Nginx https reverse proxy another 502 - nginx

Hi I am trying to setup a nginx to work as a reverse proxy to an application that I am running on a tomcat server. when I try to access my application through http it works fine, but when I try to access it over https I am getting a 502 error
here follows my nginx config file
user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
rewrite_log on;
server{
ssl on;
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name myapp.local;
ssl_certificate max.local.crt;
ssl_certificate_key server.key;
#ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
#ssl_ciphers RC3:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
keepalive_timeout 60;
error_log /var/log/nginx/hybris.log;
rewrite_log on;
set $my_port 9001;
set $my_protocol "http";
if ($scheme = https){
set $myport 9002;
set $my_protocol "https";
}
location / {
if ( $http_user_agent ~ "Chrome"){
#just a proof of concept
return 301 http://$host/AE/en;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ "Firefox"){
#just a proof of concept
return 301 http://google.com/;
}
}
location /AE/en {
proxy_pass $scheme://10.0.2.2:$my_port;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
location ~(?:/..)?/_ui/(.*) {
proxy_pass http://10.0.2.2:9001/_ui/$1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
}

When using https you are changing the port and also scheme for connecting to the tomcat server - this does not really make sense. You would only use https for a backend server if it is in another datacenter, not within a local network. It should work fine if you remove the $my_port and $my_protocol definitions and change your /AE/en location block to
location /AE/en {
proxy_pass http://10.0.2.2:9001;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}

I think you need to create two server sections. One for listening on port 80 and the other for listening on port 453 which is for https.

Related

"Not Found" problem with QuestDB behind NGINX

I am running a QuestDB 6.6.1-server. Now I want to increase the protection of this server and put the web gui behind an NGINX reverse proxy as described in QuestDB blog post where setting up basic authentication is shown.
When I try to open the QuestDB web gui, the login popup is displayed, I can enter name and password without issues. However, after having successfully passed the login popup, I only see a bare text "Not Found" in the browser (Note: but NOT the NGINX 403 Not Found screen, which I now in other cases). Neither nginx.log, nor questdb.log show entries.
It is POSSIBLE to reach the QuestDB web gui via <server.domain>:9000, no issues there.
The "location" settings are defined in a file reverse_proxy.conf:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name server.domain;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_certificate <path>/nginx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key <path>/nginx.key;
root /var/www/server.domain/html;
index index.html index.htm;
server_name server.domain;
location /location1 {
proxy_pass https://localhost:port1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
location /location2 {
proxy_pass http://localhost:port2/location2;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10M;
}
location = /questdb/ {
auth_basic "Restricted QuestDB";
auth_basic_user_file <path>/.htpasswd;
proxy_pass http://localhost:9000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 120;
proxy_send_timeout 300;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
reverse_proxy.conf is imported into nginx.conf. nginx.conf looks like this:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# For suppression of server version number
server_tokens off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
map_hash_max_size 262144;
map_hash_bucket_size 262144;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
I see you are using questdb on a directory. You are proxying to http://localhost:9000/questdb, and QuestDB is saying "Not found"
To avoid that, you would need to add a slash at the end of proxy_pass http://localhost:9000; as in proxy_pass http://localhost:9000/;
Problem then is that relative URLs (/assets, /exec...) will not work and you will need to rewrite them on nginx.
It would be probably easier to just use a subdomain rather than a directory.
update: this is the nginx config I use. As explained, relative links are broken
location /questdb/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:9000/;
index index.html index.htm;
auth_basic "Restricted Content";
auth_basic_user_file /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx.htpasswd;
}

proxy_pass doesn't work in the location area in the NGINX config

I have this nginx config:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
}
http {
server {
listen 443 default_server ssl;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/privkey.pem;
location /private/ {
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#index index.html;
proxy_pass http://localhost:5001/;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/;
}
}
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_tickets on;
ssl_session_timeout 28h;
ssl_early_data on;
ssl_buffer_size 16k;
http2_chunk_size 8k;
Also I have same python servers on my localhost :
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 549524/python3
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 549204/python3
The problem is that
proxy_pass in location / always works, and if I turn off python server on 5000 port, nginx will raise me 504 bad gateway. proxy_pass in the location /private/ doesn't work, and nginx server always raise me 404 not found.
If i turn off my server on 5001 nothing will change. But if i change this area this way:
location /private/ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
#proxy_pass http://localhost:5001/;
}
Everything will work and nginx return me index.html.
Why doesn't work proxy_pass in this location area?

Nginx reverse proxy getting 400 error bad request

I'm trying to set up nginx as reverse proxy to an application.
When I set up the same request over http it works fine
I think I've done everything and I still have the 400 error. Any help will be really nice.
My nginx configuration file :
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
client_max_body_size 10M;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
My site configuration :
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
location /eai {
proxy_pass http://192.168.44.128:8000;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certificates/myssl.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certificates/myssl.key;
server_name example.com;
location /eai {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_pass http://192.168.44.128:8000;
}
}
My python code to call the application behind the proxy :
import requests
url = 'https://example.com/eai/request/import'
file_list = [
('file', ('test.csv', open('test.csv', 'rb'), 'text/html')),
]
r = requests.post(url, files=file_list, proxies={"https":"https://192.168.44.241","http":"http://192.168.44.241"}, verify=False)
The info line in the error.log
client sent invalid request while reading client request line, client: 192.168.44.1, server: example.com, request: "CONNECT example.com:443 HTTP/1.0"
Thanks in advance for any help
Regards
Here is your problem:
proxies={"https":"https://192.168.44.241","http":"http://192.168.44.241"}
Your client connection is not actually going through a proxy, so this should not be present at all. You are just making a normal HTTPS request to a normal HTTPS server.

Even tho I turned on SSL in Nginx it does not work?

I am trying to setup an NGINX server that has SSL and also does client verification. For some reason it's not working. If I try out the certificates between 2 spring boot applications, they work. So certificates are good. I have the following nginx config file:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate D:/nginx/server.cer;
ssl_certificate_key D:/nginx/server.pkcs8;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_client_certificate D:/nginx/client.cer;
ssl_verify_client on;
server_name localhost;
location /api/user {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8443/api/user ;
}
location /api/key {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8443/api/key ;
}
}
}
If I change this ssl_verify_client on; to ssl_verify_client off; I get the result I expect. So the rest of the configurations should be fine... I started NGINX today, would like to get some help.
Certificates are created by me. No issuer, no certificate chain. Self signed certificates.
Thanks in advance.

Nginx Load balancer not working

I have 2 servers A and B, on Server A i have nginx installed
below is my config file loacted at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf and configured as below
user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
upstream sendforward {
server Server_IP_B:9000;
}
server {
#access_log off;
server_name my_server_name;
listen 443;
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://sendforward;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
}
when i send message to Server A on port 443 it writes to 'access_log' file but doesn't forward message to Server B.
I also check by ubuntu command 'nc - l 9000' and wireshark by filtering 'tcp.port==9000'.
I didn't get why it is happening or whether i miss in configuration.
Thanks in advance.
Have you tried defining your upstream before your proxy pass?
i also think you shoud remove the trailing slash of your proxypass
so http://sendforward instead of http://sendforward/

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