CSS - How to arrange 9 boxes in 3 columns of 3? - css

I don't understand why I can't get these boxes to align horizontally. The second and third columns are beginning underneath the previous column. Can they be arranged horizontally without resorting to moving the columns with position: relative; bottom: 150px; type positioning or margins?
Here's the JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/625nrqj7/
The HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left-middle-blocks">
<div class="submenu-block-1"></div>
<div class="submenu-block-2"></div>
<div class="submenu-block-3"></div>
<div class="submenu-block-4"></div>
<div class="submenu-block-5"></div>
<div class="submenu-block-6"></div>
</div>
<div class="submenu-image-top"></div>
<div class="submenu-image-bottom"></div>
</div>
The CSS:
.submenu-image-top,.submenu-image-bottom,.submenu-block-1,.submenu-block- 2,.submenu-block-3,.submenu-block-4,.submenu-block-5,.submenu-block-6 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
.submenu-block-1,.submenu-block-2,.submenu-block-3 {
float: left;
clear: left;
background: red;
}
.submenu-block-4,.submenu-block-5,.submenu-block-6 {
float: right;
clear: right;
background: yellow;
}
.submenu-image-top,.submenu-image-bottom {
float: right;
clear: right;
background: blue;
}
.wrapper {
width: 250px;
}
.left-middle-blocks {
width: 150px;
}

Your question is very vague, but if I understand correctly you can achieve what you want by wrapping each three blocks in a different wrapper and setting:
.wrapper {
display: inline-block;
}
jsFiddle: → here.
Snippet:
.wrapper {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 25px; /* To separate them */
}
.block {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid green; /* To make each square visible */
}
#block-1, #block-2, #block-3 {
background: red;
}
#block-4, #block-5, #block-6 {
background: yellow;
}
#block-7, #block-8, #block-9 {
background: blue;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="block-1" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-2" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-3" class="block"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="block-4" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-5" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-6" class="block"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="block-7" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-8" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-9" class="block"></div>
</div>
If you want the boxes to stay inline use:
.block {
display: inline-block;
}
Snippet:
.wrapper, .block {
display: inline-block;
}
.wrapper {
margin: 0 15px;
/* To separate them */
}
.block {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid green;
/* To make each square visible */
}
#block-1, #block-2, #block-3 {
background: red;
}
#block-4, #block-5, #block-6 {
background: yellow;
}
#block-7, #block-8, #block-9 {
background: blue;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="block-1" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-2" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-3" class="block"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="block-4" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-5" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-6" class="block"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="block-7" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-8" class="block"></div>
<div id="block-9" class="block"></div>
</div>

Related

Center text over a flex element

I am trying to build a custom stepper with CSS and I am hitting a wall to center the label on top of each step.
I've build a quick and simplified version of my current implementation :
.wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.circle-wrapper {
flex: 1;
}
.circle-wrapper.active>.circle {
background-color: #3490DC;
transform: scaleX(1.2) scaleY(1.2)
}
.circle-wrapper.complete>.circle {
background-color: #38C172;
}
.circle {
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
background-color: #B8C2CC;
border-radius: 100%;
}
.label {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.wrapper> :last-child {
flex: none;
}
.line {
height: 4px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #1F9D55;
position: relative;
bottom: 19px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="circle-wrapper complete">
<div class="label">Label 1</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper active">
<div class="label">Label 2 with a longer name</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="label">Label 3</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="label">Label 4</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
</div>
</div>
You can see it here in this codepen
So far so good, but I want to center the label over the circle div without impacting the flex size between each circle and I can't manage to do it.
Any advice ?
You can use a left and a transform to move it into the centre:
.wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.circle-wrapper {
flex: 1;
position:relative;
}
.circle-wrapper.active>.circle {
background-color: #3490DC;
transform: scaleX(1.2) scaleY(1.2)
}
.circle-wrapper.complete>.circle {
background-color: #38C172;
}
.circle {
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
background-color: #B8C2CC;
border-radius: 100%;
}
.label {
position:relative;
left: 17px; /* move left 17px (half of circle width) */
margin-bottom: 10px;
transform: translateX(-50%); /* move it backwards 50% of itself */
text-align: center; /* align text in centre */
}
.wrapper> :last-child {
flex: none;
}
.line {
height: 4px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #1F9D55;
position: relative;
bottom: 19px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="circle-wrapper complete">
<div class="label">Label 1</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper active">
<div class="label">Label 2 with a longer name</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="label">Label 3</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="label">Label 4</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
</div>
</div>
If you want to center it always above the circle, I would use the following: put the label inside the circle and use the following CSS properties:
.circle {
position: relative;
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
background-color: #B8C2CC;
border-radius: 100%;
margin: 50px 100px; /* remove this */
}
.circle .label {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
bottom: 100%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
white-space: nowrap;
}
<div class="circle">
<div class="label">Small One</div>
</div>
<div class="circle">
<div class="label">Very long label with long text</div>
</div>
The percentage values of left and bottom reference to the width of the parent element and the percentage value of transform: translate references to the element's size. This allows you to position it in the center of the parent with left: 50% and then moving it to the left again by the half of the width of the element itself.

CSS How do I force a container to be displayed underneath a preceding container whose elements float left

I want the div which displays "D" to appear beneath that one which displays "A" so that divs with matching background colours appear stacked over one another. However, I am getting this:
Where exactly in my CSS code must I clear my float?
#container {
background-color: #333333;
width: 990px;
}
#left {
background-color: red;
width: 300px;
float: left;
}
#splitter {
background-color: green;
width: 90px;
float: left;
}
#right {
background-color: blue;
width: 200px;
float: left;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="left">A</div>
<div id="splitter">B</div>
<div id="right">C</div>
</div>
<div id="container">
<div id="left">D</div>
<div id="splitter">E</div>
<div id="right">F</div>
</div>
You have to deal with floats and for this you need to understand what floats and BFC are :
a few ways to do this, that you should understand once you been reading a bit about floats, clearing and Block formating context.
(last example in the snippet below, oldish, even avoids the floats but does the layout)
/* DEMO purpose : Show the id or class being used on that container*/
section:before {
content: attr(id)' 'attr(class);
display: table;
background: #177EE5;
padding: 5px;
margin: 5px;
color: #fff;
text-shadow: 0 0 1px black, 0 0 1px black, 0 0 1px black, 0 0 1px black, 0 0 1px black, 0 0 1px black;
letter-spacing: 1px;
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/* your css turned into class to be valid since used for many tags */
.container {
background-color: #333333;
width: 990px;
}
.left {
background-color: red;
width: 300px;
float: left;
}
.splitter {
background-color: green;
width: 90px;
float: left;
}
.right {
background-color: blue;
width: 200px;
float: left;
}
/* wrapper for each examples */
section {
clear: both;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 1em;
}
/* different ways shown, usefull for testing only if you read about floats and dig a bit */
/* table */
.table .container {
display: table;
}
/* overflow */
.overflow .container {
overflow: hidden;
}
/* float */
.float .container {
float: left;
}
/* flex */
.flex .container {
display: flex;
}
/* inline-block */
.inline-block .container {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
/* last examples without floats */
/*no float & ie8 */
#table div {
float: none
}
#table #first-row,
#table > div {
display: table-row;
}
#table > div > div {
display: table-cell;
}
#table {
background-color: #333333;
width: 990px;
table-layout: fixed;
}
#left {
width: 300px;
}
#splitter {
width: 90px;
}
#right {
width: 200px;
}
#table > div > div {
background-color: red;
}
#table > div > div + div {
background-color: green;
}
#table > div > div + div + div {
background-color: blue;
}
#table:before {
display: table-caption;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
#table > div:after {
content: "Notice there's a gap to fill here since cols do not cover the 990px";
display: table-cell;
}
<section class="your CSS :-: no BFC involved">
<div class="container">
<div class="left">A</div>
<div class="splitter">B</div>
<div class="right">C</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="left">D</div>
<div class="splitter">E</div>
<div class="right">F</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="table">
<div class="container">
<div class="left">A</div>
<div class="splitter">B</div>
<div class="right">C</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="left">D</div>
<div class="splitter">E</div>
<div class="right">F</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="overflow">
<div class="container">
<div class="left">A</div>
<div class="splitter">B</div>
<div class="right">C</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="left">D</div>
<div class="splitter">E</div>
<div class="right">F</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="float">
<div class="container">
<div class="left">A</div>
<div class="splitter">B</div>
<div class="right">C</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="left">D</div>
<div class="splitter">E</div>
<div class="right">F</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="flex">
<div class="container">
<div class="left">A</div>
<div class="splitter">B</div>
<div class="right">C</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="left">D</div>
<div class="splitter">E</div>
<div class="right">F</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="inline-block">
<div class="container">
<div class="left">A</div>
<div class="splitter">B</div>
<div class="right">C</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="left">D</div>
<div class="splitter">E</div>
<div class="right">F</div>
</div>
</section>
<p>another way without float including IE8 ?</p>
<section id="table" class="table">
<div id="first-row">
<div id="left">A</div>
<div id="splitter">B</div>
<div id="right">C</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>D</div>
<div>E</div>
<div>F</div>
</div>
</section>
There could be more examples from the same chunks of code and floatting children.
Clear the floats in the container.
You have 3 simple ways to do that:
1. Float
#container {
clear: both;
}
2. Overflow
#container {
overflow: hidden;
}
3. Micro clearfix hack
Link
Here is what you want done bro..
this one is by using display:inline-block https://jsfiddle.net/p4domjrb/
this one is by using float:left https://jsfiddle.net/p4domjrb/1/
.container {
background-color: #333333;
width: 990px;
display: block;
position: relative;
}
.left {
background-color: red;
width: 300px;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: -4px;
}
.splitter {
background-color: green;
width: 90px;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: -4px;
}
.right {
background-color: blue;
width: 200px;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: -4px;
}
don't use id I suggest use class isntead because idis called only once.
<style>
.container{
background-color: #333333;
width:990px;
display:block;
clear:both;
}
#left{
background-color: red;
width:300px;
float:left;
}
#splitter{
background-color: green;
width:90px;
float:left;
}
#right{
background-color: blue;
width: 200px;
float:left;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div id="left">A</div>
<div id="splitter">B</div>
<div id="right">C</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div id="left">D</div>
<div id="splitter">E</div>
<div id="right">F</div>
</div>
</body>
result is

display:table-row not working the same way on ul and div [duplicate]

I have the following code:
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.colspan2 {
/* What to do here? */
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan2">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Pretty straightforward. How do I add a colspan (or the equivalent of colspan) for elements with display: table-cell?
As far as I know, the lack of colspan/rowspan is just one of the limitations of display:table. See this post:
http://www.onenaught.com/posts/201/use-css-displaytable-for-layout
Since OP does not explicitly rule that solution must be pure CSS, I'll be stubborn and throw in my workaround I figured out today, especially since it's much more elegant than having a table inside a table.
Example equals to <table> with two cells per row and two rows, where the cell in the second row is a td with colspan="2".
I have tested this with Iceweasel 20, Firefox 23 and IE 10.
div.table {
display: table;
width: 100px;
background-color: lightblue;
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 1px solid red;
}
div.row {
display: table-row;
}
div.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid red;
}
div.colspan,
div.colspan+div.cell {
border: 0;
}
div.colspan>div {
width: 1px;
}
div.colspan>div>div {
position: relative;
width: 99px;
overflow: hidden;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">cell 1</div>
<div class="cell">cell 2</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan">
<div><div>
cell 3
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="cell"></div>
</div>
</div>
Live action (demo) here.
EDIT:
I finetuned the code to be more printer-friendly, as they leave background-colors out by default. I also created rowspan-demo, inspired by late answer here.
A simpler solution that works for me in Chrome 30 :
Colspan can be emulated by using display: table instead of display: table-row for the rows :
.table {
display: block;
}
.row {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.row.colspan2 {/* You'll have to add the 'colspan2' class to the row, and remove the unused <div class=cell> inside it */
display: block;
}
The only pitfall is that the cells of stacked rows won't align vertically, as they're from different tables.
If you're looking for a straight CSS way to simulate a colspan, you could use display: table-caption.
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
.colspan2 {
/* What to do here? */
display: table-caption;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan2">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Simply use a table.
table's are only frowned upon when being used for layout purposes.
This seems like tabular data (rows/columns of data). Therefore I would recommend using a table.
See my answer to this question for more information:
creating the same thing with divs as tables
Here's one way to span columns in CSS I used for my own situation.
https://jsfiddle.net/mb8npttu/
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px dotted red;
}
.colspan {
max-width: 1px;
overflow: visible;
}
<div class='table'>
<div class='row'>
<div class='cell colspan'>
spanning
</div>
<div class='cell'></div>
<div class='cell'></div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class='cell'>1</div>
<div class='cell'>2</div>
<div class='cell'>3</div>
</div>
</div>
There is a solution to make the colspan the widht of the entire table. You can not use this technique to colspan a part of the table.
Code:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.table {
display: table;
position: relative;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid red;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
.colspan {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.dummycell {
border-color: transparent;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell dummycell"> </div>
<div class="cell colspan">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Explanation:
We use position absolute on the colspan to make it the full width of the table. The table itself needs position relative. We make use of a dummycell to maintain the height of the rows, position absolute does not follow the flow of the document.
Of course you can also use flexbox and grid to tackle this problem these days.
CSS
.tablewrapper {
position: relative;
}
.table {
display: table;
position: relative
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
border: 1px solid red;
display: table-cell;
}
.cell.empty
{
border: none;
width: 100px;
}
.cell.rowspanned {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100px;
}
.cell.colspan {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
HTML
<div class="tablewrapper">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell rowspanned">
Center
</div>
<div class="cell">
Top right
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell empty"></div>
<div class="cell colspan">
Bottom right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Code
It can be done just with pure CSS and centering the text across the "fake" colspan.
The trick is to set the rows to position:relative, then to place "empty divs" in the row where you want to make the colspan (they must have height in order to work), set the cell where the content is in as display:grid, and finally, applying position:absolute to the element inside the cell (and center it as you may center any other absolute element).
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
position: relative;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
background-color: blue;
color: white;
height: 26px;
padding: 0 8px;
}
.colspan2 {
display: grid;
}
.colspan2 p {
position:absolute;
left: 50%;
transform:translateX(-50%);
margin: 0;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan2"><p>Cell</p></div>
<div class="cell"></div>
</div>
</div>
By using the appropriate div classes and CSS attributes, you can mimic the desired effects of the colspan and rowspan.
Here's the CSS
.table {
display:table;
}
.row {
display:table-row;
}
.cell {
display:table-cell;
padding: 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
Here's the sample HTML
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">X</div>
<div class="cell">Y</div>
<div class="cell">Z</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">2</div>
<div class="cell">4</div>
<div class="cell">6</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">A</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">B</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
ROW SPAN
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
From what I'm seeing in both the questions, and most responses, is people seem to forget that in any given div that's acting as a "table-cell" you can insert another div that's acting like an embedded table, and start the process over.
***It's not glamorous, but it does work for those looking for this type of formatting and they want to avoid the TABLEs. If its for DATA LAYOUT, TABLEs do still work in HTML5.
Hopefully, this will help someone.
You can set the position of colspan content as "relative" and the row as "absolute" like this:
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
position: relative;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.colspan2 {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
You can't achieve this at present.
AFAIK this would be covered by CSS Tables, a specification which appears to currently be at "work in progress" state.
You can try this solution, where you can find how to apply colspan using div
https://codepen.io/pkachhia/pen/JyWMxY
HTML:
<div class="div_format">
<div class="divTable">
<div class="divTableBody">
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Project Name</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: Testing Project</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Project Type</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: Web application</div>
</div>
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Version</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 1.0.0</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Start Time</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 2016-07-10 11:00:21</div>
</div>
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Document Version</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 2.0.0</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">End Time</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 2017-07-10 11:00:23</div>
</div>
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Document Revision</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 3</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Overall Result</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value txt_bold txt_success">: Passed</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="divCaptionRow">
<div class="divCaptionlabel">Description</div>
<div class="divCaptionValue">: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body {
font-family: arial
}
* {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box
}
.div_format {
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
position: relative
}
.divTable {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.divTableRow {
display: table-row
}
.divTableHeading {
background-color: #EEE;
display: table-header-group
}
.divTableCell,
.divTableHead {
display: table-cell;
padding: 10px
}
.divTableHeading {
background-color: #EEE;
display: table-header-group;
font-weight: bold
}
.divTableFoot {
background-color: #EEE;
display: table-footer-group;
font-weight: bold
}
.divTableBody {
display: table-row-group
}
.divCaptionRow{
display: table-caption;
caption-side: bottom;
width: 100%;
}
.divCaptionlabel{
caption-side: bottom;
display: inline-block;
background: #ccc;
padding: 10px;
width: 15.6%;
margin-left: 10px;
color: #727272;
}
.divCaptionValue{
float: right;
width: 83%;
padding: 10px 1px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
border-right: 10px solid #fff;
color: #5f5f5f;
text-align: left;
}
.cell_lable {
background: #d0d0d0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
border-left: 10px solid #ffffff;
border-right: 10px solid #fff;
width: 15%;
color: #727272;
}
.cell_value {
border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
width: 30%;
border-right: 10px solid #fff;
color: #5f5f5f;
}
Use nested tables to nest column spans...
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Or use 2 tables where the column span covers the whole row...
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Even if this is an old question, I would like to share my solution to this problem.
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan">
<div class="spanned-content">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.colspan:after {
/* What to do here? */
content: "c";
display: inline;
visibility: hidden;
}
.spanned-content {
position: absolute;
}
</style>
Here is a fiddle.
It's not really a span, and the solution is a bit hacky, but it is usefull in some situations. Tested on Chrome 46, Firefox 31 and IE 11.
In my case, I had to present some non-tabular data in a tabular way, keeping the width of the columns and giving title to sub-sections of the data.

Resize image in ionic cards

I want display a set of images with a description below. I chose to use Ionic cards.
I got this result (the first image):
While I want to preserve the same layout I have now, and add a description.
Here is my code:
<ion-content ng-controller="cityController">
<div class="row">
<div class="col col-33">
<div class="list card">
<div class="item item-body">
<img class="full-image"src="img/images/opera.jpg"/>
This is a "Facebook" styled Card..
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col col-33">
<img src="img/images/basilique.jpg"/>
</div>
<div class="col col-33">
<img src="img/images/hoteldeville.jpg"/>
</div>
</div>
.center {
text-align: center;
}
.col {
overflow: hidden;
}
.row {
overflow: hidden;
height: 180px;
}
.fullscreen {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
How can I fix this?
UPDATE
You have to change your source little bit.
Example HTML:
<div class="row">
<div class="col col-33">
<img class="full-image" src="http://www.w3schools.com/css/img_fjords.jpg"/>
<div class="card-description">This is a "Facebook" styled Card..</div>
</div>
<div class="col col-33">
<img class="full-image" src="http://www.w3schools.com/css/img_forest.jpg"/>
<div class="card-description">This is a "Facebook" styled Card..</div>
</div>
<div class="col col-33">
<img class="full-image" src="http://www.w3schools.com/css/img_mountains.jpg"/>
<div class="card-description">This is a "Facebook" styled Card..</div>
</div>
</div>
Example CSS:
.col-33 {
width: 33%;
float:left;
}
.full-image {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.card-description {
text-align: center;
}
Live demo here
This is just an example how it can work.
UPDATE:
To have the images full sized, you need to put the description over it.
In that case this CSS is required.
.col-33 {
width: 33%;
float:left;
position: relative;
}
.full-image {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.card-description {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
line-height: 1.5;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
}

Horizontally align elements with different height

I'm building a web page where the search results should appear horizontally aligned. The elements could have different heights.
The examples I'd like to reproduce are:
Google Plus posts layout
Isotope (http://isotope.metafizzy.co).
I tried to use floating elements but you can see my failure in this Plunkr
http://plnkr.co/8ex35N8OraWZBnbE5EoY
Option #1 : nth-child
If you have a fixed number of columns, you can use :
/* Style */
.item { background: yellow; width: 48px; border: 1px solid black; }
.item:nth-child(2n) { background: blue; }
.item:nth-child(3n) { background: red; }
/* Position */
.container {
width: 200px;
}
.item {
float: left;
}
.item:nth-child(4n+1) {
clear: left;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo<br>fred<br>plugh<br>xyzzy<br>thud</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo<br>fred<br>plugh<br>xyzzy<br>thud</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault</div>
<div class="item">foo</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz</div>
</div>
Option #2 : clearfix
Under IE9, you can use a clearfix :
/* Style */
.item { background: yellow; width: 48px; border: 1px solid black; }
.item:nth-child(2n) { background: blue; }
.item:nth-child(3n) { background: red; }
/* Position */
.container {
width: 200px;
}
.item {
float: left;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
height: 0px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo<br>fred<br>plugh<br>xyzzy<br>thud</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo<br>fred<br>plugh<br>xyzzy<br>thud</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo</div>
<p class="clear"> </p>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault</div>
<div class="item">foo</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz</div>
</div>
Options #3 : rows
Another way to do it under IE9 : add rows.
/* Style */
.item { background: yellow; width: 48px; border: 1px solid black; }
.item:nth-child(2n) { background: blue; }
.item:nth-child(3n) { background: red; }
/* Position */
.container {
width: 200px;
}
.item {
float: left;
}
.row {
clear: both;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo<br>fred<br>plugh<br>xyzzy<br>thud</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo<br>fred<br>plugh<br>xyzzy<br>thud</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault</div>
<div class="item">foo</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz</div>
</div>
</div>
Option #4 : columns
This option requires to rearrange items order.
/* Style */
.item { background: yellow; width: 48px; border: 1px solid black; }
.item:nth-child(2n) { background: blue; }
.item:nth-child(3n) { background: red; }
/* Position */
.container {
width: 200px;
}
.column {
width: 50px;
float: left;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="column">
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo<br>fred<br>plugh<br>xyzzy<br>thud</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo<br>fred</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge</div>
</div>
</div>
Option #5 : Masonry
Finally, a JS solution with Masonry :
var container = document.querySelector('.container');
var msnry = new Masonry( container, {
// options
columnWidth: 50,
itemSelector: '.item'
});
/* Style */
.item { background: yellow; width: 48px; border: 1px solid black; }
.item:nth-child(2n) { background: blue; }
.item:nth-child(3n) { background: red; }
/* Position */
.container {
width: 200px;
}
<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/3.1.2/masonry.pkgd.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo<br>fred<br>plugh<br>xyzzy<br>thud</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge<br>grault<br>garply<br>waldo<br>fred</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz</div>
<div class="item">foo<br>bar<br>baz<br>qux<br>quux<br>corge</div>
</div>

Resources