Custom Colors Bar Graph Plotly - R - r

I have a grouped bar graph and I am trying to customize the colors for each of the variables or columns. I was able to to it for the first, but if I tired that with the second a third bar would populate.
What would be the best method to go about this?
My code is below:
SpendOpt <- plot_ly(
x= TV_Attribute_Solver$Channel,
y= TV_Attribute_Solver$Current.spend,
name="Current Spend",
type = "bar",
marker = list(color = "#33aFFF"))
SpendOpt <- add_trace(
SpendOpt,
x=TV_Attribute_Solver$Channel,
y=TV_Attribute_Solver$Optimized.Spend,
name = "Optimized Spend",
type = "bar"
)
the data would be:
> dput(data)
structure(list(Channel = c("13th Street", "7 TWO Sydney", "7MATE Sydney",
"Arena", "ATN-7 Sydney", "BBC Knowledge"), Current.spend = c(2782L,
2075L, 990L, 1194L, 32534L, 356L), Optimized.Spend = c(3060.2,
2282.5, 891, 1313.4, 33410.127, 391.344)), .Names = c("Channel",
"Current.spend", "Optimized.Spend"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-6L))
> data
Channel Current.spend Optimized.Spend
1 13th Street 2782 3060.200
2 7 TWO Sydney 2075 2282.500
3 7MATE Sydney 990 891.000
4 Arena 1194 1313.400
5 ATN-7 Sydney 32534 33410.127
6 BBC Knowledge 356 391.344
Also is there a way to create more space between the two groupings?
thank you

I figured I'd just go ahead and add an answer. I've only used plotly for the first time ever, so I'm not really sure how the code you have works. That said, if I understand the question correctly, you want colors based on whether or not it's Optimized.spend or Current.spend. I just extended what you did above to the second part, and I get this:
SpendOpt <- plot_ly(
x= data$Channel,
y= data$Current.spend,
name="Current Spend",
type = "bar",
marker = list(color = "#33aFFF")
)
SpendOpt <- add_trace(
SpendOpt,
x=data$Channel,
y=data$Optimized.Spend,
name = "Optimized Spend",
type = "bar",
marker = list(color = "#afafaf")
)
SpendOpt
I get this:
If that's what you expected, perhaps something else is going on with your setup. I don't see the mentioned "third bar." You might want to try ls() to see what variables you have created or double check something else.
If this isn't what you were trying to achieve, feel free to comment/clarify. This goes back to my suggestion in the comments that reproducible examples and visuals speak so much louder than words: take a screenshot of what you get and mark it up with labels or hand-drawn corrections in the editor of your choice, for example.

Related

labels for boxplot and barplot loop in r [duplicate]

I am trying to plot 16 boxplots, using a for loop. My problem is, that the 2nd title is plotted on the first plot, the 3rd title on the second plot and so forth.
Does anyone have a guess on, what I am doing wrong?
My code is the following:
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Sweden"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Sweden"],title(main = "Sweden"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Norway"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Norway"],title(main = "Norway"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Denmark"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Denmark"],title(main = "Denmark"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Finland"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Finland"],title(main = "Finland"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Iceland"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Iceland"],title(main = "Iceland"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Belgium"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Belgium"],title(main = "Belgium"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Netherlands"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Netherlands"],title(main = "Netherlands"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Luxembourg"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Luxembourg"],title(main = "Luxembourg"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="France"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="France"],title(main = "France"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Italy"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Italy"],title(main = "Italy"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Spain"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Spain"],title(main = "Spain"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Portugal"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Portugal"],title(main = "Portugal"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Germany"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Germany"],title(main = "Germany"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Austria"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Austria"],title(main = "Austria"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Ireland"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Ireland"],title(main = "Ireland"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="UK"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="UK"],title(main = "UK"))
I think this could replace all your lines and fix your problem:
for (i in data$countryname)
boxplot(distance~alliance, subset(data, countryname==i), main=i)
But that's hard to verify without a reproducible example or some of your data.frame.
Based on the documentation, you should be assigning a title to your boxplots by making explicit calls to the function title(), rather than as a parameter in the call to boxplot(). The first two calls to generate your boxplots should look something like the following:
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Sweden"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Sweden"])
title(main = "Sweden")
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Norway"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Norway"])
title(main = "Norway")

Multiple Histograms On 1 page (without making long data)

I want to make a histogram for each column. Each Column has three values (Phase_1_Mean, Phase_2_Mean and Phase_3_Mean)
The output should be:
12 histograms (because we have 12 rows), and per histogram the 3 values showed in a bar (Y axis = value, X axis = Phase_1_Mean, Phase_2_Mean and Phase_3_Mean).
Stuck: When I search the internet, almost everyone is making a "long" data frame. That is not helpful with this example (because than we will generate a value "value". But I want to keep the three "rows" separated.
At the bottom you can find my data. Appreciated!
I tried this (How do I generate a histogram for each column of my table?), but here is the "long table" problem, after that I tried Multiple Plots on 1 page in R, that solved how we can plot multiple graphs on 1 page.
dput(Plots1)
structure(list(`0-0.5` = c(26.952381, 5.455598, 28.32947), `0.5-1` =
c(29.798635,
25.972696, 32.87372), `1-1.5` = c(32.922764, 41.95935, 41.73577
), `1.5-2` = c(31.844156, 69.883117, 52.25974), `2-2.5` = c(52.931034,
128.672414, 55.65517), `2.5-3` = c(40.7, 110.1, 63.1), `3-3.5` =
c(73.466667,
199.533333, 70.93333), `3.5-4` = c(38.428571, 258.571429, 95),
`4-4.5` = c(47.6, 166.5, 233.4), `4.5- 5` = c(60.846154,
371.730769, 74.61538), `5-5.5` = c(7.333333, 499.833333,
51), `5.5-6` = c(51.6, 325.4, 82.4), `6-6.5` = c(69, 411.5,
134)), class = "data.frame", .Names = c("0-0.5", "0.5-1",
"1-1.5", "1.5-2", "2-2.5", "2.5-3", "3-3.5", "3.5-4", "4-4.5",
"4.5- 5", "5-5.5", "5.5-6", "6-6.5"), row.names = c("Phase_1_Mean",
"Phase_2_Mean", "Phase_3_Mean"))
Something which is showed in this example (which didn't worked for me, because it is Python) https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GCEA_enNL765NL765&biw=1366&bih=626&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=Yqc8XOjMLZDUwQLp9KuYCA&q=multiple+histograms+r&oq=multiple+histograms+r&gs_l=img.3..0i19.4028.7585..7742...1.0..1.412.3355.0j19j1j0j1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0j0i67j0i30j0i5i30i19j0i8i30i19j0i5i30j0i8i30j0i30i19.j-1kDXNKZhI#imgrc=L0Lvbn1rplYaEM:
I think you have to reshape to long to make this work, but I don't see why this is a problem. I think this code achieves what you want. Note that there are 13 plots because you have 13 (not 12) columns in the dataframe you posted.
# Load libraries
library(reshape2)
library(ggplot2)
Plots1$ID <- rownames(Plots1) # Add an ID variable
Plots2 <- melt(Plots1) # melt to long format
ggplot(Plots2, aes(y = value, x = ID)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") + facet_wrap(~variable)
Below is the resulting plot. I've kept it basic, but of course you can make it pretty by adding further layers.

R tmap tm_facet assigns values to the wrong location

I'm trying to use tm_facets to display data (in this case on maize yields) in 2005, 2050, and 2080. The test.RDS file is available here.
library(tmap)
map.temp <- readRDS("test.RDS")
title <- "Maize rainfed yield <br> (mt/ha)"
legend_title <- "(mt/ha)"
breaks <- c(1.0, 2139.2, 4277.5, 6415.8, 8554)
tm_shape(map.temp) +
tm_polygons(col = "value", title = legend_title) +
tm_facets(by = "year") +
tm_layout(main.title = title) +
tm_view(view.legend.position = c("left", "bottom"))
The code above does this, but displays the data in the wrong polygon and wrong years. To see this, run the script and click the dark red area in northeast Canada. The popup in all three maps says AMR_RUS with value of 5,634, but the colors are different. View the map.temp file (I'm using Rstudio to do all of this). Filter on FPU with AMR_RUS. The 2005 value is 6,047, 2050 is 5634 and 2080 is 4406 (climate change will reduce yields in this area). Next look at the first couple of entries in the geometry column. The lat long coordinates are for a region along the Chinese-Russian border. The Amur River makes up that border and AMR_RUS FPU (food production unit) is to the north of the Amur River in Russia.
Is the problem with my code or data or the tm_facet function in tmap?
Unfortunately, I can't figure out a solution with tmap, and not sure why is doing that misplacing of polygon names and values in the popup. UPDATE: seems that this was a tmap bug, which was immediately fixed - see tmap issue 268.
I know you asked for tmap solution, but, alternatively, could be worth exploring a solution with mapview - check this out and see if it works for you:
library(mapview)
breaks <- c(1.0, 2139.2, 4277.5, 6415.8, 8554)
m_2005 <- mapview(map.temp[map.temp$year == 2005, ],
zcol = "value",
at = breaks,
layer.name = "2005 - mt/ha")
m_2050 <- mapview(map.temp[map.temp$year == 2050, ],
zcol = "value",
at = breaks,
layer.name = "2050 - mt/ha")
m_2080 <- mapview(map.temp[map.temp$year == 2080, ],
zcol = "value",
at = breaks,
layer.name = "2080 - mt/ha")
sync(m_2005, m_2050, m_2080) # add ncol = 1, if you wish 1 column representation

Title is missing in 1st boxplot when using a for loop

I am trying to plot 16 boxplots, using a for loop. My problem is, that the 2nd title is plotted on the first plot, the 3rd title on the second plot and so forth.
Does anyone have a guess on, what I am doing wrong?
My code is the following:
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Sweden"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Sweden"],title(main = "Sweden"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Norway"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Norway"],title(main = "Norway"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Denmark"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Denmark"],title(main = "Denmark"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Finland"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Finland"],title(main = "Finland"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Iceland"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Iceland"],title(main = "Iceland"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Belgium"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Belgium"],title(main = "Belgium"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Netherlands"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Netherlands"],title(main = "Netherlands"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Luxembourg"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Luxembourg"],title(main = "Luxembourg"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="France"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="France"],title(main = "France"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Italy"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Italy"],title(main = "Italy"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Spain"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Spain"],title(main = "Spain"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Portugal"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Portugal"],title(main = "Portugal"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Germany"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Germany"],title(main = "Germany"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Austria"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Austria"],title(main = "Austria"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Ireland"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Ireland"],title(main = "Ireland"))
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="UK"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="UK"],title(main = "UK"))
I think this could replace all your lines and fix your problem:
for (i in data$countryname)
boxplot(distance~alliance, subset(data, countryname==i), main=i)
But that's hard to verify without a reproducible example or some of your data.frame.
Based on the documentation, you should be assigning a title to your boxplots by making explicit calls to the function title(), rather than as a parameter in the call to boxplot(). The first two calls to generate your boxplots should look something like the following:
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Sweden"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Sweden"])
title(main = "Sweden")
boxplot(data$distance[data$countryname=="Norway"]~data$alliance[data$countryname=="Norway"])
title(main = "Norway")

Colors in Rcharts

I am trying to generate bar plots / columns using rCharts(v 0.4.2). My problem is that I have an year's worth of data and I need to group on Months. So in Total I have 12 bars that I need to display. However, I have only 9 unique colors after which the colors start repeating. I read this documentation and tried inserting
colors <- c('#7cb5ec','#434348', '#90ed7d', '#f7a35c','#8085e9','#f15c80', '#e4d354','#2b908f','#f45b5b','#91e8e1')
into my code and then calling it as follows :
c <- hPlot(x = 'Confi', y = 'n', data = tablefinalC, type = 'bar', group = 'Month',title = "Inccode By confi",
subtitle = "Bar Graph")
c$plotOptions(series = list(stacking = "normal",colors=paste0('colors'))
c$chart(backgroundColor = NULL)
c$set(dom = 'chart5')
However, I still get the same repetitive colors. So can someone please confirm how I can increase the amount of colors? Thanks in advance
You can create empty chart and then add series
Example
library(rCharts)
df=data.frame(x=1:10,y=-10:-1,z=letters[1:10],stringsAsFactors = F)
colors1=c( '#7cb5ec','#434348', '#90ed7d')
df$col=rep(colors1,round(nrow(df)/length(colors1),0)+1)[1:nrow(df)]
# Create new chart
a <- rCharts:::Highcharts$new()
# Set options
a$chart(type = "bar")
for(i in unique(df$z)){
a$series(name=i,stacking = "normal" ,color=df$col[df$z==i], data= rCharts::toJSONArray2(df[df$z==i,], json=F, names=T))
}
a#plot
Result
Update( re-read question)
if you want to add more colors custominze colors1 and df$col
df=data.frame(x=1:20,y=-20:-1,z=letters[1:20],stringsAsFactors = F)
colors1=c( '#0048BA','#B0BF1A','#7CB9E8','#C9FFE5','#B284BE',
'#5D8AA8','#00308F','#72A0C1','#AF002A','#F0F8FF',
'#84DE02','#E32636','#C46210','#EFDECD','#E52B50',
'#AB274F','#F19CBB','#AB274F','#D3212D','#3B7A57',
'#FFBF00','#FF7E00','#FF033E','#9966CC','#A4C639',
'#F2F3F4','#CD9575','#665D1E','#915C83','#841B2D'
)
df$col=colors1[1:nrow(df)]
Give you

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