As soon as I press "Enter" after I wrote an asynchronous function into a cell, the async function is correctly called, and Excel raises the event xleventCalculationEnded when the calculation is finished.
However, if I press another cell just after I clicked "Enter" , the event xleventCalculationCanceled is raised, and then the async function is called another time ! Is this behavior normal ? Should I return a result via the Excel12(xlAsyncReturn,...) for the first async call , for the second async call or for both ?
In other word, does the xleventCalculationCanceled event implies that I'm not forced to return a result to Excel ? (using the appropriate asyncHandle)
I'm using async functions to delegate intensive computation in another thread and to not block excel during computation. However if the async function is called automatically two times (as it is the case when the user click another cell without waiting for the first call to finish) then the intensive computation are computed two times for the same input (because the first call -cancelled by excel- still live in the delegate thread...) How do you deal with this problem ?
Two calls for the same function - with the same input - is it a bug ?
Many thanks
What you describe is the normal behaviour. Excel cancels and then restarts the async calculations when there is user interaction (and can do so multiple times).
The documentation suggest that:
xleventCalculationEnded will fire directly after xleventCalculationCanceled, and
You can release any resources allocated during the calculation when xleventCalculationEnded fires. I understand that to include any asyncHandle you might have, and thus that you need not return any result based on the handle.
If your long-running function allows cancellation while in flight, you can cancel the work you do. Otherwise, you might do some internal bookkeeping on what function calls are in flight, and prevent doing the work twice yourself that way.
Related
Problem
Actions in my redux store are appearing to log-jam behind one another. I'm iterating through a set of thunks, which each call a number of actions to show they've started, succeeded, etc. When this happens, an action appears for a second in redux dev tools, then is erased.
If I post another action, then all the actions appear all at once, like container ships following the ever-given.
Link to gif of the issue
In this gif I connect to a testing database, afterwards, a number of operations dispatch. I can see those operations in the console, but not devTools. Then, I post another action via the onscreen button, and all the actions flow through at once.
I'm hunting for instances of mutated state, but all reducers destructure state into a new object via:
let newState = {...state}
Any tips?
EDIT:
When I dispatch the same operation from behind a button element, it works just fine. The code that's log jamming is being called by an event listener attached to an event emitter... maybe this has something to do with it?
After debugging, I've traced the problem back to the redux replaceReducer method. I call it 3 times in this sequence. The first and second invocation works fine, but on the third - the store stops receiving actions.
store.injectReducer = (key, asyncReducer) => {
storeTools.dispatchAction({type:"STORE_INJECT_REDUCER_" + key})
store.asyncReducers[key] = asyncReducer;
let combinedReducers = createReducer(store.asyncReducers);
storeTools.dispatchAction({type:"STORE_INJECT_REDUCER_" + key})
store.replaceReducer(combinedReducers);
storeTools.dispatchAction({type:"RESET"})
console.log("replaceReducer")
}
^^^
This code prints actions on the first 2 invocations, but on the third, it prints the first two actions, but not the third.
This bug was caused by invoking "replaceReducer" multiple times within the same thread. From what I now understand - if you call replaceReducer in a forEach loop... you're gunna have a bad time.
My solution was to create a function that stages multiple reducers - then calls replaceReducer once.
May folks from the future benefit from this knowledge.
I have came across a requirement where i want axon to wait untill all events in the eventbus fired against a particular Command finishes their execution. I will the brief the scenario:
I have a RestController which fires below command to create an application entity:
#RestController
class myController{
#PostMapping("/create")
#ResponseBody
public String create(
org.axonframework.commandhandling.gateway.CommandGateway.sendAndWait(new CreateApplicationCommand());
System.out.println(“in myController:: after sending CreateApplicationCommand”);
}
}
This command is being handled in the Aggregate, The Aggregate class is annotated with org.axonframework.spring.stereotype.Aggregate:
#Aggregate
class MyAggregate{
#CommandHandler //org.axonframework.commandhandling.CommandHandler
private MyAggregate(CreateApplicationCommand command) {
org.axonframework.modelling.command.AggregateLifecycle.apply(new AppCreatedEvent());
System.out.println(“in MyAggregate:: after firing AppCreatedEvent”);
}
#EventSourcingHandler //org.axonframework.eventsourcing.EventSourcingHandler
private void on(AppCreatedEvent appCreatedEvent) {
// Updates the state of the aggregate
this.id = appCreatedEvent.getId();
this.name = appCreatedEvent.getName();
System.out.println(“in MyAggregate:: after updating state”);
}
}
The AppCreatedEvent is handled at 2 places:
In the Aggregate itself, as we can see above.
In the projection class as below:
#EventHandler //org.axonframework.eventhandling.EventHandler
void on(AppCreatedEvent appCreatedEvent){
// persists into database
System.out.println(“in Projection:: after saving into database”);
}
The problem here is after catching the event at first place(i.e., inside aggregate) the call gets returned to myController.
i.e. The output here is:
in MyAggregate:: after firing AppCreatedEvent
in MyAggregate:: after updating state
in myController:: after sending CreateApplicationCommand
in Projection:: after saving into database
The output which i want is:
in MyAggregate:: after firing AppCreatedEvent
in MyAggregate:: after updating state
in Projection:: after saving into database
in myController:: after sending CreateApplicationCommand
In simple words, i want axon to wait untill all events triggered against a particular command are executed completely and then return to the class which triggered the command.
After searching on the forum i got to know that all sendAndWait does is wait until the handling of the command and publication of the events is finalized, and then i tired with Reactor Extension as well using below but got same results: org.axonframework.extensions.reactor.commandhandling.gateway.ReactorCommandGateway.send(new CreateApplicationCommand()).block();
Can someone please help me out.
Thanks in advance.
What would be best in your situation, #rohit, is to embrace the fact you are using an eventually consistent solution here. Thus, Command Handling is entirely separate from Event Handling, making the Query Models you create eventually consistent with the Command Model (your aggregates). Therefore, you wouldn't necessarily wait for the events exactly but react when the Query Model is present.
Embracing this comes down to building your application such that "yeah, I know my response might not be up to date now, but it might be somewhere in the near future." It is thus recommended to subscribe to the result you are interested in after or before the fact you have dispatched a command.
For example, you could see this as using WebSockets with the STOMP protocol, or you could tap into Project Reactor and use the Flux result type to receive the results as they go.
From your description, I assume you or your business have decided that the UI component should react in the (old-fashioned) synchronous way. There's nothing wrong with that, but it will bite your *ss when it comes to using something inherently eventually consistent like CQRS. You can, however, spoof the fact you are synchronous in your front-end, if you will.
To achieve this, I would recommend using Axon's Subscription Query to subscribe to the query model you know will be updated by the command you will send.
In pseudo-code, that would look a little bit like this:
public Result mySynchronousCall(String identifier) {
// Subscribe to the updates to come
SubscriptionQueryResult<Result> result = QueryGateway.subscriptionQuery(...);
// Issue command to update
CommandGateway.send(...);
// Wait on the Flux for the first result, and then close it
return result.updates()
.next()
.map(...)
.timeout(...)
.doFinally(it -> result.close());
}
You could see this being done in this sample WebFluxRest class, by the way.
Note that you are essentially closing the door to the front-end to tap into the asynchronous goodness by doing this. It'll work and allow you to wait for the result to be there as soon as it is there, but you'll lose some flexibility.
When writing event based cloud functions for firebase firestore it's common to update fields in the affected document, for example:
When a document of users collection is updated a function will trigger, let's say we want to determine the user info state and we have a completeInfo: boolean property, the function will have to perform another update so that the trigger will fire again, if we don't use a flag like needsUpdate: boolean to determine if excecuting the function we will have an infinite loop.
Is there any other way to approach this behavior? Or the situation is a consequence of how the database is designed? How could we avoid ending up in such scenario?
I have a few common approaches to Cloud Functions that transform the data:
Write the transformed data to a different document than the one that triggers the Cloud Function. This is by far the easier approach, since there is no additional code needed - and thus I can't make any mistakes in it. It also means there is no additional trigger, so you're not paying for that extra invocation.
Use granular triggers to ensure my Cloud Function only gets called when it needs to actually do some work. For example, many of my functions only need to run when the document gets created, so by using an onCreate trigger I ensure my code only gets run once, even if it then ends up updating the newly created document.
Write the transformed data into the existing document. In that case I make sure to have the checks for whether the transformation is needed in place before I write the actual code for the transformation. I prefer to not add flag fields, but use the existing data for this check.
A recent example is where I update an amount in a document, which then needs to be fanned out to all users:
exports.fanoutAmount = functions.firestore.document('users/{uid}').onWrite((change, context) => {
let old_amount = change.before && change.before.data() && change.before.data().amount ? change.before.data().amount : 0;
let new_amount = change.after.data().amount;
if (old_amount !== new_amount) {
// TODO: fan out to all documents in the collection
}
});
You need to take care to avoid writing a function that triggers itself infinitely. This is not something that Cloud Functions can do for you. Typically you do this by checking within your function if the work was previously done for the document that was modified in a previous invocation. There are several ways to do this, and you will have to implement something that meets your specific use case.
I would take this approach from an execution time perspective, this means that the function for each document will be run twice. Each time when the document is triggered, a field lastUpdate would be there with a timestamp and the function only updates the document if the time is older than my time - eg 10 seconds.
The problem
One data source generating data in format {key, value}
Multiple receivers each waiting for different key
Example
Getting data is run in loop. Sometimes I will want to get next value labelled with key by using
Value = MyClass:GetNextValue(Key)
I want my code to stop there until the value is ready (making some sort of future(?) value). I've tried using simple coroutines, but they work only when waiting for any data.
So the question I want to ask is something like How to implement async values in lua using coroutines or similar concept (without threads)?
Side notes
The main processing function will, apart from returning values to waiting consumers, process some of incoming data (say, labeled with special key) itself.
The full usage context should look something like:
-- in loop
ReceiveData()
ProcessSpecialData()
--
-- Called outside the loop:
V = RequestDataWithGivenKey(Key)
How to implement async values
You start by not implementing async values. You implement async functions: you don't get the value back until has been retrieved.
First, your code must be in a Lua coroutine. I'll assume you understand the care and feeding of coroutines. I'll focus on how to implement RequestDataWithGivenKey:
function RequestDataWithGivenKey(key)
local request = FunctionThatStartsAsyncGetting(key)
if(not request:IsComplete()) then
coroutine.yield()
end
--Request is complete. Return the value.
return request:GetReturnedValue()
end
FunctionThatStartsAsyncGetting returns a request back to the function. The request is an object that stores all of the data needs to process the specific request. It represents asking for the value. This should be a C-function that starts the actual async getting.
The request will be either a userdata or an encapsulated Lua table that stores enough information to communicate with the C-code that's doing the async fetching. IsComplete uses the internal request data to see if that request has completed. GetReturnedValue can only be called when IsComplete returns true; it puts the value on the Lua stack, so that this function can return it.
Your external code simply needs to handle the async stuff internally. Between resumes of these Lua coroutines, you'll need to pump whatever async stuff is doing the fetching, if there are outstanding requests.
There's a few questions on stack overflow on this topic but I'm still unclear:
I know the flash engine is single threaded so when it receives an event, does it essentially break off, execute any registered event listeners (in no guaranteed order) then return to the current scope?
If I have this code:
addListener("stuff", function():void {
// some stuff
});
addListener("stuff", someFunc);
dispatch(new Event("stuff"));
trace("Done.");
I want to know:
Can I guarantee that both listeners have executed by the time I reach the trace("Done"); line?
edit:
or
can I guarantee that the current function will complete before any of the event listeners execute? ie trace("Done"); will ALWAYS execute first.
or
Neither.
It is guaranteed that both event handlers will be called before trace because user code generated events are synchronous:
Does dispatching an event interrupt a function?
From what I know, when you dispatch an event it gets added to the event queue, but won't actually run until the currently-executing event finishes. In other words, you'll trace "Done.", then your function ends, control passes back to the event handler, and only then does it (maybe) start executing one of your events.
Yes, you can guarantee both assertions in this exact situation.
Meaning, that if adding your event listeners and dispatching your event is in the same code block it will happen in sequence. However, from a practical POV that's completely useless.
#kryoko: player events get precedence over user events, but they do not 'force' themselves through. Meaning that if user code is running, the player event handling is suspended. That's why it's possible to 'freeze' a flash movie with heavy, intensive code. (Or with a simple infinite loop, of course)