Watson Conversation supports nested Intents? - watson-conversation

Does anyone have a good example of nested Intents especially where #yes and #no are child nodes. The situation i am getting is that the API is returning with Intent value but the output text from "Anything else"!

There is an undocumented feature that if the confidence is <0.2 then it will automatically jump to the Anything Else node.
So to get it to go to the right intent node, you will need to train the intents a bit better.
Alternatively for dealing with multiple intents you can access the intents array using the intents object.
Example:
intents[0].matches('yes|no')
OR
intents[1].matches('yes|no')
From a coding point of view you can set the flag alternate_intents and then review the returned intents array.

Related

Corda: Creating contracts dynamically

In our use case, we need to define certain rules at run-time based on which a node will transact with other nodes in the network. For example, we want to define a rate at the front end and check that the transaction is happening with this rate only for that particular node. In other words, can we define the terms and conditions at run-time and would this still be called a smart contract or does a smart contract need to be always hard-coded. Is there any alternate way to look at this?
The contract itself is hard-coded. This is because every node needs to agree that a given transaction is valid according to the contract rules, forever. If they varied based on the node, some nodes would consider a transaction valid while another would consider the transaction invalid, leading to inconsistencies in their ledgers.
Instead, you'd have to impose this logic in the flow. Let's say you have a TradeOffer flow that proposes a trade. Each node could install their own response flow that is initiated by TradeOffer flow. Each node's response flow could impose different conditions. For example, one node might sign any transaction, while another one would check that the proposed rate is within specified bounds.
To extend Joel's comment, the contract is indeed hard-coded, but there's nothing wrong with putting meta logic in there as long as the code runs the same way every time (i.e. it's deterministic).
What do I mean by this? Well, you can put a String type in your state which contains an expression that can then be evaluated (if you refer to https://relayto.com/r3/FIjS0Jfy/VB8epyay73 you can see the inclusion of a very basic maths expression used in a smart contract). There's nothing wrong with making this String as complex as possible, but just be aware that any potential users of your application will start raising eyebrows if you remove a lot of the protection that Corda offers of validation if you start dumbing down the coded verification logic and putting it all into a String.

Amazon Alexa - One intent enable utterances

In Amazon Alexa is there a way to have one intent initialize a set of utterances?
I ask because I need to identify models of cars in addition to times and places. Adding slots for cars/places seems ridiculous as there would probably be 8000+ possibilities.
ex:
valetService.prototype.launch = fucntion(intent, session, response){
if(intent.slots['vehicleType'] === 'car'){
response.ask('Which vehicle?', *activate utterance*);
}
};
If this isnt possible, could I create a series of functions that handle each piece of information necessary and then change the target function for a single-word-intent each time?
You don't need to do what your question is aimed at. What you're trying to avoid --not defining a Custom Slot Type-- is actually the answer to your problem.
You can use a Custom Slot Type for what you want. I agree that it would be ridiculous to list all the possible options, but that's the catch: you don't have to!
All you have to do is to define a Custom Slot Type, perhaps add a few values, because I'm not sure you can get away without and you're done. Alexa WILL SEND the value for the slot to your skill, even if it is not in the list. In Amazon words:
Note that a custom slot type is not the equivalent of an enumeration. Values outside the list may still be returned if recognized by the spoken language understanding system. Although input to a custom slot type is weighted towards the values in the list, it is not constrained to just the items on the list. Your code still needs to include validation and error checking when using slot values. See the “Handling Possible Input Errors” section of Handling Requests Sent by Alexa.
You can find all about it here.

viewing data from Exceptions in ExceptionTelemetry

After logging ExceptionTelemetry, is there a way to see the Exception.Data content in the logs? I am using Exception.Data to capture informative data about the environment when the exception occured.
It appears that ExceptionTelemetry has its own kvp for properties and metrics.
If not supported, then the plan is to wrap ExceptionTelemetry in code that walk through the exception/innerexception tree and add any data KVP entries it finds to these dictionaries. I was hoping not to have to do that myself...
the AI sdk does not walk through the Exception.Data structure itself. the items in exception data could be any type, complex structures, etc, and could literally contain anything.
The AI SDK allows you to send custom properties (strings), of limited size and custom metrics (doubles). There are also some limitations on the number of distinctly named properties for the lifetime of the AI application (though these limitations are always changing).
So you might not want to walk through and send ALL data in exception data, you might want to grab only the things you know you'll need, in order not waste custom properties?

Is there (or has there been considered) anything like 'merge' or 'batch' setting in Firebase?

In doing a bit more programming with Firebase today, I found myself wishing for a couple of features:
1) Merge set:
Say I have a firebase ref that has the value {a:1,b:2,c:3}.
If I do something like ref.set({a:-1,b:-2}) the new value will (unsurprisingly) be {a:-1,b:-2}.
Instead, imagine ref.mergeSet({a:-1,b:-2}) which would have a result in the value of the ref being {a:-1,b:-2,c:3}.
Now, I realize that I could do something like ref.child("a").set(-1) and ref.child("b").set(-2) to achieve this result, but in at least some cases, I'd prefer to get only a single call to my .on() handler.
This segues into my second idea.
2) Batch set:
In my application I'd like a way to force an arbitrary number of calls to .set to only result in one call to .on in other clients. Something like:
ref.startBatch()
ref.child("a").set(1)
ref.child("b").set(2)
....
ref.endBatch()
In batch mode, .set wouldn't result in a call to .on, instead, the minimal number of calls to .on would all result from calling .endBatch.
I readily admit that these ideas are pretty nascent, and I wouldn't be surprised if they conflict with existing architectural features of Firebase, but I thought I'd share them anyway. I find that I'm having to spend more time ensuring consistency across clients when using Firebase than I expected to.
Thanks again, and keep up the great work.
UPDATE: We've added a new update() method to the Firebase web client and PATCH support to the REST API, which allow you to atomically modify multiple siblings at a particular location, while leaving the other siblings unmodified. This is what you described as "mergeSet" and can be used as follows:
ref.update({a: -1, b: -2});
which will update 'a' and 'b', but leave 'c' unmodified.
OLD ANSWER
Thanks for the detailed feature request! We'd love to hear more about your use case and how these primitives would help you. If you're willing to share more details, email support#firebase.com and we can dig into your scenario.
To answer your question though, the primary reason we don't have these features is related our architecture and the performance / consistency guarantees that we're trying to maintain. Not to go too deep, but if you imagine that your Firebase data is spread across many servers, it's easier for us to have stronger guarantees (atomicity, ordering, etc.) when modifying data that's close in the tree than when modifying data that's far away. So by limiting these guarantees to data that you can replace with a single set() call, we push you in a direction that will perform well with the Firebase architecture.
In some cases, you may be able to get roughly what you want by just reorganizing your tree. For instance, if you know you always want to set 'a' and 'b' together, you could put them under a common 'ab' parent and do ref.child('ab').set({a:-1, b:-2});, which won't affect the 'c' child.
Like I said, we'd love to hear more about your scenario. We're in beta so that we can learn from developers about how they're using the API and where it's falling short! support#firebase.com :-)

RESTful collections & controlling member details

I have come across this issue a few times now, and each time I make a fruitless search to come up with a satisfying answer.
We have a collection resource which returns a representation of the member URIs, as well as a Link header field with the same URIs (and a custom relation type). Often we find that we need specific data from each member in the collection.
At one extreme, we can have the collection return nothing but the member URIs; the client must then query each URI in turn to determine the required data from each member.
At the other extreme, we return all of the details we might want on the collection. Neither of these is perfect; the first can result in a large number of API calls, and the second may return a lot of potentially unneeded information.
Of the two extremes I favour the second in our case, since we rarely use this for more than one sutiation. However, for a more general approach, I wondered if anyone had a nice way of dynamically specifying which details should be included for each member of the collection? I guess a query string parameter would be most appropriate, but I don't want to break the self-descriptiveness of the resource.
I prefer your first option..
At one extreme, we can have the
collection return nothing but the
member URIs; the client must then
query each URI in turn to determine
the required data from each member.
If you are wanting to reduce the number of HTTP calls over the wire, for example calling a service from a handset app (iOS/Android). You can include an additional header to include the child resources:
X-Aggregate-Resources-Depth: 2
Your server side code will have to aggregate the resources to the desired depth.
Sounds like you're trying to reinvent PROPFIND (RFC 4918, Section 9.1).
I regularly contain a subset of elements in each item within a collection resource. How you define the different subsets is really up to you. Whether you do,
/mycollectionwithjustlinks
/mycollectionwithsubsetA
/mycollectionwithsubsetB
or you use query strings
/mycollection?itemfields=foo,bar,baz
either way they are all different resources. I'm not sure why you believe this is affecting the self-descriptive constraint.

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