This question already has answers here:
Get the height of a node in JavaFX (generate a layout pass)
(2 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
So I'm not sure how to calculate the height of the node during the .setOnAction event I have tried .requestLayout()/.applyCss() not sure what else to try I am trying to find the height of the vBox after adding a node but it is only printing the height of the node before the new one was added
public class Main extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
VBox vBoxContainer = new VBox();
vBoxContainer.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
vBoxContainer.setPrefSize(200,200);
VBox vBox = new VBox();
vBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
vBox.getChildren().add(new Label("newLabel"));
vBoxContainer.getChildren().add(vBox);
Button button = new Button("Add Label");
button.setOnAction(event -> {
System.out.println("Height Before new Label:"+vBox.getHeight());
vBox.getChildren().add(new Label("newLabel"));
//here is where I was adding code to produce expected result
System.out.println("Height After new Label:"+vBox.getHeight());
});
Button checkButton = new Button("Print VBox Height");
checkButton.setOnAction(event -> System.out.println("VBox Height:"+vBox.getHeight()));
vBoxContainer.getChildren().addAll(button, checkButton);
stage.setScene(new Scene(vBoxContainer));
stage.show();
}
}
Run the example and Click the button that adds a Label to the vBox and it outputs
Actual Result:
Height Before new Label:85.0
Height After new Label:85.0
Expected Result:
Height Before new Label:85.0
Height After new Label:102.0
But if you then click the Print VBox Height Button it will show the correct height of:
VBox Height:102.0
You can try adding a listener to the VBox's height property.
VBox vBoxContainer = new VBox();
vBoxContainer.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
vBoxContainer.setPrefSize(200, 200);
VBox vBox = new VBox();
vBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
vBoxContainer.getChildren().add(vBox);
vBox.heightProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
System.out.println("Height changed to: " + newValue.doubleValue());
if(newValue.doubleValue() > 100)
{
//do something!
}
});
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
vBox.getChildren().add(new Label("newLabel"));
}
Button button = new Button("Add Label");
button.setOnAction(event -> {
vBox.getChildren().add(new Label("newLabel"));
});
Button checkButton = new Button("Print VBox Height");
checkButton.setOnAction(event -> System.out.println("VBox Height:" + vBox.getHeight()));
vBoxContainer.getChildren().addAll(button, checkButton);
stage.setScene(new Scene(vBoxContainer));
stage.show();
requestLayout does not actually do a layout pass. It simply tells JavaFX, that a layout pass is required which will result in JavaFX doing the layout pass some time after your method returns. To do the layout yourself, you need to call layout yourself, i.e. change the logic in the event handler like this:
button.setOnAction(event -> {
System.out.println("Height Before new Label:"+vBox.getHeight());
vBox.getChildren().add(new Label("newLabel"));
// manually doing layout on the root here
vBoxContainer.applyCss();
vBoxContainer.layout();
System.out.println("Height After new Label:"+vBox.getHeight());
});
Note that I do the layout pass for the root, since the ancestor layouts can also be involved in determining the actual size of a Node...
In my GUI I create some dices (ImageView) and I can drag and drop them in one specific GridPane. When I drop a dice into the specific GridPane, the dice disappears from the initial location and it moves to the right position. This works fine only if I choose the right drop location.
The problem is how can I manage the wrong drop location?
Actually if I drop a dice in a wrong location (like outside the Gridpane) the dice disappears like it was moved to the right position.
I want to restore the dice to the original location if the dice isn't placed to the GridPane.
Is there a method can help me to check if I drop into the right location? Or something can prevent to drop into the wrong location?
You can check the transferMode property of the DragEvent passed to the onDragDone event:
dragSource.setOnDragDone(evt -> {
if (evt.getTransferMode() == null) {
System.out.println("drag aborted");
} else {
System.out.println("drag successfully completed");
}
});
Note: this requires you to mark the drag gesture as completed in the onDragDropped event handler using setDropCompleted. Example:
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Button source = new Button("Not dragged yet");
Button target = new Button("target");
HBox root = new HBox(20, source, target);
source.setOnDragDetected(evt -> {
Dragboard db = source.startDragAndDrop(TransferMode.COPY);
ClipboardContent content = new ClipboardContent();
content.putString(source.getText());
db.setContent(content);
});
source.setOnDragDone(evt -> {
source.setText(evt.getTransferMode() == null ? "failure" : "success");
});
target.setOnDragOver(evt -> {
if (evt.getDragboard().hasString()) {
evt.acceptTransferModes(TransferMode.COPY);
evt.consume();
}
});
target.setOnDragDropped(evt -> {
String value = evt.getDragboard().getString();
target.setText(value);
evt.setDropCompleted(true);
evt.consume();
});
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
I created listview in my application and its item has a delete button:
public Cell() {
super();
this.delete = new Button("delete");
// I have also image and other labels in this cell
this.hBox.getChildren().addAll(productImage, amountLabel, priceLabel, delete);
HBox.setHgrow(pane, Priority.ALWAYS);
delete.setOnAction(event -> getListView().getItems().remove(getItem()));
}
But in my main controller window when I click this button amount field and amountLabel must be changed which are my main controller class:
#FXML
void addToShopCart(ActionEvent event) {
selectedPart.setAmount(amount);
selectedPart.setSumma(amount*selectedPart.getPrice());
shopListView.getItems().add(selectedPart);
summa += amount*selectedPart.getPrice();
totalPriceLabel.setText(summa + "$");
} // this is when I add an item to the list
Now I don't know how to subtract amount from summa that was added. For this I tried return button like this:
Cell cell;
#FXML
void initialize() {
cell = new Cell();
shopListView.setCellFactory(param -> cell));
Button button = cell.getDeleteButton();
button.setOnAction(...//some action)
}
But it doesn't help. I tried to cut the code.
I have a TableView named as "customers" with TableColumns related to customer details.
In the same TableView, I want to add one more TableColum as "Action" in which User should have possibilities to Add,View and delete Product details for particular Customer.
Tried multiple things by googling it but till now didn't get any solution for it.
Just add a TableColumn with a custom cellFactory. BTW: You probably want to use a single column/row for the Buttons, in which case you can simply use HBox or VBox, but you could of course replace the layout in the following code:
TableColumn<Product, Void> buttonColumn = new TableColumn<>("Action");
buttonColumn.setCellFactory(col -> new TableCell<Product, Void>() {
private final VBox container;
{
Button add = new Button("Add");
Button view = new Button("View");
Button delete = new Button("Delete");
delete.setOnAction(evt -> {
// delete this row item from TableView items
getTableView().getItems().remove(getIndex());
});
view.setOnAction(evt -> {
// call some method with the row item as parameter
viewProduct(getTableRow().getItem());
});
add.setOnAction(...);
container = new VBox(5, add, view, delete);
}
#Override
public void updateItem(Void item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
setGraphic(empty ? null : container);
}
});
tableView.getColumns().add(buttonColumn);
I have a Class that extends the CustomMenuItem. This MenuItems are added to a ContextMenu. Now i need to get the X-Coordinates from the right side of the CustomMenuItem.
The Problem is, that I have no idea how I can get the Coordinates.
The CustMenuItem has no function for getting the Coordinates like getX() or getY().
So how can I solve this problem?
This thing I would like to get:
Here we can see a Sample for a Context Menu (red lines). In the Context Menu are a lot of different CustomMenuItems implemented. Now I would like to get the right top corner Coordinate of the CustomMenuItem.
Thank you for your very nice help.
Before dealing with menu items, let's start saying that a ContextMenu is a popup window, so it has Windowproperties. You can ask for (x,y) left, top origin, and for (w,h).
But you have to take into account the effects, since by default it includes a dropshadow. And when it does, there's an extra space added of 24x24 pixels to the right and bottom.
.context-menu {
-fx-effect: dropshadow( gaussian , rgba(0,0,0,0.2) , 12, 0.0 , 0 , 8 );
}
Since this default dropshadow has a radius of 12px, and Y-offset to the bottom of 8px, the right and bottom coordinates of the context menu, including the 24x24 area, are given by:
X=t.getX()+cm.getWidth()-12-24;
Y=t.getY()+cm.getHeight()-(12-8)-24;
where t could be a MouseEvent relative to the scene, and values are hardcoded for simplicity.
Let's see this over an example. Since you don't say how your custom menu items are implemented, I'll just create a simple Menu Item with graphic and text:
private final Label labX = new Label("X: ");
private final Label labY = new Label("Y: ");
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
final ContextMenu cm = new ContextMenu();
MenuItem cmItem1 = createMenuItem("mNext", "Next Long Option",t->System.out.println("next"));
MenuItem cmItem2 = createMenuItem("mBack", "Go Back", t->System.out.println("back"));
SeparatorMenuItem sm = new SeparatorMenuItem();
cm.getItems().addAll(cmItem1,cmItem2);
VBox root = new VBox(10,labX,labY);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
scene.setOnMouseClicked(t->{
if(t.getButton()==MouseButton.SECONDARY || t.isControlDown()){
// t.getX,Y->scene based coordinates
cm.show(scene.getWindow(),t.getX()+scene.getWindow().getX()+scene.getX(),
t.getY()+scene.getWindow().getY()+scene.getY());
labX.setText("Right X: "+(t.getX()+cm.getWidth()-12-24));
labY.setText("Bottom Y: "+(t.getY()+cm.getHeight()-4-24));
}
});
scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("root.css").toExternalForm());
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
primaryStage.setTitle("Scene: "+scene.getWidth()+"x"+scene.getHeight());
}
private MenuItem createMenuItem(String symbol, String text, EventHandler<ActionEvent> t){
MenuItem m=new MenuItem(text);
StackPane g=new StackPane();
g.setPrefSize(24, 24);
g.setId(symbol);
m.setGraphic(g);
m.setOnAction(t);
return m;
}
If you remove the effect:
.context-menu {
-fx-effect: null;
}
then these coordinates are:
X=t.getX()+cm.getWidth();
Y=t.getY()+cm.getHeight();
Now that we have the window, let's go into the items.
MenuItem skin is derived from a (private) ContextMenuContent.MenuItemContainer class, which is a Region where the graphic and text are layed out.
When the context menu is built, all the items are wrapped in a VBox, and all are equally resized, as you can see if you set the border for the item:
.menu-item {
-fx-border-color: black;
-fx-border-width: 1;
}
This is how it looks like:
So the X coordinates of every item on the custom context menu are the same X from their parent (see above, with or without effect), minus 1 pixel of padding (by default).
Note that you could also go via private methods to get dimensions for the items:
ContextMenuContent cmc= (ContextMenuContent)cm.getSkin().getNode();
System.out.println("cmc: "+cmc.getItemsContainer().getBoundsInParent());
Though this is not recommended since private API can change in the future.
EDIT
By request, this is the same code removing lambdas and css.
private final Label labX = new Label("X: ");
private final Label labY = new Label("Y: ");
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
final ContextMenu cm = new ContextMenu();
MenuItem cmItem1 = createMenuItem("mNext", "Next Long Option",action);
MenuItem cmItem2 = createMenuItem("mBack", "Go Back", action);
SeparatorMenuItem sm = new SeparatorMenuItem();
cm.getItems().addAll(cmItem1,cmItem2);
VBox root = new VBox(10,labX,labY);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
scene.setOnMouseClicked(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent t) {
if(t.getButton()==MouseButton.SECONDARY || t.isControlDown()){
// t.getX,Y->scene based coordinates
cm.show(scene.getWindow(),t.getX()+scene.getWindow().getX()+scene.getX(),
t.getY()+scene.getWindow().getY()+scene.getY());
labX.setText("Right X: "+(t.getX()+cm.getWidth()-12-24));
labY.setText("Bottom Y: "+(t.getY()+cm.getHeight()-4-24));
}
}
});
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
primaryStage.setTitle("Scene: "+scene.getWidth()+"x"+scene.getHeight());
}
private MenuItem createMenuItem(String symbol, String text, EventHandler<ActionEvent> t){
MenuItem m=new MenuItem(text);
StackPane g=new StackPane();
g.setPrefSize(24, 24);
g.setId(symbol);
SVGPath svg = new SVGPath();
svg.setContent("M0,5H2L4,8L8,0H10L5,10H3Z");
m.setGraphic(svg);
m.setOnAction(t);
return m;
}
private final EventHandler<ActionEvent> action = new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("action");
}
};