I could install some packages early ,but recently I can't install any packages nor can I update my packages.
For example,every time I try to install the "forecast" package with
install.packages("forecast")
,I get the following message:
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Ge/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘quadprog’, ‘tseries’, ‘fracdiff’,‘RcppArmadillo’
Packages which are only available in source form, and may need
compilation of C/C++/Fortran: ‘quadprog’ ‘tseries’ ‘fracdiff’
‘RcppArmadillo’ ‘forecast’
These will not be installed
And I have tried to change a mirror using
chooseCRANmirror()
It just can't work.
Please someone help me
Related
I searched Stack Overflow for fixes to this error and will put all the things that I have tried below that did not solve the issue. I have not had an issue on other computers but for some reason, reticulate does not want to work for me.
install.packages('reticulate')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently
installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of
Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/ Installing package into
‘C:/Users/zcantrell/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’ (as ‘lib’ is
unspecified) also installing the dependencies ‘Rcpp’, ‘RcppTOML’,
‘jsonlite’, ‘png’, ‘rappdirs’
Warning in install.packages : unable to access index for repository
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.3: cannot open URL
'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/PACKAGES' Packages
which are only available in source form, and may need compilation of
C/C++/Fortran: ‘Rcpp’ ‘RcppTOML’ ‘jsonlite’ ‘png’ ‘rappdirs’
‘reticulate’ These will not be installed
Things I have tried
install.packages('Rtools')
pack <- c('Rccp', 'RccpTOML', 'jsonlite', 'jsonlite', 'png', 'rappdirs')
install.packages(pack)
install.packages('reticulate', type = 'source')
I'm trying to install XML Package to Rstudio Using the ribbon: Tools--> Install Packages --> Packages: to type XML, but the dropdown list opend had only this packages : xml2, XML2R, xml2relational, xmlparsedata, xmlr, xmlrpc2.
Next, I tried:
install.packages("XML")
but received the warning:
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘D:/BCDD/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘XML’ is not available (for R version 3.6.3)
So I followed the link above :https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
and using these questions:
Why can't I install the XML package
Cannot install package XML to R
Then tried
install.packages("XML", repos = "http://www.omegahat.net/R",type="source")
but received the same warning and more:
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘D:/BCDD/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://www.omegahat.net/R/src/contrib/XML_3.99-0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1547930 bytes (1.5 MB)
downloaded 1.5 MB
* installing *source* package 'XML' ...
** using staged installation
Please define LIB_XML (and LIB_ZLIB, LIB_ICONV)
ERROR: configuration failed for package 'XML'
* removing 'D:/BCDD/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/XML'
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘XML’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:\Users\BCDD\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpAhAYpl\downloaded_packages’
Any help to how to install the package XML will be appreciated
You can download the version you want from here: https://cran.rstudio.com//src/contrib/Archive/XML/
According to their GitHub repo, version 3.99-0.3 should work for you, I can't try it out coz I have R4.0 and I can install only the most recent [3.99-0.5].
Alternatively, when you choose the version you want and run on your R console:
devtools::install_version("XML", version = "3.99-0.3") # or the version you want
Have a try. Let me know.
Check this RStudio Support post which covers how to install older versions of packages.
Be sure to install rtools35 from the archive
Going to R 4.0.2 is not a particularly bad idea at this point.
I'm trying to install ROracle package on my Windows 7 client. I have Oracle Instant client and Rtools installed, DBI package is istalled, OCI32_LIB environmental variable has been set. But when I try to install from command line:
C:\Temp>R CMD INSTALL --build ROracle_1.1-10.tar.gz
* installing to library 'C:/Users/myaccount/Documents/R/win-library/3.0'
* installing *source* package 'ROracle' ...
** package 'ROracle' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
ERROR: configuration failed for package 'ROracle'
* removing 'C:/Users/myaccount/Documents/R/win-library/3.0/ROracle'
C:\Temp>
When I try to install from source:
> install.packages("ROracle",type = "source")
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘ROracle’ is not available (for R version 3.0.0)
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/myaccount/Documents/R/win-library/3.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://cran.at.r-project.org/src/contrib/ROracle_1.1-10.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 168193 bytes (164 Kb)
opened URL
downloaded 164 Kb
* installing *source* package 'ROracle' ...
** package 'ROracle' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
ERROR: configuration failed for package 'ROracle'
* removing 'C:/Users/myaccount/Documents/R/win-library/3.0/ROracle'
Warning in install.packages :
running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.0/bin/i386/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\myaccount\Documents\R\win-library\3.0" C:\Users\myaccount\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpGggbyp/downloaded_packages/ROracle_1.1-10.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘ROracle’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:\Users\myaccount\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpGggbyp\downloaded_packages’
What should I do, how to proceed?
From http://jgilfillan.github.io/2016/05/28/how-to-install-roracle-in-windows-7/
Download binary from oracle:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/r/roracle/downloads/index.html
The run the following command in r, substituting the file path:
setwd('xxxxx') # set to path of download
install.packages('ROracle_1.2-1.zip', repos = NULL)
Then load the library and use the package - you may have to change XXXX to whatever is in your TNS Names:
library('ROracle')
drv <- dbDriver("Oracle")
con <- dbConnect(drv, "USER GOES HERE", "PASSWORD GOES HERE", dbname='XXX')
test connection:
dbReadTable(con, 'DUAL')
Note that this has also been confirmed to work on Windows 10.
I had this exact problem as well, including the OCI_INC error. They actually talk about it in the INSTALL file in the .tar.gz package, you can read more there.
You have to set the OCI_INC variable to the include directory like this:
set OCI_INC=C:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_2\oci\include
Or whereever your file is. Here was my complete setup to get things installed from an Admin privileged command line.
set OCI_LIB64=C:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_2\BIN
set OCI_INC=C:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_2\oci\include
set PATH=C:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_2\BIN;C:\Rtools\bin;c:\Rtools\gcc-4.6.3\bin;%PATH%
"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.1/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL --build "C:/Your/Path/To/ROracle_1.1-10.tar.gz"
Also, make sure to change client_2 to client_1 and OCI_LIB64 to OCI_LIB32 if you are trying to do a 32-bit install.
After following the steps (highlighted in red boxes).
I also ran commands below on R.
So, everything went through well on a Windows 7 64-bit, R 3.4 64bit environment.
Sys.setenv(OCI_LIB64="C:/Oracle/instantclient_12_2/")
Sys.setenv(OCI_INC="C:/Oracle/product/11.2.0/client_1/oci/include")
install.packages("ROracle", dep=T)
I had exactly this problem. It was caused because when installing RTools I did not check the 'edit PATH' checkbox. I uninstalled RTools and reinstalled it again, this time making sure the checkbox was checked, and it worked first time! Hope this helps.
I had a similar error when trying to install ROracle from source.1
After searching around a bit I had to undertake what others have mentioned as well as redownloading the tar.gz. When I double checked the download size it was 10KB instead of 234KB.
Re-Download source from: http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ROracle/index.html
Updated the following Environmental Varibles in windows
SET PATH=C:\Rtools\bin;C:\Rtools\gcc-4.6.3;%PATH%
SET OCI_INC=C:\Oracle_11G_ClientR2\product\11.2.0\client_1\oci\include
SET OCI_LIB32=C:\Oracle_11G_ClientR2\product\11.2.0\client_1\BIN
SET OCI_LIB64=C:\Oracle_11G_ClientR2\product\11.2.0\client_1\BIN
R CMD INSTALL --build "C:\temp\ROracle_1.1-12.tar.gz"
Output should look like the following:
1 Here is what the previous error looked like:
C:\Temp>R CMD INSTALL --build "C:\\temp\\ROracle_1.1-12.tar.gz"
Error in getOctD(x, offset, len) : invalid octal digit
Along with the 'Basic Package' and the 'ODBC Package', with Oracle 11g, you should copy unpacked files from the 'SDK package' into the subdirectory instantclient_11_2. In this case, you will not need to define the environment variable Sys.setenv (OCI_INC = "...").
This is what worked for me:
Sys.setenv(OCI_LIB32="C:/oracle/product/12.1.0/client_1/BIN/")
Sys.setenv(OCI_INC="C:/oracle/product/12.1.0/client_1/oci/include/")
install.packages("ROracle")
install.packages("P:/Strategic-Primary/documentation/R/Packages/DBI_1.0.0.zip", repos = NULL, type = "win.binary")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
package ‘DBI’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> setwd('E:\R\packages')
Error: '\R' is an unrecognized escape in character string starting "'E:\R"
> setwd('E:\\R\\packages')
> install.packages('ROracle-1.3.2.zip')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘ROracle-1.3.2.zip’ is not available (for R version 3.6.0)
> install.packages('ROracle-1.3.1.zip')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘ROracle-1.3.1.zip’ is not available (for R version 3.6.0)
> Sys.setenv(OCI_LIB32="C:/oracle/product/12.1.0/client_1/BIN/")
> Sys.setenv(OCI_INC="C:/oracle/product/12.1.0/client_1/oci/include/")
> install.packages("ROracle")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Package which is only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran: ‘ROracle’
These will not be installed
> install.packages('ROracle-1.3.1.zip')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘ROracle-1.3.1.zip’ is not available (for R version 3.6.0)
> install.packages('ROracle-1.3.2.zip')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘ROracle-1.3.2.zip’ is not available (for R version 3.6.0)
I installed SDK, ODBC and basic install client (also set Env variable path) and it is still not working for me. Any advise pls?
I try to install "arcgisbinding" package in R version 3.5.0. But I failed, get the following error and warning.
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Lenovo/Documents/R/win-library/3.5’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘‘arcgisbinding’ is not available (for R version 3.5.0)
I also try to install this package in R version 3.4.3, get the same error and warning. I thought the main reason for this is the ‘lib’ is unspecified.
I am confused because that the "arcgisbinding" package can be installed on R >= 3.2, based on the introduction of the official website - PDF.
Could anyone help me? Thanks so much.
First, download the "arcgisbinding" package manually from GitHub: https://github.com/R-ArcGIS/r-bridge/releases/tag/v1.0.1.232.
Second, install this package in Rstudio using the menu "Tools">"install packages", and then choose the downloaded package archive. The installation is very fast.
I'm trying to install ROracle package on my Windows 7 client. I have Oracle Instant client and Rtools installed, DBI package is istalled, OCI32_LIB environmental variable has been set. But when I try to install from command line:
C:\Temp>R CMD INSTALL --build ROracle_1.1-10.tar.gz
* installing to library 'C:/Users/myaccount/Documents/R/win-library/3.0'
* installing *source* package 'ROracle' ...
** package 'ROracle' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
ERROR: configuration failed for package 'ROracle'
* removing 'C:/Users/myaccount/Documents/R/win-library/3.0/ROracle'
C:\Temp>
When I try to install from source:
> install.packages("ROracle",type = "source")
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘ROracle’ is not available (for R version 3.0.0)
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/myaccount/Documents/R/win-library/3.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://cran.at.r-project.org/src/contrib/ROracle_1.1-10.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 168193 bytes (164 Kb)
opened URL
downloaded 164 Kb
* installing *source* package 'ROracle' ...
** package 'ROracle' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
ERROR: configuration failed for package 'ROracle'
* removing 'C:/Users/myaccount/Documents/R/win-library/3.0/ROracle'
Warning in install.packages :
running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.0/bin/i386/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\myaccount\Documents\R\win-library\3.0" C:\Users\myaccount\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpGggbyp/downloaded_packages/ROracle_1.1-10.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘ROracle’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:\Users\myaccount\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpGggbyp\downloaded_packages’
What should I do, how to proceed?
From http://jgilfillan.github.io/2016/05/28/how-to-install-roracle-in-windows-7/
Download binary from oracle:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/r/roracle/downloads/index.html
The run the following command in r, substituting the file path:
setwd('xxxxx') # set to path of download
install.packages('ROracle_1.2-1.zip', repos = NULL)
Then load the library and use the package - you may have to change XXXX to whatever is in your TNS Names:
library('ROracle')
drv <- dbDriver("Oracle")
con <- dbConnect(drv, "USER GOES HERE", "PASSWORD GOES HERE", dbname='XXX')
test connection:
dbReadTable(con, 'DUAL')
Note that this has also been confirmed to work on Windows 10.
I had this exact problem as well, including the OCI_INC error. They actually talk about it in the INSTALL file in the .tar.gz package, you can read more there.
You have to set the OCI_INC variable to the include directory like this:
set OCI_INC=C:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_2\oci\include
Or whereever your file is. Here was my complete setup to get things installed from an Admin privileged command line.
set OCI_LIB64=C:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_2\BIN
set OCI_INC=C:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_2\oci\include
set PATH=C:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_2\BIN;C:\Rtools\bin;c:\Rtools\gcc-4.6.3\bin;%PATH%
"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.1/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL --build "C:/Your/Path/To/ROracle_1.1-10.tar.gz"
Also, make sure to change client_2 to client_1 and OCI_LIB64 to OCI_LIB32 if you are trying to do a 32-bit install.
After following the steps (highlighted in red boxes).
I also ran commands below on R.
So, everything went through well on a Windows 7 64-bit, R 3.4 64bit environment.
Sys.setenv(OCI_LIB64="C:/Oracle/instantclient_12_2/")
Sys.setenv(OCI_INC="C:/Oracle/product/11.2.0/client_1/oci/include")
install.packages("ROracle", dep=T)
I had exactly this problem. It was caused because when installing RTools I did not check the 'edit PATH' checkbox. I uninstalled RTools and reinstalled it again, this time making sure the checkbox was checked, and it worked first time! Hope this helps.
I had a similar error when trying to install ROracle from source.1
After searching around a bit I had to undertake what others have mentioned as well as redownloading the tar.gz. When I double checked the download size it was 10KB instead of 234KB.
Re-Download source from: http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ROracle/index.html
Updated the following Environmental Varibles in windows
SET PATH=C:\Rtools\bin;C:\Rtools\gcc-4.6.3;%PATH%
SET OCI_INC=C:\Oracle_11G_ClientR2\product\11.2.0\client_1\oci\include
SET OCI_LIB32=C:\Oracle_11G_ClientR2\product\11.2.0\client_1\BIN
SET OCI_LIB64=C:\Oracle_11G_ClientR2\product\11.2.0\client_1\BIN
R CMD INSTALL --build "C:\temp\ROracle_1.1-12.tar.gz"
Output should look like the following:
1 Here is what the previous error looked like:
C:\Temp>R CMD INSTALL --build "C:\\temp\\ROracle_1.1-12.tar.gz"
Error in getOctD(x, offset, len) : invalid octal digit
Along with the 'Basic Package' and the 'ODBC Package', with Oracle 11g, you should copy unpacked files from the 'SDK package' into the subdirectory instantclient_11_2. In this case, you will not need to define the environment variable Sys.setenv (OCI_INC = "...").
This is what worked for me:
Sys.setenv(OCI_LIB32="C:/oracle/product/12.1.0/client_1/BIN/")
Sys.setenv(OCI_INC="C:/oracle/product/12.1.0/client_1/oci/include/")
install.packages("ROracle")
install.packages("P:/Strategic-Primary/documentation/R/Packages/DBI_1.0.0.zip", repos = NULL, type = "win.binary")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
package ‘DBI’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> setwd('E:\R\packages')
Error: '\R' is an unrecognized escape in character string starting "'E:\R"
> setwd('E:\\R\\packages')
> install.packages('ROracle-1.3.2.zip')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘ROracle-1.3.2.zip’ is not available (for R version 3.6.0)
> install.packages('ROracle-1.3.1.zip')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘ROracle-1.3.1.zip’ is not available (for R version 3.6.0)
> Sys.setenv(OCI_LIB32="C:/oracle/product/12.1.0/client_1/BIN/")
> Sys.setenv(OCI_INC="C:/oracle/product/12.1.0/client_1/oci/include/")
> install.packages("ROracle")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Package which is only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran: ‘ROracle’
These will not be installed
> install.packages('ROracle-1.3.1.zip')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘ROracle-1.3.1.zip’ is not available (for R version 3.6.0)
> install.packages('ROracle-1.3.2.zip')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘ROracle-1.3.2.zip’ is not available (for R version 3.6.0)
I installed SDK, ODBC and basic install client (also set Env variable path) and it is still not working for me. Any advise pls?