I'm trying to recreate a page i'd be given but cleaning the css. I don't understand why on the original page the first image is fully shown while in mine not. CSS to me seems the same. This is the page snippet
<section id="mega-img">
<div class="inner">
<h1>title</h1>
<p>Some text</p>
</div>
<div class="big-bg"></div>
and this the related css. Web site uses bootstrap as main styling tool
#mega-img {
color: #fff;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
height: 100%;
padding: 5em 0 3em 0;
width: 100%;
}
#mega-img .inner {
color: #fff;
margin-left: 5%;
width: 45%;
padding: 15px;
background-color: #000000;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#330000, endColorstr=#330000);
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#330000, endColorstr=#330000)";
}
#mega-img .inner h1 {
color: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 0.8em;
font-size: 4em;
}
#mega-img .inner p {
color: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 1.2em;
font-size: 1.2em;
}
.big-bg {
background-image: url(../images/photo/foto_big_home.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center center;
background-size: cover;
height: 100%;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
z-index: -1;
}
Where am I wrong?
This is my page
This is the original page
they're the same page with only CSS change. I'd like that my page display a full image as the original one.
Your original page has html,body { height: 100%; }. Add that to the new site, and then #mega-img { height: 100%; } will have something to grow into.
Check out this video for a good explanation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hExwnLlj2xk
It looks like you have removed the html, and body height in your new stylesheet. The original site declares the body and html to be 100%, try re-adding that back into your css. Let me know if you need a jfiddle for it. :)
Related
I've made a container and there is text and a background image in the container. The text is in h3 tags. I want the text to stay hidden showing only image. When user hover over the container I want to display the text and background image has to little transparent.
How can I do that??
this is my CSS code so far... I have also attached the image I'm usingImage I'm using for this code
.container{
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
margin-top: 100px;
padding: 18px 40px;
font-size: 22px;
text-align: center;
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
border-radius: 35px;
color: transparent;
line-height: 200px;
float: left;
margin-left: 20%;
background-image: url(/Unstitched.jpeg.jpg);
}
.container:hover{
background: rgba(255,0,0,0.3) ;
color: black
}
You can probably do something like this:
.container {
margin-top: 100px;
padding: 18px 40px;
font-size: 22px;
text-align: center;
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
border-radius: 35px;
color: black;
line-height: 200px;
float: left;
margin-left: 20%;
position: relative;
}
.container::before{
z-index: -1;
content: '';
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
margin: inherit;
border-radius: inherit;
background-image: url(https://i.stack.imgur.com/MLu3i.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.container:hover::before {
opacity: 0.2;
}
.container h3 {
display: none;
}
.container:hover h3 {
display: block;
}
<div class="container">
<h3>My invisible Text</h3>
</div>
The relevant changes are these:
.container h3 {
display: none;
}
.container:hover h3 {
display: block
}
This makes the h3 tag invisible, until someone hovers over the container element.
Edit: From a comment on another answer I realized, that you want the image to become transparent on hover. To acheive that, you have to add the image to a separate element, otherwise the Text will be transparent too. To acheive this, I used a ::before element. Source
Slightly changed your css rules but mostly I used the opacity css property on the :hover to change its transparency when hovered. I also picked the first cors friendly picture from the internet to have a real picture to deal with in the background.
The behaviour is as you are expecting: the text is not displayed until the container element is hovered and at that point the opacity is set dimmer. The drawback is dimming the overall opacity including children elements and not only the background. To make it better it would require something like a ::before rule to add a styled element inside the container holding the background whose opacity will be uncoupled from the rest of the content.
.container{
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-image: url(https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/cors-caron-boardwalk-across-bog-near-tregaron-wales-62354242.jpg);
font-size: 22px;
text-align: center;
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
border-radius: 35px;
color: transparent;
}
.container:hover{
color: black;
opacity: 0.6;
}
<div class="container">
<h3>Caption text</h3>
</div>
I'm quite new on web development. I'm struggling with this question for a while. Now I post my question(s) here.
The souce code is as linked: Source Code
The HTML:
<div id="wrap">
<div id="main" class="clearfix">
<ul class="ranklist" id = "ranklist">
<li class="ranklistitem font-size-0">
<div class="itemnumber divinline"> <span class="helper"></span>1</div>
<div class="userprofile divinline"><img class="profileimg" src=""/></div>
<div class="nameandcredit divinline">
<div class="username">SteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteve</div>
<div class="credit">I'm description</div>
</div>
<div class="ranktitle divinline">Total:</div>
<div class="usercredit divinline">1000</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
The CSS:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
html {
background: #aaaaaa;
}
body {
-webkit-user-select: none; /* Chrome/Safari */
-moz-user-select: none; /* Firefox */
-ms-user-select: none; /* IE10+ */
font-family: "PingHei", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", Arial, "Microsoft YaHei";
font-weight: lighter;
}
#wrap {
min-height: 100%;
}
#main {
overflow-y: auto;
padding-bottom: 55px;
}
div, ul, p {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
color: #ffd8d0;
}
.rewarddes
{
margin-top:10px;
display:block;
color:#ffdcc5;
overflow:hidden;
font-size:87.5%;
}
.ranklistitem {
height: 60px;
border-bottom: solid 1px #faa559;
font-size:87.5%;
}
.font-size-0 {
}
.divinline {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
.helper {
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.itemnumber {
line-height: 60px;
height: 60px;
background:#aa8800;
width: 6%;
text-align: right;
padding-right: 5px;
}
.userprofile {
line-height: 60px;
height: 60px;
width: 14%;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
background:#228845;
}
.profileimg {
height: 36px;
width: 36px;
vertical-align: middle;
border-top-left-radius: 50%;
border-top-right-radius: 50%;
border-bottom-left-radius: 50%;
border-bottom-right-radius: 50%;
border: solid 2px #fff;
}
.nameandcredit {
height: 60px;
width: 45%;
padding-left: 5px;
background:#342389
}
.username {
height: 55%;
text-align: left;
vertical-align:bottom;
overflow:hidden;
}
.credit {
height: 25%;
font-size: 66.7%;
text-align: left;
overflow:hidden;
color:#fdff6e;
}
.username:before, .credit:after {
content:'';
height:100%;
vertical-align:middle;
display:inline-block;
}
.iconaward {
vertical-align: middle;
height: 20px;
width: 14px;
}
.ranktitle {
line-height: 60px;
height: 60px;
width: 15%;
background:#cd8912;
text-align: right;
padding-right: 0.125em;
}
.usercredit {
line-height: 60px;
height: 60px;
background:#ff0000;
width: 20%;
text-align: right;
padding-right: 0.5em;
}
I have 2 questions based on the linked(or above) code.
The 5 container div's width was set as:
.itemnumber 6%, .userprofile 14%, .nameandcredit 45%, .ranktitle 15%, .usercredit 20%. So in total they are 100%. But as you see, the last one .usercredit is not in the same line and there're margins between each div, which is not what I want.
for the .username, I have set overflow:hidden, but as you see, when there's a large string, the .username was totally disappeared. If there're spaces in the string, it will only hide the overflow part and show the front part. I want to know what's the problem?
I know it's a little bit messed up of a lot code here. But my question is as listed as above. Thanks in advance for any kind suggestion.
For the spacing, you have two problems:
Implicit spaces between inline-block elements, and
Defining widths for elements with padding.
Regarding username overflow, you have one issue:
Default word wrapping behavior is to wrap the whole word to the next line. You need to change that behavior.
Let's take a look at each of them:
Implicit Spaces
The problem is that your divs have a display: inline-block; style. Elements displayed as an inline-block have any white-space between them converted to a single space.
See the "Fighting the Space Between Inline Block Elements" article on CSS Tricks for more information on how to overcome this.
One fix, for instance, is to have the li element that is wrapping the divs to have a 0 font-size, and reset a non-zero font size to its children, e.g. in your CSS:
.font-size-0 {
font-size: 0;
}
.font-size-0 > * {
font-size: 12px;
}
Any of the links outlined in the link above would work; for example, removing spaces and newlines between your closing tag and opening tag would do the same thing, without forcing you to set and reset the font-size.
Widths for elements with padding
In CSS, a width is defined by default for an element to include only its content area (box-sizing: content-box; by default) and not the padding. Set the box-sizing to border-box and you'll be all set.
E.g.
.font-size-0 > div {
box-sizing: border-size;
}
Properly wrapping a single word without spaces
See this StackOverflow answer to see how to address the issue. You will basically need to add this to your .username rule:
.username {
...
word-wrap:break-word;
}
Final Result jsFiddle
I am trying to add text to center of the page. Even if a user try to resize the page, text in the page should be aligned to center. I am close to the solution but missing some position in the code. Here is my code. Any help would be highly appreciated.
html code
<div class="errorMessageContainer">
<div class="errorMessageIcon">
:(
</div>
<div class="errorMessageHeaderContainer">
<div class="errorMessageHeader">
I am trying to center me in a page.
</div>
<div class="errorMessageText">
<span class="errorMessageSubHeader">I want to float.</span>Even if page is restored or forced minimized. <span class="errorContact">Please </span> help me on this.
</div>
</div>
</div>
css code
body {
background-color: #666666;
}
.errorMessageContainer {
width: 620px;
margin: 200px 0 0 300px;
}
.errorMessageIcon {
font-family: Segoe UI Semibold;
font-size: 72px;
color: #29abe0;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
.errorMessageHeaderContainer {
display: inline-block;
width: 500px;
padding: 20px 0 0 30px;
}
.errorMessageHeader {
font-family: Segoe UI Light;
font-size: 28px;
color: #ffffff;
}
.errorMessageSubHeader {
font-weight: bold;
}
.errorMessageText {
font-family: Segoe UI;
font-size: 13px;
color: #ffffff;
width: 450px;
}
.errorContact a {
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: underline;
}
this will put your message container in center of the page :
.errorMessageContainer {
width: 620px;
height: 100px;
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -310px;
margin-top: -50px;
}
see the fiddle
Try this:
.errorMessageContainer {
width: 620px;
margin: 200px auto 0;
}
You can use margin: 200px auto 0 auto; for the .errorMessageContainer see fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/DSATE/
.errorMessageContainer{
position: absolute;
height: 200px;
width: 400px;
margin: -100px 0 0 -200px;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
}
The best approach is to set up your display and margins correctly. Do not set values for this otherwise it will fail if the div changes in size. heres an example I made up using a div wrapper and the value display:table-cell
DEMO http://jsfiddle.net/kevinPHPkevin/DSATE/1/
I am working on WP using a template and I'm trying to get a button to float outside the main container. I went through some already posted questions here, but no luck.
I have tried with padding, margin, overflow, etc. The one thing that seems to work is by setting negative margin, but in that case the div is hidden by the main container.
Here's the HTML:
<div class="purchase_options_meta clearfix">
<div class="purchase_options">
<div id="deal_attributes_wrap" class="section ">
</div>
<div class="buy_button gb_ff font_x_large">
</div>
</div>
</div>
And here's the CSS I'm using:
.container.main {
width: 980px;
padding: 20px;
overflow: visible;
}
.purchase_options {
position: relative;
}
.buy_button {
position: absolute;
background: url(http://topgreekgyms.fitnessforum.gr/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Button12.png) no-repeat center;
color: white;
height: 100px;
width: 375px;
left: -54px;
top: -16px;
}
.button {
background-color: transparent;
color: #ffffff;
}
.button:hover {
background-color: transparent;
color: #cccccc;
}
.buy_button a {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 29px;
font-family: arial;
padding: 12px;
display: block;
white-space: nowrap;
position: relative;
margin: 15px 0 0 50px;
}
.buy_button a span {
position: absolute;
right: 33px;
padding: 0 5px;
}
And here's a link to the page. My problem is with the top red button at the left.
I would greatly appreciate any help!
Just in case that helps someone in the future:
I had to add this part of CSS in my code:
#deal_single.clearfix:after {
clear: both !important;
}
Just to be more specific '#deal_single' is the page id.
It's actually two part question regarding my simple page (that will be replaced some day with real content), HTML+CSS boilerplate used there for vertical centering and IE7.
http://engitize.net/
Can anyone provide detailed explanation why the page is displayed correctly in non-IE browsers (Chrome, Fx, Opera), almost all semi-recent to recent IEs (IE5.5, IE6, IE8, IE9), but not in IE7?
I am especially interested in: it works in IE6, yet it doesn't work in IE7, because... kind of explanation.
What should be changed to make div#c properly centered vertically in IE7?
I am using specific height for div#c, but used boilerplate is height-agnostic and fix should preserve this feature.
Spoiling other browsers is not an option, unless it's IE5.5 (ok, IE6 too, but only if it is really unavoidable).
Changing <!DOCTYPE html> and turning IEs into quirks mode is also not accepted (and it's a pretty bad practice for newly developed pages).
If you don't have IE7 (just as I), you can visit http://ipinfo.info/netrenderer/ or http://browserling.com/, paste URL there and choose IE7 to see the problem yourself.
Because the page will change after accepting some answer, I'm providing snapshot of relevant HTML and CSS parts from it (with logo URL changed to be absolute).
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<style type="text/css">
html, body { height: 100%; }
body { background-color: #fff; color: #000; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
div { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
#outer { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: visible; }
#outer[id] { display: table; position: static; }
#middle { position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 100%; text-align: center; } /* for explorer only*/
#middle[id] { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; position: static; }
#c { position: relative; top: -50%; } /* for explorer only */
#c { width: 385px; height: 120px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
#c { background-image: url(http://engitize.net/engitize.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center top; }
#c div { position: relative; top: 100px; width: 100%; color: #666; font-weight: bold; font-family: serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: right; }
#footer { width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 15px; padding: 5px 0 0 0; margin: -20px auto 0 auto; border: 0; background-color: #def; }
#footer div { padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right; font-size: 10px; font-family: sans-serif; }
a { text-decoration: none; color: #006; }
a:hover { color: #00c; }
p { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="outer"><div id="middle"><div id="c"><div>
because history is important!
</div></div></div></div>
<div id="footer"><div>
<p style="float:left;"><strong>Przemysław Pawełczyk</strong>'s imprint | Coming in 2012!</p>
<p style="float:right;">Przemoc's network</p>
</div></div>
</body>
</html>
your Q#1 has been answered by #thirtydot, IE7 and below does not support the CSS table properties so another way has to be found for them. and his absolute positioning technique is usually the preferred way to do this as most times in a scenario like this (splash page?) the width and height of the centred content would be known.
addendum to above per comments:
In answer to why it was working in IE6 and not IE7 even though IE6 doesn't support the table properties either, IE7 was actually picking up the position: static rule from the #middle[id] {} rule - IE7 does understand this type of selector so this means the later absolute/relative positioning was not working the same as it was in IE6
Taking the above into account redoing the CSS to make sure IE7 and 6 got the same CSS and that it was placed later in cascade to override the "good" CSS it turns out the the positioning method is height agnostic too, in the comments there are various links to to test this, but here is the final working version:
Hybrid table cell/positioning method : here
That fiddle does include the image width and heights, but if you remove them and the positioning for the "sub text" it does (or should) show that whatever is in the middle does stay centered
HTML used is the same as the bottom of this answer.. minus the extra <i></i> element
CSS:
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0;}
body { background-color: #fff; color: #000; }
#outer {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: table;
}
#middle {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
#c {
width: 385px;
height: 120px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: url(http://engitize.net/engitize.png) no-repeat 50% 50%;
}
/**** for IE7 and below ****/
/* hacks but there is another method below */
#middle {
*position: absolute;
*top: 50%;
*width: 100%;
*text-align: center;
}
#c {
*position: relative;
*top: -50%;
}
/**** end IE7 and below rules ****/
#c div {
position: relative;
top: 100px;
width: 100%;
color: #666;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: serif;
font-size: 12px;
text-align: right;
}
#footer {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
height: 15px;
padding: 5px 0 0 0;
margin: -20px auto 0 auto;
border: 0;
background-color: #def;
}
#footer div {
padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;
text-align: right; font-size: 10px;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
#footer p {margin: 0;}
As pointed out in comments using the technique that the HTML5 boilerplate uses to class the HTML element conditionally see:
Conditional stylesheets vs CSS hacks?
Answer: Neither!
means you could replace the IE7 hacks with:
.ie6 #middle, .ie7 #middle {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.ie6 #c, .ie7 #c {
position: relative;
top: -50%;
}
Original alternative - "Matchstick Technique"
You could likely mix the following technique with the "table-cell" technique via conditional comments or hacks, but this (hacky!) technique works across browser as far as my tests have seen
As you've asked for a height agnostic version.. you might or might not like the "matchstick" technique, this involves using inline blocks and lining them up.. the "matchstick" is a 100% high empty, off page, inline-block element with its vertical-alignment set to "middle" once it's in place the next inline-block (your actual content div) sits beside it and aligns to the middle or it, then using text-align: center; on it you have the horizontal centering too
here's a link to a working example fiddle
Note: I've left your widths intact, but you can test without widths/heights by removing the height & width off #c and also remove the CSS for the #c div text div - in a plain text scenario entering text into either of these divs should 'auto' centre.
and especially note the insertion of the extra <i></i> HTML just inside the outer div (that's likely why this is not a preferred method!), this is the "matchstick" that props the whole page open.
Code used in fiddle:
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background-color: #fff; color: #000; }
#outer { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 100%;}
/* a matchstick spacer */
#outer i {
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 1px;
margin-left: -1px; /* to hide off page */
margin-right: -4px; /* to remove spacing between this and #middle block */
vertical-align: middle; /* will make inline block next to it center vertically */
background: #f00; /* red, not required just to see or not see it */
}
#middle {
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
/* image 385 * 120 */
#c {
display: inline-block;
/* presuming image heights, but it wouldn't matter if there was width/height here or not */
width: 385px;
height: 120px;
background: url(http://engitize.net/engitize.png) no-repeat 50% 50%;
}
#middle, #c { /* IE hack for inline block on block level elements */
*display: inline;
}
#c div { position: relative; top: 100px; width: 100%; color: #666; font-weight: bold; font-family: serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: right; }
#footer { width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 15px; padding: 5px 0 0 0; margin: -20px auto 0 auto; border: 0; background-color: #def; }
#footer div { padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right; font-size: 10px; font-family: sans-serif; }
a { text-decoration: none; color: #006; }
a:hover { color: #00c; }
p { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
HTML:
<div id="outer">
<i></i>
<div id="middle">
<div id="c"><div>
because history is important!
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div>
<p style="float:left;"><strong>Przemys?aw Pawe?czyk</strong>'s imprint | Coming in 2012!</p>
<p style="float:right;">Przemoc's network</p>
</div>
</div>
IE7 does not support display: table-cell, which you're using as part of your vertical centering technique.
Your page was relatively simple, so I simplified the HTML/CSS a lot. The centering now works properly everywhere I've tested it.
Complete code: http://jsbin.com/azuhe4
The line that's causing this behavior is...
position: static
...on the "#middle" CSS spec.
If I disable that line IE7 seems to render (more or less) the logo in the middle of the page.
It's the <!DOCTYPE>.
IE6 & 7 were a little flaky with that (that's what I've read, anyway).
If you do the following, you'll see things come around - with your code (no edits, save for a couple borders to see what's happening).
Here's what I did:
Deleted your <!DOCTYPE>
Added to your DIV {} CSS line - border:1px dotted gray
At your "outer", "middle", and "c" divs, a threw an inline border-color just to see which was which.
Hit Refresh
Then pasted <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">, and hit Refresh again. Looked fine to me. Centered vertically, horizontally.
As of April 20, 2011 W3C states <!DOCTYPE HTML> as "Not a Standard". Certainly, IE6/7 have no idea what that tag means. http://www.w3.org/QA/2002/04/valid-dtd-list.html
I got new and easy solution for that:
<style>
.vam{vertical-align:middle;}
</style>
<div style="line-height:200px; border:1px solid #000000; height:200px;
text-align:center;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:1px;">
.<img src="her-banner.jpg" alt="" class="vam" />
</div>