HTML Button Clicker Counter Unique Click - button

I was searching for a simple html code for button clicker counter and I found this site
However, I need the clicks to be anti-spam so I just need a button that allows only one click per IP address.
Help?
Here's the code:
function clickCounter() {
if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined") {
if (localStorage.clickcount) {
localStorage.clickcount = Number(localStorage.clickcount)+1;
} else {
localStorage.clickcount = 1;
}
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "" + localStorage.clickcount + " people are going!";
} else {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Sorry, your browser does not support web storage...";
}
}
<body>
<p><button onclick="clickCounter()" type="button">I'M GOING!</button></p>
<div id="result"></div>

Here is a guy who posted a long list of different free ip lookup services which all return JSON objects of the requester. Depending on your back-end you can use this information and store which ip addresses have already clicked the button. This way is also more secure since localStorage stores the data in the users browser, they could just clear that data and click again.

Related

Add url to a collection links in order to share with other people

Someone knows if there is a plugin for WordPress able to create a collector links in order to share with other people?
I'm searching a solution to create on WordPress an unusual wishlist that not contains products, but links.
In details: i've a list of media products file (brochure pdf, video, data sheets pdf, etc...) and to share with customer a collection of these links I would like to save this links in a "wishli(nk)st". I image that the fastest solution is copy/paste each links...
Thanks everybody!
I'm not aware of any plugins that would implement this without some theme integration. For example, how would the plugin know where to add the wishlink button?
You could use a cookie or html local storage with a little jquery.
Though this example will only be saved in the current user browser.
You could extend this to save the links to logged-in user meta but
would require a little more dev.
Here simple jquery example below using html local storage.
The stackoverflow example below doesn't work because localstorage is blocked on this site in sandbox mode.
See working version here https://jsfiddle.net/joshmoto/yopmbc86/5/
See comments in code...
// add wish link
$('.add-wishlink').on('click', function() {
// get our wish link from current clicked add wish link button
let wishlink = $(this).data('wishlink');
// set our wish link vars
let wishlinks = [];
let duplicate = false;
// if we have wish links
if (localStorage.getItem('wishlinks')) {
// get wish links from local storage and parse data to array
wishlinks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('wishlinks'));
}
// for each of our wish links
$.each(wishlinks, function(index, value) {
// check if link already exists
if (wishlink === value) {
// if link already exists mark as duplicate
duplicate = true;
// show alert to user
alert('Link already added');
}
});
// if wishlink is not a duplicate
if (!duplicate) {
// add new link to wish links array
wishlinks.push(wishlink);
// update the local storge wi
localStorage.setItem('wishlinks', JSON.stringify(wishlinks));
// show alert to user that link has been added
alert('Link added to wishlinks\r\n' + wishlink);
}
});
// share wish links
$('.share-wishlinks').on('click', function() {
// if we have wish links
if (localStorage.getItem('wishlinks')) {
// set our email share vars
let email = '';
let subject = 'My Wishlinks';
let body = 'Here are my Wishlinks...\r\n\r\n';
let wishlinks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('wishlinks'));
// for each of our wish links
$.each(wishlinks, function(index, value) {
// add each link to end of body
body += value + '\r';
});
// open mailto link with wish links
window.open('mailto:' + email + '?subject=' + encodeURI(subject) + '&body=' + encodeURI(body));
} else {
// alert user that they have no wish links
alert('You have no wishlinks.');
}
});
// delete wish links
$('.delete-wishlinks').on('click', function() {
// if we have wish links
if (localStorage.getItem('wishlinks')) {
// remove all wish links from local storage
localStorage.removeItem('wishlinks');
// alert user wish links have been deleted
alert('Wish links deleted.');
} else {
// alert user that they have no wish links
alert('You have no wishlinks.');
}
});
<!-- add buttons into your theme and output the wishlink in the button data-wishlink attribute -->
<button class="add-wishlink" data-wishlink="http://www.example-1.com">
Add link 1 to wish links
</button>
<button class="add-wishlink" data-wishlink="http://www.example-2.com">
Add link 2 to wish links
</button>
<button class="add-wishlink" data-wishlink="http://www.example-3.com">
Add link 3 to wish links
</button>
<br/><br/>
<!-- global button to share wish links as an email -->
<button class="share-wishlinks">
Share wish links
</button>
<br/><br/>
<!-- global button to delete wish links -->
<button class="delete-wishlinks">
Delete wish links
</button>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

Displaying form on first login

I'm trying to work out how I can display a form to a user upon their first login to my app ( to fill in profile information) after which they can proceed to the regular site.
Could anyone point me in the right direction?
Thanks
You can make the trick using app startup script:
https://devsite.googleplex.com/appmaker/settings#app_start
Assuming that you have Profile model/datasource, code in your startup script will look similar to this:
loader.suspendLoad();
var profileDs = app.datasources.Profile;
// It would be more secure to move this filtering to the server side
profileDs.query.filters.UserEmail._equals = app.user.email;
profileDs.load({
success: function() {
if (profileDs.item === null) {
app.showPage(app.pages.CreateProfile);
} else {
app.showPage(app.pages.HomePage);
}
loader.resumeLoad();
},
failure: function() {
loader.resumeLoad();
// your fallback code goes here
}
});
If profile is absolute must, I would also recommend to enforce the check in onAttach event for every page but CreateProfile (to prevent navigation by direct link):
// Profile datasource should be already loaded by startup script
// when onAttach event is fired
if (app.datasources.Profile.item === null) {
throw new Error('Invalid operation!');
}
I suggest checking the user profile upon login. If the profile is not present, display the profile form, otherwise, proceed to the regular site.

Meteor + React, show specific content based on user’s actions

I'm working on an app that contains send/cancel request functionality.
I have the following code:
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react';
import { Events } from '../../api/collections/events.js';
import { Visitors } from '../../api/collections/visitors.js';
import { createContainer } from 'meteor/react-meteor-data';
class Event extends Component {
handleDelete() {
Event.remove(this.props.event._id);
}
requestInvite() {
let eid = Events.findOne(this.props.event._id).title;
Visitors.insert({
visitor_id: Meteor.userId(),
visitor_email: Meteor.user().emails[0].address,
event_name: eid,
})
// did it to debug function, returns correct value
console.log(Visitors.findOne({id: this._id}) + ', ' + Meteor.userId());
}
cancelInvite() {
Visitors.remove(this.props.visitor._id);
}
render() {
const visitor = this.props.visitor.visitor_id;
const length = Visitors.find({}).fetch().length;
return (
<div>
{this.props.event.owner == Meteor.userId() ?
<div>
<img src={this.props.event.picture} />
<span>{this.props.event.title}</span>
<button onClick={this.handleDelete.bind(this)}>Delete</button>
</div>
</div> :
<div>
<div>
<img src={this.props.event.picture} />
<span>{this.props.event.title}</span>
<div>
{ length > 0 && visitor == Meteor.userId() ?
<button onClick={this.cancelInvite.bind(this)}>Cancel Request</button>
:
<button onClick={this.requestInvite.bind(this)}>Request invite</button>
}
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
</div>
)
}
}
Event.propTypes = {
event: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
};
export default createContainer(() => {
return {
event: Events.findOne({id: this._id}) || {},
visitor: Visitors.findOne({id: this._id}) || {},
};
}, Event)
It works quite simple, this component shows action buttons depend on user's status (if the current user hosts this event, it shows delete related functionality and so one, I just keep is as simple as it can be for this example). If the current user isn't this event's hoster, component lets this user to send (and cancel) a request for invite. Okay, everything works as it should but only for the first user clicked on Send Request button and after that ich changes to Cancel Request (I use different browsers to test cases like this). The rest of users can also click on Send Request but for them it doesn't change to Cancel Request (but it still adds correct document to Visitors collection, also I have a component which displays all the visitors and the data is corret, i.e ids, emails and event titles). By the first time I thought it's an issue with findOne function, but I don't think so because console.log(Visitors.findOne({id: this._id}) + ', ' + Meteor.userId());'s output stays correct giving me current user's id and just created visitor's id which are the same for each case. Also I found a very strange behaviour. When the app rebuilds, send/cancel functionality works as it suppossed to for every single user.
I think I'm kinda close for the solution but need a little gotcha to do it.
Any help would be highly appreciated!
UPD
It's obvious that my question isn't full without describing Visitor document being created in this component. Here it is:
{
"_id": "Qbkhm9dsSeHyge4rT",
"visitor_id": "qunyJ4sXNfz2w8qeR",
"visitor_email": "johndoe#gmail.com",
"event_name": "test",
}
So as you can see I grab visitor_id from Meteor.userId() and that's why I'm using this.props.visitor.visitor_id to check if currently logged in user's id is equal to a particular visitor's id.
Solution
The problem was with my query to fetch visitor's ids in createContainer function. I changed it to visitor = Visitors.findOne({visitor_id: Meteor.userId()}) and it worked the way I described.
Without knowing how your Visitors collection documents are structured, it's difficult to say for sure; however, it seems that your condition for visitor == Meteor.userId() is the issue since you said that the documents are correctly being added to the Visitors collection, which would make length > 0 return true.
The issue could be that you are setting const visitor = this.props.visitor.visitor_id; rather than say const visitor = this.props.visitor._id;.

Problems with opening the link on another page

I am working on contact page where the client can enter the postcode which will take them to google maps for directions to the company, the problem which i am having is although the hyperlink is set to target_blank but still the window opens on the back hand instead of opening in front of the website page. I have no idea why it opens on the back hand and focus is on the current page instead of moving it to google map page
<a href="#" target="_blank">
<img alt="" src="/images/contactUs/directionbtn.png" onclick="return openDirections(1);" /></a>
<script type="text/javascript">
function openDirections(NumVal) {
if (NumVal == 1) {
if (document.getElementById("<%=txtPostcode.ClientID%>").value == "") {
alert("PostCode can not be blank");
document.getElementById("<%=txtPostcode.ClientID%>").focus();
return false;
}
else {
var regPostcode = /^([a-zA-Z]){1}([0-9][0-9]|[0-9]|[a-zA-Z][0-9][a-zA-Z]|[a-zA-Z][0-9][0-9]|[a-zA-Z][0-9]){1}([ ])([0-9][a-zA-z][a-zA-z]){1}$/;
var tempURL = document.getElementById("<%=txtPostcode.ClientID%>").value;
if (regPostcode.test(tempURL) == false) {
alert("Please Enter a Valid PostCode");
document.getElementById("<%=txtPostcode.ClientID%>").focus();
return false;
}
else {
var url = 'http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?saddr={' + $('#<%=txtPostcode.ClientID%>').val() + '}&daddr=&daddr=646+Preston+Rd,+Clayton-le-Woods,+Chorley+PR6+7EH,+United+Kingdom&iwloc=1&dq=Tangent+Design';
document.location = url;
return true;
}
}
}
</script>
Try window.open(url); instead of of document.location = url;
All I see you doing is setting the url of the current window. Maybe try using something like this to open a new window instead.
window.open('url to open',)
in place of document.location = url
Each browser can be configured to handle how new pages are opened. Take a look at the preferences in the browser you are using, and see if that is the behavior that you currently have configured.
I think this is what you are looking for:
var x = window.open(URL, 'name', '...');
x.focus();

How to log out user from web site using BASIC authentication?

Is it possible to log out user from a web site if he is using basic authentication?
Killing session is not enough, since, once user is authenticated, each request contains login info, so user is automatically logged in next time he/she access the site using the same credentials.
The only solution so far is to close browser, but that's not acceptable from the usability standpoint.
Have the user click on a link to https://log:out#example.com/. That will overwrite existing credentials with invalid ones; logging them out.
This does so by sending new credentials in the URL. In this case user="log" password="out".
An addition to the answer by bobince ...
With Ajax you can have your 'Logout' link/button wired to a Javascript function. Have this function send the XMLHttpRequest with a bad username and password. This should get back a 401. Then set document.location back to the pre-login page. This way, the user will never see the extra login dialog during logout, nor have to remember to put in bad credentials.
Basic Authentication wasn't designed to manage logging out. You can do it, but not completely automatically.
What you have to do is have the user click a logout link, and send a ‘401 Unauthorized’ in response, using the same realm and at the same URL folder level as the normal 401 you send requesting a login.
They must be directed to input wrong credentials next, eg. a blank username-and-password, and in response you send back a “You have successfully logged out” page. The wrong/blank credentials will then overwrite the previous correct credentials.
In short, the logout script inverts the logic of the login script, only returning the success page if the user isn't passing the right credentials.
The question is whether the somewhat curious “don't enter your password” password box will meet user acceptance. Password managers that try to auto-fill the password can also get in the way here.
Edit to add in response to comment: re-log-in is a slightly different problem (unless you require a two-step logout/login obviously). You have to reject (401) the first attempt to access the relogin link, than accept the second (which presumably has a different username/password). There are a few ways you could do this. One would be to include the current username in the logout link (eg. /relogin?username), and reject when the credentials match the username.
You can do it entirely in JavaScript:
IE has (for a long time) standard API for clearing Basic Authentication cache:
document.execCommand("ClearAuthenticationCache")
Should return true when it works. Returns either false, undefined or blows up on other browsers.
New browsers (as of Dec 2012: Chrome, FireFox, Safari) have "magic" behavior. If they see a successful basic auth request with any bogus other username (let's say logout) they clear the credentials cache and possibly set it for that new bogus user name, which you need to make sure is not a valid user name for viewing content.
Basic example of that is:
var p = window.location.protocol + '//'
// current location must return 200 OK for this GET
window.location = window.location.href.replace(p, p + 'logout:password#')
An "asynchronous" way of doing the above is to do an AJAX call utilizing the logout username. Example:
(function(safeLocation){
var outcome, u, m = "You should be logged out now.";
// IE has a simple solution for it - API:
try { outcome = document.execCommand("ClearAuthenticationCache") }catch(e){}
// Other browsers need a larger solution - AJAX call with special user name - 'logout'.
if (!outcome) {
// Let's create an xmlhttp object
outcome = (function(x){
if (x) {
// the reason we use "random" value for password is
// that browsers cache requests. changing
// password effectively behaves like cache-busing.
x.open("HEAD", safeLocation || location.href, true, "logout", (new Date()).getTime().toString())
x.send("")
// x.abort()
return 1 // this is **speculative** "We are done."
} else {
return
}
})(window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : ( window.ActiveXObject ? new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") : u ))
}
if (!outcome) {
m = "Your browser is too old or too weird to support log out functionality. Close all windows and restart the browser."
}
alert(m)
// return !!outcome
})(/*if present URI does not return 200 OK for GET, set some other 200 OK location here*/)
You can make it a bookmarklet too:
javascript:(function (c) {
var a, b = "You should be logged out now.";
try {
a = document.execCommand("ClearAuthenticationCache")
} catch (d) {
}
a || ((a = window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest : window.ActiveXObject ? new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") : void 0) ? (a.open("HEAD", c || location.href, !0, "logout", (new Date).getTime().toString()), a.send(""), a = 1) : a = void 0);
a || (b = "Your browser is too old or too weird to support log out functionality. Close all windows and restart the browser.");
alert(b)
})(/*pass safeLocation here if you need*/);
The following function is confirmed working for Firefox 40, Chrome 44, Opera 31 and IE 11.
Bowser is used for browser detection, jQuery is also used.
- secUrl is the url to a password protected area from which to log out.
- redirUrl is the url to a non password protected area (logout success page).
- you might wish to increase the redirect timer (currently 200ms).
function logout(secUrl, redirUrl) {
if (bowser.msie) {
document.execCommand('ClearAuthenticationCache', 'false');
} else if (bowser.gecko) {
$.ajax({
async: false,
url: secUrl,
type: 'GET',
username: 'logout'
});
} else if (bowser.webkit) {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("GET", secUrl, true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Basic logout");
xmlhttp.send();
} else {
alert("Logging out automatically is unsupported for " + bowser.name
+ "\nYou must close the browser to log out.");
}
setTimeout(function () {
window.location.href = redirUrl;
}, 200);
}
Here's a very simple Javascript example using jQuery:
function logout(to_url) {
var out = window.location.href.replace(/:\/\//, '://log:out#');
jQuery.get(out).error(function() {
window.location = to_url;
});
}
This log user out without showing him the browser log-in box again, then redirect him to a logged out page
This isn't directly possible with Basic-Authentication.
There's no mechanism in the HTTP specification for the server to tell the browser to stop sending the credentials that the user already presented.
There are "hacks" (see other answers) typically involving using XMLHttpRequest to send an HTTP request with incorrect credentials to overwrite the ones originally supplied.
Just for the record, there is a new HTTP Response Header called Clear-Site-Data. If your server reply includes a Clear-Site-Data: "cookies" header, then the authentication credentials (not only cookies) should be removed. I tested it on Chrome 77 but this warning shows on the console:
Clear-Site-Data header on 'https://localhost:9443/clear': Cleared data types:
"cookies". Clearing channel IDs and HTTP authentication cache is currently not
supported, as it breaks active network connections.
And the auth credentials aren't removed, so this doesn't works (for now) to implement basic auth logouts, but maybe in the future will. Didn't test on other browsers.
References:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Clear-Site-Data
https://www.w3.org/TR/clear-site-data/
https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-clear-site-data
https://caniuse.com/#feat=mdn-http_headers_clear-site-data_cookies
It's actually pretty simple.
Just visit the following in your browser and use wrong credentials:
http://username:password#yourdomain.com
That should "log you out".
This is working for IE/Netscape/Chrome :
function ClearAuthentication(LogOffPage)
{
var IsInternetExplorer = false;
try
{
var agt=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
if (agt.indexOf("msie") != -1) { IsInternetExplorer = true; }
}
catch(e)
{
IsInternetExplorer = false;
};
if (IsInternetExplorer)
{
// Logoff Internet Explorer
document.execCommand("ClearAuthenticationCache");
window.location = LogOffPage;
}
else
{
// Logoff every other browsers
$.ajax({
username: 'unknown',
password: 'WrongPassword',
url: './cgi-bin/PrimoCgi',
type: 'GET',
beforeSend: function(xhr)
{
xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Basic AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=");
},
error: function(err)
{
window.location = LogOffPage;
}
});
}
}
$(document).ready(function ()
{
$('#Btn1').click(function ()
{
// Call Clear Authentication
ClearAuthentication("force_logout.html");
});
});
All you need is redirect user on some logout URL and return 401 Unauthorized error on it. On error page (which must be accessible without basic auth) you need to provide a full link to your home page (including scheme and hostname). User will click this link and browser will ask for credentials again.
Example for Nginx:
location /logout {
return 401;
}
error_page 401 /errors/401.html;
location /errors {
auth_basic off;
ssi on;
ssi_types text/html;
alias /home/user/errors;
}
Error page /home/user/errors/401.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<p>You're not authorised. Login.</p>
I've just tested the following in Chrome (79), Firefox (71) and Edge (44) and it works fine. It applies the script solution as others noted above.
Just add a "Logout" link and when clicked return the following html
<div>You have been logged out. Redirecting to home...</div>
<script>
var XHR = new XMLHttpRequest();
XHR.open("GET", "/Home/MyProtectedPage", true, "no user", "no password");
XHR.send();
setTimeout(function () {
window.location.href = "/";
}, 3000);
</script>
add this to your application :
#app.route('/logout')
def logout():
return ('Logout', 401, {'WWW-Authenticate': 'Basic realm="Login required"'})
function logout() {
var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
if (userAgent.indexOf("msie") != -1) {
document.execCommand("ClearAuthenticationCache", false);
}
xhr_objectCarte = null;
if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
xhr_object = new XMLHttpRequest();
else if(window.ActiveXObject)
xhr_object = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
else
alert ("Your browser doesn't support XMLHTTPREQUEST");
xhr_object.open ('GET', 'http://yourserver.com/rep/index.php', false, 'username', 'password');
xhr_object.send ("");
xhr_object = null;
document.location = 'http://yourserver.com';
return false;
}
function logout(url){
var str = url.replace("http://", "http://" + new Date().getTime() + "#");
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
else xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4) location.reload();
}
xmlhttp.open("GET",str,true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Authorization","Basic xxxxxxxxxx")
xmlhttp.send();
return false;
}
Based on what I read above I got a simple solution that works on any browser:
1) on you logout page you call an ajax to your login back end. Your login back end must accept logout user. Once the back end accept, the browser clear the current user and assumes the "logout" user.
$.ajax({
async: false,
url: 'http://your_login_backend',
type: 'GET',
username: 'logout'
});
setTimeout(function () {
window.location.href = 'http://normal_index';
}, 200);
2) Now when the user got back to the normal index file it will try to automatic enter in the system with the user "logout", on this second time you must block it by reply with 401 to invoke the login/password dialog.
3) There are many ways to do that, I created two login back ends, one that accepts the logout user and one that doesn't. My normal login page use the one that doesn't accept, my logout page use the one that accepts it.
Sending https://invalid_login#hostname works fine everywhere except Safari on Mac (well, not checked Edge but should work there too).
Logout doesn't work in Safari when a user selects 'remember password' in the HTTP Basic Authentication popup. In this case the password is stored in Keychain Access (Finder > Applications > Utilities > Keychain Access (or CMD+SPACE and type "Keychain Access")). Sending https://invalid_login#hostname doesn't affect Keychain Access, so with this checkbox it is not possible to logout on Safari on Mac. At least it is how it works for me.
MacOS Mojave (10.14.6), Safari 12.1.2.
The code below works fine for me in Firefox (73), Chrome (80) and Safari (12). When a user navigates to a logout page the code is executed and drops the credentials.
//It should return 401, necessary for Safari only
const logoutUrl = 'https://example.com/logout';
const xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.open('POST', logoutUrl, true, 'logout');
xmlHttp.send();
Also for some reason Safari doesn't save credentials in the HTTP Basic Authentication popup even when the 'remember password' is selected. The other browsers do this correctly.
This JavaScript must be working for all latest version browsers:
//Detect Browser
var isOpera = !!window.opera || navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' OPR/') >= 0;
// Opera 8.0+ (UA detection to detect Blink/v8-powered Opera)
var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined'; // Firefox 1.0+
var isSafari = Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf('Constructor') > 0;
// At least Safari 3+: "[object HTMLElementConstructor]"
var isChrome = !!window.chrome && !isOpera; // Chrome 1+
var isIE = /*#cc_on!#*/false || !!document.documentMode; // At least IE6
var Host = window.location.host;
//Clear Basic Realm Authentication
if(isIE){
//IE
document.execCommand("ClearAuthenticationCache");
window.location = '/';
}
else if(isSafari)
{//Safari. but this works mostly on all browser except chrome
(function(safeLocation){
var outcome, u, m = "You should be logged out now.";
// IE has a simple solution for it - API:
try { outcome = document.execCommand("ClearAuthenticationCache") }catch(e){}
// Other browsers need a larger solution - AJAX call with special user name - 'logout'.
if (!outcome) {
// Let's create an xmlhttp object
outcome = (function(x){
if (x) {
// the reason we use "random" value for password is
// that browsers cache requests. changing
// password effectively behaves like cache-busing.
x.open("HEAD", safeLocation || location.href, true, "logout", (new Date()).getTime().toString())
x.send("");
// x.abort()
return 1 // this is **speculative** "We are done."
} else {
return
}
})(window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : ( window.ActiveXObject ? new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") : u ))
}
if (!outcome) {
m = "Your browser is too old or too weird to support log out functionality. Close all windows and restart the browser."
}
alert(m);
window.location = '/';
// return !!outcome
})(/*if present URI does not return 200 OK for GET, set some other 200 OK location here*/)
}
else{
//Firefox,Chrome
window.location = 'http://log:out#'+Host+'/';
}
type chrome://restart in the address bar and chrome, with all its apps that are running in background, will restart and the Auth password cache will be cleaned.
This is how my logout is working using form:
create basic auth user logout with password logout
create folder logout/ and add .htaccess: with line 'require user logout'
RewriteEngine On
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Login"
AuthUserFile /mypath/.htpasswd
require user logout
add logout button to website as form like:
<form action="https://logout:logout#example.com/logout/" method="post">
<button type="submit">Logout</button>
</form>
logout/index.php could be something like:
<?php
echo "LOGOUT SUCCESS";
header( "refresh:2; url=https://example.com" );
?>
5.9.2022 confirmed working on chrome, edge and samsung android internet browser
use a session ID (cookie)
invalidate the session ID on the server
Don't accept users with invalid session IDs
I updated mthoring's solution for modern Chrome versions:
function logout(secUrl, redirUrl) {
if (bowser.msie) {
document.execCommand('ClearAuthenticationCache', 'false');
} else if (bowser.gecko) {
$.ajax({
async: false,
url: secUrl,
type: 'GET',
username: 'logout'
});
} else if (bowser.webkit || bowser.chrome) {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open(\"GET\", secUrl, true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader(\"Authorization\", \"Basic logout\");\
xmlhttp.send();
} else {
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5957822/how-to-clear-basic-authentication-details-in-chrome
redirUrl = url.replace('http://', 'http://' + new Date().getTime() + '#');
}
setTimeout(function () {
window.location.href = redirUrl;
}, 200);
}
As others have said, we need to get the same URL and send an error (e.g., 401: StatusUnauthorized something like that), and that's it.
And I use the Get method to let it know I need to logout,
Here is a full example of writing with golang.
package main
import (
"crypto/subtle"
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func BasicAuth(username, password, realm string, handlerFunc http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
queryMap := r.URL.Query()
if _, ok := queryMap["logout"]; ok { // localhost:8080/public/?logout
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized) // 401
_, _ = w.Write([]byte("Success logout!\n"))
return
}
user, pass, ok := r.BasicAuth()
if !ok ||
subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(user), []byte(username)) != 1 ||
subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(pass), []byte(password)) != 1 {
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/WWW-Authenticate
w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Basic realm="`+realm+`", charset="UTF-8"`)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
_, _ = w.Write([]byte("Unauthorised.\n"))
return
}
handlerFunc(w, r)
}
}
type UserInfo struct {
name string
psw string
}
func main() {
portNumber := "8080"
guest := UserInfo{"guest", "123"}
// localhost:8080/public/ -> ./public/everyone
publicHandler := http.StripPrefix(
"/public/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("./public/everyone")),
)
publicHandlerFunc := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
switch r.Method {
case http.MethodGet:
publicHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
/*
case http.MethodPost:
case http.MethodPut:
case http.MethodDelete:
*/
default:
return
}
}
http.HandleFunc("/public/",
BasicAuth(guest.name, guest.psw, "Please enter your username and password for this site",
publicHandlerFunc),
)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(fmt.Sprintf(":%s", portNumber), nil))
}
When you have already logout, then you need to refresh (F5) the page. Otherwise, you may see the old content.
Actually I think basic authentication was intended to be used with static pages, not for any sophisticated session management or CGI pages.
Thus when wanting session management you should design a classic "login form" to query for user and password (maybe 2nd factor as well).
The CGI form handler should convert successful authentication to a session (ID) that is remembered on the server and (in a cookie or as part of the URI).
Then logout can be implemented simply by making the server (and client) "forget" the session.
The other advantage is that (even when encrypted) the user and password is not send with every request to the server (instead the session ID would be sent).
If the session ID on the server is combined with a timestamp for the "last action" performed, then session timeout could be implemented by comparing that timestamp with the current time:
If the time span is too large, "timeout" the session by forgetting the session ID.
Any request to an invalid session would cause a redirection to the login page (or maybe if you want to make it more comfortable, you can have a "revalidation form" that requests the password again, too).
As a proof of concept I had implemented a completely cookie-free session management that is purely URI-based (the session ID is always part of the URI).
However the complete code would be too long for this answer.
Special care about performance has to be taken when wanting to handle several thousands of concurrent sessions.
For anyone who use Windows Authentication (also known as Negotiate, Kerberos, or NTLM authentication), I use ASP.NET Core with Angular.
I found an efficient manner to change users !
I modify my login method on the javascript side like that :
protected login(changeUser: boolean = false): Observable<AuthInfo> {
let params = new HttpParams();
if(changeUser) {
let dateNow = this.datePipe.transform(new Date(), 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss');
params = params.set('changeUser', dateNow!);
}
const url: string = `${environment.yourAppsApiUrl}/Auth/login`;
return this.http.get<AuthInfo>(url, { params: params });
}
Here is my method on the backend :
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
[Produces("application/json")]
[Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = NegotiateDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]
public class AuthController : Controller
{
[HttpGet("login")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Login(DateTime? changeUser = null)
{
if (changeUser > DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(-3))
return Unauthorized();
...
... (login process)
...
return Ok(await _authService.GetToken());
}
}
return Unauthorized() return the 401 code that causes the browser identification popup window to appear, here is the process :
I transmit the date now as a parameter if I want to change user.
I return the 401 code if no more than 3 seconds have passed since that moment Now.
I complete my credential and the same request with the same parameter is sent to the backend.
Since more than 3 seconds have passed, I continue the login process but this time with the new credential !
function logout(secUrl, redirUrl) {
if (bowser.msie) {
document.execCommand('ClearAuthenticationCache', 'false');
} else if (bowser.gecko) {
$.ajax({
async: false,
url: secUrl,
type: 'GET',
username: 'logout'
});
} else if (bowser.webkit) {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("GET", secUrl, true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Basic logout");
xmlhttp.send();
} else {
alert("Logging out automatically is unsupported for " + bowser.name
+ "\nYou must close the browser to log out.");
}
setTimeout(function () {
window.location.href = redirUrl;
}, 200);
}
I tried using the above in the following way.
?php
ob_start();
session_start();
require_once 'dbconnect.php';
// if session is not set this will redirect to login page
if( !isset($_SESSION['user']) ) {
header("Location: index.php");
exit;
}
// select loggedin users detail
$res=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE userId=".$_SESSION['user']);
$userRow=mysql_fetch_array($res);
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Welcome - <?php echo $userRow['userEmail']; ?></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" />
<script src="assets/js/bowser.min.js"></script>
<script>
//function logout(secUrl, redirUrl)
//bowser = require('bowser');
function logout(secUrl, redirUrl) {
alert(redirUrl);
if (bowser.msie) {
document.execCommand('ClearAuthenticationCache', 'false');
} else if (bowser.gecko) {
$.ajax({
async: false,
url: secUrl,
type: 'GET',
username: 'logout'
});
} else if (bowser.webkit) {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("GET", secUrl, true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Basic logout");
xmlhttp.send();
} else {
alert("Logging out automatically is unsupported for " + bowser.name
+ "\nYou must close the browser to log out.");
}
window.location.assign(redirUrl);
/*setTimeout(function () {
window.location.href = redirUrl;
}, 200);*/
}
function f1()
{
alert("f1 called");
//form validation that recalls the page showing with supplied inputs.
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="http://www.codingcage.com">Coding Cage</a>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active">Back to Article</li>
<li>jQuery</li>
<li>PHP</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Hi' <?php echo $userRow['userEmail']; ?> <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-out"></span> Sign Out</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</nav>
<div id="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="page-header">
<h3>Coding Cage - Programming Blog</h3>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12" id="div_logout">
<h1 onclick="logout(window.location.href, 'www.espncricinfo.com')">MichaelA1S1! Click here to see log out functionality upon click inside div</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="assets/jquery-1.11.3-jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
<?php ob_end_flush(); ?>
But it only redirects you to new location. No logout.

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