Docker install nginx - nginx

I new with docker and want to install nginx inside my container for redirection on external ip
my goal is send request to http://localhost:3010/api/v1/service
inside docker and it should redirect me to my http://192.168.99.1:3010/api/v1/service
http://192.168.99.1:3010 -it my rails server running
Or maybe i totally wrong with my idea?
i try to do it RUN yum install nginx but i have got
ERROR: Service 'my_service_name' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c yum install nginx' returned a non-zero code: 1
dockerfile
FROM jboss/wildfly:latest
USER root
ENV TERM dumb
RUN yum -y install wget && \
wget https://github.com/papertrail/remote_syslog2/releases/download/v0.15/remote_syslog_linux_amd64.tar.gz && \
tar xzf ./remote_syslog*.tar.gz && \
cd remote_syslog && \
cp ./remote_syslog /usr/local/bin && \
yum -y install postgresql && yum clean all
ADD customization/DigiCertCA.pem /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/DigiCertCA.pem
RUN update-ca-trust extract
# install nginx
RUN yum install nginx
# Copy a configuration file from the current directory
ADD nginx.conf /etc/nginx/
# Set the default command to execute when creating a new container
CMD service nginx start
CMD ["find / -type f -exec ls -l {} \;"]
CMD ["chmod 666 customization/*.properties"]
ADD customization /opt/jboss/wildfly/customization/
COPY customization/WebService.* /opt/jboss/wildfly/standalone/deployments/
ADD newrelic /opt/jboss/wildfly/newrelic/
CMD ["/opt/jboss/wildfly/customization/execute.sh"]
EXPOSE 8080

Your problem is that you didn't add the nginx repository to your container.
Try adding this step before you run yum install nginx
RUN yum -y install epel-release
Two extra tips -
1. Install yum packages with the -y flag, otherwise they will fail for lack of user input.
2. Try to put all of your package install commands in one RUN command, to reduce layers in your image.
For example, I would Nginx to your current Dockerfile like so -
RUN yum -y install wget && \
wget https://github.com/papertrail/remote_syslog2/releases/download/v0.15/remote_syslog_linux_amd64.tar.gz && \
tar xzf ./remote_syslog*.tar.gz && \
cd remote_syslog && \
cp ./remote_syslog /usr/local/bin && \
yum -y install postgresql \
yum -y install epel-release && \
yum -y install nginx && yum clean all

Related

Docker image has error when running from R Studio

My Dockerfile contains the exact code as shown in the statworx website to build an image for a Shiny app. Whenever I run the following code however:
# Base image https://hub.docker.com/u/rocker/
FROM rocker/shiny:latest
# system libraries of general use
## install debian packages
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install
libxml2-dev
libcairo2-dev
libsqlite3-dev
libmariadbd-dev
libpq-dev
libssh2-1-dev
unixodbc-dev
libcurl4-openssl-dev
libssl-dev
## update system libraries
RUN apt-get update &&
apt-get upgrade -y &&
apt-get clean
# copy necessary files
## app folder
COPY /example-app ./app
## renv.lock file
COPY /example-app/renv.lock ./renv.lock
# install renv & restore packages
RUN Rscript -e 'install.packages("renv")'
RUN Rscript -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)'
RUN Rscript -e 'renv::restore()'
# expose port
EXPOSE 3838
# run app on container start
CMD ["R", "-e", "shiny::runApp('/app', host = '0.0.0.0', port = 3838)"]
docker build -t my-shinyapp-image .
I get the following error: failed to solve with frontend dockerfile.v0: failed to create LLB definition: dockerfile parse error line 7: unknown instruction: LIBXML2-DEV
If I remove the LIBXML2-DEV package it gives an error on the next one. Has anyone encountered this problem before?
Following the suggestion of #HubertL, here is the Dockerfile that will work:
# Base image https://hub.docker.com/u/rocker/
FROM rocker/shiny:latest
# system libraries of general use
## install Debian/Ubuntu packages
RUN apt-get update -qq && \
apt-get upgrade -y && \
apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install \
libxml2-dev \
libcairo2-dev \
libsqlite3-dev \
libmariadbd-dev \
libpq-dev \
libssh2-1-dev \
unixodbc-dev \
libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libssl-dev
## update system libraries
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get upgrade -y && \
apt-get clean
# copy necessary files
## app folder
COPY /example-app ./app
## renv.lock file
COPY /example-app/renv.lock ./renv.lock
# install renv & restore packages
RUN Rscript -e 'install.packages("renv")'
RUN Rscript -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)'
RUN Rscript -e 'renv::restore()'
# expose port
EXPOSE 3838
# run app on container start
CMD ["R", "-e", "shiny::runApp('/app', host = '0.0.0.0', port = 3838)"]

Creating Docker with Ruby and R

I have a rails application that combines some R code. It works fine, and now is the time to dockerize it. I tried creating the docker based on a ruby image, which failed installing R properly, and then the other way around (R image, installing ruby using rbenv as explained here) which failed too.
Has anyone experienced with this combo?
EDIT: I have managed to create a docker using the R image, however this requires a tiring installation of many ruby dependencies. So consider this side done.
Still, why won't the other way (installing R on ruby image) work?
Ruby-based:
FROM ruby:2.7.1 AS rails-toolbox
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y build-essential libpq-dev nodejs
RUN mkdir /app
WORKDIR /app
ADD shalev/Gemfile /app/Gemfile
ADD shalev/Gemfile.lock /app/Gemfile.lock
RUN bundle install --without development test doc --jobs=4
RUN apt-get install -y apt-utils
RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
RUN wget -qO- https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu/marutter_pubkey.asc | tee -a /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/cran_ubuntu_key.asc
RUN echo "deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install r-base
COPY shalev/ /app/
[...]
error message:
Step 13/20 : RUN apt-get install r-base
---> Running in f546cfe57d33
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-base : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.6.3-1bionic) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: r-recommended (= 3.6.3-1bionic) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: r-base-html but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get install r-base' returned a non-zero code: 100
R-based:
FROM rocker/r-ver:3.6.3
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y apt-utils apt-transport-https build-essential libpq-dev nodejs
RUN apt-get install -y git-core zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev software-properties-common libffi-dev nodejs yarn curl bzip2
RUN git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv \
&& echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
ENV HOME /home/shalev
ENV PATH "$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$HOME/.rbenv/shims:$PATH"
ENV RUBY_VERSION 2.7.1
RUN mkdir -p "$(rbenv root)"/plugins \
&& git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git "$(rbenv root)"/plugins/ruby-build
RUN rbenv install $RUBY_VERSION
RUN rbenv global $RUBY_VERSION && rbenv versions && ruby -v
RUN mkdir /app
[...]
error message:
Step 9/25 : RUN rbenv install $RUBY_VERSION
---> Running in 9939299d6ed1
/bin/sh: 1: rbenv: not found
You can use the stand alone version of ruby-build.
Note that you are root and not shalev inside the container:
FROM rocker/r-ver:3.6.3
RUN apt-get update -qq && \
apt-get install -y \
apt-utils apt-transport-https \
build-essential libpq-dev nodejs
RUN apt-get install -y \
git-core zlib1g-dev build-essential \
libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev \
libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev \
libcurl4-openssl-dev software-properties-common \
libffi-dev nodejs yarn curl bzip2
RUN git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv \
&& echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
ENV PATH "/root/.rbenv/bin/:/root/.rbenv/shims/:$PATH"
ENV RUBY_VERSION 2.7.1
RUN git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git && \
PREFIX=/usr/local ./ruby-build/install.sh
RUN rbenv install $RUBY_VERSION && \
rbenv global $RUBY_VERSION && \
rbenv versions
RUN mkdir /app
I managed to make it work with the ruby image as well:
FROM ruby:2.7.1 AS rails-toolbox
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y build-essential libpq-dev nodejs
RUN apt-get install -y apt-utils apt-transport-https
RUN apt-get install -y gfortran
RUN wget -c https://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-3/R-3.6.3.tar.gz
RUN tar -xf R-3.6.3.tar.gz
WORKDIR "/R-3.6.3"
RUN ./configure
RUN make -j9
RUN make install
WORKDIR "/root"
RUN mkdir /app
[...]

Not found bin/sh Docker Image

I am trying to deploy my Shiny app on my own server, but I cannot solve this issue. This is my docker image
FROM rocker/tidyverse
## App folder
WORKDIR /home/admin/shinyAppCovid/
ADD /shinyApp /shinyApp/
ADD /dependencias.txt /usr/local/bin/
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
sudo \
pandoc \
pandoc-citeproc \
libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
libcairo2-dev \
libxt-dev \
libssl-dev \
libssh2-1-dev
# expose port
EXPOSE 8080
# Download and install library
RUN R -e 'install.packages(read.csv("/usr/local/bin/dependencias.txt")[,1], depencencies=TRUE, repos="http://cran.rstudio.com/")'
# run app on container start
CMD ['/usr/bin/R', "-e", "shiny::runApp("/shinyApp/shiny", host = '0.0.0.0', port = 8080)"]
The problem is that when i a try to run a container this is what i have
/bin/sh: 1: [/usr/bin/R,: not found
I changed the last line for jus R and is not working I am still having the same issue, How can I do?

Dockerizing an app that uses mxnet package in R

I am dockerizing a shiny app that uses 'mxnet' package. After lots of efforts I concluded that I need to build and install the package instead of just installing it normally from the dmlc repos. Below is me simplified dockerfile that tries to build and install the mxnet:
FROM r-base:latest
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
sudo \
gdebi-core \
pandoc \
pandoc-citeproc \
libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
libcairo2-dev/unstable \
libxt-dev \
libssl-dev
# Download and install shiny server
RUN wget --no-verbose https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-shiny-server-os- build/ubuntu-12.04/x86_64/VERSION -O "version.txt" && \
VERSION=$(cat version.txt) && \
wget --no-verbose "https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-shiny-server-os- build/ubuntu-12.04/x86_64/shiny-server-$VERSION-amd64.deb" -O ss-latest.deb && \
gdebi -n ss-latest.deb && \
rm -f version.txt ss-latest.deb
# Here comes the installation of other required packages:
# .......
#*** Here comes the problamatic bit: building Installing mxnet
RUN sudo apt-get update
RUN sudo apt-get install -y build-essential git libatlas-base-dev libopencv-dev
RUN git clone --recursive https://github.com/dmlc/mxnet
RUN cd mxnet; make -j$(nproc)
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('devtools', repo = 'https://cran.rstudio.com')"
RUN cd R-package
RUN Rscript -e "library('devtools'); library('methods'); options(repos=c(CRAN='https://cran.rstudio.com')); install_deps(dependencies = TRUE)"
RUN cd ..
RUN make rpkg
COPY shiny-server.conf /etc/shiny-server/shiny-server.conf
COPY /myapp/* /srv/shiny-server/
EXPOSE 80
COPY shiny-server.sh /usr/bin/shiny-server.sh
CMD ["/usr/bin/shiny-server.sh"]
After running this, I recieve an error saying:
can not cd to R-Package
Any help?
Try with
RUN cd mxnet; make -j$(nproc)\
&& Rscript -e "install.packages('devtools', repo = 'https://cran.rstudio.com')"
your RUN cd .. will not do what you expect, it is the same as opening a terminal, doing cd abc/def and in another terminal, which is in /home/$USER, doing cd .., you will not be in abc.
You should group your RUN commands in order to limit the number of layers in your image, see
https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/
Check also the WORKDIR directive in a Dockerfile
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#workdir
You can check what is correctly done (or not) by launching a shell
docker run -it your_image /bin/bash
and then check what is present or not.

Docker NPM Install Not working

I want to expose my asp.net core application in docker. However i can't get NPM to work. I tried the following below but i get the message that NPM is not found. However i installed nodejs, so i guess it should be available.
Any idea what i'm doing wrong ?
FROM microsoft/aspnet:1.0.0-rc1-update1-coreclr
ADD package.json /tmp/package.json
RUN printf "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian jessie main\n" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt-get -qq update && apt-get install -qqy sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get -y install nodejs && cd /tmp && npm install
COPY . /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN ["dnu", "restore"]
EXPOSE 5001/tcp
ENTRYPOINT ["dnx", "-p", "project.json", "web"]
Older versions of Node did not have npm bundled with them. On some Linux distributions, the version of Node in the repository is quite old e.g. on centos it is something like 0.10.7.
It is likely that your application requires a certain version of nodejs to be installed. If this is so, you will need to add the relevant repository to your virtual machine as part of the dockerfile before running
apt-get -y install nodejs
This link gives some details of how to do this on your distribution:
https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions.
If on the other hand you are happy with whatever version of Node your distribution has in its repo, then Suresh Koya's answer is fine.
On linux npm has to be installed separate than nodejs.
You need to add:
RUN apt-get -y install npm
http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/install-node-js-npm-linux
As you can see here:
https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/aspnet/~/dockerfile/
FROM mono:4.0.1
mono:4.0.1:
FROM debian:wheezy
Why do you use the jessie ?
RUN printf "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian jessie main\n" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
FROM microsoft/aspnet:1.0.0-rc1-update1-coreclr
ADD package.json /tmp/package.json
RUN printf "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian jessie main\n" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt-get -qq update && apt-get install -qqy sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev && \
apt-get -y install nodejs npm && cd /tmp && npm install && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY . /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN ["dnu", "restore"]
EXPOSE 5001/tcp
ENTRYPOINT ["dnx", "-p", "project.json", "web"]

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