// result
curl: (7) Failed to connect to php-fpm port 443: Connection refused
// This does work
curl 'http://nginx/index.html'
// result
<HTML...
For some reason https: curl requests fail, but on http I get the correct result so for local development I think it's ok.
If you are interested in a more managed solution, you can check out warden.dev. It contains a template for Wordpress too (which I use succesfully for local development). I have been using this exclusively. If you have questions how to setup WP CLI on this solution, feel free to contact me.
It comes with portainer, traefik, ssl and dns and mailhog.
Configuration is pretty straight forward, I can set up a new project within an hour and connect to the database and containers in my IDE.
https://docs.warden.dev/environments/types.html#wordpress
I have been working in this bitnami-wordpress-docker and still stuck on configuration. I have seen few tutorials in which the command docker-compose up -d create bunch of files inside the folder and later localhost:8000 lands to the admin part of the wordpress. But things are not being simple for me.
Here is my docker-compose.yml file.
version: '3'
services:
mariadb:
user: root
image: 'bitnami/mariadb:10.3'
volumes:
- 'mariadb_data:/bitnami'
restart: always
environment:
- MARIADB_USER=bn_wordpress
- MARIADB_DATABASE=bitnami_wordpress
- ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes
networks:
- wpsite
wordpress:
image: 'bitnami/wordpress:latest'
ports:
- '8000:80'
restart: always
volumes:
- 'wordpress_data:/bitnami'
depends_on:
- mariadb
environment:
- MARIADB_HOST=mariadb
- MARIADB_PORT_NUMBER=3306
- WORDPRESS_DATABASE_USER=bn_wordpress
- WORDPRESS_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_wordpress
- ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes
networks:
- wpsite
phpmyadmin:
depends_on:
- mariadb
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
restart: always
ports:
- '8080:80'
environment:
PMA_HOST: mariadb
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
networks:
- wpsite
networks:
wpsite:
volumes:
mariadb_data:
driver: local
wordpress_data:
driver: local
The command I mentioned above is creating containers.
When I try localhost:8000, noting shows. But when localhost:8080 lands me to phpmyadmin page.
Can anybody please tell me how can I setup this Bitnami wordpress using docker. It starts getting frustrating for me.
Thank You.
Under windows, it often happens to me that some ports are occupied;)
I do that:
I start powershell or cmd as admin
running netstat -aon | findstr 8080 the last number is the port
I get TCP 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0.0 LIETENIN 3428
run taskkill /f /pid 3428
And I'm also using the vscode plugin vscode-docker to use for removing all contaners and images.
Take a look at my example of docker+wordpress+xdebug maybe something will come in handy ;)
Just starting in docker here
So I got this in my docker-compose.yml
version: '3.3'
services:
db:
image: mysql:5.7
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: somewordpress
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
wordpress:
depends_on:
- db
image: wordpress:latest
ports:
- 8000:80
restart: always
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
WORDPRESS_TABLE_PREFIX: "wp_"
WORDPRESS_DEBUG: 1
wordpress-cli:
depends_on:
- db
- wordpress
image: wordpress:cli
command: wp core install --path="/var/www/html" --url=localhost --title="Local Wordpress By Docker" --admin_user=admin --admin_password=secret --admin_email=foo#bar.com
volumes:
db_data:
So I wanted to run the wp core install so that I won't have to go through the process of manually setting up my test wordpress site.
However when I run docker-compose up, this does not seem to work, I got this error on the console
What am I missing here? Anyone can help me accomplish my goal of automating the of setting up wordpress install?
Thanks in advance
Well there are a couple of problems. The first one is that those two containers (wordpress and wordpress-cli) don't share a volume. So while wordpress has a wordpress installation ready, the wordpress-cli doesn't.
So you can add volumes to both containers, and then wordpress-cli will find the wordpress installation.
Then there's a second problem: the wordpress:latest and wordpress:cli images both run with the user www-data, but the problem is that the individual www-data users have different user-id's:
$ docker run --rm wordpress:latest grep www-data /etc/passwd
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
$ docker run --rm wordpress:cli grep www-data /etc/passwd
www-data:x:82:82:Linux User,,,:/home/www-data:/bin/false
It seems they aren't exactly compatible here. So if you use a shared volume you have to make sure they both use the same user-id. I solved this by having the wordpress:cli run with the user xfs which also has the user id 33.
The last problem is that your containers have dependencies on each other. Wordpress needs a running MySQL instance and the wordpress-cli needs also the MySQL and the Wordpress to be ready. To make sure MySQL is ready for the wordpress cli installation you either use something like "wait-for-it" or in a simple case you can just wait a couple of seconds and then try it.
I have tested all those changes and came up with the following docker-compose.yml. I have annotated all the changes I've made with "vstm":
version: "3.3"
services:
db:
image: mysql:5.7
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: somewordpress
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
wordpress:
depends_on:
- db
image: wordpress:latest
ports:
- 8000:80
restart: always
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
WORDPRESS_TABLE_PREFIX: "wp_"
WORDPRESS_DEBUG: 1
# vstm: add shared volume
volumes:
- wp_data:/var/www/html
wordpress-cli:
depends_on:
- db
- wordpress
image: wordpress:cli
# vstm: This is required to run wordpress-cli with the same
# user-id as wordpress. This way there are no permission problems
# when running the cli
user: xfs
# vstm: The sleep 10 is required so that the command is run after
# mysql is initialized. Depending on your machine this might take
# longer or it can go faster.
command: >
/bin/sh -c '
sleep 10;
wp core install --path="/var/www/html" --url="http://localhost:8000" --title="Local Wordpress By Docker" --admin_user=admin --admin_password=secret --admin_email=foo#bar.com
'
# vstm: add shared volume
volumes:
- wp_data:/var/www/html
volumes:
db_data:
# vstm: add shared volume
wp_data:
It uses a docker-volume but you can also map it to a filesystem. Depends on how you plan to use your docker-compose.
This one worked for me:
wpcli:
depends_on:
- mysql
- wordpress
image: wordpress:cli
links:
- mysql:db
entrypoint: wp
command: "--info"
container_name: ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_wpcli
volumes:
- ${WORDPRESS_DATA_DIR:-./wordpress}:/var/www/html
working_dir: /var/www/html
Note that in the line:
links:
- mysql:db
mysql = name of my service
db = alias name I gave it, can be anything
Then you issue run wp like so:
docker-compose run --rm wpcli WORDPRESS_COMMAND
Source: https://medium.com/#tatemz/using-wp-cli-with-docker-21b0ab9fab79
this's my first answer at Stack Overflow :">
Actually, your question inspired me, and #vstm's answer guided me a bit.
You could try my piece of code:
1.wait-for-mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash -e
HOST=$(echo $WORDPRESS_DB_HOST | cut -d: -f1)
PORT=$(echo $WORDPRESS_DB_HOST | cut -d: -f2)
CMD=$#
until mysql -h $HOST -P $PORT -D $WORDPRESS_DB_NAME -u $WORDPRESS_DB_USER -p$WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD -e '\q'; do
>&2 echo "Mysql is unavailable - sleeping..."
sleep 2
done
>&2 echo "Mysql is up - executing command"
exec $CMD
2.compose.yml
version: '3.9'
services:
wordpress:
image: wordpress:5.7.0-php7.4-apache
ports:
- "80:80"
volumes:
- ./wp-data/:/var/www/html/
networks:
wp-net: {}
wp-cli:
image: wordpress:cli-2.4.0-php7.4
depends_on:
- wordpress
volumes:
- ./wait-for-mysql.sh:/wait-for-mysql.sh
- ./wp-data:/var/www/html/ # shared with wordpress service
user: "33"
command: >
/wait-for-mysql.sh
wp core install
--path="/var/www/html"
--url="http://your-url-here"
--title=your-title-here
--admin_user=your-user-here
--admin_password=your-password-here
--admin_email=your-email-here}
--skip-email
networks:
wp-net: {}
networks:
wp-net: {}
For your reference:
https://docs.docker.com/compose/startup-order/
https://gitlab.com/hino-hatake/wordpress
I'm trying to set up a simple WordPress build using docker compose. However, when I build it, the volumes appear to be empty.
Here is my docker-compose.yml:
version: '3'
services:
wordpress:
image: wordpress
restart: always
ports:
- 8000:80
volumes:
- ./development:/var/www/html
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db
WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: root
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: password
depends_on:
- db
networks:
- wordpress-network
phpmyadmin:
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
ports:
- 8080:80
links:
- db:db
db:
image: mariadb:latest
ports:
- 127.0.0.1:3306:3306
command: [
'--default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password',
'--character-set-server=utf8mb4',
'--collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci'
]
volumes:
- wp-data:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
networks:
- wordpress-network
networks:
wordpress-network:
driver: bridge
volumes:
wp-data:
driver: local
Here is my local project structure, with theme stylesheet:
I run docker-compose to build the image:
docker-compose up -d --build
But when I open the build in my browser, it looks like the theme is empty:
This leads me to believe the volume is empty. I'd appreciate any help or insights into this issue, thank you.
In your docker-compose file you say ./wp-data:/var/lib/mysql which is host folder mapping (not volume) but in your docker-compose you define docker named volume called wp-data and if you want to use this volume you have to use it as wp-data:/var/lib/mysql. I would also suggest to remove ${PWD} because it might cause problem in sh
I need to build a wordpress container(preferably using dockerfile) which has the following;
Self signed SSL certificate for Apache
Custom wp-config.php
How do I do that through a dockerfile?
I am not into WordPress but it should look something like this.
I have taken the defaults from the official docker hub repo.
Dockerfile:
FROM php:7.1-apache
ADD my.crt /etc/ssl/certs/my.crt
ADD my.key /etc/ssl/private/my.key
ADD wp-config.php /path/to/your/config/wp-config.php
Make sure that the certs are located at the right position for your apache/wordpress config.
stack.yml:
version: '2.0'
services:
wordpress:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
restart: always
ports:
- 8080:80
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: example
mysql:
image: mysql:5.7
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
Run with:
docker-compose -f stack.yml up --build