Create Data Dictionary to read column from DB - asp.net

I am creating a WinForm Application that reads all the records from a certain column in a textfile. What I now need is a Data Dictionary that I can use to read records from the Database once the applications runs and prior to reading the TextFile. I need to read a specific column from the database and match it with the textfile. I am not sure how to go about creating a data dictionary. This is what I have so far.
This is to read the textfile, which is working fine.
using (StreamReader file = new StreamReader("C:\\Test1.txt"))
{
string nw = file.ReadLine();
textBox1.Text += nw + "\r\n";
while (!file.EndOfStream)
{
string text = file.ReadLine();
textBox1.Text += text + "\r\n";
string[] split_words = text.Split('|');
int dob = int.Parse(split_words[3]);
This is what I have so far to create the Data Dictionary.
public static Dictionary<int, string> dictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();

You can use a SqlDataReader. Here is some code, you just need to modify it to suit your needs. I have added comments for you:
// declare the SqlDataReader, which is used in
// both the try block and the finally block
SqlDataReader rdr = null;
// Put your connection string here
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(
"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=SSPI");
// create a command object. Your query will go here
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(
"select * from Customers", conn);
try
{
// open the connection
conn.Open();
// 1. get an instance of the SqlDataReader
rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (rdr.Read())
{
string id = (int)rdr["SomeColumn"];
string name = (string)rdr["SomeOtherColumn"];
dictionary.Add(id, name);
}
}
finally
{
// 3. close the reader
if (rdr != null)
{
rdr.Close();
}
// close the connection
if (conn != null)
{
conn.Close();
}
}

Related

Getting error from accessing DataReader value (accessing joined table results in SqlDataReader)

UPDATE - PROBLEM SOLVED
Just in case to retrieve all data at once, using a single SQL statement to retrieve joined table results, but couldn't access it and received error below
Exception details: System.IndexOutOfRangeException: crsName
By the way, anyone please suggest a more convenient way to deal with a GridView that need to display a JOIN result.
Instead of this approach - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.ui.webcontrols.datacontrolfieldcollection.add?view=netframework-4.8
BoundField courseBF = new BoundField();
courseBF.DataField="courseName";
courseBF.HeaderText="Course Name";
//Which is stated in Microsoft Document
Here's the code receive error
string userID = (string)Session["userID"];
string sql = "SELECT courseID from gpaSem where stuID=#userID";
string temp = "";
string temp02 = "";
string[] crsID;
string[] crsName;
string[] grade;
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(cs);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#userID", userID);
con.Open();
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
temp += ("!" + dr["courseID"]);
}
crsID = temp.Split('!');
crsID = crsID.Skip(1).ToArray();//course ID get
dr.Close();
con.Close();
con.Open();
temp = "";
foreach (string crs in crsID)
{
sql = "SELECT G.grade AS grade, C.crsName AS crsName FROM gpaSem G, course C WHERE G.courseID=C.courseID AND G.courseID=#courseID";
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#courseID", crs);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if(dr.Read())
{
temp += "!" + dr["crsName"];//error
temp02 += "!" + dr["grade"];
}
}
crsName = temp.Split('!');
crsName = crsName.Skip(1).ToArray();//course name get
grade = temp02.Split('!');
grade = grade.Skip(1).ToArray();//grade get
dr.Close();
con.Close();
My point is, is that I should explicitly use JOIN in SQL statement or the way I access the value is wrong?

No values output to txtField while reading from SQL Server database in ASP.NET

I am trying to simply read data from my SQL Server database and input them into text fields on a webform.
I can't figure out what I'm missing but everything compiles smoothly and runs but my text fields remain empty.
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String index = Request.Form["indexTb"];
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TravelLogConnectionString2"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr);
string selectSql = "SELECT Location, Date, Message FROM EntryLogs WHERE ID='" + Convert.ToInt32(index) + "'";
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(selectSql, con);
try
{
con.Open();
using (SqlDataReader reader2 = com.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader2.Read())
{
reader2.Read();
LocTb.Text = (reader2["Location"].ToString());
DateTb.Text = (reader2["Date"].ToString());
MessTb.Text = (reader2["Message"].ToString());
}
reader2.Close();
reader2.Dispose();
}
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}
You're calling the reader2.Read(); twice - once in the while loop, once just below:
while (reader2.Read())
{
reader2.Read(); // <=== WHY call .Read() a second time ?!?!!?!
LocTb.Text = (reader2["Location"].ToString());
DateTb.Text = (reader2["Date"].ToString());
MessTb.Text = (reader2["Message"].ToString());
}
That's both unnecessary, and could lead to no results being returned.
If your query only returns one row, the .Read() in the while loop would read that row and return it, but then the next line does another Read(), which would not return any data (since the first and only row has already been read).
Just remove that unnecessary second call to .Read() and I bet your data will begin to show up!
And to fix that glaring SQL injection - use parametrized queries! as one should always do anyway!
string selectSql = "SELECT Location, Date, Message FROM EntryLogs WHERE ID = #Id;";
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(selectSql, con);
com.Parameters.Add("#Id", SqlDbType.Int).Value = Convert.ToInt32(index);
try
{
con.Open();
using (SqlDataReader reader2 = com.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader2.Read())
{
// REMOVE THIS reader2.Read();
LocTb.Text = (reader2["Location"].ToString());
DateTb.Text = (reader2["Date"].ToString());
MessTb.Text = (reader2["Message"].ToString());
}
reader2.Close();
reader2.Dispose();
}
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}

How to use SqlConnection InfoMessage

I have this method that calls a stored procedure. My problem is that it does not return a row, but it prints a message. I am trying to capture that print message into a variable. My problem is I have never ever used InfoMessage before and I checked it out online and for the life of me I can't seem to understand it. Can someone help me out or point me in the right direction?
Here is my code:
public List<showWhatClass> showWhatMethod(string deviceWhat, int tagWhat, Decimal latit, Decimal longit, int Process, string CallNext, int CallNextVar)
{
showWhatCell = new List<showWhatClass>();
try
{
using (connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("iosShowWhat", connection))
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#DeviceId", deviceWhat);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#TagId", tagWhat);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Latitude", latit);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Longitude", longit);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Process", Process);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#CallNext", CallNext);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#CallNextVar", CallNextVar);
connection.Open();
/*SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
showWhatClass item = new showWhatClass();
item.CallNext = reader.GetValue(0).ToString();
item.CallNextVar = (int)reader.GetValue(1);
showWhatCell.Add(item);
}*/
}
}
}
finally
{
connection.Close();
}
return showWhatCell;
}
I have tried the following:
connection.Open();
connection.InfoMessage += delegate(object sender, SqlInfoMessageEventArgs e)
{
showWhatClass item = new showWhatClass();
item.CallNext += "\n" + e.Message;
showWhatCell.Add(item);
};
returns nothing.
You can use an output parameter to get the message from stored procedure and use it in your code.
Add output parameter in stored procedure
#name varchar(20) output
And then set value of this parameter
set #name='Mairaj Ahmad Minhas'
Now in your code when you call stored procedure add another parameter like this
command.Parameters.Add("#name", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
command.Parameters["#name"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
And after you have called the stored procedure do this to get value from this parameter.
string name = command.Parameters["#name"].Value.ToString();

Unable to evaluate expression because the code is optimized or a native frame is on top of the call stack when I use scope identity

Here is ehat I try to do
on button_click I read the values from the text boxes and insert them in them in the database.
as tourist number for example maybe two or three tourists with ExecuteScalar; i get the ids of teh tourists which are inserted!
public void cmdInsert_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Page.IsValid)
{
string numtourist = (string)Session["tourist_number"];
for (int i = 0; i < Int32.Parse(numtourist); i++)
{
TextBox tx888 = (TextBox)FindControl("txtNameK" + i.ToString());
TextBox tx888_1 = (TextBox)FindControl("txtMidNameK" + i.ToString());
TextBox tx888_2 = (TextBox)FindControl("txtLastNameK" + i.ToString());
string insertSQL = "INSERT INTO Tourist (Excursion_ID, Excursion_date_ID, Name_kir,Midname_kir, Lastname_kir)";
insertSQL += " VALUES (#Excursion_ID, #Excursion_date_ID, #Name_kir,#Midname_kir, #Lastname_kir) SELECT ##IDENTITY";
string connectionString = "Data Source = localhost\\SQLExpress;Initial Catalog=excursion;Integrated Security=SSPI";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(insertSQL, con);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Excursion_ID", Convert.ToInt32(mynew2));
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Excursion_date_ID", Convert.ToInt32(mynewnewstring));
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Name_kir", tx888.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#MidName_kir", tx888_1.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#LastName_kir", tx888_2.Text);
int added;
try
{
con.Open();
added = (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
lblproba.Text = "";
Tourist.Add(added);
lblproba.Text += Tourist.Count();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblproba.Text += ex.Message;
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}
createReservation();
}
}
I call CreateReservationFunction AND i CREATE A NEW RESERVAION WITH THE ID OF THE USER WHO HAS MADE THE RESERVATION. wITH SELECT IDENTITY I TRY TO GET THE RESERVATION_ID of the reservation and here I get the exception "Unable to evaluate expression because the code is optimized or a native frame is on top of the call stack". So I wonder can this exception has something commn with the fact that in my solution exceptthe asp.net web projectI got library class in which I has .edmx file The entity framework model of my database and in my last form I don't use Ado,net but Entity framework
public void createReservation()
{
string insertSQL = "Insert INTO RESERVATIONS (User_ID) values (#User_ID) SELECT ##IDENTITY";
string connectionString = "Data Source = localhost\\SQLExpress;Initial Catalog=excursion;Integrated Security=SSPI";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(insertSQL, con);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#User_ID", 9);
try
{
con.Open();
string added = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
createTouristReservation(added);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblproba.Text+= ex.Message;
}
}
Don't use ##IDENTITY but SCOPE_IDENTITY and add a semicolon between the insert and the select.
string insertSQL = #"INSERT INTO Tourist (Excursion_ID, Excursion_date_ID, Name_kir,Midname_kir, Lastname_kir)
VALUES (#Excursion_ID, #Excursion_date_ID, #Name_kir,#Midname_kir, #Lastname_kir)
;SELECT CAST(scope_identity() AS int)";

OleDb - Retrieving Excel worksheet names also retrieves Defined Names

I am trying to retrieve a list of the worksheets in an Excel workbook, but the collection I get back has both the sheet names and the data column id's, which seem to be called 'Defined Names' in the original xlsx xml. Can you tell me how to return only the worksheet names?
The code I'm using is along the lines of:
OleDbConnection connExcel = new OleDbConnection(#"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;"
+ #"Data Source=" + FilePath + ";"
+ #"Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;""");
OleDbCommand cmdExcel = new OleDbCommand();
cmdExcel.Connection = connExcel;
connExcel.Open();
DataTable testTable = connExcel.GetSchema("Tables");
The contents of the resulting testTable collection contain entries under TABLE_NAME of:
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATA4
DATA5
Sheet1$
TEST1
-TEST2
TESTHKEY
TESTKEYS
TESTVKEY
They all have a TABLE_TYPE of TABLE.
The original workbook corresponding to the above would have 1 worksheet containing 5 columns, the first row would contain a header. I'm only interested in the Sheet1$ entry. The spreadsheet is
created in Excel 2010, I'm trying to process it in an ASP.NET 4 app written in C#. Potentially, the worksheet name may have been changed so I can't guarrantee that it will always be Sheet1$.
My first thoughts were wrong so I came up with this as a workaround. The actual worksheet names returned should always end with $, so I hacked it to check for that. Messy but you get the general idea I'm sure.
OleDbConnection connExcel = new OleDbConnection(#"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;"
+ #"Data Source=c:\test.xlsx;"
+ #"Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=Yes;""");
OleDbCommand cmdExcel = new OleDbCommand();
cmdExcel.Connection = connExcel;
connExcel.Open();
DataTable testTable = connExcel.GetSchema("Tables");
String[] excelSheets = new String[testTable.Rows.Count];
int i = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in testTable.Rows)
{
excelSheets[i] = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
if (excelSheets[i].EndsWith("$"))
{
Console.WriteLine(excelSheets[i] = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString());
i++;
}
else
{
i++;
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
I had a similar issue but with the exception that it showed me Sheets that didn't exist in Excel. Even though this post is a bit old now, maybe somebody finds this and finds it helpful.
My Code:
//OpenFileDialog
try
{
OpenFileDialog.InitialDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop);
OpenFileDialog.Filter = "XLSX Files(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|All Files (*.*)|*.*";
OpenFileDialog.ShowDialog();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//some Error Message
}
//read into Combobox
try
{
OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(#"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + OpenFileDialog.FileName + ";Extended Properties=Excel 12.0;");
con.Open();
DataTable dt = con.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
con.Close();
this.Combobox.Items.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
String sheetName = dt.Rows[i]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
sheetName = sheetName.Substring(0, sheetName.Length - 1);
//cheap Filter to filter out unneeded/wrong sheets
if (sheetName.Replace("'", " ").Replace("$", " ").TrimStart().TrimEnd().Contains("#") != true)
{
this.Combobox.Items.Add(sheetName.Replace("'", " ").Replace("$", " ").TrimStart().TrimEnd());
}
}
}
catch (Exception Ex)
{
//some Error Message
}
This might not be the best solution, but it works quite well for me.
private static string EXCEL_CONNECTIONSTRING = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; data source={0}; Extended Properties=Excel 12.0;", "#{FILENAME}");
private IEnumerable<string> GetWorksheetNames(string excelFile)
{
var currentConnectionString = EXCEL_CONNECTIONSTRING.Replace("#{FILENAME}", excelFile);
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(currentConnectionString))
{
OleDbCommand cmdExcel = new OleDbCommand();
cmdExcel.Connection = connection;
connection.Open();
DataTable dt = connection.GetSchema("Tables");
IEnumerable<string> excelSheets = dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(row => row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString());
dt.Dispose();
connection.Close();
return excelSheets;
}
}

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