Why JavaFX blurs controls and how to fix it? - javafx

I have this simple form of JavaFX application with two TextArea without style properties:
When viewing the form I see this:
FXML code here:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<AnchorPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<children>
<TitledPane animated="false" prefWidth="300.0" text="untitled" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<content>
<TextArea prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" />
</content>
</TitledPane>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.5" orientation="VERTICAL" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="160.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="300.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="160.0">
<children>
<TitledPane animated="false" text="untitled" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<content>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="180.0" prefWidth="200.0">
<children>
<TextArea prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="-10.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="-10.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="-10.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="-10.0" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</content>
</TitledPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="160.0" />
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
The text in the first TextArea blurred. Why it happens and how to fix it?

The problem occurs when you are using this combination: TitledPane -> AnchorPane (It does not matter which elements are embedded into the AnchorPane). When you are using the AnchorPane Constraints tool, nested elements are getting artifacts of the values of the Width, Height, LayoutBounds, BoundsInLocal and BoundsInParent. These artifacts affect the blur.
No constrains:
There are constrains:
For solving the problem don’t use combination TitledPane-> AnchorPane or don’t use tool AnchorPane Constraints.

You have wrapped the TextArea in the SplitPane in another AnchorPane. If you delete that the blur is gone. I don't know why but I could get it to work with this code.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<AnchorPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0"
prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<TitledPane animated="false" prefWidth="300.0" text="test2" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0"
AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<TextArea prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0"/>
</TitledPane>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.5" orientation="VERTICAL" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="160.0"
AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="300.0"
AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="160.0">
<TitledPane animated="false" text="test" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0"
AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
//deleted AnchorPane here
<TextArea prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="-10.0"
AnchorPane.leftAnchor="-10.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="-10.0"
AnchorPane.topAnchor="-10.0"/>
</TitledPane>
</AnchorPane>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="160.0"/>
</SplitPane>
</AnchorPane>

Related

Why when I shrink my splitPane a grey area appears?

I have a problem with my fxml interface.
When I try to reduce a specific part of my application, a grey area covers it.
An example in image will be more speaking:
I've tried quite a few things (by modifying parameters of the different components) but the white zone is still there.
Do you have any idea what my problem is?
The code (example):
MainApp.java
public class MainApp extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
try {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
loader.setLocation(MainApp.class.getResource("view/test.fxml"));
AnchorPane root = (AnchorPane) loader.load();
Controller controller = loader.getController();
controller.setMainApp(this);
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
Controller.java
public class Controller implements Initializable{
MainApp mainApp;
#FXML
Label label;
#Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
label.setText("Hello");
}
public void setMainApp(MainApp mainApp) {
this.mainApp = mainApp;
}
}
test.fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.SplitPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.Font?>
<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane"
maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308" maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308"
minHeight="250.0" minWidth="400.0" prefHeight="519.0" prefWidth="921.0"
xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111"
xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"
fx:controller="application.view.Controller">
<children>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.49439102564102566"
maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308" maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308"
prefHeight="799.0" prefWidth="1250.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0"
AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0"
AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane minHeight="400.0" minWidth="400.0"
prefHeight="511.0" prefWidth="467.0" rotate="0.0" />
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0"
prefHeight="797.0" prefWidth="349.0">
<children>
<SplitPane layoutX="17.0" layoutY="7.0"
orientation="VERTICAL" prefHeight="797.0" prefWidth="346.0"
AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0"
AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308"
maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" minHeight="108.0"
minWidth="447.0" prefHeight="108.0" prefWidth="447.0">
<children>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.5248796147672552"
maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308"
maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" minHeight="-Infinity"
minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="112.0" prefWidth="442.0"
AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0"
AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308"
maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" minHeight="0.0"
minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="110.0" prefWidth="313.0" />
<AnchorPane maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308"
maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" minHeight="0.0"
minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="110.0" prefWidth="87.0">
<children>
<Label fx:id="label" layoutX="52.0" layoutY="223.0"
prefHeight="16.0" prefWidth="96.0" text="Test !">
<font>
<Font size="29.0" />
</font>
</Label>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
Note: I made this interface with the help of Gluon's SceneBuilder.
Thank you in advance.
In SceneBuilder if I click on the root SplitPane and slide it's divider to the right, I get this picture below. This means that at some point your min values on the highlighted AnchorPane is greater than it's parent's current width.
I basically set most of the later AnchorPanes' preferred width to USE_COMPUTER_SIZE and the highlighted AnchorPane's min width to USE_PRE_SIZE and it's preferred width to USE_COMPUTER_SIZE. Here is the code I used to fix the problem:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.SplitPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.Font?>
<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308" maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" minHeight="250.0" minWidth="400.0" prefHeight="519.0" prefWidth="921.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="application.view.Controller">
<children>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.49836779107725787" maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308" maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" prefHeight="799.0" prefWidth="1250.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane minHeight="400.0" minWidth="400.0" prefHeight="511.0" prefWidth="467.0" rotate="0.0" />
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="797.0" prefWidth="349.0">
<children>
<SplitPane layoutX="17.0" layoutY="7.0" orientation="VERTICAL" prefHeight="797.0" prefWidth="346.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane>
<children>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.5248796147672552" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308" maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" />
<AnchorPane maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308" maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="110.0" prefWidth="87.0">
<children>
<Label fx:id="label" layoutX="52.0" layoutY="223.0" prefHeight="16.0" prefWidth="96.0" text="Test !">
<font>
<Font size="29.0" />
</font>
</Label>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>

overlapping of button when size of window increases - javafx - fxml

I have an issue with buttons size. When I increase the size of my window,
The buttons overlap each other. I have tried many thnigs to avoid that, for example wrap each button in an anchorpane, without success.
Here is the fxml code used for the button "devis" for example:
<AnchorPane layoutX="5.0" layoutY="71.0" maxHeight="61.25" prefHeight="58.0" prefWidth="206.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="116.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="5.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="5.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="71.0">
<children>
<Button fx:id="devis" maxHeight="65.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#selectViewDevis" prefHeight="65.0" prefWidth="206.0" text="Devis" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<font>
<Font size="14.0" />
</font>
</Button>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
The 2 images of my window before and after increasing
Before increasing
After increasing
Thanks for your help,
Aaron
Try using a 'VBox'.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.SplitPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.ImageView?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<AnchorPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.60" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<children>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.35451505016722407" layoutX="189.0" layoutY="167.0" prefHeight="160.0" prefWidth="200.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="160.0" prefWidth="100.0">
<children>
<VBox layoutX="24.0" layoutY="14.0" minWidth="200.0" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="100.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<children>
<StackPane prefHeight="150.0" prefWidth="200.0">
<children>
<ImageView fitHeight="150.0" fitWidth="200.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true" />
</children>
</StackPane>
<Button maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Button" />
<Button maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Button" />
<Button maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Button" />
</children>
</VBox>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="160.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>

How to make Labels and TextFields reposition based on size of window

I have a few textfields and Labels in my fxml file. All of them lie on an Anchor Pane. While the TableViews get repositioned correctly when I maximize the Pane, labels and Text Fields dont change position and hence all of them look out of sync. Any clues will be helpful.
Here is the code to simulate the problem. When you maximize the fxml the heading goes out of whack.
FXMLDocument.fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import java.util.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" prefHeight="600.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" fx:controller="testbed.FXMLDocumentController">
<children>
<Label fx:id="label" layoutX="126" layoutY="120" minHeight="16" minWidth="69" />
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.14715719063545152" layoutX="175.0" layoutY="74.0" orientation="VERTICAL" prefHeight="600.0" prefWidth="600.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="160.0">
<children>
<Label layoutX="234.0" layoutY="32.0" text="MAIN HEADING ">
<font>
<Font size="18.0" />
</font>
</Label>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="160.0">
<children>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.4949664429530201" layoutX="52.0" layoutY="140.0" prefHeight="507.0" prefWidth="598.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="160.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="160.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>

JavaFX: avoid specifying absolute width

I have got a SplitPane in a SplitPane -- both horizontal. I would like to avoid specifying absolute width/height. When I don't specify width/height, the second SplitPane is not shown:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.Group?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<BorderPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="600.0" prefWidth="500.0" style="-fx-background-color: cornsilk;" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<left>
<ToolBar orientation="VERTICAL">
<items>
<Group>
<children>
<Button rotate="-90.0" text="Project" />
</children>
</Group>
<Group>
<children>
<Button rotate="-90.0" text="Structure" />
</children>
</Group>
</items>
</ToolBar>
</left>
<center>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.25" style="-fx-background-color:red;">
<items>
<AnchorPane style="-fx-background-color:darkblue;"/>
<AnchorPane style="-fx-background-color:gold;">
<children>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.25">
<items>
<AnchorPane style="-fx-background-color:khaki;"/>
<AnchorPane style="-fx-background-color:lime;"/>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</center>
</BorderPane>
Defining the SplitPane with <SplitPane dividerPositions="0.25" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0"> fixes the problem, here is the MWE:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.Group?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<BorderPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="800.0" prefWidth="700.0" style="-fx-background-color: cornsilk;" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<left>
<ToolBar orientation="VERTICAL">
<items>
<Group>
<children>
<Button rotate="-90.0" text="Project" />
</children>
</Group>
<Group>
<children>
<Button rotate="-90.0" text="Structure" />
</children>
</Group>
</items>
</ToolBar>
</left>
<center>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.25" style="-fx-background-color:red;">
<items>
<AnchorPane style="-fx-background-color:green;"/>
<AnchorPane style="-fx-background-color:blue;">
<children>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.25" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane style="-fx-background-color:black;"/>
<AnchorPane style="-fx-background-color:aqua;"/>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</center>
</BorderPane>

How to set/remove insets in JavaFX TitledPane

I've created a TitledPane in JavaFX with a single child component (a button) as follows:
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<children>
<TitledPane animated="false" layoutX="137.0" layoutY="60.0" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" text="untitled" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<content>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="180.0" prefWidth="200.0" >
<children >
<Button layoutX="193.1875" layoutY="133.5" mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="374.0" prefWidth="598.0" text="Button" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</content>
</TitledPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
This appears as below. There is quite a bit a spacing around the button, I'd like to reduce this to either 0 or maybe, a single pixel. I don't see any property of either the AnchorPane or the TitledPane that will do this. Is there such a property?
Use Scenic View to figure out issues like this.
The AnchorPane inside the TitledPane has padding of 0.8em (10px) on all sides. This is defined in the default stylesheet, modena.css. You can reset it in the FXML:
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.geometry.Insets?>
<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<children>
<TitledPane animated="false" text="untitled" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<content>
<AnchorPane >
<padding>
<Insets top="0" right="0" left="0" bottom="0"/>
</padding>
<children >
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Button" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</content>
</TitledPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
or with an external style sheet with
.titled-pane > * > * > AnchorPane {
-fx-padding: 0em ;
}
I already answered on a similar question, but I also want to post it here, since it also perfectly matches this question.
To extend #James_D's answer:
If you do not use AnchorPane as the TitledPane's content, but some other node, you have to adjust the CSS accordingly.
A universal CSS solution for removing padding on a TitledPane's content, no matter which type of Node is used as content, is the following:
.titled-pane > .content > * {
-fx-padding: 0px;
}
This sets the padding for any child of the TitledPane's content to 0px.

Resources