This works fine by accessing http://localhost
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
But why doesn't it work when I try to access http://localhost/test with this configuration?
location /test {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
Use the alias directive:
location /test {
alias /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
With the root directive, the value of the root and the URI are appended together to obtain the path to the file.
With the alias directive, the value of the location is removed from the URI first, so /test/index.html will be mapped to /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.
See this document for details.
Related
I have my site directory as follows,
Sites
- site 1
index.html
- site 2
- docs
index.html
I like to set up the nginx server in such a way that if the location is /site1 it should server index.html and if the location is site2 it should try if there is any index.html if not serve from docs/index.html. I tried to get this in different ways one of which is as,
server {
listen 80;
server_name courses.myserver.com;
location /site1 {
root /Sites/site 1;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /site2 {
root /Sites/site2;
try_files $uri $uri/ $uri/docs/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
But it is not doing what I am supposed to do.
The path to the file is formed by concatenating the value of root to the value of the URI. Your URI already contains "site1", so the value of root should not. See this document for details.
Looking at your directory structure, you can probably use the same value of root for all your locations, in which case you should place it in the server block, and allow each location to inherit the same value.
For example:
root /Sites;
index index.html index.htm;
location /site1 {
}
location /site2 {
...
}
The index directive is invoked for URIs ending with a /. If you want index.html and docs/index.html to be tested for URIs ending with a /, you can add the special case to the index directive.
For example:
location /site2 {
index index.html index.htm docs/index.html;
}
Alternatively, if you want docs/index.html to be taken as a default for any URI that doesn't otherwise match a file or index, add the default URI to the end of the try_files statement. See this document for details.
For example:
location /site2 {
try_files $uri $uri/ /site2/docs/index.html;
}
I use docker container to serve an html and some other files. there is no back-end website. I just server some static files.
I need to point some different url to one folder.
I have one index.html file in /usr/share/nginx/html.
I want to point all ulr like:
/ , /a , /a/b/c , /a/
to the same:
/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html file.
my nginx config is as below :
server {
listen 80;
location /lalala/ {
proxy_pass http://lalalalalala/;
}
location /proxy/bebebebe/ {
proxy_pass https://www.bebebebe.com/;
}
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
I try to use alias like this:
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
alias /a /usr/share/nginx/html
alias /b /usr/share/nginx/html
alias /a/b/c /usr/share/nginx/html
}
But it's not work.
You can use try_files to look for a specific file and return index.html if that file is not found.
For example:
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
try_files $uri /index.html;
}
See this document for details.
My ngix site config file is given below. I want to add context path to my URL
I can access site by http://localhost:8888, but I want to add context path to my site URL like http://localhost:8888/MyApp
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
location{
root "C:/nginx/Share/dist";
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
Thanks in advance
You need to change the base location for this
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
location / {
# since we have nothing on root we can redirect to /MyApp/ if we want
return 302 /MyApp;
}
location /MyApp {
root "C:/nginx/Share/dist";
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
I have some static html files under:
/var/www/project1
Nginx config for this project is:
server_name www.project1.com project1.com;
root /var/www/project1;
location / {
index index.html;
}
My goal is to use nginx so that when a user enters this url:
www.project1.com/project2
Nginx uses another root, I have tried:
location /project2 {
root /var/www/project2;
index index.html;
}
But this is not working. Any idea on how to achieve this?
According to your config of project2
location /project2 {
root /var/www/project2;
index index.html;
}
Nginx will be looking for files under the path /var/www/project2/project2/ for your requests to project2. So if your project2 is under /var/www/project2, The correct config should be
location /project2 {
root /var/www;
index index.html;
}
Another alternative is to use alias instead of root.
in your case is alias /var/www/project2, check here
I'm looking to serve the root url of a subdomain and directory of a subdomain to two different folders on my server. Here is the simple set-up that I have and is not working...
server {
index index.html index.htm;
server_name test.example.com;
location / {
root /web/test.example.com/www;
}
location /static {
root /web/test.example.com/static;
}
}
In this example going to test.example.com/ would bring the index file in /web/test.example.com/www
and going to test.example.com/static would bring the index file in /web/test.example.com/static
You need to use the alias directive for location /static:
server {
index index.html;
server_name test.example.com;
root /web/test.example.com/www;
location /static/ {
alias /web/test.example.com/static/;
}
}
The nginx wiki explains the difference between root and alias better than I can:
Note that it may look similar to the root directive at first sight, but the document root doesn't change, just the file system path used for the request. The location part of the request is dropped in the request Nginx issues.
Note that root and alias handle trailing slashes differently.
The Location directive system is
Like you want to forward all request which start /static and your data present in /var/www/static
So a simple method is separated last folder from full path , that means
Full path : /var/www/static
Last Path : /static and First path : /var/www
location <lastPath> {
root <FirstPath>;
}
So lets see what you did mistake and what is your solutions
Your Mistake :
location /static {
root /web/test.example.com/static;
}
Your Solutions :
location /static {
root /web/test.example.com;
}
server {
index index.html index.htm;
server_name test.example.com;
location / {
root /web/test.example.com/www;
}
location /static {
root /web/test.example.com;
}
}
https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#root
A little more elaborate example.
Setup: You have a website at example.com and you have a web app at example.com/webapp
...
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
root /usr/share/nginx/html/website_dir;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
location /webapp/ {
alias /usr/share/nginx/html/webapp_dir/;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /webapp/index.html;
}
}
...
I've named webapp_dir and website_dir on purpose. If you have matching names and folders you can use the root directive.
This setup works and is tested with Docker.
NB!!! Be careful with the slashes. Put them exactly as in the example.
If you use this, I will suggest you set up this command too.
location /static/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host/static; // if you change the directory and the browser can't find your path
alias /web/test.example.com/static/;
}
If you want to check two different directories for the same URI use this config:
server {
...
root /var/www/my-site/public/;
...
index index.php index.html index.htm;
...
location / {
root /var/www/old-site/dist/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
...
}
If Nginx couldn't find file in /var/www/old-site/dist/ directory, then it will try file in /var/www/my-site/public/ directory, but as we said to Nginx to try files with $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args patterns, so Nginx will try /index.php$is_args$args in /var/www/my-site/public/ directory. not $uri
If you want to complete your fallthrough, then replace /index.php$is_args$args with /fallthrough$uri and then add the location /fallthrough { ... } with the alias key to your target directory.
https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/#root-inside-location-block