No proper solution for IE clickability over background image - css

I have done everything I could to make a decent web page validated with W3C validator etc and tried to make a responsive design and did all i could to enhance SEO onsite and off site. But all my efforts go down the drain with stupid IE ! I am using IE 8 now. How I wish internet bans IE for its various vagrancies !
My problem is I am not able to get a solution for clicking on elements laid over a div background image. Whether I use background color or not. If I use -ms-filter with opacity, the div disappears !
Somebody please give a proper solution ! I have tried posting the issue in another question. I just got one suggestion that did not work. Hence I am trying again.
My code
HTML
<div id="header">
<h1 style='float:left;margin-left:20px;color:white;font-family:verdana'>Landshoppe</h1>
<div id="smshare">
<img src="share.png" width="20" height="20" alt="Share on Social Media">
<div id="smp"></div>
</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div class="header-small-image">
<img src="images/bldg1.jpg" width="180" height='170' alt="Landshoppe"><br>
<div style="font-size:bold;text-align:center;margin:1px;width:100%">Landshoppe</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
</div>
<div class="opaq">
BLOGS
LOANS
SEARCH PROPERTY
FREE LISTING
</div>
<?php include('searchbox.php');?>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
</div>
CSS
#header{background:url('images/Thane2.jpg') no-repeat;background- size:cover;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o- background-size:cover;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='images/Thane2.jpg ',sizingMethod='scale') no-repeat;-ms- filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='images/Thane2.jpg',sizingMethod='scale') no-repeat;height:350px;border:1px solid black;margin-bottom:30px;}
#header h2{font-size:35px;color:white;text-align:center}
#searchbox{text-align:center;padding:5px;width:60%;margin:0px auto;margin- top:20px;z-index:5}
#searchbox input[type=text]{width:80%;padding:10px;font-size:25px;border- radius:1px;float:right;height:30px;margin-right:2px;border-radius:5px}
#searchbox input[type=submit]{float:right;
background: url("images/searchicon2.jpg") no-repeat;background-size:cover;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='images/searchicon2.jpg',sizingMethod='scale') no-repeat;-ms-filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='images/searchicon2.jpg',sizingMethod='scale') no-repeat;
width:55px;
height:51px;
border:none;border:1px solid whitesmoke;
cursor:pointer;
padding:0px;
border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-0-border-radius:0px;;
}
My site is www.landshoppe.com

Your header element has pointer-events: none; set in the css.
#header {
...
pointer-events: none; //remove this line
}
Remove pointer-events: none; from header and then click events will work within it.
Also this issue isn't IE specific. Didn't work for me in Chrome either. pointer-event: none makes that element and its child elements not clickable, and clicks to fall through to the underlying element.

#Arathi, I found a solution by putting all the events inside the div into another within this div and making its position:absolute. Now it works ! Though I have some issue in mobile responsive design. Guess I will tackle that as next level :)

Related

Why does Firefox display my page differently?

I'm totally clueless to describe my problem clearly enough so I tried to make a jsfiddle as simple as possible here: http://jsfiddle.net/Emf2f/. On Chrome+IE, my image is under #div3, while on Firefox, is next to #div3. Why does this happen? which result is more "standard"?
<div id="div1">
<div id="div2">
<div id="div3"> Text </div>
</div>
<img src="http://img805.imageshack.us/img805/758/txgo.jpg" />
</div>
#div1{
width:500px;
overflow:auto;
border:1px solid red;
}
#div2{
margin-bottom:-1px;
}
#div3{
background:cyan;
float:left;
width:200px;
height:100px;
}
I would use "clear" around the object that you do not want the image to appear inline with. You can read more about positioning here: http://w3schools.com/css/css_float.asp
The site has the exact example you are trying to accomplish.
I added your image into a div tag (div4) then placed the clear:both in the css file for that div and it works properly in Chrome, IE and FF.
div4{Clear:both;}
Let me know if this helps. Thanks.
From a content perspective they are all doing the same thing showing the img inline (as per the HTML spec), what differs is the default overflow behavior. In Chrome and IE they are wrapping as per text (this is actually what I would imagine the correct behavior is) whereas Firefox is not. If you want the image to always display below, mark it as display:block;

How to fix clickable background with Wordpress theme and CSS

I have a problem using a clickable adverting skin as background of my Wordpress site. My site is this: http://www.tvindiretta.com. If you scroll down any page of my site you will see that the top of the background covers the content and mess all up... I think that I should add a white background in foreground. I really need your help, I'm a noob in CSS and programming.... I read about this parameters googling for...
display: block; ??
text-indent: px; ??
overflow: hidden; ??
z-index:22 ???
...but I don't know how to solve this problem... Here is my Wordpress theme CSS file http://www.tvindiretta.com/wp-content/themes/videoplus/style.css Thanks a LOT for any help in advance
P.S. This site: IMPRONTALAQUILA.ORG in certain pages shows the same ad and also other similar skins without any bug or problem... how can I get the same result? I want the background to be fixed so that users see it browsing any part of the page
Remove fixed from
background: white url(http://www.affiliago.it/accounts/default1/banners/SKIN_BAKECA.jpg) no-repeat fixed;
In your body style.
UPDATE:
Add in your css:
.myClass{
background-color:white;
width:994px;
margin:0 auto;
}
And add those styles to:
<div class="clear"> to <div class="clear myClass">
<nav> to <nav class="myClass">
<div class="wrap"> to <div class="wrap myClass">

IE 8 - mouse over an img affects ul

<div>
<ul class="ulCont">
<li>Sky</li>
<li>Sea</li>
</ul>
<img class="thinker01" src="images/thinker01.png"/>
<div class="clearBoth"></div>
</div>
CSS
.ulCont{float:left;}
.thinker01{float:right;}
.thinker01:hover{margin-top:-5px;}
.clearBoth{clear:both;}
Firefox and Chrome - works well, i.e. img is moved on mouseover, and ul stays in place.
IE8 - when mouseover img - it also moves ul up to -5px top margin.
So, could someone set an embargo on IE production ?
I just made a jsfiddle of what you gave me. I've tried what you're talking about in all three browsers. They all move up -5px on hover just like you told it to.
I didn't get any movement in IE8 for the hover. This is because hover works in IE only for "a" tags with an href.
W3Schools says you can get it work with the appropriate DOCTYPE but I'm not sure which one.
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/sel_hover.asp
You can add the a tag around your image.
<img src="images/thinker01png_round_coaster.jpg"/>
and remove the border with
.thinker01 img {border: none;}
I realize this extra "a" may cause other problems but it might be a start to your solution.
I found this works in all browsers for me. Please, check
<div>
<ul class="ulCont">
<li>Sky</li>
<li>Sea</li>
</ul>
<div style="clear:right;"></div> // this line is added
<img class="thinker01" src="images/thinker01.png"/>
<div class="clearBoth"></div>
</div>

IE 7 Displays Hidden and Display None Elements

I have an element on my page that has "display:none" and "visibility: hidden" applied to it. Yet IE 7 still displays the element. Not only does it display the element, when I open developer tool bar and inspect said element it tells that it is indeed not displayed and not visibile.
Furthermore, When it's in its original state I can't use the selector tool in the developer tool bar to select the element, until I manually remove the "display:none" and "visibility: hidden" rules.
It's as if IE 7 is interpreting my style sheets correctly but the rendering engine is flagrantly ignoring them
Here's the CSS
.ModalTypeTwo .button-wrapper { display: none; visibility:hidden; }
Here's the mark up
<div class="MyModal ModalTypeTwo" id="sb-wrapper" style="top: 20px; width: 926px; left: 328px;">
<div class="footer wrapper">
<div class="corner left"></div>
<div class="corner right"></div>
<div class="button-wrapper" id="btnContents">
<a title="contents" id="sb-nav-button">
<span>Contents</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="button-wrapper" id="txtContents">
<div id="sb-title">Lorem Ipsum </div>
</div>
<div style="cursor: pointer;" onclick="Modal.next()" class="button-wrapper" id="btnNext">
<a title="Next"><span>Next</span></a>
</div>
<div style="cursor: pointer; display: none;" onclick="Modal.previous()" class="button-wrapper" id="btnPrevious">
<a title="Previous"><span>Previous</span></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Notice that the above rule should apply to #btnContents, #txtContents, #btnNext, and #btnPrevious, however in IE& only the later 3 are hidden.
Try applying overflow: hidden; on ModalTypeTwo. I had a similar problem in IE7 and hiding the overflow of the parent fixed it.
http://jsfiddle.net/UugDU/
I added some start and end text just to make sure the result was being rendered at all.
I have no problems in IE7. It must be a problem somewhere else in your code. I suggest you start with the full version of your code, and whittle it down to the minimum required to produce the error and post that.
If this helps future Googlers of this issue, the problem is with how Internet Explorer versions 4-7 interpret "visibility:hidden" in CSS. Those older browsers will hide their immediate content, but not their HTML children's content. In addition, IE5 had a weird "reverse" bug to that problem where adding "visibility:visible" to an immediate content element under the hidden parent would not be visible. That is based on my knowledge of the issue and could have more subtleties I missed.
In general, if you are testing in IE7 browsers, try and avoid showing and hiding things using "visibility". If you must hide something in those older browsers, just remove them completely using "display:none", which was almost always universally reliable in these older browsers. Or, if they must be accessible in the page for IE7 users, just not shown to them, you can move them quickly off the page using CSS as shown below. Note: This will not affect your page design or layouts.
position: absolute !important;
top: -9999px !important;
left: -9999px !important;

Make a div into a link

I have a <div> block with some fancy visual content that I don't want to change. I want to make it a clickable link.
I'm looking for something like <div> … </div>, but that is valid XHTML 1.1.
Came here in the hope of finding a better solution that mine, but I don't like any of the ones on offer here. I think some of you have misunderstood the question. The OP wants to make a div full of content behave like a link. One example of this would be facebook ads - if you look, they're actually proper markup.
For me the no-nos are: javascript (shouldn't be needed just for a link, and very bad SEO/accessibility); invalid HTML.
In essence it's this:
Build your panel using normal CSS techniques and valid HTML.
Somewhere in there put a link that you want to be the default link if the user clicks on the panel (you can have other links too).
Inside that link, put an empty span tag (<span></span>, not <span /> - thanks #Campey)
give the panel position:relative
apply the following CSS to the empty span:
{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
top:0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
/* fixes overlap error in IE7/8,
make sure you have an empty gif */
background-image: url('empty.gif');
}
It will now cover the panel, and as it's inside an <A> tag, it's a clickable link
give any other links inside the panel position:relative and a suitable z-index (>1) to bring them in front of the default span link
You can't make the div a link itself, but you can make an <a> tag act as a block, the same behaviour a <div> has.
a {
display: block;
}
You can then set the width and height on it.
This is an ancient question, but I thought I'd answer it since everyone here has some crazy solutions. It's actually very very simple...
An anchor tag works like this -
EVERYTHING IN HERE TURNS INTO A LINK
Sooo...
<div id="thediv" />
Although I'm not sure if this is valid. If that's the reasoning behind spoken solutions, then I apologise...
Requires a little javascript.
But, your div would be clickable.
<div onclick="location.href='http://www.example.com';" style="cursor:pointer;"></div>
This option doesn’t require an empty.gif as in the most upvoted answer:
HTML:
<div class="feature">
</div>
CSS:
div.feature {
position: relative;
}
div.feature a {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
text-decoration: none; /* No underlines on the link */
z-index: 10; /* Places the link above everything else in the div */
background-color: #FFF; /* Fix to make div clickable in IE */
opacity: 0; /* Fix to make div clickable in IE */
filter: alpha(opacity=1); /* Fix to make div clickable in IE */
}
As proposed at http://www.digitalskydesign.com/how-to-make-an-entire-div-a-link-using-css/
This is a "valid" solution to achieving what you want.
<style type="text/css">
.myspan {
display: block;
}
</style>
<span class="myspan">text</span>
But most-likely what you really want is to have an <a> tag displayed as a block level element.
I would not advise using JavaScript to simulate a hyperlink as that defeats the purpose of markup validation, which is ultimately to promote accessibility (publishing well-formed documents following proper semantic rules minimizes the possibility the same document will be interpreted differently by different browsers).
It would be preferable to publish a web page that does not validate, but renders and functions properly on all browsers, including ones with JavaScript disabled. Furthermore, using onclick does not provide the semantic information for a screen reader to determine that the div is functioning as a link.
The cleanest way would be to use jQuery with the data-tags introduced in HTML. With this solution you can create a link on every tag you want. First define the tag (e.g. div) with a data-link tag:
<div data-link="http://www.google.at/">Some content in the div which is arbitrary</div>
Now you can style the div however you want. And you have to create also the style for the "link"-alike behavior:
[data-link] {
cursor: pointer;
}
And at last put this jQuery call to the page:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("[data-link]").click(function() {
window.location.href = $(this).attr("data-link");
return false;
});
});
With this code jQuery applys a click listener to every tag on the page which has a "data-link" attribute and redirects to the URL which is in the data-link attribute.
Not sure if this is valid but it worked for me.
The code :
<div style='position:relative;background-color:#000000;width:600px;height:30px;border:solid;'>
<p style='display:inline;color:#ffffff;float:left;'> Whatever </p>
<a style='position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;width:100%;height:100%;display:inline;' href ='#'></a>
</div>
To make thepeer's answer work in IE 7 and forward, it needs a few tweaks.
IE will not honour z-index if the element is has no background-color, so the link will not overlap parts of the containig div that has content, only the blank parts. To fix this a background is added with opacity 0.
For some reason IE7 and various compatibility modes completely fail when using the span in a link approach. However if the link itself is given the style it works just fine.
.blockLink
{
position:absolute;
top:0;
left: 0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
z-index: 1;
background-color:#ffffff;
-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)";
filter: alpha(opacity=0);
opacity:0;
}
<div style="position:relative">
<some content>
<a href="somepage" class="blockLink" />
<div>
you could also try by wrapping an anchor, then turning its height and width to be the same with its parent. This works for me perfectly.
<div id="css_ID">
</div>
An option that hasn't been mentioned is using flex. By applying flex: 1 to the a tag, it expands to fit the container.
div {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
display: flex;
border: 1px solid;
}
a {
flex: 1;
}
<div>
Link
</div>
This worked for me:
HTML:
<div>
WHATEVER YOU WANT
<a href="YOUR LINK HERE">
<span class="span-link"></span>
</a>
</div>
CSS:
.span-link {
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
top:0;
left: 0;
z-index: 9999;
}
This adds an invisible element (the span), which covers your entire div, and is above your whole div on the z-index, so when someone clicks on that div, the click is essentially intercepted by your invisible "span" layer, which is linked.
Note: If you're already using z-indexes for other elements, just make sure the value of this z-index is higher than anything you want it to rest "on top" of.
why not? use <div></div> works fine in HTML5
This example worked for me:
<div style="position: relative; width:191px; height:83px;">
</div>
This post is Old I know but I just had to fix the same issue because simply writing a normal link tag with the display set to block does not make the whole div clickable in IE. so to fix this issue far simpler than having to use JQuery.
Firstly let us understand why this happens: IE wont make an empty div clickable it only make the text/image within that div/a tag clickable.
Solution: Fill the div with a bakground image and hide it from the viewer.
How?
You ask good questions, now listen up.
add this backround style to the a tag
> "background:url('some_small_image_path')
> -2000px -2000px no-repeat;"
And there you have it the whole div is now clickable. This was the best way for me cause Im using it for my Photo Gallery to let the user clik on one half of the image to move left/right and then place a small image as well just for visual effects. so for me I used the left and right images as background images anyway!
Just have the link in the block and enhance it with jquery. It degrades 100% gracefully for anyone without javascript. Doing this with html isn't really the best solution imho.
For example:
<div id="div_link">
<h2>The Link and Headline</h2>
<p>Some more stuff and maybe another link.</p>
</div>
Then use jquery to make the block clickable (via web designer wall):
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#div_link").click(function(){
window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false;
});
});
Then all you have to do is add cursor styles to the div
#div_link:hover {cursor: pointer;}
For bonus points only apply these styles if javascript is enabled by adding a 'js_enabled' class to the div, or the body, or whatever.
This is the best way to do it as used on the BBC website and the Guardian:
I found the technique here:
http://codepen.io/IschaGast/pen/Qjxpxo
heres the html
<div class="highlight block-link">
<h2>I am an example header</h2>
<p>This entire box links somewhere, thanks to faux block links. I am some example text with a custom link that sits within the block</p>
</div>
heres the CSS
/**
* Block Link
*
* A Faux block-level link. Used for when you need a block-level link with
* clickable areas within it as directly nesting a tags breaks things.
*/
.block-link {
position: relative;
}
.block-link a {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.block-link .block-link__overlay-link {
position: static;
&:before {
bottom: 0;
content: "";
left: 0;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
z-index: 0;
}
&:hover,
&:focus {
&:before {
background: rgba(255,255,0, .2);
}
}
}
<div> … </div>
Actually you need to include the JavaScript code at the moment,
check this tutorial to do so.
but there is a tricky way to achieve this using a CSS code
you must nest an anchor tag inside your div tag and you must apply this property to it,
display:block;
when you've done that,it will make the whole width area clickable (but within the height of the anchor tag),if you want to cover the whole div area you must set the height of the anchor tag exactly to the height of the div tag,for example:
height:60px;
this is gonna make the whole area clickable,then you can apply text-indent:-9999px to anchor tag to achieve the goal.
this is really tricky and simple and it's just created using CSS code.
here is an example: http://jsfiddle.net/hbirjand/RG8wW/
This work for me:
<div onclick="location.href='page.html';" style="cursor:pointer;">...</div>
You can give a link to your div by following method:
<div class="boxdiv" onClick="window.location.href='https://www.google.co.in/'">google</div>
<style type="text/css">
.boxdiv {
cursor:pointer;
width:200px;
height:200px;
background-color:#FF0000;
color:#fff;
text-align:center;
font:13px/17px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
</style>
You can make surround the element with a href tags or you can use jquery and use
$('').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
//DO SOMETHING
});
This is the simplest way.
Say, this is the div block I want to make clickable:
<div class="inner_headL"></div>
So put a href as follows:
<a href="#">
<div class="inner_headL"></div>
</a>
Just consider the div block as a normal html element and enable the usual a href tag.
It works on FF at least.
I pulled in a variable because some values in my link will change depending on what record the user is coming from.
This worked for testing :
<div onclick="location.href='page.html';" style="cursor:pointer;">...</div>
and this works too :
<div onclick="location.href='<%=Webpage%>';" style="cursor:pointer;">...</div>
While I don't recommend doing this under any circumstance, here is some code that makes a DIV into a link (note: this example uses jQuery and certain markup is removed for simplicity):
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("div[href]").click(function () {
window.location = $(this).attr("href");
});
});
</script>
<div href="http://www.google.com">
My Div Link
</div>
If you can use bootstrap, one simple solution is to use bootstrap .stretched-link.
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.3/utilities/stretched-link/
Sample Code
<div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
<img src="..." class="card-img-top" alt="...">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card with stretched link</h5>
<p class="card-text">Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.</p>
Go somewhere
</div>
</div>
Soviut's answer was not sufficient for me. I had to use
a { display: inline-flex; }
to remove baseline artifacts, when using just a img in the a.
Enclosing your div inside an anchor tag <a href></a> works like charm:
<a href="">
<div>anything goes here will turn into a link</div>
</a>
My smarty pants answer:
"Evasive answer to: "How to make block level element a hyperlink and validate in XHTML 1.1"
Just use HTML5 DOCTYPE DTD."
Didn't actually hold true for ie7
onclick="location.href='page.html';"
Works IE7-9, Chrome, Safari, Firefox,
if just everything could be this simple...
#logo {background:url(../global_images/csg-4b15a4b83d966.png) no-repeat top left;background-position:0 -825px;float:left;height:48px;position:relative;width:112px}
#logo a {padding-top:48px; display:block;}
<div id="logo"></div>
just think a little outside the box ;-)

Resources