Bootstrap grid not displaying - css

I am having a problem getting the bootstrap grid to display properly. My code is as follows
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">.col-md-6</div>
<div class="col-md-6">.col-md-6</div>
</div>
</div>
All I see is:
grid
Anyone know what's happening here? I have all the bootstrap.css, bootstrap-theme.css, and bootstrap.js properly included. Other things such as buttons are bring properly formatted by bootstrap.

As far as I see your 2 div's are formatted as they should? (Using Boostraps md-6).
You don't need the .col-md-6 value in your div though:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">Your text here</div>
<div class="col-md-6">Your text here</div>
</div>
</div>
For more information check out the official Bootstrap Documentation page on Grid Templates
For the grid view used in the documentation (grid.css) add the following CSS:
h4 {
margin-top: 25px;
}
.row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.row .row {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
[class*="col-"] {
padding-top: 15px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
background-color: #eee;
background-color: rgba(86,61,124,.15);
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border: 1px solid rgba(86,61,124,.2);
}
hr {
margin-top: 40px;
margin-bottom: 40px;
}

Modify as below
<div class="container show-grid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">.col-md-6</div>
<div class="col-md-6">.col-md-6</div>
</div>
</div>
add the following css to your style sheet
.show-grid div{
border:1px solid ;
}

Bootstrap makes an "invisible" grid if you want to see it that way, if you want to make the grid visible you can do it with css either adding a background color or border, my favorite is background color:
css:
.y0 { background-color: #CCC; }
.y1 { background-color: #9FF; }
.y2 { background-color: #F9F; }
.y3 { background-color: #F99; }
.y4 { background-color: #FF6; }
.y5 { background-color: #3C3; }
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 y0">Your text here</div>
<div class="col-md-6 y1">Your text here</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Bootstrap 4 - image as overlay and mask

Using Bootstrap 4 I'm trying to achieve an overlay effect with .png image which is also masking a part of bottom area of first section.
The height of .png image is 130px and it also should remain unscaled on mobile devices.
I've tried to use ::after pseudoelements with content as background image on first section, but this gives me a unwanted bottom margin.
See my example here: https://codepen.io/michalwyrwa/pen/EGbxXb
Is there a better way to do it?
CSS:
body {
color: #ecf0f1;
}
.welcome .col {
background-color: #3498db;
height: 50vh;
}
.welcome::after {
content: url(https://files.tinypic.pl/i/00976/nb1abpgxj5x3.png);
display: block;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.features .col {
background-color: #6ab04c;
height: 50vh;
}
HTML:
<section class="welcome">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-12">
<p class="my-3">Welcome text</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="features">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-12">
<p class="my-3">Features</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
I didn't find the root cause of your problem but I have the solution for you.
.welcome::after {
content: url(https://files.tinypic.pl/i/00976/nb1abpgxj5x3.png);
display: block;
padding: 0;
margin-bottom: -6px;
}

CSS Rule for the 8th and on element in a div

Is it possible to create a CSS rule that applies to the every element except for the first 8 elements? Ie, the 8th plus elements should have a margin top of 65px.
My below less code applies margins to every odd and even button within a menu. Now I want to add a specific margin to the 8th plus buttons. And then ideally apply a specific margin to the 16th plus buttons and so on.
.foo-menu {
.foo-menu-btn {
float: left;
margin: 1px;
}
// Apply specific margin to every second(even) button
.foo-menu-btn:nth-child(even) {
margin-left: -23px;
margin-top: 46px;
}
// Apply specific margin to every odd button
.foo-menu-btn:nth-child(odd) {
margin-left: -23px;
}
// For every button after the 8th one; apply a specific margin
.foo-menu-btn:nth-child( ??? ) {
margin-top: 65px;
}
}
<div class="foo-menu">
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<!-- Now every foo-menu-btn should have a top margin of 65px -->
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn"></div>
</div>
Try below code, i think help full to you.
hr {
display: block; float: left;
width: 50px; height: 50px;
border: solid 2px #aaa; margin: 10px;
}
hr:nth-child(n+9):not(:nth-last-child(-n)) {
background-color: #ddd;
}
<div id=t>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
</div>
You can use the native CSS :nth-child pseudo-class to specify a range. According to the case you specified it might look like this:
div.foo-menu div.foo-menu-btn:nth-child(n+8):nth-child(-n+15) {
margin-left: 50px
}
The downside is that you still have to manually define each range.
To select everything other than the first 8 divs you can use .foo-menu-btn:nth-child(n+9). See it applied to your HTML below (I took out the negative margins so that the divs would be visible for this example):
.foo-menu-btn {
float: left;
margin: 1px;
background-color: #ccc;
height: 1rem;
}
.foo-menu-btn:nth-child(even) {
margin-top: 46px;
}
.foo-menu-btn:nth-child(n+9) {
margin-top: 65px;
}
<div class="foo-menu">
<div class="foo-menu-btn">1</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">2</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">3</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">4</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">5</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">6</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">7</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">8</div>
<!-- Now every foo-menu-btn should have a top margin of 65px -->
<div class="foo-menu-btn">9</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">10</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">11</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">12</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">13</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">14</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">15</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">16</div>
</div>
Use :
.foo-menu .foo-menu-btn:nth-child(n+9){
color: blue;
}
.foo-menu .foo-menu-btn:nth-child(odd){
color: red;
}
.foo-menu .foo-menu-btn:nth-child(even){
color: green;
}
.foo-menu .foo-menu-btn:nth-child(n+9){
color: blue;
}
<div class="foo-menu">
<div class="foo-menu-btn">1</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">2</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">3</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">4</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">5</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">6</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">7</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">8</div>
<!-- Now every foo-menu-btn should have a top margin of 65px -->
<div class="foo-menu-btn">9</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">10</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">11</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">12</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">13</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">14</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">15</div>
<div class="foo-menu-btn">16</div>
</div>

Child element shifting parent div

I've searched quite a bit looking for an explanation as to why this behavior is occurring.
Essentially I've setup 2 columns, each with a nav bar and content area.
CSS
#mainContainer {
background-color: lightblue;
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
}
#leftContainer, #rightContainer {
border: 1px solid black;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
width: 40%;
height: 100%;
}
#leftBar, #rightBar {
background-color: purple;
height: 10%;
}
#leftMain, #rightMain {
background-color: grey;
height: 90%;
}
HTML
<div id="mainContainer">
<div id="leftContainer">
<div id="leftBar"></div>
<div id="leftMain"></div>
</div>
<div id="rightContainer">
<div id="rightBar"></div>
<div id="rightMain"></div>
</div>
</div>
Whenever I add an element to the nav bar in only one column it shifts the entire column down.
http://jsfiddle.net/qn6rs0q2/3/
<div id="mainContainer">
<div id="leftContainer">
<div id="leftBar">
<button>Test</button>
</div>
<div id="leftMain"></div>
</div>
<div id="rightContainer">
<div id="rightBar"></div>
<div id="rightMain"></div>
</div>
</div>
But if I add another element to the other column they line up again.
http://jsfiddle.net/qn6rs0q2/5/
<div id="mainContainer">
<div id="leftContainer">
<div id="leftBar">
<button>Test</button>
</div>
<div id="leftMain"></div>
</div>
<div id="rightContainer">
<div id="rightBar">
<button>Test 2</button>
</div>
<div id="rightMain"></div>
</div>
</div>
To clarify, I'm not looking for a solution to fix this behavior. Rather I'm hoping someone can explain the underlying reason behind why it's behaving as it is. Thanks in advance.
It happens because the default vertical alignment of inline elements is the baseline. If you set the vertical alignment to top (or middle) for both sides, they line up as you want:
#leftContainer, #rightContainer {
border: 1px solid black;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
width: 40%;
height: 100%;
vertical-align:top;
}
jsFiddle example

Displaying divs like tables with rowspans

<div class="div1">1</div>
<div class="div2">2</div>
<div class="div2">3</div>
.div1 {
border: 1px solid red;
float: left;
width: 20px;
}
.div2 {
border: 1px solid green;
width: 100%;
}
Please look at my code at JS Fiddle
I'm wanting to get div 1 to stretch the height of both divs 2 and 3, like you would do with table's rowspan.
I'm not proficient enough with understanding how to do table stuff in divs to figure this one out.
Thanks!
You can use the table/table-cell display css options.
UPDATED Fixed stretching issue.
<div style="display:table">
<div style="display:table-cell;height:100%;" class="div1">
1
</div>
<div style="display:table-cell;width:100%">
<div class="div2">2</div>
<div class="div2">3</div>
</div>
</div>
Link to JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/pho5p7cc/8/
Here's what I would do. Create a div around all of your current div, then use css positioning to edit the lengths within the div.
Here's an example,
http://jsfiddle.net/tjgerot/v2469Leu/
<div class="table">
<div class="div1">1</div>
<div class="div2">2</div>
<div class="div2">3</div>
</div>
I would use a container to hold your DIV 2,3. Then margin the left of the container to allow space for your DIV 1.
Im not sure it's the smoothest way to code, but it works.
https://jsfiddle.net/pho5p7cc/3/
html
<div class="div1">1</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="div2">2</div>
div class="div2">3</div>
</div>
css
.div1 {
border: 1px solid red;
float: left;
width: 20px;
}
.div2 {
border: 1px solid green;
width: 50px;
margin-left:20px;
}
.container{
}

CSS selector code last element

Need help guys I have this HTML code:
<div class="editable">
<div>
<div class="column col1of5">
</div>
<div class="column col1of5">
</div>
<div class="column col1of5">
</div>
<div class="column col1of5">
</div>
<div class="column col1of5">
</div>
</div>
</div>
I want to select the last .col1of5 through css how can I do that?
Use this CSS to get the last child :
.parentDiv .col1of5:last-child {
/* CSS */
}
I just saw your HTML.
Here is the solution. refer this fiddle.
The HTML
<div class="editable">
<div>
<div class="column col1of5">1</div>
<div class="column col1of5">2</div>
<div class="column col1of5">3</div>
<div class="column col1of5">4</div>
<div class="column col1of5">5</div>
</div>
</div>
The CSS
.editable div {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #292929;
color: white;
list-style: none outside none;
padding-left: 0;
width: 200px;
}
.editable div div {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
border-top: 1px solid #3C3C3C;
padding: 10px;
}
.editable div div:first-child {
border-top: medium none;
}
.editable div div:last-child {
border-bottom: medium none;
color: red;
}
Hope this helps.
Try this:
.col1of5:last-child {
/* my CSS rules */
}
:last-child is a pseudo selector and it points to the element that is the last child element of a certain node. It may sound logical enough but it can be confusing, since you may think it should be .editable:last-child. You should apply the selector to the child element itself, not the parent.

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