Best way to make ionic2 app completely transparent? - css

I recently came across a fairly new cordova plugin called cordova-plugin-qrscanner (https://github.com/bitpay/cordova-plugin-qrscanner). I have been using other QR Scanners before, but those simply overlay some kind of native camera UI until the QR has been scanned and then return back to the app.
However, the approach of this plugin is a bit different. The camera is actually shown "behind" your app and you have to make everything transparent in order to see it.
This is very interesting because you can then easily add custom overlays with HTML and CSS. However, I am not quite sure what the best approach is here.
After adding the plugin and simply calling QRScanner.scan(displayContents); you can't see anything, but the scanner is already running in the background. I then recursively removed any styles (see simplest way to remove all the styles in a page) from the app and set the background-color to transparent to see if it worked. It did, but I could obviously still see the text that was displayed before.
I guess I could create and push a new page with my overlay on it, set the background-color to transparent and then navigate back once the code has been scanned. But this feels really hacky.
Does anyone have a better solution for this?
For example, is there a way to "swap" the whole visible part of the app with the overlay and restore the state after the code has been scanned?
Thanks for your help.
EDIT:
It's not the same plugin, but this article is relevant to my question.
http://www.joshmorony.com/ionic-go-create-a-pokemon-go-style-interface-in-ionic-2/
Applying the css styles works, but again, the rest of the app is not usable then.

#Andreas I had the some problem a few weeks ago. Here is how I fixed it:
1) First of all, create a class called lowOpacity on your theme/variables.scss, it has to be global, if you create it in the page's scss adding it dynamically won't work:
.lowOpacity {
opacity: 0;
}
2) When you show the qrScanner, you should apply the class to the ion-app element, and optionally register a backbutton action:
this.qrScanner.show().then(()=>{
let unregister = this.platform.registerBackButtonAction(()=>{
this.closeQrScanner();
unregister();
});
window.document.querySelector('ion-app').classList.add('lowOpacity');
});
3) Remeber to remove the class after the qrScanner scanned something ot was closed:
closeQrScanner() {
this.qrScanner.hide().then(()=>{
window.document.querySelector('ion-app').classList.remove('lowOpacity');
}); // hide camera preview
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.closeQrScanner();
}
Hope it helps

I wouldn't make the app transparent, since I don't see the point of that.
Instead you would just show the contents of the camera in a div in your page, and layer other HTML elements on top of that using a higher z-index than the element containing the camera image.

As #vrijdenker said you should display the camera content to the right level and do not weirdly hack the CSS.
To do that you can remote debug your app to localise the camera container and apply some CSS on it to modify the z-index / display / etc.
Remote debug on Android:
https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/remote-debugging/
Remote debug on iOS:
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/AppleApplications/Conceptual/Safari_Developer_Guide/GettingStarted/GettingStarted.html
You can do that on real device or on simulator

Related

Creating a parallax affect with react-scroll-parallax and image masks

Here is the desired outcome I'm looking to achieve by scrolling using react-scroll-parallax.
On Mobile browser
View web browser example here
Description
I want to create a website with the parallax affect shown above. The key elements being a website build in react containing three pages.
While scrolling from Page 1 to Page 2 I want the mobile device mock to start halfway on the screen (as to avoid the other content of page 1), then move to being basically centered.
While scrolling from Page 2 to Page 3, the website and components stick and once again act like a normal website scroll.
Additionally, during the scroll from Page 1 to Page 2, I want the content inside the device mock to scroll as well.
What I tried
For starters I was able to get nearly the affect I wanted by using a div with it's z-index and absolute position set, and parallax on translateY of -50, 125.
<div className={"absolute z-10 w-full"}>
<Parallax translateY={[-50, 125]}></Parallax>
</div>
The problem became however when I wanted to place content inside the div. Having another div within the parallax that also had z-index set seemed to mess with the parallax affect.
Important notes
Content inside device mock
One issue I found that was tricky was trying to place the content inside the device mock. I want a parallax both on the device mock itself, and the content within it.
I'm not entirely sure how I should crop the content inside the device mock.
The device mock svg frame and device mock mask can be found here if you want to give it a try
Device mock svg and mask
I tried imgs with various z-indexes, masking the div with an svg mask, using image backgrounds. Nothing is quite getting the preferred outcome.
Scaling of device mock
I want to make sure this works well on both mobile and browser. With that said I was trying to use margins to scale the device mock but I had a hard time with trying to then correctly get the mask to work for the content within the mock.
I'm not sure if using dedicated width and height sizes would be the ideal way to go, but very open to suggestions! It seems hard to scale the device frame and the mask properly.
Parallax of device and parallax of device content
I want the content inside the device mock to be html so that I can change it more than just an image. That being said the most important feature I want is for both the device and the content inside to have a parallax scroll affect.
Summary
I know this is a bit much for a quick simple stack overflow issue, but I've been trying a lot to get this to work and just can't seem to nail down the little details correctly. I sincerely appreciate all help and suggestions and if there is anything else I can provide please let me know!
The trickier part of the request was blowing up the <svg>, adding new <path /> and <clipPath /> for the color swap inside the phone mock.
Eventually I got it working here. The part linking the clipPath transition to the scroll progress looks like this:
const [y, setY] = React.useState(1739);
const onProgressChange = React.useCallback(
(a) =>
setY(Math.max(Math.min(1739, 1739 - ((a - 0.24) / 0.0018) * 17), 36)),
[setY]
);
const { ref } = useParallax({
translateY: [0, 185],
onProgressChange
});
The 1739 and 36 are max and min values for the translation and they are strictly related to the svg's viewBox. The other values allow tweaking the start, end and speed of animation, with regards to overall scroll progress.
This, together with some CSS, took care of binding the right animations to the correct scroll progress.
Feel free to tweak it some more, especially if you add more markup.
The other thing I wanted was a function activated shortly after scrolling, which would snap the scroll to certain positions. Namely, to the .page elements.
I used gsap's ScrollTrigger plugin for the task, for multiple reasons:
I'm somewhat familiar with it (used it before)
it's performant, light and non-obtrusive (basically quits when it detects another user scroll)
listens to all relevant events (touch, mouse pointer, keyboard) without me having to make sense of them, providing a unified interface.
uses inertia (if you scroll down faster from page 1 it will scroll past page 2, directly to page 3 - other scroll plugins limit you to having to scroll once for each page change)
works well on mobile devices
There are other libs/plugins out there for the task, you don't have to use gsap (although I do think it's awesome). If you end up including it in your project, make sure you comply with their licensing (which is not MIT).
By the way, my first choice for the parallax effect per-se would also be gsap, as their timelines provide a lot of flexibility and options.
Their most advanced stuff is reserved for subscribers, but even if you limit yourself to the free plugins, you're still getting more than from alternative libs/plugins, IMHO.
See it working.

How can I create a hop up image effect with Swiper?

Currently, I'm browsing some pages and I found that there's a page where the design is very pleasing to me. So I'm trying to replicate it, but unfortunately that I can't figure it out due to my lack of CSS skills.
So here's how that page work:
Whenever the class is active, it'll hop up a bit (the page I'm looking at is using Swiper, too!)
But however, the Hop-up image will go out of the box of Swiper
And what I'm doing right now, there's a box just like that page, but the image or anything else if it's larger than the current box, it'll be cut. I can't make it go outside of the Swiper's box.
Here's how I'm currently doing it, I made a quick dataSample and then mapped it, get the current slide to have the active class, and then CSS it. Any help is appreciated, many thanks.
I've left comment on what I'm doing in the CSS at CodeSandbox.
Code: CodeSandbox - Trying to create Hop-up image using Swiper

Why does a picture appear in the GUI Builder and on the device but not in Codename One Simulator?

I am designing my app UI with the GUI Builder. I created a new Form and defined a style as follow :
FinishFlagIcon {
background-image: url(pics/FinishFlag.png);
cn1-background-type: cn1-image-scaled-fit;
cn1-source-dpi: 320;
font-size: 11.9mm;
}
I set this style on a label and it appears on the GUI Builder.
However when I launch the project in the simulator it does not appear anymore.
I also tried to use a Scaled Label and defined the icon as FinishFlag (which was present in the res file), and again it appeared in the GUI Builder but not in the simulator. Of course there is no error printed in the console telling me the file could not be found.
Please note: the res/myCustomTheme.css folder holds all the subfolders related to the png (and those subfolders are populated with low to hd pngs) and the src/theme.res has the pictures (folowing Shai's advice) :
So what should I do to make the picture appear in the simulator ?
Edit : I tried to hand code the UI and added a Label (with the UIID defined above) to the the central area of a BorderLayout. I does not appear either until I add 3 spaces or more to the Label. I did not try again with the GUI Builder. It looks odd to me, is it done on purpose ?
Edit September 13th 2017 : If I build the app and open it on a real Android device then the labels appear.
Edit September 15th 2017 : For people having the issue of component not showing, as advised in the accepted answer the solution consists in removing top or bottom constraint of the component not showing and setting it to auto (click on the lock) so that there is enough space for the components. So eventually after setting to "auto" the bottom constraint of the progress bar an labels the expected result appear on the simulator :
Any help appreciated,
The images in your issue are a red herring. It looks like the problem is with your layout insets. Notice that none of your lower components are showing up in the simulator. The "progression" label, the three zeroes, etc...
I can't see the constraints you are using for the flags or the zeroes labels, but I can see that the "progression" label has fixed insets on both top and bottom. This may result in a zero height if there isn't enough space for it. Try changing either the top or bottom insets to "auto" so that they are flexible.
Try changing the simulator to use the desktop theme so that you can resize the window and see how the form looks at different sizes.
You can also easily verify this by overriding the layoutContainer() method of the form, and check the height that your flag label is getting:
public void layoutContainer() {
super.layoutContainer();
System.out.println("finishflag height: "+gui_FinishFlag.getHeight());
}
I'm not sure what's the "right" solution for this so maybe Steve can interject but this is what's happening.
You have two resource files: theme & theme.css.
The images in theme.css work great for your styles. However, since the loading process loads theme and not theme.css the simulator is unaware of these images as the theme res file doesn't know of them.
The GUI builder is probably scanning all the res files here so it lets you do that which might be a mistake... You have the following options to workaround this:
Load theme.css and discard theme - you will need to define the inheritNativeThemeBool flag and should no longer use the designer tool if you take that approach
Use the designer tool to load the images rather than CSS
Explicitly load the css res file using Resources.open and explicitly pass it to the Form
Explicitly load the css res file using Resources.open and set it as the global resource file

using css background-image:url(...) sometimes let's image be displayed when viewed only, why?

I'm confused on what makes background images that I set with css load when the image comes into view and sometimes not. That is, I have one scenario in my code (I can give examples if that would help) where I can watch my network traffic and I don't see the image get loaded over the wire until it scrolled into view. I had changed from using a standard img tag to the css background to make this happen.
Now, I have another simple example where I just have what seems to me to be the same
any guideline on when it gets loaded?
thanks

GWT/GWTP PopupDialog not always centered due to CSS delayed rendering

I am using GWT 2.4, GWTP and Chrome 22.0.1229.94 for testing. I have struggled with this issue for days.
On startup I present a custom PopupDialog using a view that has extended PopupViewImpl. In an overridden onReveal() method I center the dialog. The GWTP code centers synchronously and also using scheduleDeferred.
In development mode and running complied on local server everything works as expected: the popup dialog is always rendered and centered correctly. I have also tested in IE.
However, when deploying to the live web server on the Internet I notice that when I refresh using F5, sometimes the CSS is not applied before the script tries to center the dialog. This results in the measurements being wrong and the dialog is not placed in the center. Interestingly this only seems to happen now and then, typically when the browser is not fast enough in rendering all (CSS) resources before the scheduled deferred command is invoked.
So, I have already tried the following:
Loading CSS using different techniques (reference in HTML-file, reference in GWT-module, put in CssResouce)
Center using Scheduler.get().scheduleDeferred as default code also does.
Calling RootLayoutPanel.get().onResize() in onReveal to try to trigger some layout before centering deferred.
I notice the same behaviour in Chrome and IE so it might not be a browser issue. My question is where to put my "center"-call to ensure that it is called after the all CSS has been properly applied or if there is anything else I can do to force the CSS to render?
Thanks!
Here is the onReveal code in the Presenter extending PresenterWidget:
#Override
protected void onReveal() {
super.onReveal();
// Hide loading image
fireEvent(new HideApplicationLoadingImageEvent());
// Reset message
getView().setStatusMessage(null);
// Center the popup
getView().center();
}
There is method addToPopupSlot(child, boolean center); if you send true for center argument it take care of centering the popup in GWTP Example:- addToPopupSlot(widget, true)

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