I done congfiguration in nginx for redirection and it works successfully.
But in that i want load balancing :-
for that i already create load-balancer.conf as well as give server name into that file like :-
upstream backend {
# ip_hash;
server 1.2.3.4;
server 5.6.7.8;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend;
}
}
In both instances i did same configuration
and it default uses round-robin algorithm so in that request transfer via one pc to another pc.....
but it were not working
can any one suggest me anything that secong request going to another server 5.6.7.8
so i can check load balancing.
Thankyou so much.
Create a log file for upstream to check request is going to which server
http {
log_format upstreamlog '$server_name to: $upstream_addr {$request} '
'upstream_response_time $upstream_response_time'
' request_time $request_time';
upstream backend {
# ip_hash;
server 1.2.3.4;
server 5.6.7.8;
}
server {
listen 80;
access_log /var/log/nginx/nginx-access.log upstreamlog;
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend;
}
}
and then check your log file
sudo cat /var/log/nginx/nginx-access.log;
you will see log like
to: 5.6.7.8:80 {GET /sites/default/files/abc.png HTTP/1.1} upstream_response_time 0.171 request_time 0.171
Related
I have a very simple load balancing configuration, set it up for PoC purpose. My app server1 and load balancer server is same.Below is my load balncer conf file content. Please help me is this correct?
At the moment, whenever all my request goes to IP1. I expect it to route traffic to IP2 as well whenever I hit IP1, please correct if this understanding is wrong.
upstream myapp1 {
server srv1.example.com;
server srv2.example.com;
server srv3.example.com;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
proxy_pass http://myapp1;
}
}
Your configuration is correct. Sending multiple requests to your NGINX Proxy Port 80 will Loadbalance the traffic with the default LB-Algorithem round-robin to one of your backend (upstream) servers.
Check this out:
https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/loadbalanceexample/
http {
upstream myproject {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
server 127.0.0.1:8081;
server 127.0.0.1:8082;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.domain.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://myproject;
}
}
}
You can try this from any Linux command line
for ((i=1;i<=10;i++)); do curl -v "http://localhost"; sleep 1; done
This should print AppServer1, AppServer2, AppServer3 and start again from 1.
A demo-backend could look like
server {
listen 8080;
location / {
return 200 "AppServer1\n";
}
}
server {
listen 8081;
location / {
return 200 "AppServer2\n";
}
}
server {
listen 8082;
location / {
return 200 "AppServer3\n";
}
}
I have just tested in a fresh nginx docker container without any problem.
I would like to handle 2 servernames, say "web1.example.com" and "web2.example.com" on the same port (443) in the same nginx config where the first should be a local http server, and the second needs to be forwarded to an external upstream without terminating the SSL connection.
How do I configure this?
Details:
I can use nginx to look at the first SSL message (CLientHello) and use it to proxy/forward the entire connection without terminating SSL. This can even look at the SNI and choose a different upstream based on the servername in it. This uses the ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module with proxy_pass and ssl_preread on. The config is something like this:
stream {
upstream web1 {
server 10.0.0.1:443;
}
upstream web2 {
server 10.0.0.2:443;
}
map $ssl_preread_server_name $upstream {
web1.example.com web1;
web1-alias.example.com web1;
web2.example.com web2;
}
server {
listen 443;
resolver 1.1.1.1;
proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
proxy_timeout 3s;
proxy_pass $upstream;
ssl_preread on;
}
}
This is configured in the stream config section of nginx.
But I can also configure a local http server in the http config section of nginx.
So what if I want web1 ("web1.example.com" in the example) to use such a "local nginx http server", and not an external "upstream server"? ("web2" should still be forwarded as before.) So I want to configure "web1.example.com" in the http config section of nginx, and "forward" to it in the stream config section of nginx.
To be clear, I want "web1.example.com" to be configured like this:
http {
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name web1.example.com web1-alias.example.com;
ssl_certificate ...
location ...
...
}
}
This all works find if I do either stream or http listening on the same port. But how do I do both on the same port?
How can I "call" the http config section from the streams config section? Can proxy_pass refer to a local nginx http server somehow?
I don't think you can use both on the same port, but maybe something like this would work?
stream {
upstream web1 {
server 127.0.0.1:8443;
}
upstream web2 {
server 10.0.0.2:443;
}
map $ssl_preread_server_name $upstream {
web1.example.com web1;
web1-alias.example.com web1;
web2.example.com web2;
}
server {
listen 443;
resolver 1.1.1.1;
proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
proxy_timeout 3s;
proxy_pass $upstream;
ssl_preread on;
}
}
http {
server {
listen 8443 ssl;
server_name web1.example.com web1-alias.example.com;
ssl_certificate ...
location ...
...
}
}
I'm a bit new to using nginx so I'm likely missing something obvious. I'm trying to create an nginx server that will reverse proxy to a set of web servers that use https.
I've been able to get it to work with one server list this:
server {
listen $PORT;
server_name <nginx server>.herokuapp.com;
location / {
proxy_pass https://<server1>.herokuapp.com;
}
}
However, as soon I try to add in the 'upstream' configuration element it no longer works.
upstream backend {
server <server1>.herokuapp.com;
}
server {
listen $PORT;
server_name <nginx server>.herokuapp.com;
location / {
proxy_pass https://backend;
}
}
I've tried adding in 443, but that also fails.
upstream backend {
server <server1>.herokuapp.com:443;
}
server {
listen $PORT;
server_name <nginx server>.herokuapp.com;
location / {
proxy_pass https://backend;
}
}
Any ideas what I'm doing wrong here?
Is it possible?
I want know how would be work this config.
Is it Ok or not and why?
upstream one_proxy {
ip_hash;
server unix:/var/run/websocket-proxy.20000.sock max_fails=0;
server unix:/var/run/websocket-proxy.20001.sock max_fails=0;
}
upstream two_proxy {
ip_hash;
server 1.2.3.4:1234;
}
server {
server_name domain_name;
listen 0.0.0.0:80;
access_log off;
location / {
proxy_pass http://one_proxy;
}
}
server {
listen 127.0.0.1:20003;
access_log off;
location / {
proxy_pass http://two_proxy;
}
}
Definitely config not complete but I think it look like good.
I didn't find examples with two reverse proxy on one nginx and I doubt.
If you have experience share it please )
Don't you know nginx -t -c conf/your-custom-nginx.conf command could test the configuration
upstream app_server {
server unix: server1
}
upstream app_server_new {
server unix: server2
}
server {
location ^~ /about {
proxy_pass http://app_server_new
}
location #app {
proxy_pass http://app_server
}
}
So when the user hits /about, the server redirects to upstream app_server_new.
Now I have a development.log file for puma. But that doesn't tell to which upstream the redirect went. Is there any way by which I can know if the redirect actually works, like keeping a log about hits to that upstream?
You can define custom log for that.
Use the fields of your choice:
log_format upstream '$remote_addr - $upstream_addr - $request - $upstream_response_time - $request_time';
Then use it in the context specific to your needs:
access_log /var/log/nginx/upstream.log upstream;
More information can be found there:
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_log_module.html
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.html