accessing a Pane from another class in javafx - javafx

I am unable to access from another class, I have created two pane with different controllers in one FXML File, second pane has to move around the first pane, on Click Action, and I have loaded an FXML file in second pane, also successfully moved the pane one time, but the second time I want to move it from second controller, but it is giving me an NullPointerException.
this is my main controller where I have moved the pane:
public class MainController implements Initializable {
#FXML
private Pane searchPane;
#FXML
private Pane secondPane;
private TranslateTransition nextTransition;
public Pane getSecondPane() {
return secondPane; // Accessing Pane with this getter method
}
/**
* Initializes the controller class.
*/
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
}
#FXML
private void nextBtnAction(ActionEvent event) {
try {
Parent pessFxml = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("firstPane.fxml"));
secondPane.getChildren().add(pessFxml);
nextTransition = new TranslateTransition(Duration.millis(300), secondPane);
nextTransition.setToX(searchPane.getLayoutX()-secondPane.getLayoutX());
nextTransition.play();
} catch (IOException ex) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Form does not found" ,ex.toString(),0);
}
}
}
this is SecondController where I am accessing the pane to move it back smoothly, but its throwing NullPointerException:
please tell me how to solve this
public class SecondController implements Initializable {
MainController mainControll;
/**
* Initializes the controller class.
*/
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
}
#FXML
private void backBtnPessAction(ActionEvent event) {
//here i am putting the second pane to move back
TranslateTransition back = new TranslateTransition(Duration.millis(300), mainControll.getSecondPane());
back.setToX(mainControll.getSecondPane().getLayoutX()-750);
back.play();
}
}

MainController is never initialized in SecondController. You should pass it when creating second controller in nextBtnAction.
MainController code:
private void nextBtnAction(ActionEvent event) {
try {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("firstPane.fxml"));
Parent pessFxml = loader.load();
SecondController controller = (SecondController)loader.getController();
controller.setMainController(this);
secondPane.getChildren().add(pessFxml);
nextTransition = new TranslateTransition(Duration.millis(300), secondPane);
nextTransition.setToX(searchPane.getLayoutX()-secondPane.getLayoutX());
nextTransition.play();
} catch (IOException ex) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Form does not found" ,ex.toString(),0);
}
}
SecondController:
public void setMainController(MainController controller) {
this.mainControll = controller;
}

Related

How to prepare FXML Controller to be GC

I have an issue in my application. Any Controllers are garbage collected.
I was prepared one, pretty simple with clear function, but it is no removed from memory.
#Log4j2
public class DialogOpenProjectController extends DialogPane implements Initializable, FXMLController, FXMLPane, FXMLDialogController {
#FXML
private ObjectProperty<ResourceBundle> languageBundle = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
#FXML
private JFXTabPane TAB_PANE_OPEN_PROJECT;
#FXML
private JFXButton BUTTON_CONFIRM;
private Tab tabOpenNewProject;
private Tab tabOpenExistingProject;
private Stage stage;
private ChangeListener<? super ResourceBundle> languageListener = this::languageChange;
private ChangeListener<? super Tab> selectedTabListener = this::selectedTabChanged;
{
tabOpenExistingProject = new Tab();
tabOpenNewProject = new Tab();
}
/**
* Initializes the controller class.
*/
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
log.trace(LogMessages.MSG_CTRL_INITIALIZATION);
this.languageBundle.setValue(rb);
initTabs();
addSelectedTabListener();
addDisableButtonListener();
addLanguageListener();
log.trace(LogMessages.MSG_CTRL_INITIALIZED);
}
#FXML
public void cancel() {
this.stage.close();
clean();
}
#FXML
public void confirm() {
if (TAB_PANE_OPEN_PROJECT.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem().equals(tabOpenNewProject)) {
actionNewProject();
} else if (TAB_PANE_OPEN_PROJECT.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem().equals(tabOpenExistingProject)) {
actionOpenProject();
} else {
//To to show error
}
this.stage.close();
clean();
}
private void initTabs() {
TAB_PANE_OPEN_PROJECT.getSelectionModel().select(tabOpenNewProject);
}
private void addSelectedTabListener() {
TAB_PANE_OPEN_PROJECT.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener(selectedTabListener);
}
private void addDisableButtonListener() {
//nothing to do temporary
}
private void clean() {
this.languageBundle.removeListener(languageListener);
languageBundle.unbind();
languageBundle.setValue(null);
TAB_PANE_OPEN_PROJECT.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().removeListener(selectedTabListener);
TAB_PANE_OPEN_PROJECT.getSelectionModel().clearSelection();
TAB_PANE_OPEN_PROJECT.getTabs().clear();
BUTTON_CONFIRM.disableProperty().unbind();
selectedTabListener = null;
languageListener = null;
tabOpenNewProject = null;
tabOpenExistingProject = null;
stage = null;
getChildren().clear();
}
private void addLanguageListener() {
this.languageBundle.addListener(languageListener);
}
private void languageChange(ObservableValue<? extends ResourceBundle> observable, ResourceBundle oldValue, ResourceBundle newValue) {
reloadElements();
}
private String getValueFromKey(String key) {
return this.languageBundle.getValue().getString(key);
}
private void reloadElements() {
// Nothing to do
}
public void setStage(Stage stage) {
this.stage = stage;
}
private void selectedTabChanged(ObservableValue<? extends Tab> observable, Tab oldValue, Tab newValue) {
if (newValue.equals(tabOpenNewProject)) {
BUTTON_CONFIRM.setText(getValueFromKey(Keys.CREATE));
} else if (newValue.equals(tabOpenExistingProject)) {
BUTTON_CONFIRM.setText(getValueFromKey(Keys.OPEN));
}
}
}
For loading FXML files I use Singleton Class ScreenManager. This method is called to load this Dialog :
public void showNewDialog( FilesFXML fxml) {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource(fxml.toString()), context.getBundleValue());
try {
Stage dialogStage = new Stage();
AnchorPane dialogwindow = (AnchorPane) loader.load();
FXMLDialogController controller = loader.getController();
dialogStage.initModality(Modality.WINDOW_MODAL);
dialogStage.initOwner(this.getStage());
Scene scene = new Scene(dialogwindow);
dialogStage.setScene(scene);
dialogStage.setResizable(false);
controller.setStage(dialogStage);
dialogStage.showAndWait();
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error(ex.getMessage());
log.error(ex.getCause());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
I was checked it in VisualVM and I see one 1 of this controller and 2 lambdas ( I suppose it consiste initialization of 2 listener)
But event clear function is called this dialog is still in memory and cannot be garbage collected. I have no more idea how to force removing it. It is reallegrave, because it consist all of my Controllers.
I'm pretty confused what you are asking and what you are talking about. Nevertheless, if that dialog window is open, there is no way it can be garbage collected.
The JavaFX main API is holding a strong reference of the stage (maybe the scene too).
The stage/scene is holding strong reference of all the nodes specified in your FXML file.
Some of those nodes are holding strong reference of the controller because you have specified action event handlers in the controller.
In order to make the controller eligible for garbage collection, you need to break this chain somewhere.
The easiest way is to close the dialog window. When the window is closed, because the JavaFX engine does not need to manage render pulses anymore, it will release its reference to the stage. At that point, the whole thing under that stage is eligible for garbage collection, if nothing else (that itself is not eligible for garbage collection) is holding strong references of them.

JavaFX: Retrieve a Node

I have two FXML documents each one represents a view, let's call them View1 and View2, and I have placed each one in a separate Tab, (Tab1 and Tab2) inside a TabPane.
Now in the Controller1 of View1 I have an event that will switch the selectedItem of my TabPane from Tab1 to Tab2. My question is how can I access my TabPane from Controller1
In general. How do we retrieve a certain Node in Javafx.
Edit
View1
<VBox fx:controller="controllers.Controller1">
<Button onAction="#openView2"/>
</VBox>
Controller1
public class Controller1{
public void openView2(){
//What should I do here
}
}
MainView
<TabPane fx:id="tabPane" fx:controller="controllers.MainController"/>
MainController
public class MainController implements Initializable {
#FXML
public TabPane tabPane;
#Override
public void initialize(URL arg0, ResourceBundle arg1) {
try {
tabPane.getTabs().add(createView1Tab());
tabPane.getTabs().add(createView2Tab());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected Tab createView1Tab() throws IOException {
Tab tab = new Tab();
tab.setContent(FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/views/View1.fxml")));
return tab;
}
protected Tab createView2Tab() throws IOException {
Tab tab = new Tab();
tab.setContent(FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/views/View2.fxml")));
return tab;
}
}
You should create a "view model" which encapsulates the current state of the view, and share it with each of the controllers. Then observe it from your main controller and respond accordingly.
For example:
public class ApplicationState {
private final StringProperty currentViewName = new SimpleStringProperty();
public StringProperty currentViewNameProperty() {
return currentViewName ;
}
public final String getCurrentViewName() {
return currentViewNameProperty().get();
}
public final void setCurrentViewName(String viewName) {
currentViewNameProperty().set(viewName);
}
}
Now you can do (note I also removed your redundant repetitive code here):
public class MainController implements Initializable {
#FXML
public TabPane tabPane;
private final ApplicationState appState = new ApplicationState();
private final Map<String, Tab> views = new HashMap<>();
#Override
public void initialize(URL arg0, ResourceBundle arg1) {
try {
tabPane.getTabs().add(createViewTab("View1", new Controller1(appState)));
tabPane.getTabs().add(createViewTab("View2", new Controller2(appState)));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
appState.currentViewNameProperty().addListener((obs, oldView, newView) ->
tabPane.getSelectionModel().select(views.get(newView)));
appState.setCurrentViewName("View1");
}
protected Tab createViewTab(String viewName, Object controller) throws IOException {
Tab tab = new Tab();
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/views/"+viewName+".fxml"));
loader.setController(controller);
tab.setContent(loader.load());
views.put(viewName, tab);
return tab;
}
}
Now your controllers just have to do:
public class Controller1{
private final ApplicationState appState ;
public Controller1(ApplicationState appState) {
this.appState = appState ;
}
public void openView2(){
appState.setCurrentViewName("View2");
}
}
Note that since the controllers don't have no-arg constructors, I am setting them in code with loader.setController(...). This means you have to remove the fx:controller attribute from the fxml files for view1 and view2, e.g. your View1.fxml becomes:
<VBox xmlns="..."> <!-- no fx:controller here -->
<Button onAction="#openView2"/>
</VBox>
The advantage of this design is that when your boss walks into your office in 8 months and says "The customer doesn't like the tab pane, replace it with something that only shows one screen at a time", it's very easy to make changes like that as everything is properly decoupled. (You would only have to change the main view and its controller, none of the other views or controllers would change at all.) If you exposed the tab pane to all the other controllers, you would have to find all the places you had accessed it to make changes like that.

how to share data between two stages in javafx

I have two fxml window login and main window.Their respective controllers are given below:
public class MainwindowController extends Stage implements Initializable {
#FXML private Button Send;
#FXML private TextField txtBcast;
#FXML private ListView listviewUsers;
#FXML Label lblDisplayName;
/**
* Initializes the controller class.
* #param url
* #param rb
*/
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
ObservableList<String> chat =FXCollections.observableArrayList ("default");
listviewUsers.setItems(chat);
}
public void setLblName(String msg){
lblDisplayName.setText(msg);
}
#FXML public void ActionSend(ActionEvent e){
send();
txtBcast.setText("");
}
private void send() {
if (txtBcast.getText().isEmpty())
return;
// chatManager.sendPublicMsg(format,txtBcast.getText());
}
/**
*
* #param e
* #throws Exception
*/
#FXML public void ActionUserSelected( MouseEvent e) throws Exception{
// String lineRest = e.getActionCommand();
if(e.getClickCount()==2)
{
if(!listviewUsers.getSelectionModel().isEmpty())
{
String str=(String)listviewUsers.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem();
Parent main= FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/letschat/fxwindows/Usertab.fxml"));
Scene scene = new Scene(main);
Stage stage = new Stage();
stage.setTitle(str);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Oops! it seems you are trying to click the list view"); }
}
//Stage pstage = (Stage)listUsers.getScene().getWindow();
//pstage.close();
}
}
And
public class LoginwindowController extends Stage implements Initializable {
#FXML private LoginwindowController loginwindowController;
#FXML private MainwindowController mainwindowController;
#FXML private Button btnSignIn;
#FXML private TextField txtDisplayName;
#FXML private ToggleGroup Gender;
#FXML private ComboBox comboStatus;
/**
* Initializes the controller class.
* #param url
* #param rb
*/
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
ObservableList<String> items =FXCollections.observableArrayList ("Online","Offline");
comboStatus.setItems(items);
writeToTextField();
}
public void writeToTextField() {
String username = System.getProperty("user.name");
txtDisplayName.setText(""+ username);
}
#FXML protected void ActionSignIn(ActionEvent event) throws Exception {
mainwindowController.setLblName(txtDisplayName.getText());
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
if(addr.isLoopbackAddress())
{
Dialogs.create().message("Oops! It seems you are not connected to any network..\n :(").showError();
}
else{
start(txtDisplayName.getText());// start chat manager
Parent root= FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/letschat/fxwindows/Mainwindow.fxml"));
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
Stage stage = new Stage();
stage.setTitle("LetsChat-Welcome "+ txtDisplayName.getText());
// Context.getInstance().setDisplayName(txtDisplayName.getText());
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.getIcons().add(new Image("/letschat/images/logo.png"));
Stage pstage = (Stage)btnSignIn.getScene().getWindow();
stage.show();
pstage.close();
}
}
private void start(String name) {
try {
ChatManager ic = new ChatManager(name);
ic.start();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Dialogs.create().message( "Could not start the chat session\nCheck that there no other instances running :(").showError();
}
}
}
I want the label lblDisplayName in main window updated with text from txtDisplay Name in login window when user clicks signin button.can someone help how to do so..soon plz
There are various ways to do this, in your case Login will create the other stage so an easy way is to create a new FXML loader (variable name: myLoader) and, if you want to pass the username of the user as constructor argument you can use myLoader.setControllerFactory and as return:
return clazz == MyController.class ? new MyController(userName) : null;
MyController is the name of the Controller where you want to read the username
If you want to use set methods, with getController you get the controller instance and call the set method (e.g, myController.setUsername());
To create a custom FXML
FXMLLoader myLoader = new FXMLLoader(<if you use relative paths, here you should pass the position);
remember to call the load() because the URI overload is static. (i.e, use getResourceAsStream).
If your application is large and complex, you could use EventBus (which I prefer everywhere..)
I'm not sure I completely understand the relationship between the two controllers, and which are the FXML files that correspond to the controllers, but it looks like the LoginWindowController loads MainWindow.fxml, and I'm guessing that MainWindowController is the controller for MainWindow.fxml.
In that case, you can just do
#FXML protected void ActionSignIn(ActionEvent event) throws Exception {
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
if(addr.isLoopbackAddress())
{
Dialogs.create().message("Oops! It seems you are not connected to any network..\n :(").showError();
}
else{
start(txtDisplayName.getText());// start chat manager
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/letschat/fxwindows/Mainwindow.fxml"));
Parent root= loader.load();
MainWindowController mainWindowController = loader.getController();
mainWindowController.setLblName(txtDisplayName.getText());
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
Stage stage = new Stage();
stage.setTitle("LetsChat-Welcome "+ txtDisplayName.getText());
// Context.getInstance().setDisplayName(txtDisplayName.getText());
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.getIcons().add(new Image("/letschat/images/logo.png"));
Stage pstage = (Stage)btnSignIn.getScene().getWindow();
stage.show();
pstage.close();
}
}

JavaFX Change label text from another class with controller

I want to change the text of a Label with the controller from another class. I have made a method in the FXMLDocumentController, which sets the text to the label:
public void setLabelText(String text)
{
lbZeit.setText(text);
}
Now I want to change this text from another class like my SerialHandlerClass. First, I need the controller, am I right? So I did this:
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(FXMLDocumentController.class.getResource("FXMLDocument.fxml"));
loader.load();
controller = (FXMLDocumentController) loader.getController();
Now I run the "setLabelText" method....
controller.setLabelText("asd");
... and nothing happens...
It's very funny, because when I add System.out.println(text); to the "setLabelText(String text)" method, the program writes the correct text to the console.
But, why?
Sorry for my bad english, it's not my native language :)
Thanks,
Julian
You are not updating the label because you are creating another instance of FXMLDocumentController when you use the FXMLoader.
You should set the controller instance, that contains the label, as a parameter to the other Class.
Below you have the code that could solve your need. Here I set the Controller instance to the Connector class, so you can call the setLabelText method from the other class:
public class Connector {
public static void Connecting(FXMLDocumentController controller) {
try {
System.out.println("Connector.Connecting(): Called");
controller.setLabelText("Bye World");
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Connector.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
public class FXMLDocumentController implements Initializable {
#FXML
private Label label;
#FXML
private void handleButtonAction(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("FXMLDocumentController.#handleButtonAction");
label.setText("Hello World!");
Connector.Connecting(this);
}
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
// TODO
}
public void setLabelText(String text)
{
System.out.println("FXMLDocumentController.setLabelText(): Called");
label.setText(text);
}
}
Note:
If your routine is going to take longer to execute whatever it needs to, you might want to use a Task, so you don't freeze your UI. To update the Label, you have to bind the text property and then update the Text value using the updateMessage() method.
public class FXMLDocumentController implements Initializable {
#FXML
private Label label;
#FXML
private void handleButtonAction(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("FXMLDocumentController.#handleButtonAction");
label.setText("Hello World!");
Task<Boolean> connectorTask = new ConnectorTask();
label.textProperty().bind(connectorTask.messageProperty());
connectorTask.setOnSucceeded(e -> {
// this is going to be called if the task ends up without error
label.textProperty().unbind();
});
new Thread(connectorTask).start();
}
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
// TODO
}
//public void setLabelText(String text)
//{
// System.out.println("FXMLDocumentController.setLabelText(): Called");
// label.setText(text);
//}
public class ConnectorTask extends Task<Boolean> {
#Override
protected Boolean call() throws Exception {
// ... do whatever you need here
// then you call this method to update the TextProperty from the Label that was bound.
updateMessage("Bye World");
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
}
}
NOTE:
There is a possible duplicate question for this, please see my answer for this question here!

JavaFX load FXML inside parent controller

I have a borderpane where I'm loading an fxml (alias FirstPanel) with relative controller inside of it and positioned in the center. The fxml contains a TableView and a button which should load another fxml (alias SecondPanel) and relative controller instead the first panel. Basically, the SecondPanel needs to show some details about the data selected in the table.
Is it possible to do it? How can I get the parent of my FirstPanel and use it for the SecondPanel instead of the first?
UPDATE
I've tried many solutions but without reach my goal. The application load the UsersMainPageController which contains only an AnchorPane like parent control, so this is the relative code:
[UsersMainPageController]
public class UsersMainPageController implements Initializable {
private PostOffice application;
#FXML
private AnchorPane ParentControl;
public void setApp(PostOffice application){
this.application = application;
}
public void loadPage(String pageName) {
try {
URL url = getClass().getResource(pageName);
FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader();
fxmlLoader.setLocation(url);
fxmlLoader.setBuilderFactory(new JavaFXBuilderFactory());
AnchorPane page = (AnchorPane) fxmlLoader.load(url.openStream());
ParentControl.getChildren().clear();///name of pane where you want to put the fxml.
ParentControl.getChildren().add(page);
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void loadManageUsers () {
loadPage("UsersManage.fxml");
}
public void loadListUsers () {
loadPage("UsersList.fxml");
}
/**
* Initializes the controller class.
*/
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
loadListUsers();
}
}
loadListUsers calls UsersList.fxml with the relative controller UsersListController that contains a TableView with some records and some buttons. When I click a specific button, it should call loadManageUsers with relative controller UsersManageController which contains some fields for editing data and inserting new users. When users are edited or inserted, it should be able to return to the previous page with the TableView and clear the current page (in this case UsersManageController).
[UsersListController]
public class UsersListController implements Initializable {
private UsersMainPageController mainController;
#FXML
private void handleButtonEditAction(ActionEvent event) throws IOException {
mainController.loadManageUsers();
}
}
[UsersManageController]
public class UsersManageController implements Initializable {
private UsersMainPageController mainController;
#FXML
private void handleButtonBackAction(ActionEvent event) throws IOException {
mainController.loadListUsers();
}
}
When I click from the UsersListController the ButtonEdit to load the UsersManageController, I get this error:
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at postoffice.multiuser.UsersListController.handleButtonAggiornaAction(UsersListController.java:210)
... 50 more
you can add your child fxml into parent controller..
1.first just take a anchor pane and set its bounds where you want to put your FXML code.
now try this...
button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent t) {
openNewWindow("Example.fxml");
}
});
you can pass fxml name into function...
public void openNewWindow(String FXMLFile)
{
//ChildNode child;
try {
URL url = getClass().getResource(FXMLFile);
FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader();
fxmlLoader.setLocation(url);
fxmlLoader.setBuilderFactory(new JavaFXBuilderFactory());
AnchorPane page = (AnchorPane) fxmlLoader.load(url.openStream());
anchor.getChildren().clear();///name of pane where you want to put the fxml.
anchor.getChildren().add(page);
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

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