CSS :hover Selector not working as expected with gifs - css

I am working on a new button styles and currently facing a challenge: my <button> CSS :hover selector is not behaving as expected.
All attempts to making it work have proven futile.
How can I possibly achieve that effectively?
Below is my code:
.button_depression {
background: url(http://67.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m9atx55D6F1qd1e6no1_400.gif)
no-repeat;
border: 0;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 5px 35px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 5px;
font-family: Times New Roman;
transition-duration: 0.5s;
}
.button_depression:hover {
background-color: #959595;
}

Simply use background for your hover; not background-color as illustrated in the snippet below:
.button_depression:hover {
background: #959595;
}
Brief summary:
background CSS property is a shorthand to set the values for one or more of: background-clip, background-color, background-image, background-origin, background-position, background-repeat, background-size, and background-attachment.
When working without the shorthand, the background-image property supersedes background-color and as such, setting background-color alone without abnegating it (background-image) will result in its precedence.
In other words, background-image: none; in combination with background-color: #959595; will work. (Refer to snippet below)
.button_depression:hover {
background-color: #959595;
background-image: none;
}
(background-image: unset; works well too, but can't tell if supported by all browsers)
Note that you can be achieved the same, using the background shorthand, simply as above, with background: #959595; (which I prefer: simple, less verbose, same result).
More details here ....

You can't see the button hover changing the background color due to the background image. You can set the button image to None on hover and then change the color. This might be what you want. Alternatively you can just set background to the background color you wanted. Your preference how you want to acomplish this.
.button_depression {
background: url(http://67.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m9atx55D6F1qd1e6no1_400.gif) no-repeat;
border: 0px;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 5px 35px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 5px;
font-family: Times New Roman;
transition-duration: 0.5s;
}
.button_depression:hover {
background: None;
background-color: #959595;
}

Related

How to hover links in nav bar

I am sure others might have experienced the same problem, but not only am I new to CSS, English is also not my main language, and therefore I don't really know how to go about researching on how to solve this issue. I don't know what to call this situation. Basically, upon hover, the text slightly moves instead of staying where it belongs. I am assuming I am doing something wrong with paddings. But I know that it is possible to have this "button" effect, as in, the background color of the hover effect having that size, but I really can't figure out a solution... I have been hours and hours trying different methods but no success. I am also not sure if I am styling the links properly. Can someone help please?
Here's my navbar CSS code below:
.nav-items {
display: flex;
transform: translateX(0px);
margin-right: 5%;
}
.nav-items li {
list-style: none;
padding: 25px;
}
.nav-items a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
letter-spacing: 1px;
font-size: 14px;
}
.nav-items li a:hover {
background-color:#006aff;
padding: 20px;
transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
As I can see you are adding the padding in the hover state.
Your code should be like this the way you have described you want to show the navigation items.
.nav-items a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
letter-spacing: 1px;
font-size: 14px;
padding: 20px;
transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.nav-items li a:hover {
background-color: #006aff;
}

How to make every button by default look like BS5 btn-outline-secondary

I would like to look every button to look by default like btn-outline-secondary
See Bootstrap5 Outline Buttons
Example:
<form>
<button>foo</button>
</form>
this button should get the styling like btn-outline-secondary.
How can I achieve that?
BUT: I can't modify the HTML snippet, since it gets generated by a library. I would like to use JS/CSS to achieve the goal.
Background: I am using BS5 and don't need to support dated browsers like IE11.
How about this?
(function applyDefaultClassesToButtons() {
var buttons = document.getElementsByTagName("button");
for (i = 0; i<buttons.length; i++) {
buttons[i].classList.add("btn");
buttons[i].classList.add('btn-outline-secondary');
}
})();
Here is a JSFiddle example
simply apply the style that you take from bootstrap:
button {
display: inline-block;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.5;
color: #212529;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
background-color: transparent;
border: 1px solid transparent;
padding: .375rem .75rem;
font-size: 1rem;
border-radius: .25rem;
transition: color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
color: #6c757d;
border-color: #6c757d;
}
button:hover,
button:active {
color: #fff;
background-color: #6c757d;
border-color: #6c757d;
}
button:focus {
outline: 0;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgb(108 117 125 / 50%);
}
<form>
<button>foo</button>
</form>
If you have some CSS preprocessors like LESS or SASS, you could do something like this:
button {
.btn;
.btn-outline-secondary;
}
If not, I think JS is the only right way as #momh answered.
Basically you could simply use your CSS with the colors you desire. In this case i think you like the colors of that BS5 button.
button {
font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;
display: inline-flex;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.5;
text-decoration: none;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
align-content: center;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
background-color: transparent;
border: 1px solid #6c757d;
padding: .375rem .75rem;
font-size: 1rem;
border-radius: .25rem;
transition: color .15s cubic-bezier(.23,.97,.83,.67), background-color .15s cubic-bezier(.23,.97,.83,.67), box-shadow .15s cubic-bezier(.23,.97,.83,.67);
color: #6c757d;
}
button:hover,
button:active {
color: #fff;
background-color: #6c757d;
border-color: #6c757d;
}
button:focus {
outline: 0;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgb(108 117 125 / 50%);
}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu:regular,bold&subset=Latin">
<form>
<button>SAVE</button>
<button>NEXT</button>
<button>Secondary</button>
</form>
If you can use CSS preprocessors (I can't write comments as of now), then I would suggest using one, I know that SASS and LESS have a way of extending selectors. This way you could apply your rule to the the button selector.
It is a way better solution than simply copying the rules since the library can change and you probably dont want to check every update whether you should change your selector or not.
And if you want to change only the button in the form, then you might either write a more complex selector, or a better solution would be adding a wrapper around the snippet you can't change.
If CSS preprocessors are out of question, then my answer would be checking out the answer of #Momh

Applying webkit transitions to span classes?

I've seen a similar question asked, but the solutions wouldn't work for how I was using the span classes. In effect, I'm using the span classes as alternate text for a hover. I'd like to ease in / ease out the classes on hover, but I can't figure out where to apply the webkit or what I'm doing wrong.
HTML
<div class="mdmg2"><span class="alias">name</span> <span class="infor">age / tz / pm</span></div>
CSS
.mdmg2 { text-transform: lowercase; color: #fff; text-align: left; font-size: 40px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px black, 1px 1px 0px white, 1px 1px 0px black; }
.mdmg2 .infor { display: none; }
.mdmg2:hover .alias { display: none; }
.mdmg2:hover .infor { display: inline; font-size: 30px; text-transform: uppercase; font-family: montserrat; position: relative; top: -10px; }
Interpretation
As I understand it, you want .alias to be shown when .mdmg2 is not hovered, and for .infor to be shown when it is hovered. You want to fade in-between the two.
Your Problem
You cannot animate the display property, and thus if you want to fade content it is not going to be suitable. However, there is a CSS property called opacity. This can be set to any decimal between 0 and 1, which corresponds to a percentage value of how opaque the element is (i.e. how transparent it is).
This property can be animated, so we change the display styles to use opacity instead, and add in the proper code to perform the animation. Although OP asked for webkit transitions, there is no vendor prefix for transition (see http://caniuse.com/#search=transition), so the property is just transition. You can read about it's syntax and how it works here.
Now, there is an animation on-hover, but unlike display, using opacity the old object still takes up space on the page; i.e. the two spans are not in the same space. This is obviously not right, and so to fix this, we set a width on .alias (100px). This ensures that .alias will always take up 100px, so we can move .infor to 100px to the right to ensure that the two elements line up.
Solution
Thus, the complete solution to your issue is:
.mdmg2 {
text-transform: lowercase;
color: #fff;
text-align: left;
font-size: 40px;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px black, 1px 1px 0px white, 1px 1px 0px black;
position:relative;
}
.mdmg2 .infor {
opacity:0;
font-size: 30px;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-family: montserrat;
transition:opacity 0.5s;
position:relative;
left:-100px;
}
.mdmg2 .alias {
opacity:1;
transition:opacity 0.5s;
width:100px;
}
.mdmg2:hover .infor {
opacity:1;
}
.mdmg2:hover .alias {
opacity:0;
}
<div class="mdmg2"><span class="alias">name</span> <span class="infor">age / tz / pm</span></div>

background-color on pseudo-element hover in IE8

I'm fighting with (yet-another) IE8 bug.
Basically, I have a small square container, with an arrow inside built with the :before and :after pseudoelements. The HTML goes something like this:
<div class="container">
<div class="arrow" />
</div>​
And the CSS for that is
.container {
height: 58px;
width: 58px;
background-color: #2a5a2a;
}
.arrow {
padding-top: 7px;
}
.arrow:before {
margin: 0 auto;
content: '';
width: 0;
border-left: 12px transparent solid;
border-right: 12px transparent solid;
border-bottom: 13px gray solid;
display: block;
}
.arrow:after {
margin: 0 auto;
content: '';
width: 12px;
background-color: gray;
height: 14px;
display: block;
}
Now, I want the arrow inside it to change color when I hover over the container. I added this CSS:
.container:hover .arrow:after {
background-color: white;
}
.container:hover .arrow:before {
border-bottom-color: white;
}​
And that's where the problem begins. That works on most browsers, but on IE8 the background-color property is not overridden. So I get only the tip of the arrow with the new color, but not the square that makes the "body" of it.
To make things more interesting, if I add the following to also change the container background-color to something slightly different, then everything starts to work and the background-color for the arrow changes!
.container:hover {
background-color: #2a5a2b;
}
If I only set the :hover status for the container, and I set THE SAME background color that it already had, then IT DOESN'T WORK. I have to change it if I want the background-color to change.
Here's a jsfiddle if you want to try it: http://jsfiddle.net/Ke2S6/ Right now it has the same background color for the container on hover, so it won't work on IE8. Change one single digit and it'll start working.
So... any ideas?

CSS3 background opacity with background image

I am attempting to have an opacity effect on my div which has a background-image applied, and still keep the text "un-opacified".
My markup:
<div id="projects" class="feature">
Projects
</div>
My CSS:
.feature {
display: inline-block;
margin: 30px;
cursor: pointer;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
-webkit-border-radius: 150px;
-moz-border-radius: 150px;
border-radius: 150px;
font-family: 'Droid Sans', Helvetica Neue, sans-serif;
font-size: 2em;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.feature:after {
/* Fallback for web browsers that don't support RGBa */
background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
/* RGBa with 0.6 opacity */
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
/* For IE 8*/
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#99000000, endColorstr=#99000000)";
}
.feature#projects {
background-image: url('img/hero.png');
}
I thought of using pseudo elements, but to no avail!
Any ideas?
I might use a semi-transparent png for the background image, then style the text accordingly.
You might also want to look into RGBa:
http://robertnyman.com/2010/01/11/css-background-transparency-without-affecting-child-elements-through-rgba-and-filters/
This applies to background-color, although it may also work on your image (untested, though)
There is sort of a hack for it where you layout the div with the background underneath another div containing the text.
Check out the following link:
http://www.sumobaby.net/news/2011/03/04/change-background-opacity-without-affecting-text/
Also here's a quick working example:
http://jsfiddle.net/7pVGM/
Note: the markup and css isn't that great I just wrote it in like 5 min :)

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