Can't get to the root on juniper ssg5 - networking

Can't get to the root on juniper ssg5
After i enter my login username and password I'm stuck on this prompt
'my-fw->'
my-fw-> copy
^------unknown keyword copy
my-fw-> show
^------unknown keyword show
my-fw-> configure
^-----------unknown keyword configure
why can't i get to root#my-fw-> or root#my-fw-# prompt. What can i do to get to root. I'm using putty to console to the juniper ssg5.
[Note- I'm trying to backup config to a tftp server where i require to get to the root access]

You don't need root access. root is an special account and all / most of the commands works without root account. Any account which has privileges to perform configuration changes, can apply the command to archive the configuration on given site.
See junos-os-login-classes-overview for user privileges.
The prompt we get is in this format: user#hostname> Ref
If there is no hostname defined, then it is just: user>
Once you make sure that you have logged in with correct user, i.e. it has requirement permissions, you should be able to execute those commands and apply archival configuration.
I have a working solution, let me know if above doesn't help.

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I am trying to access a subdomain belonging to a separate ngrok account.
How do I logout and login to a different ngrok account from the command line on a macbook?
Got it. You need to access your ngrok authToken and paste the following in the terminal:
ngrok authtoken AUTH_TOKEN_VALUE
In my case, I needed to stop using the account entirely and move to the trial provision.
I did this by locating the .ngrok.yml file where the authtoken is being stored and commented this line out.
The file was located in the default location for this is: ~/.ngrok2/ngrok.yml unless you specified a different location when registering the account on your machine.

Wordpress Bitnami MySQL(PhpMyAdmin) reset password on windows

I got to work on project using Wordpress Bitnami stack. Original developer does not remember password for root user for MySQL database. I tried to follow the steps on Bitnami website.
https://docs.bitnami.com/installer/apps/wordpress/administration/change-reset-password/
It seems like everything went throught but I am still not able to access the database using root user.
This is whats inside my mysql-init.txt
ALTER USER 'root'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypass';
Server's response is that this file have been executed but nothing.
I tried to change mysql-init.txt to following
ALTER USER 'root'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypass';
CREATE USER 'admin'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypass';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
After this went throught I am able to access the database using Admin user but my root password does not work. That means file have been executed correctly it just does not update my root password for some reason.
Stack is on Win 10
DB:Distrib 5.7.24, for Win32 on AMD64
Command to run DB with init file:
C:\Bitnami\wordpress-4.9.8-2\mysql\bin\mysqld.exe --defaults-file="C:\Bitnami\wordpress-4.9.8-2\mysql\my.ini" --init-file="C:\Bitnami\wordpress-4.9.8-2\mysql\mysql-init.txt" --console
The problem was in the mysql-init.txt file. Somehow I got a new line at the end of the password.
Very strange issue but hey Its solved.
ALTER USER 'root'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypass[Here was a new line]';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Can't use Nexus Repository Manager 3.0 default admin user

Just installed Nexus 3.0.0-03, started up, followed the doc, but can't login with default admin/admin123.
The only error I can see is the login refusal message:Incorrect username or password, or no permission to use the application.
user name is admin
There is password in /nexus-data/admin.password path in your nexus host.
cat /nexus-data/admin.password
you must change your password at first login
also If you implement nexus through docker, you should use command below:
docker exec -it <container_name_or_ID> cat /nexus-data/admin.password
You cannot create another admin user via configuration (without going deep down the rabbit hole), the initial user admin/admin123 should work.
Faced the same problem.
Steps I took to resolve it:
Open the admin.password file inside sonatype-work>nexus3 and copy it's contents.
Paste the copied value from step 1(from the admin.password file) into the password field. Enter 'admin' for the username.
Look into location:
/home/[yourHomeDirName]/sonatype-work/nexus3/admin.password

Cannot authenticate R Studio Server with pam_pwdfile

RStudio Server authentication with libpam-pwdfile
I'm developing a Vagrant box with a full analytic stackand this includes, ofc, a RStudio Server instance.
I decided to use this pam module https://github.com/tiwe-de/libpam-pwdfile as it allows to authenticate against a pwd file. This allows me to let users access to RStudio without the need to make them server users.
But I'm not able to authenticate at all!
I've added these two files to my setup:
/etc/rstudio/passwd
jdoe:s/NKv5DK33kxQ
(the password was made using mkpasswd using crypt)
/etc/pam.d/rstudio
auth required pam_pwdfile.so pwdfile=/etc/rstudio/passwd
account required pam_permit.so
session required pam_permit.so
password required pam_deny.so
When I perform a pamtester --verbose rstudio jdoe authenticate as the user rstudio-server I get authentication successful.
But still not able to login to RStudio.
Looking into /var/lof/auth.log I can see that some lines:
PAM unable to dlopen(pam_permit.so#015): /lib/security/pam_permit.so#015: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
PAM adding faulty module: pam_permit.so#015
PAM unable to dlopen(pam_deny.so#015): /lib/security/pam_deny.so#015: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
PAM adding faulty module: pam_deny.so#015
This happens when I insert a valid user (with both the right or a wrong password).
Only if I insert a fake user at login screen I get an additional line pam_pwdfile(rstudio:auth): user not found in password database.
I'm totally puzzled why these files are not found: they are not /lib/security but in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/security/ actually.
Is it because of these missing files I cannot login?

Tilde prefix returns invalid home directory

I am trying to find the home directory of users on a UNIX (Solaris/AIX) box using
echo ~username
This does return the home directory for all valid users. For some reason this command also outputs home directory which are non-existent for few users who seem not to have logon access to that server.
For eg. the above command would return below for a non-existent user -
/home/username
What I expected was
~username
as output for a user with no access and that does happen with certain usernames.
This makes me think what could be causing a difference between different users who do not have access to this server. Has this something to do with LDAP?
Nothing I can find in /etc/passwd too.
getent and finger commands were outputting a default home directory for a non-existent user (not retrieved using ldaplist) because the requests were handled through an intermediate access control mechanism such as Cisco SA Control for role based access control.

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